KR20140031996A - 조기 종양의 치료 및 아주반트 및 네오아주반트 요법을 위한 vegf-특이적 길항제 - Google Patents
조기 종양의 치료 및 아주반트 및 네오아주반트 요법을 위한 vegf-특이적 길항제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140031996A KR20140031996A KR1020147002744A KR20147002744A KR20140031996A KR 20140031996 A KR20140031996 A KR 20140031996A KR 1020147002744 A KR1020147002744 A KR 1020147002744A KR 20147002744 A KR20147002744 A KR 20147002744A KR 20140031996 A KR20140031996 A KR 20140031996A
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Abstract
Description
도 2a-2f는 VEGF-A의 억제가 종양 존재량을 저하시키고 생존율을 연장시킨다는 것을 도시한 일련의 그래프이다. 도 2a는 군 내의 개별 마우스의 종양 존재량을 도시한 그래프이다. 종양 존재량은 종양 존재량의 가장 큰 값에서부터 가장 작은 값까지 막대로 표시하였다. 화이트 크로스는 군 평균을 표시한다. *P<0.008, **p<5.3 x 10-5. N은 동물의 수를 의미한다. 도 2b는 직경으로써 및 종양 총 수의 %로서 종양 분포도를 나타낸 일련의 그래프이다. N은 군 내의 종양 수를 의미한다. 도 2c는 처리한지 3주 후 (상부) 및 처리한지 6주 후 (중간) 종양 크기 빈도의 중복을 도시한 일련의 그래프이다. 바닥 그래프는 0일째 (바닥)와 비교한 종양 크기 빈도의 중복을 도시한 것이다. 수직 막대는 종양 빈도가 mAb G6-31 처리된 동물에서 보다 더 큰 것과 동일하거나 더 작은 크기를 예시하는데; 3주 처리 군에서는 1 mm이고, 6주 처리 군에서는 1.2 mm이다. 도 2d는 내장 위치에 대해 플롯팅된 평균 종양 직경을 도시한 그래프이다. N은 제1, 제2, 제3 및 제4 내장 쿼터 각각에서의 군당 종양 수를 의미한다. 0일 군은 12마리 동물을 함유하였고, 기타 군은 10마리 동물을 함유하였다. S; 위, C; 맹장, R; 직장. 막대는 SEM을 나타낸다. mAb G6-31 3주 또는 6주와 비교한 *P<1.0 x 10-10, **p<0.002. 도 2e는 14마리 Apcmin/+;빌린 (Villin)-Cre (검은색 칼럼) 및 Apcmin /+;VEGFlox;빌린-Cre (회색 칼럼) 마우스의 평균 종양 직경을 하행 순서로 제시하여 도시한 그래프이다. 막대는 표준 편차`(SD)를 나타낸다. 도 2f는 mAb G6-31 (회색 라인) 또는 대조군 IgG (검은색 라인) 처리된 마우스의 카플란-마이어 (Kaplan-Meier)를 도시한 그래프이다. 흰색 화살표는 처리 기간을 지칭한다. 평균 생존율은 회색 화살표로 표시된다. *P<2.4 x 10-3. N은 군 내의 마우스 수를 의미한다.
도 3A-3L은 증식 지수가 아니라 종양 형태를 변경시키는 데에 있어서의 항-VEGF-A 처리 효과를 도시한 것이다. 도 3A-3B는 메틸렌 블루-염색된 소장의 공장 절편의 현미경사진이다. 도 3C-3D는 공장으로부터의 H&E 염색된 박편의 저배율 영상을 도시한 현미경사진이다. 도 3E-3F는 공장으로부터의 H&E 염색된 종양 박편의 고배율 영상을 도시한 현미경사진이다. 도 3G-3J는 종양 조직 및 정상 점막의 Ki-67 항체를 이용한 면역조직화학적 염색을 도시한 현미경사진이다. H&E으로의 대조염색. 도 3K는 핵 총수와 비교한 Ki-67에 대한 양성 핵의 비율로서 표현된 증식 지수를 도시한 그래프이다. 막대는 SEM을 나타낸다. 도 3L은 대조군 IgG (N1-N4) 또는 mAb G6-31 (N5-N8)로 처리된 동물로부터의 정상적인 점막 용해물의 웨스턴 블롯 (western blot) 분석이다. 대조군 IgG (T1-T4) 또는 mAb G6-31 (T5-T8)로 처리된 동물로부터의 종양 용해물.
도 4A-4C는 mAb G6-31 처리시 감소된 종양 혈관 면적 밀도를 도시한 것이다. 도 4A-4B는 공장으로부터의 종양의 면역조직화학적 염색으로부터의 80 ㎛ 박편의 공초점 영상이다. 그린 - CD31, 혈관 내피 세포; 블루 - E-카드헤린 (cadherin), 상피 세포; 레드 - 평활근 액틴 (actin). 도 4C는 분석된 총 종양 면적과 비교한 CD31에 대해 양성인 면적 비율로서 표현된 혈관 밀도를 도시한 그래프이다. 막대는 SEM을 나타내고; n은 분석된 종양의 수를 의미한다.
도 5A-5D는 항-VEGF-A 처리가 뇌하수체 종양 성장을 억제한다는 것을 도시한 일련의 그래프이다. 도 5A는 처리한지 9일, 25일, 39일, 53일, 및 67일째에 대조군 IgG (검은색 라인) 및 mAb G6-31 (회색 라인) 처리된 군의 평균 종양 용적을 도시한 그래프이다. 막대는 SEM을 나타낸다. N은 군 내의 마우스 수를 의미한다. 도 5B는 대조군 IgG (실선) 또는 mAb G6-31 (파선)으로 처리된 개개 마우스의 종양 용적을 도시한 그래프이다. 건강치 못하기 때문에 연구의 종말점 전에 7마리 동물을 안락사시켰다 (67일 시점 전에 종결되는 라인). 도 5C는 치료 개시 후 9, 25, 39, 53, 및 67일째에 평가된 대조군 IgG (검은색 라인) 및 mAb G6-31 (회색 라인) 처리된 군의 종양 증가가 없는 생존율을 도시한 그래프이다. 도 5D는 처리 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 및 35일째에 대조군 IgG (검은색 라인) 및 mAb G6-31 (회색 라인) 처리된 피하 뇌하수체 종양 이식체의 종양 용적 측정치를 도시한 그래프이다. 막대는 SEM을 나타낸다. N은 군 내의 마우스 수를 의미한다.
도 6은 뇌하수체 및 Men1+/- 뇌하수체 선종이 VEGF-A, VEGFR-1 및 VEGFR-2를 발현한다는 것을 도시한 그래프이다. VEGF-A, VEGFR-1 및 VEGFR-2의 상대적 발현이 야생형 뇌하수체 (검은색 칼럼), Men1+/- 마우스로부터의 비-종양성 뇌하수체 조직 (회색), 작은 비-처리된 뇌하수체 선종, Men1+/- 마우스로부터의 대조군 IgG-처리된 (레드) 및 mAb G6-31 처리된 (블루) 뇌하수체 종양에 대해 제시되었다. 막대는 SEM을 나타낸다. Ns; 유의적이지 않음.
도 7은 Men1+/- 마우스로부터의 대표적인 뇌하수체 종양의 일련의 MRI 영상이다. 처리 9, 39 및 67일째에 대조군 IgG 및 mAb G6-31 처리된 마우스의 뇌하수체 선종을 수반한 관상 박편이 도시된다. 9일째에, 뇌하수체 선종의 가장자리를 황색 별표로 강조하였다. 치료 개시 후 9, 39 및 67일째에 대조군 IgG 처리된 종양의 용적은 각각 23.2, 55.9, 및 142.0 ㎣이고, mAb G6-31 처리된 종양의 용적은 각각 18.9, 27.2, 및 35.3 ㎣였다.
도 8A-8H는 Men1+/- 마우스의 뇌하수체 및 췌장 종양의 조직학적 검사를 도시한 일련의 영상이다. 도 8A-8B는 H&E 염색된 뇌하수체 종양을 도시한 것이고, 도 8E-8F는 H&E 염색된 췌장 종양을 도시한 것이다. 도 8C-8D는 범-내피 마커 MECA-32를 이용한 계내 뇌하수체 종양의 면역조직화학 염색을 도시한 것이고, 도 8G-8H는 범-내피 마커 MECA-32를 이용한 계내 췌장 종양의 면역조직화학 염색을 도시한 것이다. 도 8I는 뇌하수체 종양 중의 혈관 밀도를 검정한 결과를 도시한 그래프이고, 도 8J는 대조군 IgG 및 항-VEGF-처리된 동물에서 췌장 종양 중의 혈관 밀도를 검정한 결과를 도시한 그래프이다. 막대는 SD를 나타낸다. Ns=유의적이지 않음.
도 9A-9D는 Men1+/- 마우스로부터의 뇌하수체 종양 및 프롤락틴에 대해 양성인 뇌하수체 종양 이식체 염색을 도시한 일련의 영상이다. 항-프롤락틴 항체를 이용한 계내 뇌하수체 종양 (도 9A-9B) 및 피하 뇌하수체 종양 이식체 (도 9C-9D)에 대한 면역조직화학 염색이 도시되었다. 도 9E 및 9F는 유선에 인접한 이식된 뇌하수체 종양이 프롤락틴-유도된 분비성 변화를 나타낸다는 것을 도시한 영상이다 (영상의 좌측).
도 10A-10D는 혈청 프롤락틴 및 성장 호르몬 수준이 뇌하수체 종양 및 뇌하수체 종양 이식체를 수반한 마우스에서 상승된다는 것을 보여준다. 도 10A는 19마리의 처리되지 않은 종양-보유 Men1+/- 마우스로부터의 뇌하수체 종양 용적 (㎣)에 대해 플롯팅된 혈청 PRL (ng/ml) 수준을 도시한 그래프인데, 이는 양성적 상관관계를 예시한다. 도 10B는 연구 종말점에서 대조군 IgG (검은색 삼각형) 및 mAb G6-31 (회색 구) 처리된 Men1+/- 마우스의 뇌하수체 종양 용적에 대해 플롯팅된 혈청 PRL 수준을 도시한 그래프이다. 도 10C-10D는 치료 1일 및 35일째에 뇌하수체 선종 이식체를 수반한 마우스로부터의 혈청 프롤락틴 (C) 및 성장 호르몬 (D) 수준을 도시한 그래프이다.
도 11은 췌장 섬 종양 발생의 마우스 Rip-TβAg 모델에서 조기 종양 진행 동안 항-VEGF 처리 ("개입")의 효과를 도시한 그래프이다. 이 그래프는 이소형 매칭된 대조군 모노클로날 항체를 이용한 처리와 비교해서 9 내지 11주째에 항-VEGF 항체를 이용한 처리 후에 혈관형성 섬의 평균 수로써 측정된 바와 같은 종양 혈관형성의 저하를 도시한 것이다.
도 12a 및 12b는 퇴행 시험 결과를 도시한 것인데, 여기서는 췌장 섬 종양 발생의 마우스 Rip-TβAg 모델에서 항-VEGF 항체를 이용한 처리와 이소형 매칭된 대조군 모노클로날 항체를 이용한 처리 간에는 종양 존재량 또는 생존율에 있어서의 상당한 차이가 검출되지 않았다. 도 12a는 이소형 매칭된 대조군 모노클로날 항체로 처리된 것과 비교해서 항-VEGF 항체로 처리된 마우스에서의 종양 존재량을 도시한 그래프이다. 도 12b는 이소형 매칭된 대조군 모노클로날 항체로 처리된 것과 비교해서 항-VEGF 항체로 처리된 마우스의 시간 경과에 따른 생존율을 도시한 그래프이다.
도 13은 탁산 또는 젬시타빈을 이용한 세포감소 후 종양의 재증식을 억제시키기 위한 연장된 항-VEGF 요법의 유효성을 도시한 그래프이다.
도 14A-14D는 원발성의 처리되지 않은 뇌하수체 선종 (도 14A, 점선 위)이 인접한 정상적인 전방 뇌하수체 (점선 아래)와 비교해서 성장 호르몬에 대해 가변적이고도 약한 수준으로 양성이란 사실을 도시한 일련의 영상이다. 이식된 4개의 뇌하수체 종양 중의 1개 (대조군 IgG-처리됨)가 성장 호르몬에 대해 약하게 양성이었다 (도 14B). mab G6-31 (도 14C) 또는 대조군 IgG (도 14D)로 처리된 마우스로부터의 원발성 뇌하수체 종양은 성장 호르몬에 대해 병소적으로 양성이다.
Claims (1)
- 유효량의 VEGF-특이적 길항제를 개체에게 투여하는 것을 포함하는, 개체에서 양성, 전암성 또는 비-전이성 암을 치료하는 방법.
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CN112773852A (zh) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-05-11 | 宁夏医科大学 | 一种对细胞有保护作用的中草药组合物的制备工艺 |
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