KR20130126055A - Board game and the game playing method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a board game and a game method using the same, and more specifically, divided into a plurality of blocks, the board game board is described with a variety of destination positions, a plurality of mission cards with a variety of missions, with a certain height side It consists of a cap that can be flipped, and the cap is bounced off the board game board according to the mission contents described in the mission card to perform a mission, and according to the result of the execution, a predetermined number of tickets are returned or returned. By providing a board game that covers the game according to the quantity, the board game that improves the sociality through emotional interaction and dialogue between players and helps the social development such as competition, cooperation, patience, and vitalization of brain function and the game method using the same It is about.
The present invention is divided into a plurality of blocks, the board game board, the target position is described, a plurality of mission cards one mission content is written on one card, a ticket and hand that is obtained or returned in accordance with the results of the mission performed to bounce the sides It is configured to include a lid formed to have a predetermined height so that, according to the mission content described in the mission card bounces the lid on the board game board to perform a mission, and obtain a predetermined number of tickets according to the performance result Or return the board, and provide a board game that screens the game according to the number of tickets acquired.

Description

Board game and the game method using the same {Board game and the game playing method using the same}

The present invention relates to a board game and a game method using the same, and more specifically, divided into a plurality of blocks, the board game board is described with a variety of destination positions, a plurality of mission cards with a variety of missions, with a certain height side It consists of a cap that can be flipped, and the cap is bounced off the board game board according to the mission contents described in the mission card to perform a mission, and according to the result of the execution, a predetermined number of tickets are returned or returned. By providing a board game that covers the game according to the quantity, the board game that improves the sociality through emotional interaction and dialogue between players and helps the social development such as competition, cooperation, patience, and vitalization of brain function and the game method using the same It is about.

In general, a board game is a game in which a horse or a card is placed on a board and a certain rule is followed. A certain game board such as a blue marble is placed, and a few words are placed thereon to follow predetermined rules. It is a kind of game that proceeds according to certain rules through a certain number of cards.

Since this board game is a game that players face each other and enjoy, it enhances sociability through emotional sympathy and conversation between players, and it proceeds according to certain rules, thus it also helps social development such as competition, cooperation and patience and activation of brain function. Therefore, these board games are being actively used in child psychotherapy and elderly care, and in developed countries, board games are widely used for child education.

On the other hand, a game such as Alqagi in a board game is a game in which the eggs divided into two on the game board are separated from each other, and the game is made to move out of the game board by alternately attacking and hitting the eggs with the opponent eggs. The game wins if all the other's eggs go out.

However, such a game has a disadvantage that the game is so simple that the children easily get tired of losing interest in the game, and the content of the game itself is not limited to the action of simply fingering the finger, the control of the strength of the finger, It was not possible to improve children 's thinking ability, creativity development and judgment ability.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art. That is, the object of the present invention comprises a board game board divided into a plurality of blocks and described various destination positions, a plurality of mission cards with various missions, and a lid capable of flipping the sides with a finger having a certain height. Perform the mission by flipping the lid on the board game board according to the mission contents described in the mission card, acquiring or returning a predetermined number of tickets according to the result, and providing a board game that screens the game according to the number of tickets acquired. The present invention provides a board game and a game method using the same that enhance sociality through emotional interaction and dialogue between players and help social development and brain function activation such as competition, cooperation, and patience.

As a technical idea for achieving the above object, the present invention is divided into a plurality of blocks, the board game board is written according to the objective position, a plurality of mission cards one mission content is written on one card, obtained according to the results of the mission performance Or a lid formed to have a predetermined height so as to bounce the side by hand and a scab to be returned, and perform the mission by bouncing the lid onto the board game board according to the mission contents described in the mission card. Depending on the number of tickets acquired or returned according to the number of tickets, the board game that screens the game is provided.

In addition, the present invention, the first step of selecting the lid for each player participating in the game, the second step of distributing the same number of tickets to each player, and the lid in the starting line formed on the board game board for each player After the third step of bouncing, the fourth and second steps from the third and fourth steps of obtaining the scabs to other players by the predetermined number of the player who sent the farthest from the caps bounced in the third step are repeated. In addition, the present invention provides a game method using a board game including a fifth step in which a game ends when a player having a predetermined number of tickets is generated.

In addition, the present invention, the first step of selecting the lid for each player participating in the game, the second step of distributing the same number of tickets to each player, and the lid in the starting line formed on the board game board for each player After the third step of bouncing, the fourth and second steps from the third and fourth steps of obtaining the scabs to other players by the predetermined number of the player who sent the farthest from the caps bounced in the third step are repeated. In addition, the present invention provides a game method using a board game including a fifth step in which a game ends when a player having a predetermined number of tickets is generated.

Since the board game according to the present invention is a game in which players face each other and enjoy it, it enhances sociability through emotional sympathy and conversation between players and progresses according to a certain rule. Therefore, it also helps social development such as competition, cooperation and patience and activation of brain function .

In addition, by utilizing both the front and back sides of the board, it is possible to make a player feel various fun in one board game. There are various kinds of cases that can not be predicted by playing various bonus cards such as first class cards and second group cards And the game can be reversed, so that the fun of the game can be doubled. Especially young children and adolescents, have beneficial effects that can be beneficial to the development of physical senses, judgment and thinking skills that they can learn during their growth.

1 is a perspective view of a board game according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the board game board shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a configuration diagram of the mission card shown in Fig.
4 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which a sticker is attached to a lid according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a configuration diagram of the tag shown in Fig.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a game method using a board game according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a game method using a board game according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a board game according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of the board game board shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a mission card shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which a sticker is attached to a lid according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of the tag shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the board game according to the present invention includes a board game board 100 divided into a plurality of blocks and having various destination positions, a plurality of mission cards 300 in which mission contents are described, A lid 200 formed to have a predetermined height so as to bounce the side surface by hand.

The players select one of the mission cards 300 which are randomly mixed so that they can not see the contents, and then, by repelling the lid 200 on the board game board 100 according to the mission contents described in the mission card 300, A player can play a game in which a number of tickets 400 corresponding to a predetermined number are acquired or returned in accordance with a predetermined ranking and a game in which a game is played according to the quantity of the obtained tickets 400 .

In addition, the board game according to the present invention further includes the first-class card 510 and the second-class card 520, which are additional bonus cards given to the first and the last of the mission, respectively, It is possible to generate various numbers of cases and to reverse the game, thereby doubling the fun of the game.

First, the board game board 100 is formed of a thin rectangular plate, and can usually be folded or rolled in a rolled form. On one side of the board game board 100, various target positions 110 divided into a plurality of blocks are described. The destination location 110 can be selected from a variety of locations and various characters according to the theme. For example, in the case of a space background, various planets such as Mercury and Venus, and various countries such as the United States, Japan, If it is a city name or a history background of Korea, it may become a major historical figure and place of Korea such as Yi Sun Shin and King Sejong the Great. In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a playground, a friend's house, a supermarket, a stationery, a brewery, a school, and a stream house located around the school are shown in the background around the school. In addition, obstacle characters 120 serving as obstacles may be formed around the board game board 100.

The board game board 100 is provided with a start line 140 and a foul line 150 as shown in FIG. 2 (a), and the flare lines are equally divided into a start line 140 formed on the board game board 100 The lid 200 is flicked. In addition, when the lid 200 bounced off the start line 140 does not cross the foul line 150 formed on the board game board 100, the lid 200 may bounce back inside the start line 140 again And the foul line 150 is used to deprive the player of a chance to perform the mission if the cap 200 is not over the foul line 150, You can also apply rules.

In addition, the board game board 100 of the present invention may be composed of both sides and play different games for each board game board. 2 (b), a start line 140 is formed on the other side of the board game board, and the area after the start line 140 is divided into a plurality of checkered board areas.

The players bounce the lid 200 in the start line 140 formed on the board game board of the other side and acquire the ticket 400 to a predetermined number of players other than the predetermined number of players, You can interfere with the game.

In addition, the plurality of divided zones are marked with the missions 130 for each zone, and the player performs the mission 130 of the zone where the bounced lid is located, and according to the result of the performance, May be acquired or returned, and the game may be interrupted depending on the number of the scraps 400 held.

The mission card 300 is a group of cards in which missions to be performed are displayed on a single card. Players can select one of the mission cards 300 that are randomly mixed and invisible so that the mission card 300 is displayed on the mission card 300 The lid 200 is deflected on the board game board 100 according to the contents of the mission to perform the mission.

As shown in FIG. 3, the mission card 300 includes a card unique number 310, a mission title 320, a minimum number of game players 330 for performing the mission, A description 350 of the mission, and a bonus card 360 that can be additionally obtained at the time of performing the mission. At this time, the bonus card described on the mission card may not include any of the double bonus card and gold tag, either one, or both.

Accordingly, the players perform the missions by bouncing the lid 200 on the board game board 100 according to the explanation and rules 350 of the missions, and select the first and the last players among the players who have performed the mission . When one mission is completed, the players acquire or return the tickets 400 according to predetermined criteria, and the bonus cards 360 described in the mission card 300 are further paid according to the rank.

[Table 1] below is a table showing an example of a mission and a description of a mission according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Mission Title Explanation first class bottom Mission Failure Send away Mission to send the lid away from the game board The lid most far away The lid that has not been sent farest - Cap to destination Mission to hit the lid to the destination The lid closest to the destination The closest lid to your destination Lid over the destination Hitting the obstacles Mission to avoid the obstacles in the game board and send the lid away The lid most far away from obstacles A lid that avoids obstacles but has not been sent farthest A lid touching the obstacle area Moving from the primary destination to the secondary destination Mission to send the lid to the primary destination and then hit the lid again to the secondary destination The lid that first arrived at the secondary destination - - Collecting the lid in one place Mission to collect the lid from the place where the group was created A group of lids The lid away from the group - Send a lid to a dumpling Mission to send the lid farthest away from the game, regardless of the game win or loss The lid closest to the lid that does not go farther than the lid The lid closest to the lid that does not go farther than the lid The lid farther than the lid Play with a lid Mission to attack another lid and get it out of the game board Attack another lid and send it out of the game board. - When all go out to the game board Return the cap to the destination Mission to send the cap to the destination and then back inside the ship The person with the least number of caps The person with the greatest number of caps - Double chance Mission that doubles the prize and penalty for the next mission card success - - -

On the other hand, in the board game of the present invention, when there is no more mission card 300 to be performed, the board game is ended and the winner is determined according to the number of acquired tickets 400.

The lid 200 is made of a synthetic resin material so as not to be damaged when the lid 200 hits the lids of other players. The lid 200 is formed to have a predetermined height so that the player can bend the side surface of the lid by hand. The lid 200 may be formed in various shapes, but it is preferable that the lid 200 is formed in a circular shape so that the direction progression is not fragmentary when it is repelled by a finger.

In addition, the lid 200 is formed of different colors as many as the number of players participating in the game. On the upper surface of the lid, the name of the player can be described as shown in FIG. 4, or a sticker 210 on which various characters are drawn .

The ticket 400 has a coin shape as shown in FIG. 5, and is distributed to a predetermined number of players before starting a board game. The players acquire or return the awarded tickets 400 according to the result of the mission execution, and the player who holds more than the predetermined number wins, the ticket 400 according to the present invention determines the winning / Standard.

A character or animation 440 is displayed on the upper surface of the tag 400. The character or animation 440 may be displayed on the upper surface of the tag 400. One or more different numbers 420, at least one pattern 410, One hand shape of the scissors rocks 430 is described so that players can play various games such as ordering through the number of stars and scissors rocks through a ticket during the game. In addition, the present invention may further include a golden tag having the same effect as at least two or more tags, thereby amplifying the game fun.

The first class card 510 is a bonus card given to a player who is first in the mission, and is a group of cards in which the first class benefits are shown on one card. Players perform the mission, determine the first place according to the result, choose one of the first-class cards (510) that are randomly mixed and invisible to the first, Whenever he / she wants, he / she can freely use the first class card 510 at any time.

Table 2 below is a table showing an example of a first class card according to an embodiment of the present invention and a description thereof.

First class card name Explanation Absolute card Use when I want to invalidate another person's first class card, second class card, or second class card that I picked. A fine exemption card Use when you want to be exempted from fines Redeem card Use when you want to redeem without penalty Once again, Used when you want to put the lid once more in the current position Jump card Use when you want to move to the place you want Golden ticket exchange card Replace card with golden ticket Black Knight card Used when I want to transfer my fines to another sara

The bonus card 520 is a bonus card that is awarded to the last player who has performed the mission, and is a group of cards in which the benefit or penalty of the last character is indicated on a single card. Players perform a mission and then rank according to the results of the performance and select one of the reversed suit cards 520 that are randomly mixed so that they can not be seen and the missions written on the suit suit card 520 . Such a card 520 may be performed only in a mission in which the card number indication on the mission card is described.

Table 3 below is a table showing an example of a double-blind card according to an embodiment of the present invention and a description thereof.

Card name Explanation Invalid processing This edition is invalid! Mission card back game A fine exemption Exemption from fines First inversion Rank of first and last rank reversal Fine reduction Discount some of the stars in fine Chance! Chance! If you win with all the remaining players and scissors rocks, you will be exempted from the fine retry Opportunity for Mission Rehabilitation 3 penalties 3 unconditional fines A fine bomb Double the penalty

As described above, according to the present invention, in addition to the mission card, various kinds of bonuses that can not be predicted due to the use of various bonus cards such as first-class cards, second-class cards, and gold-gold cards are available and the game can be reversed, It can be doubled even more.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a game method using a board game according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, before the game starts, the players place the board game board on a flat floor as shown in FIG. 1, rearrange the mission card, the first-class card and the second-class card at random to make the contents of the card invisible , And selects a desired lid for each player participating in the game (S610).

The lid may be formed in a different color for each participant, or a sticker may be attached to the upper surface of the lid so that the lid between the players during the game may not be confused.

Then, the same number of tickets is distributed to the players participating in the game (S620), and the order of play is determined (S630). The order of play can be determined by various methods, and the order of play can be determined by using the distributed tickets. One side of the top of the slab is marked with one or more different numbers, at least one star, and a scissors rock, players can use the numbers or stars on the slab to order You can also arrange the order by performing scissors rocks through the scissors rocks listed on the scissors. These player orders may be kept in the order of the first set play, and may be redefined each time the mission is finished before the mission is selected or after the mission is selected.

Subsequently, one of the mission cards is selected (S640), and according to the mission contents described in the mission card, players perform the mission by deflecting their lids on the board game board in accordance with their order (S650). For example, if a missed mission card is selected, players will hit the destination on the mission card and flip the lid so that it is the furthest.

At this time, the players must bounce the lid in order for their order of play in the starting line formed on the board game board, and to bounce over the foul line formed on the board game board. If the cap bounces in the starting line does not cross the foul line formed on the board game board, the cap can be bounced again in the starting line again. If the cap does not cross the foul line again, It may be deprived.

Then, in step S660, the player who has missed the mission or the player who has missed the mission is determined based on the rules listed on the mission card according to the position of the cap bounced off the board game board. For example, the first mission to send a cap to the destination is the lid closest to the destination, the last is the lid closest to the destination, and the missed failure is when the lid that you bounced past the destination, The lid is pushed past the destination, and the out can be the player whose lid has left the board game board or failed to pass the foul line more than twice.

Next, the players acquire or return the possessed tickets according to the rules described in the mission card (S670). In this case, the first class will receive additional first class cards, and if the mission card is marked with a golden ticket label and a second group card, the first class will receive an additional gold tag, and the second will receive an additional double card.

If an additional card is provided, the card will select one of the cards to be revealed, and immediately follow the instructions on the card. For example, if an opponent chooses an invalidation card, the mission becomes invalid and the mission card is turned over and the game is restarted.

In addition, the first class is used immediately after receiving the first class card or if it is needed, it can be freely used. For example, if the last group selects the invalid card through the card, You can use the absolute card of your first class card to deactivate the second card in your possession. At this time, the first class card used once can not be used again, and if the second class card and the first class card are used, the first class and the last class are determined according to the used card, and according to the result, the acquired class is acquired or returned.

Subsequently, the players again select the mission card and turn over to perform a new mission. If a player has a predetermined number of tickets (S680), the player becomes the winner and the game ends. In addition, even if all mission cards are exhausted (S690), the player with the most tickets may win and the game may end.

Thus, when performing the board game according to the present invention, the players cooperate or compete with each other to perform the respective missions, and it is particularly advantageous for the development of the physical senses, judgment and thinking ability You will be able to get help.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a game method using a board game according to another embodiment of the present invention.

First, before the game starts, the players place the other side of the board game board on a flat floor, and select their desired lids for each player participating in the game (S710). The lid may be formed in a different color for each participant, or a sticker may be attached to the upper surface of the lid so that the lid between the players during the game may not be confused.

Then, the same number of tickets is distributed to the players participating in the game (S720), and the order of play is determined (S730). The order of play can be determined by various methods, and the order of play can be determined by using the distributed tickets. On one side of the top face of the present invention, one or more different numbers, at least one star, and a scissors rock are listed, and the players use the number or star described in the ticket to order You can also determine the order by performing scissors rocks through the scissors rocks listed on the scissors. Such a play order may be maintained in the order of the first set play, or may be newly set at the end of one game.

Subsequently, the players play so that their lids are flipped on the board game board in accordance with their order and sent to the farthest (S740). At this time, the players sequentially bounce the lid in accordance with their play order in the starting line formed on the board game board, and if the mission is described in the block where the lid is located (S750), the corresponding mission is performed (S760). For example, if there is a fine on the block where the bounced lid is located, the player returns one piece from his possessed piece.

Next, according to the position of the cap bounced off the board game board, the cap located at the farthest position in the board game board is set as the first cap (S770), and a predetermined number of tickets are obtained for the other players (S780). Subsequently, the players repeatedly play the game by sequentially bouncing the lid in accordance with their play order in the starting line, and if there is a player having a predetermined number of tickets (S790), the player becomes the winner and the game ends.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. It will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art.

100: board game board 110: destination location
120: Obstacle 130: Mission
140: starting line 150: foul line
200: lid 210: sticker
300: mission card 310: mission unique number
320: Mission Title 330: Minimum number of players
340: Card Animation 350: Mission Description and Rules
360: bonus card content 400: ticket
410: Plot 420: Number
430: Rock Paper Scissors 440: Tick Tick Animation
510: first class card 520: second class card

Claims (31)

A board game board divided into a plurality of blocks and describing a target position;
A plurality of mission cards in which one mission is described on one card;
A ticket obtained or returned as a result of mission performance; And
A lid formed to have a predetermined height so as to bounce the side surface by hand;
, ≪ / RTI >
A board game that bounces the lid on the board game board according to the mission content described in the mission card to perform a mission, acquires or returns a predetermined number of tickets according to the result of the execution, and covers the game according to the number of acquired tickets. .
The method of claim 1,
As a result of the mission execution,
And a first card which is a bonus card is additionally paid.
The method of claim 1,
In the mission card,
Board game that includes a card number, mission title, minimum number of games, mission description, rules, and additional bonus card content that can be obtained.
The method of claim 3, wherein
The bonus card, which can be obtained further,
Bokbulbok card and a board game, characterized in that it contains a golden scab.
5. The method of claim 4,
The bokbulbok card,
The board game, characterized in that additional payment to the last result of the mission.
5. The method of claim 4,
The golden scab,
Board game, characterized in that additionally paid to the first result of the mission, the same effect as at least two tickets.
The method of claim 1,
In the board game board,
Board game, characterized in that the starting line and the foul line is formed.
The method of claim 1,
The board game board includes:
It is composed of two sides so that each game can be played differently.
The method of claim 8,
In the board game board,
The board game, characterized in that the starting line is formed, the player who sent the farst from the formed starting line to get the ticket to the other players by the predetermined number, and hides the game according to the number of tickets.
The method of claim 8,
The board game board includes:
Divided into multiple zones, each zone has its mission listed,
The player performs the mission of the area where the bounced lid is located, acquires or returns a predetermined number of tickets according to the result, and hides the game according to the number of tickets.
The method of claim 1,
On one side of the top face of the tag,
Wherein at least one of the number, the number, the pattern, the scissors, and the rock is displayed.
The method of claim 1,
The lid,
The board game is characterized by different colors as many as the number of people participating in the game.
The method of claim 1,
On the upper surface of the lid,
And a lid sticker is attached.
In the board game method using a board game consisting of a board game board, a mission card, a ticket and a lid,
Selecting a lid for each player participating in the game;
Distributing the same number of tickets to each of the players;
A third step of selecting a mission card;
A fourth step of performing a mission by flipping a ticket on a board game board according to the selected mission card;
A fifth step of ranking according to the mission result performed;
A sixth step of acquiring or returning a predetermined number of tickets according to the predetermined rank; And
A seventh step of repeating the sixth step from the third step and ending the game when a player having a predetermined number of tickets is generated;
Game method using a board game configured to include.
The method of claim 14,
In the third step,
If the mission card is exhausted, the game with a board game, characterized in that the player with the most tickets wins and the game ends.
The method of claim 14,
In the fourth step,
The game method using a board game, characterized in that the lid bounces within the starting line formed on the board game board.
17. The method of claim 16,
In the fourth step,
If the cap bounced from the starting line does not exceed the foul line formed on the board game board, the cap may be bounced from the starting line once again, and if the cap bounced again does not exceed the foul line, the cap is out and the mission performance is performed. Game method using a board game characterized in that the deprivation.
The method of claim 14,
In the fourth step,
If the bounced off the board game board, the game method using a board game, characterized in that out of the mission performance is deprived.
The method of claim 14,
In the fifth step,
The game method using a board game, characterized in that the ranking from first to last only limited to the players who have completed the mission.
20. The method of claim 19,
In the fifth step,
The first player in the mission is a board game method characterized in that the first card is additionally paid.
The method of claim 20,
The first card received above,
The game method using a board game, characterized in that freely available when the player wants.
20. The method of claim 19,
In the fifth step,
If the bokbulbok card display is listed on the mission card of the mission, the last player is a game method using a board game, characterized in that additional payment bokbulbok card.
23. The method of claim 22,
If you received the refund card,
The game method using a board game, characterized in that to perform the contents described in the bokbulbok card immediately.
20. The method of claim 19,
In the fifth step,
If the golden scab mark is listed on the mission card of the mission, the first player is additionally paid for the golden scab.
The method of claim 14,
In the sixth step,
The ranking is again determined according to the result of the use of a bokbulbok card or a first-class card, the game method using a board game, characterized in that to obtain or return a predetermined number of tickets according to the determined rank.
The method of claim 14,
In the sixth step,
The player who did not perform the mission is a game method using a board game, characterized in that for returning a predetermined number of tickets.
The method of claim 14,
In the third step,
The game method using a board game, characterized in that further comprising the step of determining the play order of the player before or after the mission card selection.
In the board game method using a board game consisting of a board game board, a ticket and a lid,
Selecting a lid for each player participating in the game;
Distributing the same number of tickets to each player;
A third step of bouncing the cap in the starting line formed on the board game board for each player;
A fourth step of acquiring a ticket to other players by a predetermined number of players sent farthest among the caps bounced in the third step; And
A fifth step of repeating the fourth step from the third step and ending the game when there is a player with a predetermined number of tickets;
Game method using a board game configured to include.
29. The method of claim 28,
In the third step,
If the mission is described in the position where the bounced cap is located, the game method using a board game, characterized in that for performing the mission.
29. The method of claim 28,
In the third step,
The game method using a board game, characterized in that it further comprises the step of determining the play order of the players.
The method of claim 27 or 30,
In the step of determining the play order,
A game method using a board game, characterized in that the play order is determined using one of the numbers, the number of stars, or the rock, paper, scissors.

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