KR20140029372A - 항생제 그리고 분산제 또는 항-부착제를 포함하는 조성물 - Google Patents
항생제 그리고 분산제 또는 항-부착제를 포함하는 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140029372A KR20140029372A KR1020137017966A KR20137017966A KR20140029372A KR 20140029372 A KR20140029372 A KR 20140029372A KR 1020137017966 A KR1020137017966 A KR 1020137017966A KR 20137017966 A KR20137017966 A KR 20137017966A KR 20140029372 A KR20140029372 A KR 20140029372A
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- infection
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 단독으로 투여될 때 그리고 시스테아민과의 조합으로 투여될 때, 폐에 발견되는 점액 풍부 환경을 모사한 환경에서 배양된 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 세포에 대한 토브라마이신 및 시프로플록사신의 항균 활성 비교를 제공한다.
도 3은 비-점액성 환경과 폐에 발견되는 점액 풍부 환경을 모사한 환경에서에서 배양된 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 세포에 대한 토브라마이신 단독 및 시스테아인(NM001)과의 조합의 항균 활성을 제공하며, NM001은 점액 환경에서 통상적인 항생제의 항균 활성을 복구한다.
도 4는 형성된 P. aeruginosa PAO1 생물막에 대한 시스테아민 단독 그리고 토브라마이신과의 조합에 의한 항균 활성을 비교한 히스토그램이다: 복용량 반응 연구는 P. aeruginosa PAO1 생물막에 대한 시스테아민의 최소 생물막 박멸 농도(MBEC) 및 토브라마이신의 가산 활성에 대한 정량을 가능케 했다. 시스테아민 단독의 MBEC는 1000㎍/㎖ 이고 토브라마이신은 4㎍/㎖ 의 MBEC를 나타냈다. 조합되었을 때는 하지만 총 생물막 박멸은 500㎍/㎖ 시스테아민과 1㎍/㎖ 토브라마이신으로 달성되었다. 따라서, 그 같은 조합의 분획 저해 농도(FIC)는 0.75이며 이는 두 항균제 사이의 활성을 나타낸다. 따라서, 점액융해제/항균제 시스테아민은 통상의 항생제의 항생물막 활성을 향상시키는 능력이 있고, 항균 내성의 확신 및 치료 비용을 낮출 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.
도 5는 P. aeruginosa PAO1 생물막에 대한 시스테아민(NM001)과 토브라마이신(TOB) 조합의 후-항균 효과 그래프이다.
도 6은 시스테아민(NM001)이 다제-저항성 Burkholderia cepacia NCTC10743 에 대해서 토브라마이신의 항균 활성을 향상시키는 것을 증명하는 그래프이다. 가산적인 시스테아민 및 토브라마이신의 항균 활성이 또한 다제-저항성 Burkholderia cepacia NCTC10743 에 대해서 확인되었다. 토브라마이신의 MIC100 는 16㎍/㎖ 보다 높았고 반면 시스테아민의 MIC100 는 500㎍/㎖ 이었다. 조합될 때, 시스테아민은 토브라마이신의 활성을 증가시켰으며, 그 MIC100 는 250㎍/㎖ 시스테아민과의 조합으로 0.25㎍/㎖ 이었다. 이는 0.51보다 작은 FIC 인덱스로 이어지고, 이는 두 화합물 사이에 적어도 가산적인 항균 활성 및 가능한 상승효과를 나타낸다.
도 7은 낭포성 섬유증(CF)의 폐에서 발견되는 것 같은 생리학적으로 관련된 농도에서 단독으로 그리고 조합으로 P. aeruginosa PAO1 플랑크톤 셀에 대한 토브라마이신 및 시스테아민의 항균 활성을 입증하는 히스토그램이다. 정상 상태(CLSI M7-A7 방법에 기술된 것 같은 상태-부록 참조)에서의 그리고 96개 웰 플레이트에서 150mM 염화나트륨(NaCl), 1.7mM 염화칼슘(CaCl2), 1mg/ml DNA 또는 1%(w/v) 돼지 위장관 점액 존재하에서의 시스테아민의 항균 활성(MIC100)이 비교되었다. 세균 성장이 24시간에 걸쳐 뒤따랐고 625nm에서 바이오 테크 마이크로타이트리 플레이트 리더를 사용하여 흡광도를 읽었다. 총 세균 성장 억제가 NaCl, CaCl2 또는 DNA의 존재하고 그리고 점액 존재하의 정상 MIC100의 2배에서 유지되었다. 토브라마이신 활성이 2가 양이온 Ca2 + 의 존재하에 그리고 음이온성 폴리머 DNA의 존재하에 억제되었다. 시스테아민과 조합될 때, 토브라마이신 활성은 테스트된 모든 조건에서 그 정상 MIC보다 4배의 농도에서도 유지되었다.
도 8은 다른 이황화 결합 분열제(disrupter) 및 점액용해제 대비 시스테아민의 점액용해 활성을 보여주는 히스토그램이다. 처리 후에 점액 용액의 점도를 측정함으로써 시스테아민의 점액용해 활성이 다른 점액용해제 예를 들어 N-아세틸시스테인(Mucomyst®), DNase I(Dornase Alfa®), 알긴산 분해효소(alginate lyase) 및 시스테아민 염산염과 비교되었다. 돼지 위의 점액(Sigma-Aldrich, Gillingham, UK)이 무균의 정제된 물에 20%(w/v)로 준비되었다. 점액용해제가 20%(w/v) 점액 용액에 10mg/ml로 준비되었다. 대략 5분 정도 점액용해제에 노출된 후 점액의 점도가 측정되었다. 결과 데이터는 독립적인 반복 실험의 평균 및 표준 분산값을 보여준다.
도 9는 P. aeruginosa PAO1 생물막에 대한 토브라마이신과의 조합에 의한 시스테아민(NM001)의 후-항균 효과를 보여주는 그래프이다. 서로 다른 농도에서 토브라마이신과 시스테아민의 두 조합의 항균 활성이 나타나 있고, 생물막에 대한 치료 후의 세균 성장에 의해 이 화합물들의 후-항균 효과(PAE: Post-antimicrobial effect)가 또한 결정되었다.
도 10은 토브라마이신과의 조합한 시스테아민(NM001)로 치료한 후 P. aeruginosa PAO1 생물막의 세균 대사 활성의 억제를 증명하는 그래프이다. 이는 치료 후의 생물막의 대사 활성을 보여준다. 데이터는, 생물막의 지연된 세균 성장 및 감소된 대사 활성에 의해 증명된 상당한 PAE를 갖는, 단독 그리고 토브라마이신과의 조합에 의한 시스테아민의 항균 활성을 증명한다.
Claims (25)
- 항생제; 그리고,
분산제 또는 항-부착제인 제2 물질을 포함하는 제품. - 제1항에 있어서,
펩티드가 존재하지 않는 제품. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 항생제는 비-펩티드 항생제인 제품. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 항생제는 토브라마이신, 콜리스틴, 겐타마이신 또는 시프로플록사신인 제품. - 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제2 물질은 시스테아민인 제품. - 상승효과를 나타내는 유효량의 항생제와 분산제 또는 항-부착제인 제2 물질을 포함하는 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항의 제품.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 제품을 치료목적으로 사용하기 위한 물질.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 제품이 적용 또는 부착되는 기재.
- 제8항에 있어서,
상기 기재는 드레싱, 의료 기기 및 유치 기기로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 기재. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 유기 기구는 스텐트, 카테터, 복막 투석 튜브, 배출 소자, 관절 보철 및 치아 보철로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 기재. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 제품; 그리고
약학적으로 허용되는 희석제, 부형제 그리고/또는 담체를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 제품을 세균 감염 또는 질병 또는 그와 관련된 병증의 치료 또는 예방에 사용하는 용도.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 세균 감염 또는 질병 또는 그와 관련된 병증은 피부 및 상처 감염, 중이염, 위장관 감염, 복막염, 비뇨생식기 감염, 경구 연조직 감염, 치석 형성, 눈 감염, 심내막염, 낭포성 섬유증 감염, 그리고, 인공 관절, 치아 임플란트, 카테터, 그리고 심장 임플란트 같은 유치(dwelling) 의료 기기의 감염으로 구성된 그룹에서 선택되는 용도. - 제12항 또는 제13항에 있어서,
상기 감염은 점액용해 환경인 용도. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 감염은 낭포성 섬유증과 관련된 세균 감염인 용도. - 제12항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 감염은 Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus spp., Haemophilus spp., Burkholderia spp., Streptococcus spp. and Propionibacterium spp 로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 세균에 의해 유발되는 용도. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 세균은 Pseudomonas spp. 인 용도. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 세균은 Burkholderia spp. 인 용도. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 세균은 Staphylococcus spp. 인 용도. - 예방 또는 요법에 의해 미생물 감염을 치료하는 방법으로,
상기 방법은:
항생제; 그리고,
분산제 또는 항-부착제인 제2 물질
을 치료적으로 유효량의 순차 또는 조합 투여함을 포함하는 방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 제품 또는 제11항의 조성물을 투여함을 포함하는 방법. - 제20항 또는 제21항에 있어서,
상기 미생물 감염은 국소 감염 또는 전신 감염인 방법. - 제22항에 있어서,
상기 전신 감염은 점막 감염인 방법. - 제23항에 있어서,
상기 점막 감염은 위장관, 비뇨생식기 또는 호흡기계 감염인 방법. - 제23항 또는 제24항에 있어서,
상기 점막 감염은 낭포성 섬유증 또는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환과 관련된 방법.
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