KR20130049791A

KR20130049791A - Platform system of e-government with open data integration system of cloud computing

Info

Publication number: KR20130049791A
Application number: KR1020130045766A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이상윤
Original assignee: 이상윤
Priority date: 2013-04-24
Filing date: 2013-04-24
Publication date: 2013-05-14

Abstract

PURPOSE: A data integration and open type cloud computing e-government platform system is provided to efficiently build an e-Government platform system based on cloud computing and to switch a government integration computing center to a cloud computing center. CONSTITUTION: If a user accessing an electronic government platform is a manager, the manager accesses a common open platform for government(S301,S303). An e-government platform system sets up an application to supply a service to the manager by using a common open platform service for government(S313,S315). When the manager selects a security platform for government, the system sets up a system required for building the security platform(S305-S311). If the system setting is completed, the system sets up the application and supplies a platform service. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) User; (CC) Open; (DD) End; (S301) Manager?; (S303) Connection of the manager; (S305) Security?; (S307) Establishment/Registration; (S309) Transaction setting; (S311) DB disk allocation; (S313) Application setting; (S315) Service use

Description

Platform system of e-government with open data integration system of cloud computing}

The present invention relates to a Korean e-government platform system and a service providing method thereof, and more specifically, to a platform for integrating and opening government public data, which is based on cloud computing services, and big data in a Korean e-government. And it relates to a service providing method.

The Korean government has pursued this in line with the global e-government movement to achieve its goal of providing efficient administrative services under the rapid and accurate automation and informatization of e-government's overall administrative tasks. In 2012, it was evaluated by the UN to establish the world's best e-government. The Korean government began to promote and establish e-government in earnest from the late 1980s. The national government network was established from the late 1980s to the mid 90s, which is the birth of e-government. And in the period of foundation, this was implemented through the e-Government Comprehensive Action Plan (1999). The 11 e-government projects (2001) were established during the e-government launch period of 2001-2002, and the 31 e-government roadmap projects (2003-2007) were implemented during the e-government promotion period from 2003 to 2007. After 2008, which is the maturity period of the government, the Smart E-Government Promotion Plan (2011) was carried out under the National Informatization Framework Plan (2008), and during that period, it was recognized as the best e-government in the UN evaluation. , Korea e-Government and Cloud Computing Technology Development Research-Scenario Planning, Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Sciences, Vol. 7 (6), December 2012, 1245-1258, December 2012).

Currently, the Korean government is pursuing a strategy to open and integrate public data by converting the government integrated computer center that manages government data into a cloud computing center to maintain the world's highest level of e-government.

According to Digital Daily's April 8, 2013 report, the Ministry of Safety Administration's Integrated Computer Center (CEO Woo-Han Kim, Consolidated Center) announced on the 4th of 2013 that the e-government system will be built into the cloud environment. On August 8, it announced that it has ordered a procurement order for the primary information resource integration project. The information resource integration project, which will be ordered this time, is a project to newly build or expand and replace 84 systems in 24 ministries, and applies cloud computing entirely except when it is difficult or expensive to modify the software, considering the possibility of applying the cloud. Based on this, we plan to convert at least 740 (60%) of the 1230 systems of the government integrated computer center into the cloud. It also includes building a cloud-based big data analysis pilot system as a preparatory work to pre-verify related technologies of the government big data platform, which is expected to increase in the future for the government 3.0 service discovery. The big data analysis system will be piloted in 2014 after the pilot project this year. In particular, the cloud computing environment was built using small general purpose servers and open software to help improve the current ICT industry ecosystem centered on high performance servers. Consideration was given to cultivating the initiative's capacity to do business. The Government Integrated Computing Center has been integrating information resources needed by central departments since 2009 and consolidating them into high-performance servers. In 2011, the company began applying cloud to such government-wide information resource integration projects, and completed preparations for full-scale application through pilot projects and standard design work. Kim Woo-han, head of the Center for Government Integrated Computation, said, “When the integration center is transformed into a cloud computing center, fixed partitions between departmental systems can be removed and resources can be scaled according to usage. It was expected that the environment would be established early (Reporter Lee Sang-il).

The rapid development of the Internet and computing technologies since the mid 1990s has led to the proliferation of information. As a result, we now use the Internet as a producer to create a variety of information on our own, and as a consumer, we have easy access to large amounts of information. In recent years, with the advent of mobile internet and social media due to the rapid development of the Internet and computing technology, data has been developed to the big data era where data becomes an economic asset. This rapid increase in information or data now has an impact on the computer technologies and systems that process it, leading to a shift to cloud computing instead of just individual data archiving. Soon it has evolved from Web 1.0, which simply delivered information, to Web 2.0, which creates collective intelligence through participation and communication, and now into Web 3.0, which creates convergence knowledge through data analysis. This is because cloud computing is appropriate for this, and it is further developed into a data age that contains space, time, relationships, and the world such as smart, personalized, mobile, realistic UI (U ser Interface). In addition, National Informatization Strategies using Public Data-Applying Scenario Planning, Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Sciences, Vol. 7 (6), December 2012, 1259-1273).

Services provided by cloud computing can be classified into IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS according to IT resources.Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is a service provided by the largest number of cloud service models and supports computer system hardware (CPU, computer resources such as disk, CPU, memory, etc. are charged according to usage. Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides a SW development environment as a service (language, etc.). PaaS enables the developer role from the limited user role of SaaS. Software as a Service (SaaS) provides application SW as a service (enterprise / personal SW), which is the highest layer of cloud computing, where cloud service providers provide software through the Internet, and users access it through the Internet. This model uses software. In addition, if cloud computing is classified according to external openness, it can be classified into private cloud and public cloud. First of all, private cloud is relatively expensive compared to public cloud. It operates only for one organization and provides customized service using only specific users under restricted or closed environment. On the other hand, in configuring cloud computing, users should have high scalability for servers such as virtual servers and high availability that can be used at any time. In addition, due to the outsourcing method, it must be highly reliable from the user's point of view, and the utilization rate should be high so that the provider can use the resource-intensive operation due to the operational cost reduction in providing the service. In addition, a high level of collaboration and mobility allows multiple users to share and collaborate on a single data, and ensures mobility so that the same work can be performed regardless of the user's location so that access can be performed regardless of the user's location. In addition, Korea Electronic Government and Cloud Computing Technology Development Research-Scenario Planning, Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Sciences, Vol. 7 (6), December 2012, 1245-1258, December 2012).

Currently, the Korean government is building an e-government service suitable for such cloud computing, and in order to maintain the world's highest level at the level of the Korean e-government, the government will promote the conversion of the government integrated computer center that manages government data into a cloud computing center. The strategy is to open and integrate data.

Meanwhile, the Korean government builds e-government services in the form of a platform using cloud computing services, emphasizing the openness and integration of information, while also preparing a system for strengthening cyber security in building and promoting national informatization and e-government. There is.

According to the security news report on March 31, 2013, the National Cyber Crisis Management Act hearing was held in the National Assembly on 29th, with the goal of setting up the National Cyber Security Center directly under the head of the National Intelligence Service to systematically respond to cyber attacks. done. The national cyber safety setter covers not only public institutions but also the private sector, and the head of the National Intelligence Service should establish a comprehensive national cyber crisis management plan, prepare basic guidelines, and distribute them to the officers of each agency for implementation. The current logic is that professional and technical institutions should take charge and the National Intelligence Service should act as a real control tower. The opposite logic is that the NIS has no openness and transparency, such as the reliability of illegal civil inspections and private information. In addition, it has been argued that it is important to establish a cooperative relationship of functions and authorities for each existing subject, and to reorganize into a horizontal cooperative relationship rather than closed and establish a horizontal information sharing system (Kim Tae-hyung).

Meanwhile, the Korean e-government system has become an export product. According to the Seoul Economic Daily report on January 22, 2013, e-government exports in 2012 exceeded $ 300 million for the first time. According to the Ministry of Public Administration and Security on August 22, e-government exports last year rose 44 percent to $ 344.32 million. The cumulative total amount of South Korean e-government exports amounted to $ 8,318 million. The rapid increase in e-government exports was attributed to the strengthening of Korea's international status, including the world's No. 1 ranking in the UN e-Government assessment, and the active cooperation of information technology (IT) companies and the government to target overseas markets. . Last year, the company ordered the Afghanistan electronic resident certificate project of $ 45 million, the government administrative network project ($ 35.7 million), the Tanzania electronic customs clearance system project ($ 19.6 million), and the Libyan airport system project ($ 20 million) Single exports also grew. In addition to strong procurement and customs clearance items, export items increased due to the government administration network, electronic resident card, transportation, and disaster management.

On the other hand, when the platform is built, it creates network effects to create value. With this framework as the goal, various participants participate preferably and communicate with each other, and the related technologies, knowledge, and information are converged, disclosed and shared. This is because the relevant stakeholders, such as countries, foreign countries, citizens, corporations, and private experts, are more effective in creating their own policy values, enhancing their competitiveness, promoting convenience in their lives, and earning profits. , Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society, Vol. 16, No. 1, March 2013, 130-155).

Related prior arts include an apparatus, a method and a system (e.g., Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0833493) provided by an e-government network, and an administrative integrated management system (Korean Patent No. 10-0813802) using an electronic tag.

The present invention has been made in accordance with the above needs, and in order to maintain the world's highest level of the Korean e-government level that the Korean government is currently pursuing, the government integrated computer center that manages government data is converted into a cloud computing center. To provide a system and a service providing method for a platform for integrating and opening government public data that can be used to build an e-government system more efficiently based on cloud computing that opens and integrates public data. There is this. It also aims to provide a system that enhances security and a method of providing the service in a platform that emphasizes integration and openness.

The public data integration and open e-government platform system of the present invention for achieving the above object is to establish and manage the security policy per administrator and user account module, e-government platform system for issuing and managing an integrated account of administrators and users. A security policy module for providing a security service, an application module for supporting a service repository and an application required for building an e-government platform system, and an internal configuration module including the user account module, the security policy module, and the application module. It includes a server that manages and controls it.

The e-government platform system further includes a disk for supporting a database and a disk repository for supporting a database infrastructure required for the e-government platform system, and the server manages and controls the database and the disk. can do.

The disk may support a disk repository of an e-government platform system using a virtualization technology.

The server may include a service level unit providing a service level of the e-government platform system, a security framework unit for establishing a security policy of the e-government platform system, a virtualization unit for providing a logical virtualization service, and the application module. Enterprise Service Bus (ESB = Enterprise Application Integration + EAI + Standardization + Decentralization) to coordinate service transactions and processing flows according to orders The service level unit, the security framework unit, the virtualization unit and may include a service execution unit for the overall control over the components of the server including the ESB.

The virtualization unit may manage a user access uniform resource identifier (URI) and control an application through a logical virtualization service.

The service level unit may provide a service level including a number of users, a number of simultaneous access users, a response time, and a data storage capacity.

The security framework unit may specify the role of the e-government platform system, and may specify the security level for each role.

The service execution unit may display the e-government platform service through a dashboard.

The virtualization unit may support access to a web, which is a wired or wireless internet network. Alternatively, the virtualization unit may support connection with a wireless communication network to which a terminal is connected.

The service providing method in the e-government platform system according to an embodiment of the present invention, after accessing the e-government platform, checking whether the user is an administrator or a user, in the case of the administrator, the e-government platform as an administrator In the step, after accessing the e-government platform as the administrator, accessing the government public open platform, accessing the security platform or selecting between the two, when accessing the government public open platform, the application is set to the government public Providing a service using an open platform-based service, selecting the government public security platform, performing a system setting necessary to build a security platform, and when the system setting is completed, sets an application and provides a platform service. Using and providing.

Performing system setting necessary for building the public security platform may include establishing a security policy, registering a user account, and setting up a transaction.

The step of establishing the security policy and registering the user account may be to establish a security policy in accordance with the purpose of the e-government system and user characteristics, and thus to grant the right to the user.

The setting of the transaction may include setting a transaction unit and selecting a monitoring target.

After establishing the transaction, the method may further include allocating a database and a disk. In this case, the allocating the database and the disk may be performed when a separate application is required. The allocating of the database and the disk may be performed when an association with another system is required.

Setting the application may set an optimized parameter for each system. Setting the application may set an application on a service basis.

According to the present invention, in order to maintain the world's highest level of continuous Korean e-government level currently being pursued by the Korean government, the government integrated computer center that manages government data is transformed into a cloud computing center, and the public data is opened and integrated. Based on cloud computing, it is possible to provide a system and a service for a platform for integrating and opening government public data, which enables to build an e-government system more efficiently. In addition, it can provide a system that enhances security and a service providing method in a platform that emphasizes integration and openness basically.

In addition, according to the present invention, by opening and integrating the government system, by linking the standards-based interlocking system, ultimately can increase the agility of the e-government, thereby contributing to the improvement of external competitiveness, it is possible to earn more foreign currency as an export product, The security of open and integrated platforms can be strengthened to enable more efficient control and management of the government's public data, and the public can easily share various public data through platform access. In short, by providing an e-government-based integrated and open joint platform of cloud computing services, it is possible to strengthen national competitiveness by increasing information sharing, linkage, and utilization among related users because of using outsourced cloud computing services. In addition, it can improve the safety of security issues such as external leakage related to public information disclosure of government public data such as personal information disclosure, which is a problem of outsourcing, and improve public confidence.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily implement a more ideal e-government system by using a common platform based on cloud computing when building an e-government system, it is possible to maintain a more stable service. That is, the present invention provides an e-government platform system having an integrated and open security having the above structure, thereby providing a platform-based e-government standard and standard guideline and simplifying the construction procedure when constructing an e-government system. In addition, it is easy to manage security system and integrated user in e-government. This helps reduce total cost ownership (TCO) of e-government IT infrastructure costs and satisfies system performance and requirements to meet service levels. In particular, it is effective to reorganize the horizontal cooperative relationship rather than to close it and to build a horizontal information sharing system.

In addition, the e-government platform system of the present invention supports various networks including the web and the wireless communication network, thereby improving work productivity and speed when using the e-government system.

In addition, by providing a platform for building an e-government system based on the web, all management can be performed through the web, and it is possible to operate a stable e-government system by performing capacity and availability management by service level. In addition, integrated control of user accounts and security policy settings improve e-government's control over security and ensure a flexible system by linking service units.

1 is a block diagram showing a cloud computing-based e-government platform system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal structure of a server in a cloud computing-based e-government platform system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a service providing method in an e-government based platform system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a conceptual diagram of an e-government based integrated and open joint platform of cloud computing service according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to let you know. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

4 is a conceptual diagram of an e-government based integrated and open joint platform of cloud computing service according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, the e-government-based integrated and open-type joint platform of the cloud computing service of the present invention outsources the government-owned public data 700 to the cloud computing service. Through this open and integrated open platform, the public data 700 is shared and interconnected. Basically, security-related data such as personal information owned by the government are managed and controlled through the security platform. At this time, the security platform can be controlled and managed by an agency or department that acts as a cyber control tower of the government such as the NIS or the government integrated computer center, or a manager who is a platform user of each government agency or department.

In the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, by providing an e-government-based integrated and open joint platform of cloud computing services having the above structure, by default, outsourcing cloud computing services to increase information sharing, linkage and utilization among the relevant users It has the effect of strengthening national competitiveness, and it can nevertheless increase the safety of security issues such as external leakage related to the disclosure of external information of government public data, such as the disclosure of personal information, which is a problem of outsourcing, and improve public confidence. .

1 is a block diagram showing a cloud computing-based e-government platform system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the e-government platform system of the present invention includes a server 100, an application module 200, a DB 300, a disk 400, a user account module 500, and a security policy module 600. do.

The server 100 manages and controls an internal configuration module including an application module 200, a database 300, a disk 400, a user account module 500, and a security policy module 600. Detailed description of the internal structure of the server 100 in the present invention will be described later.

The application module 200 serves to support a service repository and an application required for building an e-government platform system.

Database (DB) 300 serves to support the database infrastructure required for the e-government platform system. In other words, the database 300 supports physical tables and table spaces.

The disk 400 serves to support a disk repository. In an embodiment of the present invention, the disk 400 may support a disk repository of an e-government platform system using a virtualization technology.

The user account module 500 is responsible for issuing and managing an integrated account of users accessing the e-government platform including the administrator.

The security policy module 600 serves to provide a security service for establishing and managing a security policy for each e-government platform system.

In the present invention, by providing an e-government platform system having the above structure, it is possible to provide a standard guideline when building an e-government system, simplify the construction procedure, and overall security system management and integrated user management is easy.

The detailed structure of the server 100 will now be described with reference to the drawings.

2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal structure of a server in a cloud computing-based e-government platform system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the server 100 includes a service level unit 110, a security framework 120, a virtualization unit 130, a service execution unit 140, and an ESB 150.

The service level unit 110 serves to provide a service level of the e-government platform system. In one embodiment of the present invention, the service level unit 110 may provide a service level including the number of users, the number of simultaneous access users, response time, and data storage capacity.

In the present invention, the service level unit 110 may guarantee hardware capacity calculation and application performance based on the service level. This can be a driving force for establishing e-government governance by integrating legacy systems scattered within e-government.

The security framework unit 120 plays a role in establishing a security policy of the e-government platform system. In one embodiment of the present invention, the security framework unit 120 may specify the role of the e-government platform system, and may specify the security level for each role.

The virtualization unit 130 serves to provide a logical virtualization service. In an embodiment of the present invention, the virtualization unit 130 may manage a user access Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and control an application through a logical virtualization service. As shown in FIG. 2, in the present invention, the virtualization unit 130 may support a connection with the web 10, which is a wired / wireless internet network. In addition, the virtualization unit 130 may support a connection with the wireless communication network 20 to which the terminal is connected.

As another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a technology for virtualizing the DB 300 and the disk 400 through the virtualization unit 130, that is, storage virtualization may be implemented to allocate and manage the DB 300 and the disk 400. That is, the physically distributed storage is implemented by logical virtualization using the virtualization unit 130, and then allocated according to the capacity basis. At this time, if there is a request for additional storage expansion, capacity expansion after the service level is changed.

As such, the server 100 may provide information or receive information while communicating with a device connected to the web 10 or the wireless communication network 20. In the present invention, the server 100 connects to the web 10 or the wireless communication network 20 is only an embodiment and may support various communication networks or networks.

The enterprise service bus (ESB) 150 is middleware that adjusts service transaction and processing flow according to the command of the application module 200.

The service execution unit 140 controls overall components of the server including the service level unit 110, the security framework unit 120, the virtualization unit 130, and the ESB 150. In one embodiment of the present invention, the service execution unit 140 may display the e-government platform service through a dashboard. In the present invention, the service execution unit 140 may map the database 300 and the disk 400 to provide the application form through the dashboard.

As such, the e-government platform system of the present invention supports various networks including the web 10 and the wireless communication network 20, thereby providing improved work productivity and speed in use. In addition, the e-government platform system improves accessibility by providing URIs accessible through various paths such as government departments, organizations, and private sectors through the virtualization unit 130.

3 is a flowchart illustrating a service providing method in an e-government based platform system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, first, after accessing the e-government platform, it is checked whether the administrator or the user (S301).

In the case of the administrator, the administrator accesses the e-government platform (S303). On the other hand, in the case of a user, the user directly uses the corresponding service (S315). After accessing the e-government platform as the administrator (S303), when accessing the government public security platform, a unique URI accessible to the web 10 is given, and the capacity of the database 300 and the disk 400 is set. can do. On the other hand, in the case of accessing the open platform for the public government, the application is set (S313), and the service is used and provided (S315).

After accessing the e-government platform in step S303, the service level is selected whether to connect to the open platform or the security platform (S305).

If the open platform is selected, the application is set (S313), and the service is used and provided using the corresponding open platform service (S315).

Selecting a security platform performs the system setup necessary to build the security platform. Specifically, establish a security policy and register the administrator account (S307). Then, the transaction is set (S309). Then, the database and the disk are allocated (S311).

In an embodiment of the present invention, step S307 may be to establish a security policy in accordance with the purpose and characteristics of the e-government system, thereby granting the right to the administrator. In an embodiment of the present invention, step S309 may be to set a transaction unit and select a monitoring target.

In an embodiment of the present invention, step S311 may be performed when a separate application is required. Alternatively, step S311 may be performed when it is necessary to link with another system.

Next, the application is set (S313). In an embodiment of the present invention, step S313 may be to set optimized parameters for each system. In addition, an application may be set in service units. Next, use and provide a suitable platform service according to the e-government platform system is set (S315).

Although the technical spirit of the present invention described above has been described in detail in a preferred embodiment, it should be noted that the above-described embodiment is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

100 servers
200 application modules
300 databases
400 disc
500 user account modules
600 Security Policy Module
700 Public Data
110 service level
120 security framework
130 Virtualization
140 Service Execution Unit
150 ESB

Claims

A user account module for issuing and managing integrated accounts of administrators and users; A security policy module for providing a security service for establishing and managing a security policy for each e-government platform system; An application module for supporting a service repository and an application required for building an e-government platform system; A database for supporting a database infrastructure required for an e-government platform system; A disk for supporting a disk repository of an e-government platform system using virtualization technology; And a server for managing and controlling the administrator and user account module, the security policy module, an internal configuration module including the application module, and the database and the disk. The providing method may include checking whether the user is an administrator or a user after accessing the e-government platform, in the case of the administrator, accessing the e-government platform as an administrator, and after accessing the e-government platform as the administrator, Accessing a common open platform, accessing a security platform, or selecting between the two, when accessing the public open platform, setting an application to provide a service using a corresponding public public open platform service, the government Choose a common security platform If security steps to build a platform to carry out the necessary system settings, the system Once the setup is complete, set up the application and platform services, e-government platforms, systems and services, characterized in that comprises the step of providing provides a method

After accessing the e-government platform, checking whether the user is an administrator or a user; in the case of the administrator, accessing the e-government platform as an administrator, and after accessing the e-government platform as the administrator, opening the government public Accessing a platform, accessing a security platform, or selecting between the two, when accessing the government public open platform, setting an application to provide a service using the government public based open platform service, the government public security Selecting a platform, performing the system setting necessary to build a security platform, and when the system setting is completed, setting up an application and providing a platform service includes an e-government platform system and service providing method.