KR20140106234A - Apparatus and method for time interleaving in digital multimedia broadcasting system - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for time interleaving in digital multimedia broadcasting system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140106234A KR20140106234A KR1020130020527A KR20130020527A KR20140106234A KR 20140106234 A KR20140106234 A KR 20140106234A KR 1020130020527 A KR1020130020527 A KR 1020130020527A KR 20130020527 A KR20130020527 A KR 20130020527A KR 20140106234 A KR20140106234 A KR 20140106234A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
- H03M13/2782—Interleaver implementations, which reduce the amount of required interleaving memory
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/10—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
- H04H2201/11—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system digital multimedia broadcasting [DMB]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H2201/00—Aspects of broadcast communication
- H04H2201/10—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system
- H04H2201/20—Aspects of broadcast communication characterised by the type of broadcast system digital audio broadcasting [DAB]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
The time interleaving apparatus of the enhancement layer in the digital multimedia broadcasting system receives the stream of the first length in the first hierarchical modulation mode and time-interleaves the generated stream to generate a common interleaved frame (CIF) of the main service channel (MSC) of the enhancement layer, And a CIF of the MSC of the enhancement layer is generated by repeatedly time interleaving the time-interleaved stream after receiving the stream of the second length half of the first length in the 2-layer modulation mode.
Description
The present invention relates to a time interleaving apparatus and method in a digital multimedia broadcasting system, and more particularly to a T-DMB (terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting) system based on a DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) system and a DAB system, -DMB) according to a hierarchical modulation mode.
AT-DMB (Advanced T-DMB) is a newly developed system to overcome the transmission rate limitation of T-DMB.
AT-DMB uses the T-DMB system almost as it is, but introduces a hierarchical modulation scheme to increase the transmission rate. There are two hierarchical modulation modes of AT-DMB: B mode and Q mode. B mode separates four constellations from each other in quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) constellation used in T-DMB, and Q mode separates 4 constellations into 4 constellations in QPSK constellation will be. Therefore, in the B mode, the data rate is 1.5 times that of the T-DMB and doubles in the case of the Q mode.
The enhancement layer is a layer that adds QPSK or BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) modulation to a base layer modulated with a DQPSK (Differential QPSK) scheme to increase the data transmission capacity of T-DMB The enhancement layer signal can be received only by the AT-DMB receiver.
The transmission apparatus of the AT-DMB system not only changes the mapper and the transmission frame multiplexer according to the hierarchical modulation mode but also changes the time interleaver for the common interleaved frame (CIF) configuration of the MSC (main service channel) (Time Interleaving) portion is also changed. Therefore, the transmitting apparatus of the AT-DMB system must separately implement the mapper, the transmission frame multiplexing unit, and the time interleaver in accordance with the hierarchical modulation mode.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an efficient time interleaving apparatus and method according to a hierarchical modulation mode in an AT-DMB system.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a time interleaving method of a time interleaver of an enhancement layer in a digital multimedia broadcasting system is provided. The time interleaving method includes the steps of generating a common interleaved frame (CIF) of a main service channel (MSC) of the enhancement layer by receiving a stream of a first length in a first hierarchical modulation mode and time- Receiving a stream of a second length that is half the first length and time interleaving; and re-inputting the time-interleaved stream in the second hierarchical modulation mode and time interleaving the CIF of the MSC of the enhancement layer .
The first layer mode is a Q mode, and the second layer mode is a B mode.
The time interleave depth in the second hierarchical modulation mode is twice the time interleave depth in the first hierarchical modulation mode.
The time interleaving in the first hierarchical modulation mode is the same as the time interleaving of the base layer.
The time interleaving method may further include a step of dividing an input stream into a first input and a second input. Wherein the stream of the first length is divided into the first input and the second input, the stream of the second length is used as the first input, and the time interleaved stream may be used as the second input.
The length of the CIF in the second hierarchical modulation mode is 1/2 of the length of the CIF in the first hierarchical modulation mode.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for time interleaving of an enhancement layer in a digital multimedia broadcasting system is provided. The time interleaving apparatus includes an interleaving unit, an input unit, and an output unit. The interleaving unit time-interleaves the stream input from at least one of the first input end and the second input end. The input unit transmits a stream to at least one of the first input terminal and the second input terminal to the interleaving unit according to a hierarchical modulation mode. The output unit constructs a common interleaved frame (CIF) of a main service channel (MSC) of the enhancement layer or transmits the common interleaved frame to the input unit using the time-interleaved stream according to the hierarchical modulation mode.
Wherein the input unit is adapted to transmit a stream of a first length to a first input and a second input in a first hierarchical modulation mode and to transmit a stream of a second length which is half the first length in a second hierarchical modulation mode to the first input, And deliver a second interleaved stream of the second length to the second input in the second hierarchical modulation mode.
The output unit may output a stream of a first time length interleaved in the first hierarchical modulation mode for a common interleaved frame (CIF) configuration of a main service channel (MSC) of the enhancement layer.
The output unit transmits a stream of a second length that has been time-interleaved in the second hierarchical modulation mode to the input unit, and outputs a stream having a second length that is time-interleaved twice repeatedly for the CIF configuration of the MSC of the enhancement layer .
The first layer mode is a Q mode, and the second layer mode is a B mode.
The time interleave depth in the second hierarchical modulation mode is twice the time interleave depth in the first hierarchical modulation mode.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the size of the common interleaved frame (CIF) is halved according to the hierarchical modulation mode of the AT-DMB system, but the characteristic of the AT-DMB system in which the depth of the time interleaving apparatus is doubled So that one time interleaving functional block can be reused according to the hierarchical modulation mode, so that an additional memory for separately implementing a time interleaving device for each hierarchical modulation mode may not be required.
1 is a diagram illustrating a transmitting apparatus of an AT-DMB system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the enhancement layer processing unit shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a diagram illustrating a time interleaver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a time interleaving method in a Q mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a time interleaving method in a B mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification and claims, when a section is referred to as "including " an element, it is understood that it does not exclude other elements, but may include other elements, unless specifically stated otherwise.
Now, a time interleaving apparatus and method in a digital multimedia broadcasting system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a diagram illustrating a transmitting apparatus of an AT-DMB system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a transmitting apparatus of the AT-DMB system includes a base
A service source provided from a service provider is converted into a base layer stream and an enhancement layer stream having an enhanced quality and is transmitted to the
The base
The enhancement
Regardless of the hierarchical modulation mode, the base layer is modulated in the same way, and only the modulation scheme of the enhancement layer depends on the hierarchical modulation mode. Accordingly, the enhancement
The
Since the modulation scheme of the enhancement layer is changed according to the hierarchical modulation mode, the time interleaving of the enhancement layer and the generation of the transmission frame are changed according to the hierarchical modulation mode.
An embodiment of the present invention is to efficiently provide time interleaving that varies depending on a hierarchical modulation mode. Therefore, detailed description of the base
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the enhancement layer processing unit shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
2, the enhancement
The FEC
The
When the hierarchical modulation mode is the B mode, one CIF in the enhancement layer is composed of 432 CUs (27648 bits long) which is half the CIF length in the base layer and is transmitted every 24 ms. A logical frame is defined as the amount of data transmitted over 24 ms. When the hierarchical modulation mode is Q mode, one CIF in the enhancement layer is composed of 864 CUs (55296 bits long) identical to the base layer and transmitted every 24 ms. Where 1 CU (capacity unit) is the address of the CIF defined in 64-bit units.
The
The
In the AT-DMB system, the time interleaving standard of the enhancement layer depends on the layer modulation mode. The time interleaving of the enhancement layer of the Q mode is the same as the time interleaving of the base layer defined by the DAB / T-DMB, and is represented by the relationship shown in Table 1. The time interleaving depth of the B-mode enhancement layer is 768 ms, which is twice the interleaving depth of the base layer of 384 ms, and is represented by the relationship shown in Table 2.
In Table 1 and Table 2, R (i r / 16) denotes a modulo 16 operation for the i r bit index, and r ', r and i r are defined as "TTAS.KO-07.0024 / Time interleaving standard (or "
Table 1 shows the relations of r ', r and i r of the time interleaver in the enhancement layer of the Q mode.
Table 2 shows the relations r ', r and i r of the time interleaver in the enhancement layer of the B mode.
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, since the time interleaver delay time of the B mode is twice the time interleaver delay time of the Q mode, the relational expression of Equation (1) can be established.
For example, when R (i r / 16) is 0, 0 (= 0 * 2) is applied because the delay value is 0. When R is 1, the delay value is 8, .
Also, the relative delay difference between the bit indexes is important, and even if the same delay exists as a whole, the time interleaving function operates, which can be expressed by the relational expression (2).
That is, the same effect as the time interleaver of the B mode can be obtained by applying the time interleaver of the Q mode twice. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
3 is a diagram illustrating a time interleaver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3, the
The
The bit stream input to the upper input stage is time interleaved and output to the upper output stage, and the bit stream input to the lower input stage is time interleaved and output to the lower output stage.
The
The
4 is a diagram illustrating a time interleaving method in a Q mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, in the Q mode, the
The
5 is a diagram illustrating a time interleaving method in a B mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, a logical frame is input to the
In the B mode, one CIF of the enhancement layer is 432 CUs, which is half the CIF length of the base layer, and the time interleaving depth of the enhancement layer of the B mode is twice the interleaving depth of the base layer. Therefore, the
That is, for the improvement of the Q mode layers, the top input (I T) is CIF of 0 to 431 and outputs a logical frame of the
And in the case of an enhancement layer of a B-mode, the top output (O T) of the
The time interleaving of the B mode can be performed by applying the time interleaving of the Q mode twice as shown in Equation (2). Therefore, the
On the other hand, a delay may occur due to the use of temporary storage memory of the data between the upper output (O T ) and the lower input (I B ), but this delay is a delay commonly occurring in the stream of all bit indexes, There is no change in the difference.
In addition, the structure of the
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described apparatuses and / or methods, but may be implemented through a program for realizing functions corresponding to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention or a recording medium on which the program is recorded, Such an embodiment can be readily implemented by those skilled in the art from the description of the embodiments described above.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It belongs to the scope of right.
Claims (12)
Generating a common interleaved frame (CIF) of a main service channel (MSC) of the enhancement layer by receiving a stream of a first length in a first hierarchical modulation mode and time-
Receiving a stream of a second length which is half the first length in a second hierarchical modulation mode, and time interleaving the stream;
Interleaving the time-interleaved stream in the second hierarchical modulation mode and generating a CIF of the MSC of the enhancement layer
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the first layer mode is a Q mode and the second layer mode is a B mode.
Wherein the time interleaving depth in the second hierarchical modulation mode is twice the time interleave depth in the first hierarchical modulation mode.
Wherein the time interleaving in the first hierarchical modulation mode is the same as the time interleaving in the base layer.
Further comprising dividing an input stream into a first input and a second input,
Wherein the stream of the first length is divided into the first input and the second input,
Wherein the stream of the second length is used as the first input and the time interleaved stream is used as a second input.
Wherein a length of the CIF in the second hierarchical modulation mode is 1/2 of a length of the CIF in the first hierarchical modulation mode.
An interleaving unit for time interleaving a stream input from at least one of a first input end and a second input end,
An input unit for transmitting a stream to the interleaving unit according to a hierarchical modulation mode, at least one of the first input terminal and the second input terminal,
A common interleaved frame (CIF) of a main service channel (MSC) of the enhancement layer using a stream time-interleaved by the interleaving unit according to the hierarchical modulation mode,
/ RTI >
Wherein the input unit is adapted to transmit a stream of a first length to a first input and a second input in a first hierarchical modulation mode and to transmit a stream of a second length which is half the first length in a second hierarchical modulation mode to the first input, And for delivering a time-interleaved stream of a second length to the second input in the second hierarchical modulation mode.
Wherein the output unit outputs a stream of a first time length interleaved in the first hierarchical modulation mode for a common interleaved frame (CIF) configuration of a main service channel (MSC) of the enhancement layer.
The output unit transmits the second interleaved stream of the second length in the second hierarchical modulation mode to the input unit and outputs the second interleaved stream of the second length repeated for the CIF configuration of the MSC of the enhancement layer Time interleaving device.
Wherein the first layer mode is a Q mode and the second layer mode is a B mode.
Wherein the time interleave depth in the second hierarchical modulation mode is twice the time interleave depth in the first hierarchical modulation mode.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2016122060A1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, broadcast signal receiving apparatus, broadcast signal transmitting method, and broadcast signal receiving method |
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WO2016122060A1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-08-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, broadcast signal receiving apparatus, broadcast signal transmitting method, and broadcast signal receiving method |
US9564992B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2017-02-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals |
US9705639B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2017-07-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals |
US9948425B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2018-04-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals |
US9948426B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2018-04-17 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals |
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