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KR20140142415A - Method for producing textile-based super-capacitor and the super-capacitor produced by the method - Google Patents

Method for producing textile-based super-capacitor and the super-capacitor produced by the method Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140142415A
KR20140142415A KR1020130063496A KR20130063496A KR20140142415A KR 20140142415 A KR20140142415 A KR 20140142415A KR 1020130063496 A KR1020130063496 A KR 1020130063496A KR 20130063496 A KR20130063496 A KR 20130063496A KR 20140142415 A KR20140142415 A KR 20140142415A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
textile
coating
cnt
metal oxide
tensile
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KR1020130063496A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101544116B1 (en
Inventor
현승민
정준호
우창수
장성환
최두선
이학주
황경현
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한국기계연구원
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

Provided by an embodiment of the present invention are: a method to manufacture a textile-based super capacitor with improved electrical conductivity; and the super capacitor manufactured by the manufacturing method. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the method to manufacture the textile-based super capacitor includes the following steps of: coating an elastic textile with carbon nanotube (CNT); and transforming the tension of the CNT-coated textile.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a super-capacitor based on a textile, and a method of manufacturing a super-capacitor using the super-

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a textile-based supercapacitor and a supercapacitor manufactured by the method, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a textile-based supercapacitor having improved electrical conductivity and a super capacitor will be.

As demand for portable electronic devices increases, much attention has been focused on improving the performance of energy storage devices such as batteries used in portable electronic devices. FIG. 1 is a graph called Ragone chart, which shows the relationship between power density and energy density of various types of energy storage devices so that performance characteristics between energy storage devices can be compared do.

Energy density is a measure of how long an electronic device can operate, such as dialing or uploading data, and how long an electronic device can be in a standby state. In general, a fuel cell or lithium Secondary batteries such as ion batteries have high performance characteristics.

Power density represents the ability to provide fast current bursts in a short time in devices such as cameras, hard disk drives, high-resolution displays, and the like, and capacitors and ultracapacitors generally exhibit high performance characteristics.

An ultracapacitor is an energy storage device that provides a very high capacitance compared to a normal capacitor, and is also referred to as a super-capacitor or an ultra-high-capacity capacitor (hereinafter referred to as a "super-capacitor"). A super capacitor is a power source that collects a lot of energy and emits high energy for tens of seconds or a few minutes, and satisfies performance characteristics that conventional capacitors and rechargeable batteries can not accommodate. However, supercapacitors have advantages of high output and fast charging / discharging, but their energy density is lower than that of secondary batteries, which limits application.

On the other hand, a storage device belonging to the area A in the Rawon chart shown in Fig. 1 can provide a very high energy density and a power density at the same time, and thus can be a highly desirable storage means in terms of a portable electronic device. However, energy storage devices having such high energy densities and power densities at the same time have not been found so far, and development of storage devices belonging to this area is still required.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a textile-based supercapacitor having improved electrical conductivity.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor having improved power density and energy density.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor, comprising: coating a carbon nanotube (CNT) on a stretchable textile; And tensile deformation of the CNT-coated textile. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating a supercapacitor.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor, comprising: coating a carbon nanotube (CNT) on a stretchable textile; And coating a metal oxide on the CNT-coated textile. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after the CNT coating step and / or the metal oxide coating step, tensile deformation of the textile A method of manufacturing a super capacitor is provided.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor, comprising: coating a carbon nanotube (CNT) on a stretchable textile; Coating a metal oxide on the CNT-coated textile; And coating the metal oxide coated textile with a conductive polymer, wherein the step of stretching the textile after any one of the CNT coating step, the metal oxide coating step, and the conductive polymer coating step The method for manufacturing a super capacitor is further provided.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a supercapacitor fabricated by any one of the above-described methods can be provided.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, there is an advantage that the electrical conductivity of the textile is improved by tensile strain of the textile.

Further, according to embodiments of the present invention, there is an advantage that the electric conductivity of the textile is improved, thereby improving the power density and / or the energy density in the textile-based supercapacitor.

FIG. 1 shows a Ragone chart showing the performance characteristics of the present energy storage device,
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a block diagram for schematically illustrating an apparatus for tensile deformation of a textile,
Figures 4a and 5a are photographs of the textile before applying the tensile strain, Figures 4b and 5b are photographs of the textile after applying the tensile strain,
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor according to the second embodiment. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining a method of manufacturing a textile-based supercapacitor according to a third embodiment;
8 is a graph for explaining electrical conductivity measurement results according to tensile strain of the textile substrate,
9 is a diagram for explaining an energy density increase of a tensile-deformed textile substrate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that the disclosure can be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

In this specification, when an element is referred to as being on another element, it may be directly formed on another element, or a third element may be interposed therebetween. Further, in the drawings, the thickness of the components is exaggerated for an effective description of the technical content.

Where the terms first, second, etc. are used herein to describe components, these components should not be limited by such terms. These terms have only been used to distinguish one component from another. The embodiments described and exemplified herein also include their complementary embodiments.

In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. The terms "comprise" and / or "comprising" used in the specification do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In describing the specific embodiments below, various specific details have been set forth in order to explain the invention in greater detail and to assist in understanding it. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be understood by those skilled in the art without departing from such specific details. In some cases, it should be mentioned in advance that it is common knowledge in describing an invention that parts not significantly related to the invention are not described in order to avoid confusion in explaining the present invention.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a supercapacitor having a structure in which a textile-based material is used as an electrode substrate at both ends of a capacitor and an electrolyte is filled between the two electrode substrates is disclosed. Textile-based supercapacitors are flexible and adaptable to energy storage devices with high energy capacity and power output for commercializing flexible or wearable devices.

In one embodiment, the stretchable textile is coated with carbon nanotubes (CNT) so that the textile has electrical conductivity. At this time, in one exemplary method, the CNT can be coated by dipping the textile in the solution in which the CNT is dispersed.

Thereafter, tensile strain is preferably applied to the textile to improve electrical conductivity. In one exemplary method, tensile strains can be applied to the textile while both ends of the textile are secured to a pair of straps and the straps are spaced apart, and the tensile textiles can have increased electrical conductivity by more than 30%.

In a further embodiment, a metal oxide such as manganese dioxide (MnO2) may be further deposited on the tensile strained textile to improve the energy density and further coat the conductive polymer material thereon to improve the reliability as a capacitor .

A method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor will now be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

First, a textile is formed in step S110. The material of the textile is not particularly limited. In one embodiment, a textile material generally used in garments may be used. For example, one or more fiber materials may be used, such as polyamide fibers such as nylon, polyester fibers, acrylic fibers, etc. Alternatively, textile fibers of natural fiber materials may be used.

Such textiles can be made of two- or three-dimensional arrangements of stretchable fibers, and having a three-dimensional arrangement in view of electrical conductivity and energy capacity is desirable for improving the performance of the capacitor.

Next, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are coated on the textile in step S120. CNT is one of the most conductive materials among organic materials, though it differs depending on the surface treatment method. In one embodiment, the textile can be CNT coated through a dip coating process in which the textile is immersed and dried in a CNT solution.

The CNT solution in which the textile is immersed can be made by mixing the CNTs with an appropriate solvent. For example, an aqueous solution of isopropyl alcohol may be used as the solvent. The textile is then dipped into the CNT solution so that the CNT is deposited on the textile. After a certain period of time after immersion, take out the textile from the CNT solution and dry it. By immersing and drying the textile in one or a plurality of times, CNTs can be stably deposited on the textile at a high density, thereby improving electrical conductivity.

Then, in step S130, the CNT-coated textile is subjected to tensile deformation. The reason for stretching the textile at this stage is to improve the electrical conductivity of the textile. CNT - coated textiles with no tensile deformation are not high in electrical conductivity due to loose spacing between the fibers constituting the textile. However, when the tensile deformation is applied, the length of the textile increases and the electrical continuity of the CNTs increases. However, when the textile is excessively stretched at this time, the stretchability of the textile is lowered or the textile is cut off. Therefore, considering the relation between the improvement of the electric conductivity according to the tension of the textile and the reduction or the decrease of the elasticity of the textile, .

In this regard, Figure 3 is a block diagram for schematically illustrating an apparatus for tensile deformation of textile.

3, an apparatus for tensile deformation of a textile may include a pair of holding tables 20a and 20b, a driver 30, a meter 40, a controller 50, and a display unit 60. As shown in FIG. The fixed rods 20a and 20b serve to hold both ends of the textile 10 by fixing them. One of the fixed rods 20a and 20b is connected to the actuator 30 to move in the X direction so that the fixed textile 20 can be tensile deformed by the fixed rods 20a and 20b .

The driving unit 30 may include a driving motor and a speed reducer connected to the driving motor 30. The driving unit 30 may receive the control signal from the controller 50 and drive the fixing unit 20b in the X direction. The controller 50 receives a user input or an input signal from the meter 40 and generates a control signal indicating how much the fixed table 20b is to be moved in the X direction based on the input signal and transmits the control signal to the driver 30.

The meter 40 is a device that applies and measures current or voltage to the textile 10 and may be implemented, for example, with a source meter. To this end, the meter 40 and the textile 10 may be connected by a pair of wires 45 to form an electrical circuit, and a current or voltage may be applied by the meter 40. For example, the meter 40 applies a voltage across the textile and measures the current flowing through the textile at that time.

When the meter 40 passes these voltage and current values to the controller 50, the controller 50 calculates the resistance therefrom and tracks the change in the resistance of the textile according to the distance between the fixtures 20a and 20b . Alternatively, the resistance value may be calculated at the meter 40 and this value may be transmitted to the controller 50. [

The display unit 60 may display a voltage or a current to be applied to the textile to the user. Furthermore, the display unit 60 can display information about the resistance value of the textile and / or the distance between the fixed rods 20a and 20b to the user. 3, the display unit 60 is connected to the controller 50 so that the display unit 60 can communicate with the controller 50. [

Since the apparatus of FIG. 3 includes the measuring instrument 40, it is possible to continuously monitor the resistance value of the textile 10 while stretching the textile 10 while increasing the distance between the fixing stands 20a and 20b. However, It is not necessary to measure the resistance value during the tensile deformation, but it is only necessary to drive the driving device 30 to move the fixing table 20b by a predetermined distance. In this case, therefore, the meter 40 and the display unit 60 may be omitted.

Referring again to FIG. 2, if the textile is tensile deformed to have a predetermined electrical conductivity in step S130, the remaining process for forming a supercapacitor may be performed in step S140. For example, if two CNT-coated and tensile-deformed electrode substrates are provided through steps S110 to S130, the capacitor can be completed by filling the electrolyte between the substrates and connecting the terminals to the respective substrates.

4 and 5 show the front and rear views of the step of performing tensile deformation on the textile (S130). Figures 4a and 5a are photographs of the textile before applying the tensile strain and Figures 4b and 5b are photographs of the textile after applying the tensile strain.

4A and 5A before the tensile strain is applied, the spacing between the fibers constituting the textile between the textiles is relatively loose, but the tensile strain is applied, so that the textiles are aligned in the tensile direction as shown in FIGS. 4B and 5B, It can be seen that this is closely adhered and thus the electric conductivity is improved.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In comparison with the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of FIG. 2, the method of FIG. 6 further includes a step S240 of coating a metal oxide on the textile between the textile tensile deforming step S230 and the capacitor forming step S250 And the other steps are the same or similar.

That is, in this second embodiment, after applying a tensile strain to the textile in step S230, the metal oxide is further coated on the textile in step S240. In this way, the electrical conductivity of the textile is increased by the tensile deformation of the textile, and then the metal oxide is further deposited on the textile to increase the energy density.

The kind of the metal oxide to be coated at this time is not particularly limited, and for example, manganese dioxide (MnO2) may be used. Also, a specific method of coating the metal oxide on the textile is not particularly limited, and the metal oxide can be coated by, for example, electroplating.

Alternatively, in the second embodiment, tensile deformation (S230) of the textile may be performed after coating the metal oxide (S240). That is, the step S230 of tensile strain of the textile may be performed after any one of the CNT coating step S220 and the metal oxide coating step S240.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of fabricating a textile-based supercapacitor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Compared to the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment of FIG. 6, the method of FIG. 7 includes coating the conductive polymer on the textile between the step of coating metal oxide on the textile (S340) and the step of forming the capacitor (S360) (S350), and the other steps are the same or similar.

That is, in this third embodiment, the metal oxide may be coated on the textile in step S340 and then the conductive polymer may be further coated on the textile in step S350. As described above, after the metal oxide is coated on the textile, the conductivity polymer can be further coated to prevent a decrease in electrical conductivity. That is, since the metal oxide such as MnO2 has a low electrical conductivity, if only MnO2 is coated as in the second embodiment of FIG. 6, the electrical conductivity of the textile may be lowered. Therefore, by further coating the conductive material on the textile as in the third embodiment, it is possible to prevent the decrease of the electrical conductivity due to the metal oxide.

The kind of conductive polymer to be coated at this time is not particularly limited, but in one embodiment, polypyrrole (PPy) can be used as the conductive polymer.

Alternatively, step S330 of tensioning the textile in the third embodiment may be performed after coating the metal oxide (S340) or after coating the conductive polymer (S350). That is, the step of tensile deformation of the textile (S330) may be performed after any one of the CNT coating step (S320), the metal oxide coating step (S340), and the conductive polymer coating step (350).

Although not shown in the drawing, as another alternative embodiment, it is also possible to coat only the CNT and the conductive polymer on the textile and not to coat the metal oxide. The case of this alternative embodiment is similar to the flow diagram of Fig. 6, except that step S240 of Fig. 6 is replaced by the step of coating only the conductive polymer, not the metal oxide, on the textile. It will also be understood that in this case, the step of tensile deformation of the textile may be performed after coating the conductive polymer on the textile.

8 is a graph for explaining electric conductivity measurement results according to tensile strain of the textile substrate. FIG. 8 is a measurement result when the CNT-coated textile is tensioned. In the graph, a black solid line indicates stress due to the tension of the textile, and a red solid line indicates the resistance change of the textile according to the textile tension.

Through the black solid line, if the tensile force applied to the textile is gradually increased, the stress applied to the textile gradually increases, and it can be seen that the textile is broken at a certain tensile strength. And, from the solid red line, it can be seen that even though the tensile force applied to the textile slightly increases only initially, the resistance of the textile decreases considerably and thereafter the resistance does not fluctuate significantly.

Therefore, the tensile deformation of the textile can be performed within a predetermined range in consideration of the change of the resistance characteristic according to the tensile force change to the textile. That is, until the resistance of the textile is minimized to the extent that the textile is not broken, the textile can be subjected to tensile deformation.

9 is a diagram for explaining an increase in energy density and power density of a tensile-deformed textile substrate. In the graph of Fig. 9, the horizontal axis represents the power density and the vertical axis represents the energy density. Two types of textiles (CNT, MnO2, MCCT, and CNT) were used for the experiment.

Inside the graph, hollow squares and triangles indicate MCCTs and CCTs without tensile deformation, respectively, and rectangles and triangles filled with trenches represent MCCTs and CCTs with tensile strain according to the present invention, respectively.

As can be seen from the graph, it can be seen that, when tensile strain is applied to all types of textiles, electric conductivity is improved and power density is increased and energy density is also increased. That is, in comparison with FIG. 1, it can be seen that the performance characteristic in the direction of the area A is improved with respect to the supercapacitor by simply subjecting the textile to CNT coating and then tensile strain as in the present invention.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular embodiments and drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. This is possible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined by the equivalents of the claims, as well as the claims.

10: Textiles
20a, 20b:
30: Driver
40: Meter
50: Controller
60:

Claims (12)

A method of fabricating a textile based supercapacitor,
Coating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the stretchable textile; And
And stretching the CNT-coated textile. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 21. < / RTI >
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the stretchable textile is a textile comprising two- or three-dimensional arrangements of stretchable polymer fibers, and the step of coating the CNT comprises a dip coating step of immersing and drying the textile in a CNT solution, Gt;
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the step of tensile deformation of the CNT-coated textile comprises tensile deformation of the textile based on a resistance value characteristic of the textile with respect to the tensile strength of the textile.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the step of tensile deformation of the CNT-coated textile comprises tensile deformation of the textile until the resistance of the textile is minimized.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising coating a metal oxide on the tensile-deformed textile. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 21. < / RTI >
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising coating a conductive polymer on the metal oxide coated textile. The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the metal oxide is manganese oxide (MnO2) and the conductive polymer is polypyrrole (PPy).
A method of fabricating a textile based supercapacitor,
Coating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the stretchable textile; And
Coating a metal oxide on the CNT-coated textile,
Further comprising the step of stretching the textile after any one of the CNT coating step and the metal oxide coating step. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
10. The method of claim 9,
Wherein the step of tensile deformation of the textile comprises tensile deformation of the textile based on a resistance value characteristic of the textile with respect to the tensile strength of the textile.
A method of fabricating a textile based supercapacitor,
Coating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the stretchable textile;
Coating a metal oxide on the CNT-coated textile; And
Coating the metal oxide coated textile with a conductive polymer,
Further comprising, after the step of any one of the CNT coating step, the metal oxide coating step, and the conductive polymer coating step, tensile deformation of the textile.
11. The method of claim 10,
Wherein the step of tensile deformation of the textile comprises tensile deformation of the textile based on a resistance value characteristic of the textile with respect to the tensile strength of the textile.
A super-capacitor fabricated by the method of any one of claims 1 to 11.
KR1020130063496A 2013-06-03 2013-06-03 Method for producing textile-based super-capacitor and the super-capacitor produced by the method KR101544116B1 (en)

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KR20200131539A (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-24 고려대학교 산학협력단 Fiber device and apparatus for measuring strain including the same
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KR20230150614A (en) * 2022-04-22 2023-10-31 경희대학교 산학협력단 Manufacturing method for electrode of super capacitor, and electrode of super capacitor and super capacitor manufacturing by the method

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US10777367B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2020-09-15 Iucf-Hyu (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University) Fibrous electrode with buckle structure, method of manufacturing the same, and supercapacitor including the same
KR20180068438A (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-22 한양대학교 산학협력단 Highly stretchable composite material, and super capacitor comprising of the same, method of fabricating of the same
KR20200131539A (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-24 고려대학교 산학협력단 Fiber device and apparatus for measuring strain including the same
CN112053859A (en) * 2020-08-29 2020-12-08 盐城工学院 Preparation method of fabric-based flexible planar micro supercapacitor
CN112053859B (en) * 2020-08-29 2021-12-03 盐城工学院 Preparation method of fabric-based flexible planar micro supercapacitor
KR20230150614A (en) * 2022-04-22 2023-10-31 경희대학교 산학협력단 Manufacturing method for electrode of super capacitor, and electrode of super capacitor and super capacitor manufacturing by the method

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