KR20120139142A - Eco-friendly Pepper Cultivation Method - Google Patents
Eco-friendly Pepper Cultivation Method Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120139142A KR20120139142A KR1020110058772A KR20110058772A KR20120139142A KR 20120139142 A KR20120139142 A KR 20120139142A KR 1020110058772 A KR1020110058772 A KR 1020110058772A KR 20110058772 A KR20110058772 A KR 20110058772A KR 20120139142 A KR20120139142 A KR 20120139142A
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- pepper
- nutrients
- red pepper
- cultivation method
- spraying
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 43
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 43
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 43
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 girly Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는 일정기간 간격으로 고추의 발육에 필요한 영양제를 살포하여 저온, 고온 냉해의 피해예방 및 가뭄, 병충해에 강한 친환경 고추를 재배할 수 있는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients. More specifically, it relates to an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method by spraying nutrients necessary for the growth of peppers at regular intervals to prevent the damage of low temperature, high temperature and cold damage and to cultivate environmentally friendly peppers resistant to drought and pests.
일반적으로, 고추는 쌍떡잎식물 통화식물목 가지과의 한해살이풀이다.In general, red pepper is an annual herb of the dicotyledon and moss.
또한, 고추는 고온성 작물로서 발육에 알맞은 온도가 25℃ 정도이다. 그리고 비옥하고 물이 잘 빠지는 곳에서 잘 자란다. 말린 고추와 풋고추용의 2가지로 나누며, 사자?라지벨?피멘토 등의 피망 고추가 있다.In addition, red pepper is a high-temperature crop, the temperature suitable for development is about 25 ℃. It grows well in fertile and well drained water. It is divided into two kinds of dried peppers and green peppers. There are green peppers such as lion, large bell and pimento.
현재 각지에서 재배되는 고추 종류는 약 100여 종에 이르며 산지의 이름을 따서 영양?천안?음성?청양?임실?제천 고추 등으로 부른다.Currently, there are about 100 kinds of peppers grown in various parts of the country. Named after the mountain, they are called nutrition, Cheonan, voice, Cheongyang, Imsil, Jecheon pepper, etc.
예로부터 고추는 남아메리카 원산으로 아메리카 대륙에서는 오래전부터 재배하였다. 열대에서 온대에 걸쳐 널리 재배하는데, 열대지방에서는 여러해살이풀이다.Since ancient times, peppers are native to South America and have been grown for a long time in the Americas. Widely cultivated from tropical to temperate, perennial in the tropics.
그러나, 우리나라에서는 흑색비닐을 밭 두둑에 피복하여 고추모를 심어 재배한다. 이때, 기온이 높지 않은 5월 초에 고추모를 밭에 심는다.However, in Korea, black vinyl is coated on the field of the field and red pepper is planted. At this time, plant red pepper hair in the field in early May when the temperature is not high.
이때, 고추모가 병충해에 견딜 수 있고, 잡초성장을 억제하고 제거하기 위하여 각가지 농약이 살포된다. 그리고 농약의 농도는 점차 높아져 사람이 먹을 수 없는 정도의 농약성분이 검출되기까지 한다.At this time, pepper hair can withstand pests, and various pesticides are sprayed to suppress and eliminate weed growth. In addition, the concentration of pesticides is gradually increased, even pesticides that can not be eaten by humans are detected.
최근에는 친환경이라 하여 무농약의 고추를 재배하려 하지만, 고추의 수확량이 적어 고추를 재배하기 어려운 점이 있었다.Recently, they tried to grow pesticide-free pepper because it is environmentally friendly, but it was difficult to grow pepper due to the low yield of pepper.
또한, 고추는 가뭄, 장마, 저온 및 광선부족에 민감하게 반응하기 때문에 재배하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.
In addition, red pepper has a problem that it is difficult to cultivate because it reacts sensitively to drought, rainy season, low temperature and lack of light.
이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 일정기간 간격으로 고추의 발육에 필요한 영양제를 살포하여 가뭄, 장마, 저온, 광선부족, 기비부족. 개간지, 약해, 병충해 등 각종 악조건 속에서도 회복을 촉진시키며, 우량품의 고추 및 품질 좋은 친환경 고추를 재배할 수 있도록 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention by spraying the nutrients necessary for the development of pepper at regular intervals, drought, rainy season, low temperature, lack of light, lack of air. Its purpose is to promote recovery in various adverse conditions such as clearing land, weakness and pests, and to provide eco-friendly pepper cultivation method by spraying nutrients to grow high-quality pepper and high-quality eco-friendly pepper.
또한, 본 발명은 고추밭 고랑에 검은색 부직포로 피복함으로써, 잡초성장이 억제되면서 비가 자주 오지 않아도 적절하게 수분이 유지되어 고추모의 성장이 잘 되며, 비가 자주 와도 지나친 수분에 의한 부작용이 없고, 일부의 햇빛이 반사되어 고추를 전체적으로 붉게 익도록 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
In addition, the present invention is coated with a black non-woven fabric in the pepper field furrow, the weed growth is suppressed while rain does not come frequently, the moisture is properly maintained, the growth of red pepper hair is good, there is no side effect due to excessive moisture even if it rains frequently, some Its purpose is to provide an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method in which nutrients are sprayed to ripen the red pepper as a whole.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 (a) 반호형의 고추밭 두둑의 상부에 흑색비닐을 피복하고, 상기 흑색비닐 상부에 일정간격으로 구멍을 내어 고추모를 심는 단계; (b) 두둑에 심어진 고추모 사이에 말뚝을 박는 단계; (c) 말뚝과 말뚝을 두개의 줄로 연결하며 줄 상기 두개의 줄 사이에 고추모가 위치하도록 하여 고추모를 고정시키는 단계; (d) 상기 (a)단계에서 흑색비닐이 피복되지 않은 고랑에 부직포로 피복하는 단계; 및 (e) 상기 (a)단계에서 고추모를 심은 날 이후로 일정기간 간격으로 영양제를 살포하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) coating a black vinyl on the top of the half-hill pepper field toil, and planting red pepper hair by making a hole at a predetermined interval on the black vinyl; (b) putting a pile between the red pepper seedlings planted on the pit; (c) fixing the capillary by connecting the pile and the pile with two strings so that capillary pepper is positioned between the two strings; (d) coating the non-woven fabric with the black vinyl-coated furrow in step (a); And (e) spraying nutrients at regular intervals after the day of planting red pepper hair in step (a). The method provides an eco-friendly pepper cultivation method comprising spraying nutrients.
또한, 상기 (a) 단계에서 고추를 흑색비닐 상부에 25㎝ ~ 30㎝ 간격으로 구멍을 내는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공한다.In addition, in the step (a) provides a green pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients, characterized in that the hole at the interval of 25cm ~ 30cm on the top of the black vinyl.
또한, 상기 (b) 단계에서 말뚝은 고추모 4 ~ 5 개 사이마다 하나씩 박는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공한다.In addition, in the step (b) the pile provides an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients, characterized in that one by one every four to five pepper hair.
또한, 상기 (d) 단계에서 부직포는 검은색인 것을 사용하고, 고랑에 피복될 때 땅이 보이지 않도록 피복하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공한다.In addition, in the step (d), the non-woven fabric is black, and provides an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients, characterized in that the ground is not visible when it is coated on the furrows.
또한, 상기 (e) 단계에서 영양제를 7 ~ 10일 간격으로 살포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공한다.In addition, the step (e) provides an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients, characterized in that the nutrients are sprayed at intervals of 7 to 10 days.
또한, 상기 영양제는 질소, 인산, 가리, 붕소, 마그네슘, 아연, 망간, 몰리브덴, 글루타민산, 구연산, 아미노산 및 비타민 B1 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공한다.
In addition, the nutrient is nitrogen, phosphoric acid, girly, boron, magnesium, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, glutamic acid, citric acid, amino acids and vitamins B1 provides an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients do.
이와 같은 본 발명에 의하면, 일정기간 간격으로 고추의 발육에 필요한 영양제를 살포하여 저온, 고온 냉해의 피해예방 및 가뭄, 장마, 병충해 등에 강한 친환경 고추를 재배할 수 있도록 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by spraying the nutrients necessary for the development of pepper at regular intervals to prevent the damage of low temperature, high temperature and cold and environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients to cultivate environmentally friendly peppers resistant to drought, rainy season, pests, etc. Can be provided.
또한, 본 발명에 의하면, 고추밭 고랑에 검은색 부직포로 피복함으로써, 잡초성장이 억제되면서 비가 자주 오지 않아도 적절하게 수분이 유지되어 고추모의 성장이 잘 되며, 비가 자주 와도 지나친 수분에 의한 부작용이 없고, 일부의 햇빛이 반사되어 고추를 전체적으로 붉게 익도록 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법을 제공할 수 있다.
In addition, according to the present invention, by covering the pepper field furrow with a black non-woven fabric, weed growth is suppressed while rain does not come frequently, the moisture is properly maintained, the growth of red pepper hair is good, there is no side effect due to excessive moisture even if it rains frequently In addition, it is possible to provide an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method in which nutrients are sprayed so that some sunlight is reflected to ripen the red pepper as a whole.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명은 (a) 반호형의 고추밭 두둑의 상부에 흑색비닐을 피복하고, 상기 흑색비닐 상부에 일정간격으로 구멍을 내어 고추모를 심는 단계; (b) 두둑에 심어진 고추모 사이에 말뚝을 박는 단계; (c) 말뚝과 말뚝을 두개의 줄로 연결하며 줄 상기 두개의 줄 사이에 고추모가 위치하도록 하여 고추모를 고정시키는 단계; (d) 상기 (a)단계에서 흑색비닐이 피복되지 않은 고랑에 부직포로 피복하는 단계; 및 (e) 상기 (a)단계에서 고추모를 심은 날 이후로 일정기간 간격으로 영양제를 살포하는 단계;를 포함한다.The present invention comprises the steps of: (a) coating a black vinyl on the top of the half-hill pepper field toe, and planting red pepper hair by making a hole at a predetermined interval on the black vinyl; (b) putting a pile between the red pepper seedlings planted on the pit; (c) fixing the capillary by connecting the pile and the pile with two strings so that capillary pepper is positioned between the two strings; (d) coating the non-woven fabric with the black vinyl-coated furrow in step (a); And (e) spraying nutrients at regular intervals after the day of planting red pepper hair in step (a).
먼저, 고추모를 하우스에서 재배한다. 고추모는 대략 1월경 고추씨를 싹 틔어 하우스에 심는다. 그러면 5월 초에 고추밭에 옮겨 심을 수 있는 고추모를 얻을 수 있다.First, red pepper is grown in the house. Capsicum shoots pepper seeds around January and planted in the house. Then, in early May, you can get red pepper which can be planted in the red pepper field.
또한, 고추모를 고추밭에 옮겨 심기 전에는 반호형의 두둑을 만들며, 두둑과 두둑 사이에는 일정거리로 이격시키고, 이격된 거리에 고랑이 형성된다. In addition, before planting red pepper hair in the pepper field to make a half arc-shaped toad, spaced between the toad and the dam at a certain distance, furrows are formed in the distance.
이렇게 만들어진 두둑의 상부에 흑색비닐을 피복한다. 또한, 흑색비닐 상부에 일정간격으로 구명을 내고, 상기 구멍에 고추모를 심는다.Black vinyl is coated on the upper part of the toad. In addition, life-saving is made at regular intervals on the upper part of black vinyl, and red pepper hair is planted in the said hole.
이때, 고추를 일정간격으로 이격시켜 심기 위하여 흑색비닐 상부에 25㎝ ~ 30㎝ 간격으로 구멍을 내는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.At this time, in order to plant the pepper to be spaced at a predetermined interval it is preferable to make a hole in the interval of 25cm ~ 30cm on the black vinyl, but is not limited thereto.
고추모를 심을 때는 고추모를 구멍에 넣고 물을 일정량 부은 후, 구멍속에 바람이 들어가지 않고 고추모가 곧게 설 수 있도록 흙으로 구멍을 매워 준다.When planting red pepper hair, put red pepper hair in the hole and pour a certain amount of water, and fill the hole with soil so that the red pepper hair can stand straight without the wind entering the hole.
그 다음, 두둑에 심겨진 고추모 사이에 말뚝을 박게 되는데, 말뚝은 고추모 4 ~ 5 개 사이마다 하나씩 박는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.Then, the pile is put between the red pepper seedlings planted in the toad, it is preferable to put one pile every four to five red pepper hair, but is not limited thereto.
그리고, 말뚝과 말뚝을 두개의 줄로 연결하며 줄 상기 두개의 줄 사이에 고추모가 위치하도록 하여 고추모를 고정시킨다. 이것은 고추가 바람에 넘어가지 않고 곧게 자랄 수 있도록 도와주기 위함이다. Then, to connect the pile and the pile by two lines, so that red pepper is positioned between the two rows of ropes to fix red pepper hair. This is to help peppers grow straight without falling into the wind.
특히, 고추모가 자라면서 2 내지 3번 정도 말뚝과 말뚝을 두개의 줄로 연결하여 고추모가 한쪽으로 치우지지 않고 곧게 자랄 수 있도록 할 수 있다.In particular, red pepper grows two or three times the pile and the pile by connecting two rows so that the red pepper can grow straight without being removed to one side.
이 다음에는 흑색비닐이 피복되지 않은 고랑에 부직포로 피복한다.This is followed by a nonwoven fabric in the furrows not covered with black vinyl.
부직포를 피복하는 것은 고랑에서 생기는 잡초의 성장을 억제하는 것이 가장 큰 목적이다. 이로인해 제초제와 같은 농약을 살포하지 않으므로 무공해로 재배할 수 있는 것이다.Covering the nonwoven fabric is the main purpose of suppressing the growth of weeds in the furrows. This is because it does not spray pesticides such as herbicides can be grown without pollution.
또한, 부직포를 피복하면, 두둑에서 수분이 증발해도 부직포에서 적정 수분이 유지되어 고추모에 공급하므로 비가 자주 오지 않아도 고추모가 고사하지 않는다. 그리고, 부직포가 수분을 흡수하기 위하여 흑색비닐이 피복된 밭두둑에 심어진 고추모의 뿌리가 부직포가 피복된 밭고랑 쪽으로 뻗어 나가 뿌리성장이 촉진되므로 뿌리의 발육이 양호하여 토양분 흡수능력도 향상되고 그에 따라 고추모의 발육성장도 더욱 튼튼하게 되어 병충해에 강하고 결실이 증가하게 된다.In addition, if the nonwoven fabric is coated, proper moisture is maintained in the nonwoven fabric even when the water evaporates from the toe, and the red pepper is not killed even if it does not rain frequently. In addition, the roots of red pepper seedlings planted in black vinyl-covered tillers to absorb non-woven fabrics extend toward non-woven-covered furrows to promote root growth, so that the growth of roots is good and soil absorption is improved accordingly. Mock growth is also more robust, resistant to pests and increased fruit.
이와 같은 부직포의 목적 및 효과가 이루어지기 위해서는 부직포의 두께가 중요한데, 이때 부직포는 엠보싱 처리된 두께 0.8 ~ 1.5㎜(60g/㎡)로 이루어진 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.In order to achieve the purpose and effect of such a nonwoven fabric, the thickness of the nonwoven fabric is important. In this case, the nonwoven fabric is preferably one having an embossed thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm (60 g / m 2), but is not limited thereto.
그리고, 부직포는 검은색인 것을 사용하고, 고랑에 피복될 때 땅이 보이지 않도록 피복하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.In addition, it is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric of black color and to cover the furrow so that the ground is not visible, but it is not limited thereto.
부직포를 검은색인 것을 사용하는 것은 고추모에서 열리는 열매인 고추가 열렸을 때, 고추 일부부만 붉게 익게 되기 때문에 고추 전체적으로 붉게 익게 하기 위해서이다.The use of non-woven fabrics in black is to make red whole red peppers because only a portion of the red pepper ripens when the red pepper is opened.
이와 같이, 5월 초에 고추모를 두둑에 심은 뒤에, 상술한 말뚝박기, 줄치기, 고랑에 부직포 피복하는 작업이 이루어진다. 그리고, 고추모를 심을 날을 기준으로 일정기간 간격으로 영양제를 살포한다.Thus, after planting red pepper hair in the early May, the above-mentioned pile piling, stringing, and furnishing the nonwoven fabric are performed. The nutrients are sprayed at regular intervals on the day of planting red pepper hair.
이때, 영양제를 7 ~ 10일 간격으로 살포하는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.At this time, the nutrient is preferably sprayed at intervals of 7 to 10 days, but is not limited thereto.
특히, 영양제는 질소, 인산, 가리, 붕소, 마그네슘, 아연, 망간, 몰리브덴, 글루타민산, 구연산, 아미노산 및 비타민 B1 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함한다.In particular, nutrients include any one or more of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, girly, boron, magnesium, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, glutamic acid, citric acid, amino acids and vitamin B1.
즉, 고추의 생육에 결핍되기 쉬운 각종 요소, 당, 유기산, 효력 증진제 등을 적절하게 혼합하여 고추의 옆면에 골고루 살포한다.That is, various elements, sugars, organic acids, and effect enhancers, which are easily deficient in the growth of red pepper, are properly mixed and evenly sprayed on the sides of the red pepper.
이러한 영양제를 주기적으로 살포하게 되면 가뭄, 장마, 저온, 광선부족, 기비부족. 개간지, 약해, 병충해 등 각종 악조건 속에서도 회복이 촉진된다. 그리고, 우량품의 고추 및 품질 좋은 고추를 재배할 수 있으며, 수확시기를 단축시킬 수 있어 더 많은 고추를 수확할 수 있다.Regular application of these nutrients can lead to droughts, rainy seasons, low temperatures, lack of light, and lack of air. Recovery is facilitated even under various adverse conditions such as clearing, weakness, and pests. And, it is possible to cultivate high quality peppers and high quality peppers, and to shorten the harvesting time, thus allowing more peppers to be harvested.
이로써, 본 발명에 따른 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법으로 재배된 고추는 농약의 사용을 최대한으로 줄이며, 친환경으로 재배됨으로써, 우수한 품질의 고추를 재배할 수 있는 것이다.Thus, the peppers grown by the environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method sprayed with the nutrient according to the present invention is to reduce the use of pesticides to the maximum, by being cultivated in an environment-friendly, it is possible to cultivate the pepper of excellent quality.
그리고, 고추모가 병충해에 의해 농약을 살포할 시에는 영양제와 혼용하여 살포할 수 있어 별도의 살포 비용이 절감할 수 있으며, 그에 따른 세균 살균효과도 증대될 수 있다.In addition, when red pepper sprays pesticides due to pests, it can be sprayed mixed with nutrients, so that the separate spraying cost can be reduced, and bactericidal effect can be increased accordingly.
한편, 영영제를 살포할 때, 석회보르도액, 석회유황합제와 같은 알칼리성약제 또는 네오아소진 등과 혼용할 경우 영양제의 효과가 저감될 수 있으므로 가급적 상술한 알칼리성약제 또는 네오아소진과는 혼용하여 살포하지 않도록 주의하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, when spraying the permanent agent, when used in combination with alkaline pharmaceutical agents such as lime bordeaux solution, lime sulfur mixture or neo-asosine may reduce the effect of the nutrients as possible so as not to mix and spray with the above-mentioned alkaline pharmaceutical or neo-asosin. It is desirable to pay attention.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동일한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.
The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the same scope should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
(b) 두둑에 심어진 고추모 사이에 말뚝을 박는 단계;
(c) 말뚝과 말뚝을 두개의 줄로 연결하며 줄 상기 두개의 줄 사이에 고추모가 위치하도록 하여 고추모를 고정시키는 단계;
(d) 상기 (a)단계에서 흑색비닐이 피복되지 않은 고랑에 부직포로 피복하는 단계; 및
(e) 상기 (a)단계에서 고추모를 심은 날 이후로 일정기간 간격으로 영양제를 살포하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법.
(A) coating a black vinyl on the top of the half arc-shaped pepper field toil, and planting red pepper hair in a hole at a predetermined interval on the black vinyl;
(b) putting a pile between the red pepper seedlings planted on the pit;
(c) fixing the capillary by connecting the pile and the pile with two strings so that capillary pepper is positioned between the two strings;
(d) coating the non-woven fabric with the black vinyl-coated furrow in step (a); And
(e) spraying nutrients at regular intervals after the day of planting red pepper hair in step (a); eco-friendly pepper cultivation method, characterized in that the spraying nutrients comprising a.
상기 (a) 단계에서 고추를 흑색비닐 상부에 25㎝ ~ 30㎝ 간격으로 구멍을 내는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법.
The method of claim 1,
Environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients, characterized in that the hole in the (a) step of the pepper at the interval of 25cm ~ 30cm on the black vinyl.
상기 (b) 단계에서 말뚝은 고추모 4 ~ 5 개 사이마다 하나씩 박는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법.
The method of claim 1,
In the step (b), pile is an environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients, characterized in that one put every four to five pepper hair.
상기 (d) 단계에서 부직포는 검은색인 것을 사용하고, 고랑에 피복될 때 땅이 보이지 않도록 피복하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법.
The method of claim 1,
The non-woven fabric in the step (d) using a black, environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method sprayed with nutrients, characterized in that the ground is not visible when it is coated on the furrows.
상기 (e) 단계에서 영양제를 7 ~ 10일 간격으로 살포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법.
The method of claim 1,
Eco-friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients, characterized in that the spraying the nutrients at intervals of 7 to 10 days in the step (e).
상기 영양제는 질소, 인산, 가리, 붕소, 마그네슘, 아연, 망간, 몰리브덴, 글루타민산, 구연산, 아미노산 및 비타민 B1 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영양제를 살포한 친환경 고추 재배방법.The method of claim 1,
The nutrient is nitrogen, phosphoric acid, girly, boron, magnesium, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, glutamic acid, citric acid, amino acids and vitamin B1, wherein the environmentally friendly pepper cultivation method spraying nutrients.
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| KR20180072216A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Method for improving pepper yield |
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| CN104782354A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 广西大学 | Pepper high-yield cultivation method |
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| CN105359803A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 云南易思高生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving effective ingredients of breviscpini by applying molybdenum fertilizer |
| KR20180072216A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Method for improving pepper yield |
| KR20200046584A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-05-07 | 이종관 | Cultivation method of zinc-enriched pepper for improvement of blood glucose and pepper leaf thereof |
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