KR20130060611A - Anti-inflammatory composition using a flower extract of citrus unshiu - Google Patents
Anti-inflammatory composition using a flower extract of citrus unshiu Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130060611A KR20130060611A KR1020110126758A KR20110126758A KR20130060611A KR 20130060611 A KR20130060611 A KR 20130060611A KR 1020110126758 A KR1020110126758 A KR 1020110126758A KR 20110126758 A KR20110126758 A KR 20110126758A KR 20130060611 A KR20130060611 A KR 20130060611A
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- wenzhou mandarin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9783—Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
- A61K8/9789—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/324—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 온주 밀감(Citrus unshiu) 꽃 추출물을 이용한 항염증제 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention is Wenzhou Citrus unshiu ) relates to an anti-inflammatory composition using a flower extract.
염증은 외부의 물리·화학적 자극, 박테리아, 곰팡이, 바이러스, 각종 알레르기 유발 물질 등 외부 감염원의 감염에 대한 생체의 방어 반응이다. Inflammation is the defensive response of a living body to external infectious agents such as external physical and chemical stimuli, bacteria, fungi, viruses and allergens.
염증 반응은 선천성 면역 반응의 일부이며, 다른 동물에서처럼 인간의 선천성 면역 반응은 대식세포가 병원체에 특이적으로 존재하는 세포 표면의 패턴을 통해 비자기(non-self)로 인식하고 공격함으로써 시작된다. 염증 반응 시에는 염증 부위에 혈장이 축적되어 세균이 분비한 독성을 희석시키며, 혈류가 증가하고, 홍반, 통증, 부종, 발열 등의 증상이 수반되게 된다.The inflammatory response is part of the innate immune response, and as in other animals, the innate immune response of humans begins by recognizing and attacking macrophages as non-self through a pattern of cell surfaces that are specific to the pathogen. During the inflammation reaction, plasma accumulates on the inflamed area, diluting the toxicities secreted by the bacteria, increasing the blood flow, and accompanied by symptoms such as erythema, pain, edema, and fever.
이러한 염증 반응에는 다양한 생화학적 현상이 관여하는데, 특히 산화질소 합성효소(nitric oxide synthase, NOS)와 다양한 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandins)의 생합성과 관련되는 사이클로옥시제나제(cyclooxygenase, COX)가 염증 반응의 중요한 매개체로 알려져 있다. These inflammatory reactions involve a variety of biochemical events, in particular, cyclooxygenase (COX), which is associated with the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the biosynthesis of various prostaglandins, .
NOS는 세 가지 이성질체가 존재하는데, 칼슘이나 카모듈린 의존성인 eNOS(내피성 NOS)와 nNOS(신경성 NOS), 그리고 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)와 같은 세균의 내독소나 IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12과 같은 여러 염증성 사이토카인에 의해 유도되는 iNOS(유도성 NOS)가 있으며, L-아르기닌(L-arginine)으로부터 산화질소(NO)를 생성한다. There are three isomers of NOS: endotoxin of bacteria such as calcium or camodanol-dependent eNOS (endothelial NOS), nNOS (neurogenic NOS), and lipopolysaccharide (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL There are iNOS (inducible NOS) induced by various inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8 and IL-12 and produce NO from L-arginine.
eNOS나 nNOS에 의해 생성되는 NO는 혈압 조절 작용, 신경 전달 작용, 학습, 기억 등과 관련된 다양한 생리 반응을 수행함으로써 인체의 항상성 유지에 중요한 역할을 하지만, iNOS에 의해 생성되는 NO는 관절염, 패혈증, 조직이식거부반응, 자가면역질환, 신경세포의 사멸 등 다양한 염증성 질환에 관여하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Moncade S. et al, Pharmacol. Rev., 1991, 43, 109; Nature Medicine, 2001, 7, 1138; Mu, M. M., J. Endotoxic Res. 7, p341, 2001).NO produced by eNOS or nNOS plays an important role in maintenance of homeostasis by performing various physiological responses related to blood pressure control, neurotransmission, learning, memory, etc. However, NO produced by iNOS is associated with arthritis, sepsis, (Moncade S. et al, Pharmacol. Rev., 1991, 43, 109, Nature Medicine, 2001, 7, 1138; Mu, S., et al., Immunoprecipitation, , MM, J. Endotoxic Res. 7, p341, 2001).
COX 효소는 COX의 기능과 함께 하이드로퍼옥시다제(hydroperoxidase, HOX) 활성을 가지고 아라키돈산으로부터 중간체인 PGG2와 PGH2를 합성하며, 이들 화합물로 PGE2, PGF2, PGD2, 프로스타시클린 및 트롬복신A2(thromboxane A2, TxA2)를 만든다. COX의 기능 중 PGH 합성효소의 기능은 PGE2의 합성을 통해 통증과 염증 반응에 관여한다. The COX enzyme synthesizes PGG 2 and PGH 2 from arachidonic acid with hydroperoxidase (HOX) activity together with the function of COX. These compounds include PGE 2 , PGF 2 , PGD 2 , prostacyclin and create a duplex thromboxane a 2 (thromboxane A2, TxA2) . Among the functions of COX, the function of PGH synthase is involved in the pain and inflammation reaction through synthesis of PGE 2 .
COX에는 두 가지 아형이 있고 COX-1은 대부분의 조직에 항시 발현되는데 비해, COX-2는 염증성 사이토카인에 의해 신속히 발현이 유도되어 염증 반응에서 중요한 역할을 한다. There are two subtypes of COX and COX-1 is always expressed in most tissues, whereas COX-2 is rapidly induced by inflammatory cytokines and plays an important role in the inflammatory response.
따라서 NO, PGE2, 염증성 사이토카인 등의 억제제나 iNOS 억제제 그리고 COX-2 억제제는 염증질환 치료제로서 활용될 수 있다.Therefore, NO, PGE 2 , Inhibitors such as inflammatory cytokines, iNOS inhibitors and COX-2 inhibitors may be used as therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases.
본 발명은 NO, PGE2, 염증성 사이토카인 등의 생성 억제 활성을 가지거나 iNOS 및 COX-2 억제 활성을 가지는 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물로부터 분리한 세 가지 활성물질을 개시한다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing NO, PGE 2 , Disclosed are three active substances isolated from Wenzhou mandarin flower extracts having production inhibitory activity, such as inflammatory cytokines, or iNOS and COX-2 inhibitory activity.
본 발명의 목적은 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 이용한 항염증제 조성물을 개시하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention is to disclose an anti-inflammatory composition using Wenzhou mandarin flower extract.
본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.
Other and further objects of the present invention will be described below.
본 발명은 아래의 실시예 및 실험예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 온주 밀감 꽃을 증류하여 얻어진 정유 추출물, 온주 밀감 꽃을 증류하여 얻어진 물 추출물, 80% 에탄올 수용액 추출물, 그 80% 에탄올 수용액 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 그 80% 에탄올 수용액 추출물의 물 분획물 및 열수 추출물을 제조하고 이들 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물과 분획물이 NO 생성 억제 활성과 iNOS 및 COX-2 생성 억제 활성을 가짐과 함께 염증성 사이토카인(TNF-α, IL-1β 및 IL-6) 및 PGE2의 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 확인함으로써 완성된 것이다.The present invention, as confirmed in the following Examples and Experimental Examples, the essential oil extract obtained by distilling Wenzhou citrus flowers, water extract obtained by distilling Wenzhou citrus flowers, 80% ethanol aqueous solution extract, 80% ethanol aqueous solution of the extract Acetate fractions, water fractions and hot water extracts of 80% ethanol aqueous solution extracts were prepared, and these Wenzhou citrus flower extracts and fractions had NO inhibitory activity and iNOS and COX-2 production inhibitory activity and inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α). , IL-1β and IL-6) and PGE 2 are confirmed by having the activity of inhibiting the production.
전술하였듯이, NO 생성 억제 활성, iNOS 및 COX-2 억제 활성, 염증성 사이토카인(TNF-α, IL-1β 및 IL-6) 생성 억제 활성, 및/또는 PGE2의 생성 억제 활성을 가지는 물질은 항염증제로서 사용될 수 있다.As described above, substances having NO production inhibitory activity, iNOS and COX-2 inhibitory activity, inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) production inhibitory activity, and / or PGE 2 production inhibitory activity are anti-inflammatory agents. Can be used as.
본 발명의 항염증제 조성물은 이러한 실험 결과에 기초하여 제공되는 것으로서, 본 발명의 항염증제 조성물은 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함함을 특징으로 한다.The anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention is provided based on the results of these experiments, and the anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention is characterized by including Wenzhou mandarin flower extract as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서 "온주 밀감 꽃 추출물"은 추출 대상인 온주 밀감 꽃(암술, 수술, 꽃잎 및/또는 꽃받침)을 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤, 에틸아세테이트, 포화노말부탄올, 클로로포름, 메틸렌클로라이드, 물, 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물과 그 추출물에서 상기 열거된 용매로 더 정제된 분획물을 포함하는 의미로서 이해된다. 여기서 추출 방법은 추출 대상인 온주 밀감 꽃을 추출 용매에 침지시키는 방법과 추출 대상을 추출 용매로 증류시키는 방법을 포함한다. 또한 침지를 통한 추출 방법에는 냉침, 가온, 초음파, 환류 등 임의의 방식이 적용될 수 있다. 그럼에도 상기 "추출물"은 바람직하게는 그 추출 대상을 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 추출(침지 또는 증류)하여 얻어진 것을 의미하며, 더 바람직하게는 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액 또는 물(특히 열수)에 침지시켜 얻어진 추출물, 이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액 추출물을 물과 에틸아세테이트로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 물 또는 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 또는 물로 증류시켜 얻어진 정유 또는 물 추출물을 의미한다. 상기에서 %는 부피 백분율에 의한 농도(v/v) 표현으로서, 당업계에 알려진 바와 같이 일정 부피의 용액 중에 녹아 있는 일정 부피의 용질을 의미한다. 예컨대 30%(v/v)는 용액 100㎖에 용질 30㎖가 용해되어 있다는 것이 된다. 또 본 명세서의 "추출물"의 의미에는 여과 등을 통하여 정제된 형태의 추출물, 추출 용매가 제거된 액상의 농축된 추출물 그리고 추출 용매가 제거된 고형상의 추출물이 포함된다. "Wenzhou mandarin flower extract" is used herein to extract the Wenzhou mandarin flower (pistil, stamens, petals and / or calyx) to be extracted methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, saturated normal butanol, chloroform, methylene chloride, water, or their It is understood as including the extract obtained by extraction with a mixed solvent and the fraction further purified with the solvents listed above in the extract. Here, the extraction method includes a method of dipping the Wenzhou mandarin flower to be extracted in the extraction solvent and a method of distilling the extraction object into the extraction solvent. In addition, any method such as cold-pressing, heating, ultrasonic wave, and reflux may be applied to the extraction method through immersion. Nevertheless, the term "extract" preferably means that the extract is obtained by extraction (immersion or distillation) with water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof, more preferably, an ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol content or An extract obtained by dipping in water (especially hot water), water or ethyl acetate fraction obtained when the 70% to 90% aqueous ethanol extract is partitioned into water and ethyl acetate, or an essential oil or water extract obtained by distillation with water. Where% is the concentration (v / v) by volume percentage and refers to a volume of solute dissolved in a volume of solution as is known in the art. For example, 30% (v / v) means that 30 ml of the solute is dissolved in 100 ml of the solution. In addition, the meaning of the "extract" of the present specification includes an extract in a form purified through filtration, a concentrated liquid extract from which the extraction solvent is removed, and a solid extract from which the extraction solvent is removed.
또 본 명세서에서, 상기 "유효성분"의 의미는 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.In the present specification, the above-mentioned "active ingredient" means an ingredient that exhibits the desired activity alone or can exhibit activity together with a carrier that is itself inactive.
또 본 명세서에서, "항염증"은 아래에서 정의되는 염증성 질환의 개선 활성을 의미한다.In the present specification, "anti-inflammatory" means an improving activity of an inflammatory disease as defined below.
또 본 명세서에서, 상기 "염증성 질환"이란 외부의 물리·화학적 자극 또는 박테리아, 곰팡이, 바이러스, 각종 알레르기 유발 물질 등 외부 감염원의 감염에 대한 국부적 또는 전신적 생체 방어 반응으로 특정되는 어떠한 상태로서 정의될 있다. 이러한 반응은 각종 염증 매개 인자와 면역세포와 관련된 효소(예컨대 iNOS, COX-2 등) 활성화, 염증 매개 물질의 분비(예컨대, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, PGE2의 분비), 체액 침윤, 세포 이동, 조직 파괴 등의 일련의 복합적인 생리적 반응을 수반하며, 홍반, 통증, 부종, 발열, 신체의 특정 기능의 저하 또는 상실 등의 증상에 의해 외적으로 나타난다. 상기 염증성 질환은 급성, 만성, 궤양성, 알레르기성 또는 괴사성을 띨 수 있으므로, 어떠한 질환이 상기와 같은 염증성 질환의 정의에 포함되는 한 그것이 급성이든지, 만성이든지, 궤양성이든지, 알레르기성이든지 또는 괴사성이든지를 불문한다. 구체적으로 상기 염증성 질환에는 천식, 알레르기성 및 비-알레르기성 비염, 만성 및 급성 비염, 만성 및 급성 위염 또는 장염, 궤양성 위염, 급성 및 만성 신장염, 급성 및 만성 간염, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 폐섬유증, 과민성 대장 증후군, 염증성 통증, 편두퐁, 두통, 허리 통증, 섬유 근육통, 근막 질환, 바이러스 감염(예컨대, C형 감염), 박테리아 감염, 곰팡이 감염, 화상, 외과적 또는 치과적 수술에 의한 상처, 프로스타글라딘 E 과다 증후군, 아테롬성 동맥 경화증, 통풍, 관절염, 류머티스성 관절염, 강직성 척추염, 호지킨병, 췌장염, 결막염, 홍채염, 공막염, 포도막염, 피부염, 습진, 다발성 경화증 등이 포함될 것이다. In the present specification, the above-mentioned "inflammatory disease" is defined as any state specified by a local or systemic bio-defense reaction against external physical or chemical stimulation or infection of an external infectious agent such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, . This reaction is enzyme secretion (e.g., iNOS, COX-2, etc.) activation, release of inflammatory mediators (e. G., NO, TNF-α, IL -6, IL-1β,
한편 아래의 실시예 및 실험예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 전술한 바의 항염 활성 이외에도 여드름균 개선 활성, 항히스타민 활성, 아토피성 피부염 개선 활성 및 자외선 차단 활성도 가지고 있다.On the other hand, as confirmed in the following examples and experimental examples, Wenzhou mandarin flower extract has not only the anti-inflammatory activity of the bar as described above, but also has an acne bacterium improving activity, antihistamine activity, atopic dermatitis improving activity and sunscreen activity.
따라서 본 발명은 다른 측면에 있어서, 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 여드름 개선제 조성물, 항히스타민제 조성물, 아토피성 피부염 개선제 조성물 또는 자외선 차단제 조성물로 파악될 수 있다. Therefore, in another aspect, the present invention can be identified as an acne improver composition, an antihistamine composition, an atopic dermatitis improver composition or a sunscreen composition comprising the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서, "자외선"이란 장파장 자외선(320∼400nm, 이하 "UVA"라 칭함) 및/또는 중파장 자외선(280∼320nm, 이하 "UVB"라 칭함)을 의미한다. 자외선은 장파장 자외선인 UVA와 중파장 자외선인 UVB 그리고 단파장 자외선(200∼280nm, 이하 UVC라 칭함)으로 분류되는데, 이중 지상에 도달하는 자외선 영역은 290∼400nm이며 그 광량은 태양광선 중 약 6%를 차지하며 이중 UVB가 약 0.5%, UVA가 나머지 5.5%를 차지할 정도로 UVA의 광량이 상대적으로 많다. UVA와 UVB는 홍반, 수포, 피부 주름 등을 유발한다고 알려져 있다.In the present specification, "ultraviolet rays" means long wavelength ultraviolet rays (320 to 400 nm, hereinafter referred to as "UVA") and / or medium wavelength ultraviolet rays (280 to 320 nm, hereinafter referred to as "UVB"). Ultraviolet rays are classified into long-wave UVA, UVB, medium-wave UVB, and short-wave UV (200-280 nm, hereinafter called UVC). Among them, the UV region reaching the ground is 290-400 nm, and the amount of light is about 6% of sunlight. The amount of UVA light is relatively high, accounting for about 0.5% of UVB and 5.5% of UVA. UVA and UVB are known to cause erythema, blisters, and skin wrinkles.
또 본 명세서에서, "개선"이란 어떤 질병 또는 증상의 치료, 그러한 질병 또는 증상의 발병 억제, 및/또는 그러한 질병 또는 증상의 발병 지연을 포함하는 의미이다.In addition, the term "improvement" is meant to include treating any disease or condition, inhibiting the onset of such disease or condition, and / or delaying the onset of such disease or condition.
본 발명의 항염증제 조성물, 여드름 개선제 조성물, 항히스타민제 조성물, 아토피성 피부염 개선제 조성물 또는 자외선 차단제 조성물(이하 "본 발명의 조성물")은 그 유효성분인 상기 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 제형, 배합 목적 등에 따라 항염증 활성, 여드름 개선 활성, 항히스타민 활성, 아토피성 피부염 개선 활성 또는 자외선 차단 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 한 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함할 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 99.999 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 항염증 활성, 여드름 개선 활성, 항히스타민 활성, 아토피성 피부염 개선 활성 또는 자외선 차단 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다.The anti-inflammatory composition, acne-improving agent composition, antihistamine composition, atopic dermatitis improving composition or sunscreen composition (hereinafter "composition") of the present invention is an active ingredient of the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract according to the formulation, formulation purpose, etc. It may be included in any amount (an effective amount) as long as it can exhibit inflammatory activity, acne improvement activity, antihistamine activity, atopic dermatitis improvement activity or sun protection activity, and a typical effective amount is 0.001 weight based on the total weight of the composition. It will be determined in the range of% to 99.999 weight%. The term "effective amount" refers to an amount of an active ingredient that can exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, acne-improving activity, antihistamine activity, atopic dermatitis improving activity or sunscreen activity. Such effective amounts can be determined experimentally within the ordinary skill of those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서는 약제학적 조성물로 이용될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical composition in a specific embodiment.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은, 유효성분인 상기 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 제약상 허용가능한 담체, 부형제, 첨가제 등과 혼합하여 경구투여용 또는 비경구투여용으로 제제화하게 된다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formulated for oral or parenteral administration by mixing the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract as an active ingredient with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, additives and the like.
제약상 허용되는 담체 또는 부형제의 예는 락토스, 스테아린산 마그네슘, 전분, 탈크, 젤라틴, 한천, 펙틴, 아라비아고무, 올리브유, 참기름, 카카오버터, 에틸렌글리콜, 기타 상용되는 것을 포함한다.Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients include lactose, magnesium stearate, starch, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, gum arabic, olive oil, sesame oil, cacao butter, ethylene glycol and others commonly used.
경구투여용 고체 조성물의 예는 정제, 환제, 캡슐제, 분말제, 과립제 등을 포함한다. 이와 같은 고체 조성물에서는 유효성분인 식물 추출물이 적어도 하나의 불활성 희석제, 예를 들면, 락토스, 만니톨, 포도당, 히드록시 프로필 셀룰로오스, 미결정성 셀룰로오스, 전분, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 마그네슘 알루미노메타실리케이트 등과 혼합된다. 고체 조성물은, 통상적인 방법에 따라 불활성 희석제 이외의 첨가물, 예를들면, 마그네슘 스테아레이트와 같은 윤활제, 섬유소 글리콜산 칼슘과 같은 붕해제, 글루타민산 또는 아스파라긴산과 같은 용해보조제를 함유할 수 있다. 정제 또는 환제는, 필요에 따라 슈크로스, 젤라틴, 히드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로오스 프탈레이트 등의 물질로 이루어진 필름으로 피복될 수 있고, 경우에 따라서는 2개 이상의 층으로 피복될 수 있다. Examples of the solid composition for oral administration include tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules and the like. In such a solid composition, the plant extract as an active ingredient is mixed with at least one inert diluent such as lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminometasilicate, Mixed. The solid composition may contain additives other than an inert diluent, for example, a lubricant such as magnesium stearate, a disintegrant such as calcium cellulose glycolate, a solubilizing agent such as glutamic acid or aspartic acid, according to a conventional method. The tablets or pills may be coated with a film made of a material such as sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate or the like, if necessary, and may be coated with two or more layers as the case requires.
경구투여용 액체조성물은, 약제학적으로 허용되는 유탁제, 용액제, 현탁제, 시럽제, 엘릭서제 등을 포함하고, 일반적으로 사용되는 불활성 희석제, 예를 들면, 정제수, 에탄올 등을 포함할 수 있다. 이 조성물은, 불활성 희석제 이외에 습윤제, 현탁제와 같은 보조제, 감미제, 풍미제, 방향제, 방부제 등을 포함할 수 있다.The liquid composition for oral administration may contain a generally used inert diluent such as purified water, ethanol, etc., including pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs and the like. The composition may contain, in addition to an inert diluent, a wetting agent, an adjuvant such as a suspending agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, a fragrance, an antiseptic, and the like.
비경구투여용 주사제로는, 무균의 수성 또는 비수성의 용액제, 현탁제, 에멀젼화제가 포함된다. 수성의 용액제·현탁제로는, 예를 들면 주사용 물 및 주사용 생리식염수가 포함된다. 비수성의 용액제·현탁제로는, 예를 들면 프로필렌 글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브유와 같은 식물성유, 에탄올과 같은 알코올류, 폴리솔베이트 80® 등이 포함된다. 이와 같은 조성물은, 다시 방부제, 습윤제, 유화제, 분산제, 안정화제(예를 들면, 유당), 용해보조제(예를 들면, 글루타민산, 아스파르트산)와 같은 보조제를 포함할 수 있다. 이들은, 예를 들면, 정밀여과막에 의한 여과멸균, 고압증기멸균과 같은 가열멸균, 또는 살균제 배합 등의 통상적인 멸균 방법으로 무균화될 수 있다. 주사제는 용액제제, 또는 사용 시에 용해시켜 사용할 수 있는 동결-건조 제제일 수 있다. 동결-건조를 위한 부형제로는 예를 들면, 만니톨, 글루코스 등의 당알콜이나 당류를 사용할 수 있다.Injections for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsifiers. Examples of aqueous solutions and suspensions include water for injection and physiological saline for injection. Examples of the non-aqueous solution and suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, alcohols such as ethanol,
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 경구투여방법 또는 비경구 투여방법으로 투여된다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered by an oral administration method or a parenteral administration method.
바람직하기는 비경구 투여방법, 예를 들면, 주사에 의한 투여(피하주사, 정맥주사, 근육주사, 복강 내에의 주사 등으로 투여), 경피투여, 경점막투여(경직장투여 등), 경폐투여 등이다. 물론 경구투여방법도 사용될 수 있다.Preferable examples include parenteral administration methods such as administration by injection (subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, etc.), transdermal administration, transmucosal administration (transrectal administration, etc.) to be. Of course, oral administration methods may also be used.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 유효성분의 투여량은 질환의 중증도, 환자의 연령 등에 따라 결정할 수 있지만, 일반적으로는 0.005 ㎍/kg ~ l00 mg/kg의 범위이고, 바람직하기는 0.02㎍/kg ~ 5mg/kg의 범위이다. 그러나 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 투여량은 투여 경로, 환자의 연령, 성별, 체중, 환자의 중증도 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되는 것이므로 상기 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 이해되어서는 아니된다. The dosage of the active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be determined according to the severity of the disease and the age of the patient, but is generally in the range of 0.005 / / kg to 100 mg / kg, preferably 0.02 / / 5 mg / kg. However, since the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is determined in view of various related factors such as route of administration, age, sex, weight, and patient's severity of the patient, the dose is limited in any aspect to the scope of the present invention It should not be understood.
본 발명의 조성물은 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 식품 조성물 특히 기능성 음료로 파악할 수 있다.The composition of this invention can be grasped as a food composition especially a functional drink in another specific aspect.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 감미제, 풍미제, 생리활성 성분, 미네랄 등이 포함될 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may contain sweetening agents, flavoring agents, physiologically active ingredients, minerals and the like in addition to the active ingredients thereof.
감미제는 식품이 적당한 단맛을 나게 하는 양으로 사용될 수 있으며, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다. Sweetening agents may be used in an amount that sweetens the food in a suitable manner, and may be natural or synthetic. Preferably, natural sweeteners are used. Examples of natural sweeteners include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose and maltose.
풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는데, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 대잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등의 형태의 것들이 이용될 수 있다. Flavors may be used to enhance taste or flavor, both natural and synthetic. Preferably, a natural one is used. When using natural ones, the purpose of nutritional fortification can be performed in addition to the flavor. The natural flavor may be obtained from apples, lemons, citrus fruits, grapes, strawberries, peaches, and the like, or may be obtained from green tea leaves, round leaves, jujube leaves, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaves, jasmine and the like. Also, those obtained from ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, banks and the like can be used. The natural flavoring agent may be a liquid concentrate or a solid form of extract. Synthetic flavoring agents may be used depending on the case. Synthetic flavoring agents such as esters, alcohols, aldehydes and terpenes may be used.
생리 활성 물질로서는 카테킨, 에피카테킨, 갈로가테킨, 에피갈로카테킨 등의 카테킨류나, 레티놀, 아스코르브산, 토코페롤, 칼시페롤, 티아민, 리보플라빈 등의 비타민류 등이 사용될 수 있다.As the physiologically active substance, catechins such as catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, vitamins such as retinol, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, calciferol, thiamine, riboflavin, and the like can be used.
미네랄로서는 칼슘, 마그네슘, 크롬, 코발트, 구리, 불소화물, 게르마늄, 요오드, 철, 리튬, 마그네슘, 망간, 몰리브덴, 인, 칼륨, 셀레늄, 규소, 나트륨, 황, 바나듐, 아연 등이 사용될 수 있다.As the mineral, calcium, magnesium, chromium, cobalt, copper, fluoride, germanium, iodine, iron, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silicon, sodium, sulfur, vanadium and zinc can be used.
또한 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 상기 감미제 등 이외에도 필요에 따라 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등을 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may contain preservatives, emulsifiers, acidifiers, thickeners and the like as needed in addition to the above sweeteners.
이러한 보존제, 유화제 등은 그것이 첨가되는 용도를 달성할 수 있는 한 극미량으로 첨가되어 사용되는 것이 바람직하다. "극미량"이란 수치적으로 표현할 때 식품 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.0005중량% 내지 약 0.5중량% 범위를 의미한다.Such preservatives, emulsifiers and the like are preferably added in a very small amount as long as they can attain an application to which they are added. By "trace amount" is meant numerically the range of from 0.0005% to about 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the food composition.
사용될 수 있는 보존제로서는 소듐 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등을 들 수 있다. Examples of the preservative which can be used include calcium sodium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate and EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid).
사용될 수 있는 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the emulsifier which can be used include acacia gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, pectin and the like.
사용될 수 있는 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다.Examples of the acidulant that can be used include acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid. Such an acidulant may be added so that the food composition has a proper acidity for the purpose of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms other than the purpose of enhancing the taste.
사용될 수 있는 점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔형성제, 팽화제 등을 들 수 있다. Agents that may be used include suspending agents, sedimentation agents, gel formers, bulking agents and the like.
또한 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 향미나 기호성을 향상시키고 다른 기능성(예컨대 관절염 또는 골다공증 예방)을 부가하여 가지도록 한약재가 추가될 수 있는데, 추가될 수 있는 한약재로서는 두충 추출물, 속단 추출물, 녹용 추출물, 홍화인 추출물, 토사자 추출물, 숙지황 추출물, 별갑 추출물, 산수유 추출물, 구기자 추출물, 감초 추출물, 당귀 추출물, 갈근 추출물, 강진향 추출물, 합환피 추출물, 산두근 추출물, 괴화 추출물, 고삼 추출물 등이 예시될 수 있다.Further, the herbal composition of the present invention may be added to improve the flavor or palatability and to have other functionalities (for example, arthritis or osteoporosis prevention). Examples of herbal medicines that can be added include mulberry extract, There may be exemplified extracts such as extracts of Pseudomonas spp., Pseudomonas sp. Extract, Mushroom extract, Sambrook extract, Bulb extract, Corn oil extract, Gugija extract, Licorice extract, Angelica keiskei extract, .
본 발명의 조성물(이하 "본 발명의 조성물")은 또 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서 화장료 조성물로 파악할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention (hereinafter "composition of the present invention") can be understood as a cosmetic composition in another specific embodiment.
본 발명의 조성물이 화장료 조성물로서 파악될 경우, 그 화장료 조성물은 다양한 형태로 제조될 수 있는데, 예컨대, 에멀젼, 로션, 크림(수중유적형, 유중수적형, 다중상), 용액, 현탁액(무수 및 수계), 무수 생성물(오일 및 글리콜계), 젤, 마스크, 팩, 분말 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is identified as a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition may be prepared in various forms, for example, emulsion, lotion, cream (oil-in-water type, water-in-water type, multiphase), solution, suspension (Water and water), anhydrous products (oil and glycol), gel, mask, pack, powder and the like.
본 발명의 조성물은 그 유효성분을 포함하는 이외에 화장료 제제에 있어서 수용가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. The composition of the present invention may contain an acceptable carrier in cosmetic formulations other than those containing the active ingredient.
여기서 "화장료 제제에 있어서 수용가능한 담체"란 화장료 제제에 포함될 수 있는 이미 공지되어 사용되고 있는 화합물 또는 조성물이거나 앞으로 개발될 화합물 또는 조성물로서 피부와의 접촉시 인체가 적응 가능한 이상의 독성을 지니지 않는 것을 말한다.As used herein, the term " acceptable carrier for a cosmetic preparation "refers to a compound or composition that is already known and used in the cosmetic preparation, or a compound or composition to be developed in the future, and has no toxicity that the human body can adapt to when contacted with skin.
상기 담체는 본 발명의 조성물에 그것의 전체 중량에 대하여 약 1 중량 % 내지 약 99.99 중량 %, 바람직하게는 조성물의 중량의 약 50 중량% 내지 약 99 중량 %로 포함될 수 있다. The carrier may be included in the composition of the present invention in an amount of from about 1% by weight to about 99.99% by weight, preferably from about 50% by weight to about 99% by weight of the composition, based on the total weight thereof.
그러나 상기 비율은 화장료의 전술한 바의 제형에 따라 또 그것의 구체적인 적용 부위(얼굴이나 손)나 그것의 바람직한 적용량 등에 따라 달라지는 것이기 때문에, 상기 비율은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 이해되어서는 안 된다. However, it is understood that the ratios limit the scope of the present invention in any aspect because the ratios vary depending on the above-described formulation of the cosmetic and its specific application site (face or hand) or its preferred application amount. It should not be.
한편 상기 담체로서는 알코올, 오일, 계면활성제, 지방산, 실리콘 오일, 습윤제, 보습제, 점성 변형제, 유제, 안정제, 자외선 차단제, 발색제, 향료 등이 예시될 수 있다. Examples of the carrier include alcohols, oils, surfactants, fatty acids, silicone oils, humectants, moisturizers, viscosifiers, emulsifiers, stabilizers, sunscreens, coloring agents and perfumes.
상기 담체로서 사용될 수 있는 알코올, 오일, 계면활성제, 지방산, 실리콘 오일, 습윤제, 보습제, 점성 변형제, 유제, 안정제, 자외선 차단제, 발색제, 향료 로 사용될 수 있는 화합물/조성물 등은 이미 당업계에 공지되어 있기 때문에 당업자라면 적절한 해당 물질/조성물을 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.The compounds / compositions which can be used as the carrier and which can be used as alcohols, oils, surfactants, fatty acids, silicone oils, wetting agents, moisturizers, viscosifiers, emulsions, stabilizers, sunscreens, A person skilled in the art can select and use appropriate substances / compositions.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 당업계에 알려진 피부 보습 활성 물질, 항아토피 활성 물질, 항여드름 활성 물질, 미백 활성 물질 등 기능성 물질을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may further comprise a functional substance such as a skin moisturizing active substance, an anti-atopic active substance, an anti-acne active substance, a whitening active substance, etc., which are known in the art.
본 발명의 조성물은 또 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어 비누 조성물로서 파악될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be identified as a soap composition in another specific embodiment.
본 발명의 조성물이 비누 조성물로서 파악될 경우에, 본 발명의 비누 조성물은 비누 기재에 유효성분을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is identified as a soap composition, the soap composition of the present invention can be prepared by incorporating the active ingredient into a soap base.
상기 비누 기재로서는 야자유, 팜유, 대두유, 파마자유, 올리브유, 팜핵류 등의 식물유지 또는 우지, 돈지, 양지, 어유 등의 동물유지 등이 사용될 수 있고, 상기 피부 보습제로서는 글리세린, 에리트리톨, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 부틸렌글리콜, 펜틸렌글리콜, 헥실글리콜, 이소프로필미리스테이트, 실리콘 유도체, 알로에베라, 솔비톨 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 상기 유화제로서는 천연오일, 왁스 지방알콜, 탄화수소류, 천연식물 추출물 등이 사용될 수 있고, 상기 경수연화제로서는 테트라소듐 이디티에이 등이 사용될 수 있다.Examples of the soap base material include vegetable oils such as palm oil, palm oil, soybean oil, perm free oil, olive oil and palm kernel oil or animal fats such as tallow, lard, sunshine and fish oil. Examples of the skin moisturizers include glycerin, erythritol, polyethylene glycol , Propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexyl glycol, isopropyl myristate, silicone derivatives, aloe vera, sorbitol and the like. Examples of the emulsifier include natural oils, wax fatty alcohols, hydrocarbons, May be used. As the water softening agent, tetrasodium ethylenediate and the like may be used.
본 발명의 비누 조성물은 또한 첨가제로서 항균제, 분산제, 거품억제제, 용매, 물때 방지제, 부식 방지제, 향료, 색소, 금속이온 봉쇄제, 산화방지제, 방부제 등을 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.The soap composition of the present invention may further contain, as an additive, an antibacterial agent, a dispersant, a foam inhibitor, a solvent, a scouring inhibitor, a corrosion inhibitor, a fragrance, a dye, a sequestering agent, an antioxidant and an antiseptic.
본 발명의 비누 조성물에 있어서, 비누 기재나 첨가제는 당업계에 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 함량으로 포함될 수 있는데, 비누 기재는 일반적으로 비누 조성물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 하였을 때 99.999 중량 % 내지 50 중량 %로 첨가될 수 있으며, 첨가제는 1 중량 % 내지 20 중량 %로 첨가될 수 있다.
In the soap composition of the present invention, the soap base or additive may be included in a content commonly used in the art, wherein the soap base generally comprises from 99.999% to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of the soap composition And the additive may be added in an amount of 1 wt% to 20 wt%.
전술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 이용한 항염증제 조성물이 제공된다. 또한 본 발명에 따르면 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 이용한 여드름 개선제 조성물, 항히스타민 조성물, 아토피성 피부염 개선제 조성물 및 자외선 차단제 조성물도 제공될 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention there is provided an anti-inflammatory composition using Wenzhou mandarin flower extract. In addition, according to the present invention, acne improver composition, antihistamine composition, atopic dermatitis improver composition and sunscreen composition using Wenzhou mandarin flower extract may be provided.
본 발명의 조성물은 화장품, 비누 또는 약품으로 제품화될 수 있다.
The compositions of the present invention may be formulated into cosmetics, soaps or drugs.
[도 1] 내지 [도 3]은 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 NO 생성을 억제함을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 4] 내지 [도 6]은 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 iNOS 및 COX-2의 생성을 억제함을 보여주는 결과이다.
[도 7] 내지 [도 17]은 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 염증성 사이토카인 및 PGE2의 생성을 억제함을 보여주는 결과이다.
1 to 3 are results showing that Wenzhou citrus flower extract inhibits NO production.
4 to 6 are results showing that Wenzhou mandarin flower extract inhibits the production of iNOS and COX-2.
7 to 17 are results showing that Wenzhou citrus flower extract inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines and PGE 2 .
이하 본 발명을 실시예, 제조예 및 실험예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예, 제조예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples, Preparation Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples, preparation examples and experimental examples.
<< 실시예Example > > 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물의 제조Preparation of Wenzhou Citrus Flower Extract
<실시예 1> 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물의 제조예 1 <Example 1> Preparation of Satsuma Mandarin flower extract Example 1
온주 밀감 꽃을 변형된 클레벤저 타입의 장치에 넣고 8시간 동안 수증기로 증류하여 정유를 제조하고 그 정유를 무수황산나트륨으로 탈수시켜 온주 밀감 정유 추출물을 제조하였다.Wenzhou mandarin flowers were placed in a modified Clevenger type apparatus and distilled with water vapor for 8 hours to prepare an essential oil, and the essential oil was dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate to prepare Wenzhou mandarin essential oil extract.
구체적으로는 클레벤저 타입의 장치 아래 부분의 트랩(trap)에는 증류수를 채우고, 그 위층에는 얇은 거즈로 싼 온주 밀감 꽃 분말을 담고, 증류수를 끓여 스팀으로 추출된 향기 오일 성분을 냉각 장치를 통과시켜 얻은 후 이를 탈수시켜 제조한 것이다.Specifically, a trap at the bottom of the clevenger type device is filled with distilled water, and the upper layer contains distilled water powder wrapped with thin gauze, and boils the distilled water and passes the fragrance oil component extracted with steam through a cooling device. It is prepared by dehydration after obtaining.
<실시예 2> 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물의 제조예 2 <Example 2> Preparation of Satsuma Mandarin flower extract Example 2
상기 <실시예 1>의 정유 추출물 제조시에 함께 얻어진 물층을 분리하여 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 제조하였다. 즉 수증기로 증류할 경우 물층과 오일층이 얻어지는데, 이 중 물층을 분리하여 제조한 것이다. Wenzhou mandarin flower extract was prepared by separating the water layer obtained at the time of preparing the essential oil extract of <Example 1>. That is, when distilled with water vapor, a water layer and an oil layer are obtained, which are prepared by separating the water layer.
<실시예 3> 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물의 제조예 3 <Example 3> Production of Satsuma Mandarin Flower Extract Example 3
온주 밀감 꽃 분말에 10배 중량의 80% 에탄올을 가하고 교반하면서 24시간 동안 추출한 후 와트만 종이여과지(Whatman No.2)로 여과하였다. 다음 그 여액을 감압 농축하여 용매를 제거하고 고형상의 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 얻었다.
이 에탄올 추출물 5g을 증류수 1L에 녹이고 에틸아세테이트 1L를 가하고 교반한 후 24시간 동안 정치시켜 분획하였다. 그 후에 물층과 에틸아세테이트층을 각각 회수하고 감압 농축하여 용매를 제거함으로써 물층과 에틸아세테이층의 분획물을 얻었다.5 g of this ethanol extract was dissolved in 1 L of distilled water, 1 L of ethyl acetate was added thereto, stirred, and allowed to stand for 24 hours for fractionation. Thereafter, the water layer and the ethyl acetate layer were recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the solvent was removed to obtain a fraction of the water layer and the ethyl acetate layer.
<실시예 4> 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물의 제조예 4 <Example 4> Preparation of Wenzhou mandarin orange flower extract Example 4
온주 밀감 꽃 분말에 10배 중량의 물을 가하고 12시간 90~100℃의 온도로 가열하여 추출한 후 와트만 종이여과지(Whatman No.2)로 여과하였다. 다음 그 여액을 감압 농축하여 용매를 제거하고 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 얻었다.
10 times the weight of water was added to Wenzhou citrus flower powder and extracted by heating to a temperature of 90 ~ 100 ℃ 12 hours and filtered with Whatman No. 2 (Whatman No. 2). The filtrate was then concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain a Wenzhou mandarin flower extract.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example > > 온주Wenzhou 밀감 꽃 추출물을 이용한 Using Citrus Flower Extract 화장료Cosmetics 조성물의 제조 Preparation of the composition
아래의 [표 1]에서와 같이, 상기 실시예의 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물을 통상의 화장료 성분들과 혼합하여 화장료 조성물을 제조하였다. As shown in Table 1 below, the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract of the above example was mixed with conventional cosmetic ingredients to prepare a cosmetic composition.
<< 실험예Experimental Example > > 항염 활성 평가, 여드름 개선 활성, 아토피성 피부염 개선 활성, 항히스타민 활성 및 자외선 차단 활성 평가Anti-inflammatory activity evaluation, acne improvement activity, atopic dermatitis improvement activity, antihistamine activity and sunscreen evaluation
<실험예 1> 항염 활성 평가 Experimental Example 1 Anti-inflammatory Activity Evaluation
<실험예 1-1> 세포 및 시약 Experimental Example 1-1 Cells and Reagents
마우스 대식세포주인 RAW264.7 세포는 KCLB(Korean Cell Line Bank)로부터 분양받아 100units/㎖ penicillin, 100㎍/㎖ streptomycin, 10% fetal bovine serum(FBS)이 함유된 DMEM(Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium) 배지를 사용하여 37℃, 5% CO2, 95% 습도 하에서 준포화상태(subconfluence)를 유지하며 배양하였다.RAW264.7 cells, a mouse macrophage line, were distributed from Korean Cell Line Bank (KCLB) and loaded with DMEM (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) containing 100 units / ml penicillin, 100 µg / ml streptomycin, and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Incubated at 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 , and 95% humidity while maintaining subsaturation.
DMEM 배지 및 FBS는 Invitrogen-Gibco(Grand Island, NY)로부터 구입하였고, TNF-α IL-1β, IL-6 및 PGE2 정량을 위한 ELISA kit는 R&D systems, Inc.(St. Louis, MO) 및 BD biosciences(San Diego, CA)로부터 구입하였다. DMEM medium and FBS were purchased from Invitrogen-Gibco (Grand Island, NY), and ELISA kits for quantifying TNF-α IL-1β, IL-6 and PGE 2 were available from R & D systems, Inc. (St. Louis, MO) and It was purchased from BD biosciences (San Diego, Calif.).
<실험예 1-2> NO 생성 억제 활성 평가 Experimental Example 1-2 Evaluation of NO Production Inhibition Activity
RAW 264.7 세포를 1.5×105 cell/㎖로 전배양한 후 시험물질과 LPS(1㎍/㎖)를 동시에 처리하여 24시간 배양하였다. 생성된 NO 양은 Griess 시약을 이용하여 세포배양액 중에 존재하는 NO2 - 형태로 측정하였다. 구체적으로는 세포배양 상등액 100㎕와 Griess시약[1% (w/v) sulfanilamide, 0.1%(w/v) naphylethylenediamine in 2.5% (v/v) phosphoric acid] 100㎕를 혼합하여 상온에서 10분 동안 반응시킨 후 540nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였는데 이는 세포배양액 중에 존재하는 NO2 -의 형태로 측정하였으며 생성된 NO의 양은 sodium nitrite(NaNO2)를 standard로 비교하였다. 그 결과를 대조군(LPS만의 처리군)에 대한 백분율로 [도 1] 내지 [도 3]에 나타내었다.RAW 264.7 cells were pre-incubated at 1.5 × 10 5 cells / ml, and then treated with test material and LPS (1 μg / ml) simultaneously and incubated for 24 hours. The amount of NO produced was measured in the form of NO 2 − present in the cell culture solution using Griess reagent. Specifically, 100 μl of cell culture supernatant and 100 μl of Griess reagent [1% (w / v) sulfanilamide, 0.1% (w / v) naphylethylenediamine in 2.5% (v / v) phosphoric acid] were mixed for 10 minutes at room temperature. After the reaction, the absorbance was measured at 540 nm, which was measured in the form of NO 2 - present in the cell culture medium, and the amount of generated NO was compared with sodium nitrite (NaNO 2 ) as a standard. The results are shown in [Figure 1] to [Figure 3] as a percentage of the control group (LPS alone treatment group).
[도 1]은 <실시예 1>의 온주 밀감 꽃 정유 추출물을 0.005%(v/v), 0.01%(v/v) 및 0.02%(v/v)로 처리하였을 때의 결과이고, [도 2]는 <실시예 2>의 추출물을 0.5%(v/v), 1%(v/v) 및 2%(v/v)로 처리하였을 때의 결과이며, [도 3]은 <실시예 3>의 추출물과 분획물 및 <실시예 4>의 열수 추출물을 25㎍/㎖, 50㎍/㎖ 및 100㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과이다. [도 1] 내지 [도 3]에서 A 및 B는 양성대조군으로서 각각 2-amino-4-methylpyridine(10uM) 및 dexamethasone(20uM)을 처리하였을 때의 결과이다.1 is the result when the Wenzhou Citrus Flower Essential Oil Extract of <Example 1> was treated with 0.005% (v / v), 0.01% (v / v) and 0.02% (v / v), 2] is the result of treating the extract of <Example 2> at 0.5% (v / v), 1% (v / v) and 2% (v / v), Figure 3 is <Example The extracts and fractions of 3> and the hydrothermal extract of <Example 4> were treated with 25 µg / ml, 50 µg / ml and 100 µg / ml. 1 and 3 are the results of treatment of 2-amino-4-methylpyridine (10 uM) and dexamethasone (20 uM) as positive control groups, respectively.
[도 1] 내지 [도 3]을 참조하여 보면, 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 모두 농도 의존적으로 NO 생성 억제 활성을 가짐을 알 수 있다(* P<0.05; ** P<0.01).Referring to Figures 1 to 3, it can be seen that Wenzhou citrus flower extract all have a concentration-dependent NO production inhibitory activity (* P <0.05 ; ** P <0.01 ).
<실험예 1-3> iNOS 및 COX -2 생성 억제 활성 평가 Experimental Example 1-3 Evaluation of Inhibitory Activity of iNOS and COX- 2 Production
RAW 264.7 세포 (1.0×106 cells/㎖)를 18시간 동안 전 배양하고 시험물질과 LPS(1㎍/㎖)를 동시 처리하여 24시간 배양하였다. 24시간 배양 후 세포를 수거하고 PBS로 두번 세척하였다. 그리고 세포를 용해버퍼[50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1% Nonidet P-40, 2 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM NaVO3, 10 mM NaF, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 25 ㎍/㎖ aprotinin, 25 ㎍/㎖ leupeptin]로 용해시키고 30분 동안 얼음에서 보관하였다가 4℃에서 15,000rpm으로 15분 동안 원심분리시키고 상등액을 수거하여 사용전까지 70℃에서 보관하였다. 단백질의 농도는 브래드포드(Bradford) 방법(1976)으로 정량하였다. 세포 용해 상등액을 30~50㎍을 취하여 8~12% SDS-폴리아크릴아미드 겔 상에서 전기영동하고 PVDF membrane(BIO-RAD, HC, USA)에 트랜스 버퍼[192 mM glycine, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.8), 20% MeOH (v/v)]로 전이시킨 후 blocking 용액(5% nonfat dried milk)으로 blocking하였다. anti-iNOS 항체(1:1000, Calbiochem, CA, USA) 및 anti-COX-2 항체(1:1000, BD Biosciences Pharmingen, CA, USA)를 이용하여 4℃에서 overnight한 다음 2차 항체(1:5000, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Little Chalfont, UK)를 사용하여 30분 동안 반응시켰다. 그 다음 ECL 웨스턴 블롯팅 검출 키트(Amersham Biosciences, NJ, USA)로 검출하고 액틴(actin)과 비교하여 단백질의 발현 정도를 정량하였다. 결과를 [도 4] 내지 [도 6]에 나타내었다.RAW 264.7 cells (1.0 × 10 6 cells / ml) were pre-incubated for 18 hours and co-treated with test material and LPS (1 μg / ml) for 24 hours. After incubation for 24 hours, cells were harvested and washed twice with PBS. The cells were then dissolved in lysis buffer [50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1% Nonidet P-40, 2 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM NaVO 3 , 10 mM NaF, 1 mM dithiothreitol, 1 mM. phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 25 µg / ml aprotinin, 25 µg / ml leupeptin], stored on ice for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 15,000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4 ° C, and the supernatant was collected and stored at 70 ° C until use. The concentration of protein was quantified by the Bradford method (1976). Take 30-50 μg of cell lysate supernatant and electrophores on 8-12% SDS-polyacrylamide gel and trans buffer [192 mM glycine, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH) to PVDF membrane (BIO-RAD, HC, USA). 8.8), 20% MeOH (v / v)] and then blocked with a blocking solution (5% nonfat dried milk). overnight at 4 ° C using anti-iNOS antibody (1: 1000, Calbiochem, CA, USA) and anti-COX-2 antibody (1: 1000, BD Biosciences Pharmingen, CA, USA), followed by secondary antibody (1: 5000, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Little Chalfont, UK) for 30 minutes. It was then detected with an ECL Western Blotting Detection Kit (Amersham Biosciences, NJ, USA) and quantified the level of expression of the protein compared to actin. The results are shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
[도 4]는 <실시예 1>의 온주 밀감 꽃 정유 추출물을 0.005%(v/v), 0.01%(v/v) 및 0.02%(v/v)로 처리하였을 때의 결과이고, [도 5]는 <실시예 2>의 추출물을 0.5%(v/v), 1%(v/v) 및 2%(v/v)로 처리하였을 때의 결과이며, [도 6]은 <실시예 3>의 에틸아세테이트층의 분획물을 25㎍/㎖, 50㎍/㎖ 및 100㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과이다. [도 4] 내지 [도 6]에서 A 및 B는 양성대조군으로서 각각 2-amino-4-methylpyridine(10uM) 및 dexamethasone(20uM)을 처리하였을 때의 결과이다.4 is the result when the Wenzhou citrus flower essential oil extract of <Example 1> was treated with 0.005% (v / v), 0.01% (v / v) and 0.02% (v / v). 5] is the result when the extract of <Example 2> was treated with 0.5% (v / v), 1% (v / v) and 2% (v / v), Figure 6 is <Example This is the result when the fraction of 3> ethyl acetate layer was treated with 25 µg / ml, 50 µg / ml and 100 µg / ml. 4 and 6 show the results of treatment of 2-amino-4-methylpyridine (10 uM) and dexamethasone (20 uM) as positive controls, respectively.
[도 4] 내지 [도 6]을 참조하여 보면, 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 대체로 농도 의존적으로 iNOS 및 COX-2의 발현을 억제함으로 알 수 있다(* P<0.05; ** P<0.01). Referring to Figures 4 to 6, Wenzhou citrus flower extract can be seen to suppress the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in a concentration-dependent manner (* P <0.05 ; ** P <0.01 ).
<실험예 1-4> 염증성 사이토카인 및 PGE 2 의 생성 억제 활성 Experimental Example 1-4 Inhibitory Activity of Inflammatory Cytokines and PGE 2
RAW 264.7 세포 (1.0×106 cells/㎖)를 18시간 전 배양하고 시험물질과 LPS(1㎍/㎖)를 동시처리 하여 24시간 배양하였다. 24시간 후 배양 배지를 원심분리하여 얻어진 상층액의 PGE2, TNF-α, IL-1β 및 IL-6을 ELISA kit를 이용하여 정량하였다. 결과를 대조군(LPS만의 처리군)에 대한 백분율로 [도 7 내지 [도 17]에 나타내었다.RAW 264.7 cells (1.0 × 10 6 cells / ml) were incubated 18 hours ago and co-treated with test material and LPS (1 μg / ml) for 24 hours. After 24 hours, PGE 2 , TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 of the supernatant obtained by centrifugation of the culture medium were quantified using an ELISA kit. The results are shown in [Fig. 7 to [Fig. 17] as a percentage of the control group (LPS only treatment group).
[도 7 내지 도 10]은 <실시예 1>의 온주 밀감 꽃 정유 추출물을 0.01%(v/v), 0.02%(v/v) 및 0.04%(v/v)로 처리하였을 때의 결과이고, [도 11 내지 14]는 <실시예 2>의 추출물을 0.5%(v/v), 1%(v/v) 및 2%(v/v)로 처리하였을 때의 결과이며, [도 15 내지 도 17]은 <실시예 3>의 에틸아세테이트층의 분획물을 25㎍/㎖, 50㎍/㎖ 및 100㎍/㎖로 처리하였을 때의 결과이다.7 to 10 are the results when the Wenzhou citrus flower essential oil extract of <Example 1> was treated with 0.01% (v / v), 0.02% (v / v) and 0.04% (v / v) 11 to 14 show the results obtained when the extract of Example 2 was treated with 0.5% (v / v), 1% (v / v) and 2% (v / v). To Figure 17] shows the result of treating the fraction of the ethyl acetate layer of <Example 3> at 25 µg / ml, 50 µg / ml and 100 µg / ml.
[도 7 내지 [도 17]을 참조하여 보면 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 모두 농도 의존적으로 염증성 사이토카인(TNF-α, IL-1β 및 IL-6)과 PGE2의 생성을 억제함을 알 수 있다(* P<0.05; ** P<0.01). 7 to [17] it can be seen that Wenzhou citrus flower extract inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) and PGE 2 in a concentration-dependent manner ( * P <0.05 ; ** P <0.01 ).
<실험예 1-5> 세포독성 실험 Experimental Example 1-5 Cytotoxicity Experiment
RAW 264.7 세포 (1.5×105 cells/㎖)를 18시간 전 배양하고 시험물질과 LPS(1㎍/㎖)를 동시처리하여 37℃에서 24시간 배양하였다. RAW 264.7 세포로부터 유출된 LDH(lactate dehydrogenase)를 측정하여 세포독성을 평가하였다. LDH의 유출은 세포독성을 나타내는 지표로 활용되는데, 젖산에서 피부르산을 생성하는 과정에서 생성된 NADH을 정량함으로써 LDH 활성을 결정할 수 있다. LDH 활성을 LDH 세포독성 검출 키트(Promega, Madison, WI, USA)를 이용하여 정량하고, 세포독성을 대조군(무처리군)에 대한 백분율로 [도 1] 내지 [도 3]에 함께 나타내었다.RAW 264.7 cells (1.5 × 10 5 cells / ml) were incubated 18 hours ago and co-treated with test material and LPS (1 μg / ml) for 24 hours at 37 ° C. Cytotoxicity was assessed by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) shed from RAW 264.7 cells. The outflow of LDH is used as an indicator of cytotoxicity. LDH activity can be determined by quantifying NADH produced during the production of dermatic acid in lactic acid. LDH activity was quantified using LDH cytotoxicity detection kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), and cytotoxicity was shown together in [Figure 1] to [Figure 3] as a percentage of the control group (untreated group).
온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 <실시예 2>의 추출물이 2%(v/v)에서 약간의 독성을 보였으나, 시험물질들 대부분은 세포독성을 나타내지 않았다(* P<0.05; ** P<0.01).Wenzhou citrus flower extract showed a slight toxicity at 2% (v / v) of the extract of <Example 2>, but most of the test substances showed no cytotoxicity (* P <0.05 ; ** P <0.01 ) .
통계처리Statistical processing
통계학적 유의차는 one way ANOVA test 및 student’s t-test로 평가하였고 실험결과는 3번 이상의 독립적인 실험의 데이터를 mean ± standard deviation (SD) 값으로 나타내었다.Statistical significance was assessed by one way ANOVA test and student's t-test. The experimental results showed the data of three or more independent experiments as mean ± standard deviation (SD).
<실험예 2> 여드름 개선 활성 실험 Experimental Example 2 Acne Improvement Activity Experiment
<실험예 2-1> 여드름균에 대한 항균 활성 실험 - 최소억제농도의 측정 Experimental Example 2-1 Antimicrobial Activity Test against Acne Bacteria-Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
상기 각 실시예에서 제조된 추출물의 ATCC로부터 구입한 여드름균(Propionibacterium acnes)에 대한 항균 활성을 최소억제농도로 측정하였다.Acne bacteria ( Protonibacterium) purchased from ATCC of the extract prepared in each of the above examples The antimicrobial activity against acnes ) was determined as the minimum inhibitory concentration.
먼저 상기 각 실시예의 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 농도별로 첨가된 GAM Semisolid(Nissui) 아가배지를 제조하고 여기에 여드름균을 접종하여 37℃에서 72시간 동안 배양하였다. 세균의 증식 정도를 Microplate reader(Powerwave XS, BioTek)로 650 nm에서 측정하여 상기 여드름균의 증식이 억제되는 온주 밀감 추출물의 농도를 결정하였다.First, GAM Semisolid (Nissui) agar medium to which the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract of each example was added according to the concentration was inoculated and incubated at 37 ° C. for 72 hours. The extent of bacterial growth was measured at 650 nm with a Microplate reader (Powerwave XS, BioTek) to determine the concentration of Wenzhou mandarin extract is inhibited the growth of the acne bacteria.
결과를 [표 2]에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 2.
상기 [표 2]의 결과는 <실시예 3>의 물 분획물 및 <실시예 4>의 열수 추출물을 제외한 모든 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 여드름균에 대한 항균 활성이 있음을 보여주며, 특히 <실시예 3>의 에틸아세테이트 분획물의 여드름균에 대한 항균 활성이 가장 높음을 보여준다.The results of Table 2 show that all Wenzhou citrus flower extracts except the water fraction of <Example 3> and the hydrothermal extract of <Example 4> have antibacterial activity against acne bacteria, in particular <Example 3 Ethyl acetate fraction of> showed the highest antibacterial activity against acne.
<실험예 2-2> 여드름 개선 활성에 대한 임상평가 <Experiment 2-2> Clinical evaluation of acne improvement activity
상기 제조예의 화장료 조성물을 이용하여 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물의 여드름 개선 활성에 대한 임상평가를 실시하였다. 비교예의 화장료 조성물로서는 상기 [표 1]에서 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물 대신에 정제수 더 포함되어 제조된 화장료 조성물을 사용하였다.A clinical evaluation of acne improvement activity of Wenzhou Mandarin flower extract was carried out using the cosmetic composition of the preparation. As a cosmetic composition of Comparative Example, a cosmetic composition prepared by further comprising purified water instead of the Wenzhou Mandarin flower extract in Table 1 was used.
여드름 증상을 갖고 있는 남녀 80명을 네 그룹으로 세 그룹에는 제조예의 화장료 조성물을, 나머지 한 그룹에는 비교예의 화장료 조성물을 매일 2회씩 4주간 사용하게 하였다. 4주째에 치료 효과가 있다고 응답한 사용자의 수를 아래의 [표 3]에 나타내었다.80 men and women with acne symptoms were divided into four groups; the cosmetic composition of the preparation example was used for the three groups, and the cosmetic composition of the comparative example was used twice for four weeks for the other group. The number of users who answered that there was a treatment effect at 4 weeks is shown in Table 3 below.
상기 [표 3]의 결과를 참조하여 보면, 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 포함되어 제조된 모든 화장료 조성물이 비교예의 화장료 조성물과 비교할 때 여드름 개선 활성을 가짐을 알 수 있으며, 특히 <실시예 3>의 에틸아세테이트 분획물이 포함되어 제조된 <제조예 3>의 화장료 조성물의 여드름 개선 활성이 가장 우수함을 알 수 있다. Referring to the result of [Table 3], it can be seen that all the cosmetic composition prepared by containing the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract has an acne improvement activity when compared with the cosmetic composition of the comparative example, in particular, ethyl of <Example 3> It can be seen that the acne improvement activity of the cosmetic composition of <Preparation Example 3> prepared by containing the acetate fraction is the best.
<실험예 4> 탈과립 억제 활성의 측정 - β- hexosaminidase assay Experimental Example 4 Measurement of Degranulation Inhibitory Activity-β- hexosaminidase assay
RBL-2H3 세포주를 10% FBS(Fetal bovine serum)과 L-글루타민을 포함하는 DMEM(Dulbeccos' modified Eagle's medium) 배지를 이용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 배양기에서 배양하였다. RBL-2H3 세포주를 monoclonal antibody IgE(0.5㎍/ml)로 활성화시킨 후, 활성화된 세포에 안티젠(DNP-HSA) 200ng/㎖을 처리하고 상기 실시예의 시료를 농도별로 처리하여 30분 동안 배양하였다. 10분간 ice bath에 처리하여 반응을 정지시킨 후 원심분리하였다. 원심분리하여 얻은 0.02㎖의 상등액에 0.02㎖의 기질액 1mM p-NAG(p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide)를 처리한 후, 이를 37℃, 5% CO2에서 60분간 반응시킨 다음 0.1M Na2CO3/NaHCO3 0.2ml를 가하여 반응을 정지시켰다. 405 nm에서 ELISA reader로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 결과를 베타-헥소사미니다아제의 유리 억제 효과에 대해 50% 억제하는데 필요한 농도(IC50)로 아래의 [표 4]에 나타내었다. 베타 헥소사미니다제 분비 양의 억제는 면역세포의 탈과립화를 방지함을 의미하며 결과적으로 항히스타민 활성을 가짐을 의미한다.The RBL-2H3 cell line was incubated in a 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 incubator using Dulbeccos' modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) medium containing 10% FBS (Fetal bovine serum) and L-glutamine. After activating the RBL-2H3 cell line with monoclonal antibody IgE (0.5 µg / ml), the activated cells were treated with 200 ng / ml of antigen (DNP-HSA), and the samples of the examples were incubated for 30 minutes. The reaction was stopped by treatment in an ice bath for 10 minutes and then centrifuged. 0.02 ml of supernatant obtained by centrifugation was treated with 0.02 ml of
상기 [표 4]의 결과는 실시예의 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물 모두 베타-헥소사미니다아제 유리 억제 활성을 가짐을 보여주며, <실시예 3>의 에틸아세테이트 분획물, <실시예 1>의 정유 추출물, <실시예 3>의 80% 에탄올 추출물, <실시예 2>의 물 추출물, <실시예 4>의 열수 추출물 그리고 <실시예 3>의 물 분획물의 순서로 그 활성이 높음을 보여준다. The results in Table 4 show that the Wenzhou mandarin flower extracts of the Examples all had beta-hexosaminidase free inhibitory activity, the ethyl acetate fraction of <Example 3>, the essential oil extract of <Example 1, < The activity of the 80% ethanol extract of Example 3, the water extract of <Example 2>, the hydrothermal extract of <Example 4> and the water fraction of <Example 3> were high.
<실험예 5> 아토피성 피부염 개선 활성에 대한 임상평가 Experimental Example 5 Clinical Evaluation of Atopic Dermatitis Improvement Activity
상기 제조예의 화장료 조성물을 이용하여 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물의 아토피성 피부염 개선 활성에 대한 임상평가를 실시하였다. 비교예의 화장료 조성물로서는 상기 [표 1]에서 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물 대신에 정제수 더 포함되어 제조된 화장료 조성물을 사용하였다.A clinical evaluation of the atopic dermatitis improvement activity of Wenzhou Mandarin flower extract was carried out using the cosmetic composition of the preparation. As a cosmetic composition of Comparative Example, a cosmetic composition prepared by further comprising purified water instead of the Wenzhou Mandarin flower extract in Table 1 was used.
먼저 아토피성 피부염을 앓고 있는 소아 40명을 네 그룹으로 나누고 매일 2회씩 총 6주간 상기 각 제조예 및 비교예의 화장료 조성물을 도포하게 하였다.First, 40 children suffering from atopic dermatitis were divided into four groups, and the cosmetic composition of each preparation and comparative example was applied twice a day for a total of six weeks.
6주 후의 아토피성 피부염의 개선 정도를 The European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis가 개발한 SCORAD 지수(SCORing Atopic Dermatitis Index, 아토피 증상이 심할수록 높은 수치로 나타남)로 평가하여 아래의 [표 5]에 나타내었다.The degree of improvement of atopic dermatitis after 6 weeks was evaluated by the SCORAD index developed by The European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. .
상기 [표 5]의 결과는 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 포함된 제조예의 화장료 조성물이 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 포함되지 아니한 비교예의 화장료 조성물에 비해 뚜렷하게 아토피성 피부염 개선 활성이 있음을 보여준다. [표 5]의 결과에서 가장 아토피성 피부염 개선 활성이 뛰어난 추출물은 <실시예 1>의 온주 밀감 꽃 정유 추출물이 포함된 <제조예 1>의 화장료 조성물이다. The results of Table 5 show that the cosmetic composition of the preparation example containing the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract has a markedly improved atopic dermatitis activity compared to the cosmetic composition of the comparative example does not contain the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract. The extract having the best atopic dermatitis improving activity in the results of [Table 5] is the cosmetic composition of <Preparation Example 1> containing the Wenzhou mandarin flower essential oil extract of <Example 1>.
<실험예 7> 자외선 차단 활성 실험 Experimental Example 7 UV Protection Activity Experiment
상기에서 제조된 화장료 조성물의 SPF(Sun Protection Factor) 및 PFA(Protection Factor of UVA)를 식품의약품안전청 고시한 기능성 화장품 방법 중 자외선 차단 기능 시험법에 따라 측정하였다. 여기서 SPF/PFA가 높을수록 UVB/UVA 차단효과가 우수하다는 것을 의미한다.The SPF (Sun Protection Factor) and PFA (Protection Factor of UVA) of the cosmetic composition prepared above were measured according to the UV protection function test method of the functional cosmetics noticed by the Food and Drug Administration. Higher SPF / PFA means better UVB / UVA blocking effect.
비교예의 화장료 조성물은 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물 대신에 그 함량만큼 정제수가 더 첨가되어 제조된 화장료 조성물을 사용하였다.The cosmetic composition of Comparative Example used a cosmetic composition prepared by adding purified water as much as the content instead of the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract.
결과를 [표 6]에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 6.
상기 [표 6]의 결과는 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물이 전체적으로 자외선 차단 효과를 나타냄을 보여주며, 특히 <실시예 1>의 온주 밀감 정유 추출물이 포함되어 제조된 <제조예 1>의 화장료 조성물의 자외선 차단 효과가 가장 뛰어남을 보여준다.
The results of Table 6 show that the Wenzhou mandarin flower extract exhibits a sunscreen effect as a whole, and in particular, the UV blocking of the cosmetic composition of <Preparation Example 1> containing the Wenzhou mandarin essential oil extract of <Example 1> It shows the best effect.
Claims (15)
Anti-inflammatory composition comprising Wenzhou mandarin flower extract as an active ingredient.
상기 항염증은 염증성 질환의 개선 활성이고,
그 염증성 질환은 천식, 알레르기성 및 비-알레르기성 비염, 만성 및 급성 비염, 만성 및 급성 위염 또는 장염, 궤양성 위염, 급성 및 만성 신장염, 급성 및 만성 간염, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 폐섬유증, 과민성 대장 증후군, 염증성 통증, 편두퐁, 두통, 허리 통증, 섬유 근육통, 근막 질환, 바이러스 감염(예컨대, C형 감염), 박테리아 감염, 곰팡이 감염, 화상, 외과적 또는 치과적 수술에 의한 상처, 프로스타글라딘 E 과다 증후군, 아테롬성 동맥 경화증, 통풍, 관절염, 류머티스성 관절염, 강직성 척추염, 호지킨병, 췌장염, 결막염, 홍채염, 공막염, 포도막염, 피부염, 습진 및 다발성 경화증 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증제 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The anti-inflammatory is an improving activity of inflammatory diseases,
Its inflammatory diseases include asthma, allergic and non-allergic rhinitis, chronic and acute rhinitis, chronic and acute gastritis or enteritis, ulcerative gastritis, acute and chronic nephritis, acute and chronic hepatitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, irritability Bowel Syndrome, Inflammatory Pain, Migraine, Headache, Back Pain, Fibromyalgia, Fascia Disease, Viral Infection (eg, Type C Infection), Bacterial Infection, Fungal Infection, Burn, Surgical or Dental Surgery, Prostar Anti-inflammatory composition characterized in that it is one of Gladin E-hyper syndrome, atherosclerosis, gout, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Hodgkin's disease, pancreatitis, conjunctivitis, irisitis, scleritis, uveitis, dermatitis, eczema and multiple sclerosis .
상기 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 아래의 (Ⅰ) 내지 (Ⅳ) 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증제 조성물.
(Ⅰ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물;
(Ⅱ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 물에 침지시키고 가온 추출하여 얻어진 열수 추출물;
(Ⅲ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 물로 증류시켜 얻어진 추출물; 및
(Ⅳ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물을 에틸아세테이트와 물로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 에틸아세테이트 또는 물 분획물.
The method of claim 1,
The Wenzhou mandarin flower extract is an anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that one of the following (I) to (IV).
(I) extract obtained by immersing and extracting Wenzhou mandarin flower in ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol content;
(II) hydrothermal extract obtained by immersing Wenzhou mandarin flower in water and heating extraction;
(III) an extract obtained by distilling a Wenzhou mandarin flower with water; And
(IV) Ethyl acetate or water fraction obtained by distilling the extract obtained by dipping Wenzhou Mandarin flowers into an ethanol aqueous solution containing 70% to 90% of ethanol and distilling the extract into ethyl acetate and water.
Acne improver composition comprising Wenzhou mandarin flower extract as an active ingredient.
상기 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 아래의 (Ⅰ) 내지 (Ⅲ) 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 여드름 개선제 조성물.
(Ⅰ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물;
(Ⅱ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 물로 증류시켜 얻어진 추출물; 및
(Ⅲ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물을 에틸아세테이트와 물로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 에틸아세테이트.
5. The method of claim 4,
The Wenzhou mandarin flower extract is an acne improver composition, characterized in that one of the following (I) to (III).
(I) extract obtained by immersing and extracting Wenzhou mandarin flower in ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol content;
(II) an extract obtained by distilling a Wenzhou mandarin flower with water; And
(III) Ethyl acetate obtained when the extract obtained by immersing Wenzhou mandarin flower in an ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol and fractionating the extract obtained by ethyl acetate and water.
Antihistamine composition comprising Wenzhou mandarin flower extract as an active ingredient.
상기 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 아래의 (Ⅰ) 내지 (Ⅳ) 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항히스타민제 조성물.
(Ⅰ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물;
(Ⅱ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 물에 침지시키고 가온 추출하여 얻어진 열수 추출물;
(Ⅲ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 물로 증류시켜 얻어진 추출물; 및
(Ⅳ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물을 에틸아세테이트와 물로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 에틸아세테이트 또는 물 분획물.
The method according to claim 6,
The Wenzhou mandarin flower extract is an antihistamine composition, characterized in that one of the following (I) to (IV).
(I) extract obtained by immersing and extracting Wenzhou mandarin flower in ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol content;
(II) hydrothermal extract obtained by immersing Wenzhou mandarin flower in water and heating extraction;
(III) an extract obtained by distilling a Wenzhou mandarin flower with water; And
(IV) Ethyl acetate or water fraction obtained by distilling the extract obtained by dipping Wenzhou Mandarin flowers into an ethanol aqueous solution containing 70% to 90% of ethanol and distilling the extract into ethyl acetate and water.
Atopic dermatitis improving composition comprising Wenzhou mandarin flower extract as an active ingredient.
상기 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 아래의 (Ⅰ) 내지 (Ⅲ) 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 아토피성 피부염 개선제 조성물.
(Ⅰ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물;
(Ⅱ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 물로 증류시켜 얻어진 추출물; 및
(Ⅲ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물을 에틸아세테이트와 물로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 에틸아세테이트.
9. The method of claim 8,
The Wenzhou mandarin flower extract is an atopic dermatitis improving composition, characterized in that one of the following (I) to (III).
(I) extract obtained by immersing and extracting Wenzhou mandarin flower in ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol content;
(II) an extract obtained by distilling a Wenzhou mandarin flower with water; And
(III) Ethyl acetate obtained when the extract obtained by immersing Wenzhou mandarin flower in an ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol and fractionating the extract obtained by ethyl acetate and water.
Sunscreen composition containing Wenzhou mandarin flower extract as an active ingredient.
상기 온주 밀감 꽃 추출물은 아래의 (Ⅰ) 내지 (Ⅲ) 중 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 자외선 차단제 조성물.
(Ⅰ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물;
(Ⅱ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 물로 증류시켜 얻어진 추출물; 및
(Ⅲ) 온주 밀감 꽃을 에탄올 함량이 70% 내지 90%의 에탄올 수용액에 침지시키고 추출하여 얻어진 추출물을 에틸아세테이트와 물로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 에틸아세테이트.
The method of claim 10,
The Wenzhou mandarin flower extract is a sunscreen composition, characterized in that one of the following (I) to (III).
(I) extract obtained by immersing and extracting Wenzhou mandarin flower in ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol content;
(II) an extract obtained by distilling a Wenzhou mandarin flower with water; And
(III) Ethyl acetate obtained when the extract obtained by immersing Wenzhou mandarin flower in an ethanol aqueous solution of 70% to 90% ethanol and fractionating the extract obtained by ethyl acetate and water.
상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 6 to 9,
Wherein said composition is a pharmaceutical composition.
상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
Wherein the composition is a food composition.
상기 조성물은 화장료 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
The composition is a composition, characterized in that the cosmetic composition.
상기 조성물은 비누 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
Wherein the composition is a soap composition.
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Cited By (9)
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KR20140147431A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-30 | 대구대학교 산학협력단 | Anti-inflammatory composition comprising leaves of Liriodendron tulipifera and seeds of Ziziphus jujuba |
CN104288596A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 陈建福 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating ankylosing spondylitis |
CN104547857A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 吉挺 | Preparation method of honeybee comb nano spray |
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CN104800493A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-29 | 青岛辰达生物科技有限公司 | Chinese material medicine preparation for treating mastoid type severe cervical erosion |
CN104940726A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 张金梅 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation |
CN105031307A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 石东秀 | Chinese drugs preparation for curing headache and preparation method for Chinese drugs pharmaceutics |
CN105213779A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-06 | 陈慧珊 | A kind of Chinese medicine oral liquid and preparation method for the treatment of deficiency of heart-yin |
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Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100720671B1 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-05-21 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | The composition comprising extracts of gentiana scabra, citrus unshiu marcor and coptis chinensis for treatment of type iv allergy and an inflammation |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140147431A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-30 | 대구대학교 산학협력단 | Anti-inflammatory composition comprising leaves of Liriodendron tulipifera and seeds of Ziziphus jujuba |
CN104288596A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 陈建福 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating ankylosing spondylitis |
CN104547857A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 吉挺 | Preparation method of honeybee comb nano spray |
CN104740314A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-01 | 周传巧 | Pharmaceutical composition for caring chronic nephritis |
CN104800493A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-07-29 | 青岛辰达生物科技有限公司 | Chinese material medicine preparation for treating mastoid type severe cervical erosion |
CN104940726A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 张金梅 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine preparation |
CN105031307A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 石东秀 | Chinese drugs preparation for curing headache and preparation method for Chinese drugs pharmaceutics |
CN105213779A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-06 | 陈慧珊 | A kind of Chinese medicine oral liquid and preparation method for the treatment of deficiency of heart-yin |
CN105288312A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating infectious bovine meningitis and preparation method thereof |
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