KR20120125042A - A process for preparing a fermented broth of herbal medicine by combined microorganisms, a fermented broth prepared by the process, and a fermented food prepared by the fermented broth - Google Patents
A process for preparing a fermented broth of herbal medicine by combined microorganisms, a fermented broth prepared by the process, and a fermented food prepared by the fermented broth Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120125042A KR20120125042A KR1020110043083A KR20110043083A KR20120125042A KR 20120125042 A KR20120125042 A KR 20120125042A KR 1020110043083 A KR1020110043083 A KR 1020110043083A KR 20110043083 A KR20110043083 A KR 20110043083A KR 20120125042 A KR20120125042 A KR 20120125042A
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- fermentation
- fermented
- lactic acid
- acid bacteria
- lactobacillus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 복합 미생물에 의한 생약재 발효액 제조방법, 그 방법으로 제조된 발효액, 및 그 발효액에 의해 제조된 발효식품에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 각종 식품의 유익한 발효에 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 그 자체를 섭취시 항산화 효과가 있는 생약재 발효액을 생약재를 다양한 미생물에 의해 단계적으로 발효시킴으로써 제조하는 방법, 그 제조방법에 의해 제조된 생약재 발효액, 및 그 생약재 발효액에 의해 제조된 발효식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for preparing a herbal fermentation broth by a complex microorganism, a fermentation broth prepared by the method, and a fermented food prepared by the fermentation broth, and more specifically, can be used for beneficial fermentation of various foods, The present invention relates to a method of preparing a herbal fermentation broth having an antioxidant effect by ingestion stepwise by various microorganisms, a herbal fermentation broth prepared by the preparation method, and a fermented food prepared by the herbal fermentation broth.
발효란 미생물이 자신이 가지고 있는 효소를 이용해 유기물을 분해시키는 과정을 말한다. 발효반응이 부패반응과 다른 점은 발효가 건강 및 맛을 비롯한 인간의 생활에 유용하게 사용되는 물질이 만들어지는 과정인데 반해, 부패는 악취가 나거나 유해한 물질이 만들어 지는 과정이다. Fermentation is the process by which microorganisms use their enzymes to break down organic matter. The difference between fermentation and decay is that fermentation is the process of producing substances that are useful for human life, including health and taste, while decay is the process of producing odors or harmful substances.
예로부터 인간은 식품의 제조에 발효를 많이 이용하여 왔다. 널리 식용되는 김치, 요구르트, 된장, 고추장 등은 모두 발효를 이용해서 만든 식품이다. 이외에도 다양한 발효식품이 있다. Since ancient times, humans have used fermentation a lot in the manufacture of food. Kimchi, yogurt, soybean paste, and red pepper paste that are widely edible are all foods made by fermentation. In addition, there are various fermented foods.
전통적인 발효식품 이외에도 발효시킴으로써 보다 유익한 성분의 증가를 도모한 발효식품, 건강식품, 의약 등이 많이 개발되고 있다. In addition to the traditional fermented foods, fermented foods, health foods, medicines, and the like, which are intended to increase more beneficial ingredients by fermentation, have been developed.
한국특허공개 2011-0036319는 맥류 싹을 활용한 발효물의 제조에 대해 개시하고 있다. 상기 특허문헌에 따르면, 맥류 싹을 파쇄한 다음 낫또균, 효모균, 및 유산균으로 이루어진 미생물을 이용해 발효시킴으로서 맥류 싹의 생리활성물질의 장기간 보존이 가능해지고, 맥류 싹의 소화 흡수가 용이해 지고, 섭취 시 풍미감이 증진되었다. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-0036319 discloses the preparation of fermented products using the wheat germ. According to the patent document, by pulverizing the shoots and fermentation using a microorganism consisting of natto, yeast, and lactic acid bacteria, it is possible to long-term preservation of bioactive substances of the shoots, facilitate digestion and absorption of the shoots, Poetry flavor was enhanced.
한국특허공개 2011-00029317은 갈화의 발효물을 포함하는 비만 또는 고지혈증의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 개시하고 있으며, 이에 따르면 갈근이나 갈화를 유산균으로 발효시키면 비만 또는 고지혈증의 예방 또는 치료가 증가가 나타난다는 것을 개시하고 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-00029317 discloses a composition for the prevention or treatment of obesity or hyperlipidemia, including a fermentation of browning, and accordingly, the increase or the prevention or treatment of obesity or hyperlipidemia occurs when fermenting brown root or browning with lactic acid bacteria. It is starting.
이와 같이 다양한 발효 식품 또는 의약품의 제조가 이루어지고 있으며, 계속해서 보다 우수한 발효물의 제조가 필요한 실정이다. As such, the production of various fermented foods or medicines is being made, and the situation continues to require the production of better fermented products.
이와 같은 발효는 주로 유산균이나 효모균이 이용되고 있으며, 미생물의 발효에 의해 유익한 물질이 얻어지기 까지 많은 시간과 비용이 드는 경우가 많다. 또한, 소금이나 기름과 같이 미생물이 증식하기 어려운 환경의 식품에 대해서는 발효식품을 제조하기가 어렵다. 따라서, 원하는 발효를 보다 효율적으로 진행시킬 수 있는 미생물 발효액의 개발이 이루어지고 있다.In such fermentation, lactic acid bacteria and yeasts are mainly used, and a lot of time and cost are often required until a beneficial substance is obtained by fermentation of microorganisms. In addition, it is difficult to produce fermented foods for foods in an environment where microorganisms are difficult to grow such as salt or oil. Therefore, the development of the microorganism fermentation broth which can advance a desired fermentation more efficiently is made | formed.
한국특허공개 2009-0051878은 미생물 배양액의 제조 및 이를 이용한 유자 및 인삼 발효 주스의 제조방법을 개시하고 있다. 이에 따르면, 감귤류의 쓴맛 성분인 나린진 및 헤스페리딘을 분해할 수 있는 나린진아제 효소 생성 미생물 배양액에 대해 개시하고 있으며, 그 미생물 배양액은 유자 껍질에 핀 아스퍼질러스 니거(Aspergillus niger)를 분리하여 배양한 그 곰팡이를 특수 처리한 밀기울 배지에 접종, 배양 및 처리하여 효소액을 얻고 염화망간, 시스테인, 및 솔비톨을 부가하여 제조된다. 이와 같이, 원하는 발효를 달성하기 위한 미생물 발효액의 개발이 이루어지고 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-0051878 discloses the preparation of microbial cultures and a method of preparing citron and ginseng fermented juices using the same. According to the present invention, the present invention discloses a naringinase-producing microorganism culture medium capable of decomposing naringin and hesperidin, which are citrus bitter components, which is cultured by separating Aspergillus niger from a citron shell and cultivating pin Aspergillus niger. The fungus is inoculated, cultured and treated in a specially treated bran medium to obtain an enzyme solution and prepared by adding manganese chloride, cysteine and sorbitol. In this way, the development of the microbial fermentation broth to achieve the desired fermentation is made.
한편, 활성산소는 체내에서 강력한 산화작용을 일으키는 유해 산소로 환경오염과 화학물질, 자외선, 혈액순환장애, 스트레스 등이 원인인데, 활성산소가 체내에 과도하게 쌓이게 되면 암, 동맥경화증, 당뇨병, 뇌졸중, 심근경색증, 간염, 신장염, 아토피, 파킨슨, 노화 등의 각종 질병을 일으키게 된다. 이러한 각종 질병 및 노화를 일으키는 활성산소의 반응성을 억제할 수 있는 항산화물질에 대한 관심이 매우 높아지고 있다. 자연계에서 항산화물질이 많이 함유된 식품으로는 감, 키위, 딸기, 마늘, 미나리, 브로콜리 등이 알려져 있으며, 항산화물질에 대한 연구 및 개발에 대한 필요성이 계속 제기되고 있다. On the other hand, free radicals are harmful oxygen that causes strong oxidation in the body, which is caused by environmental pollution, chemicals, ultraviolet rays, blood circulation disorders, and stress. When excessive free radicals accumulate in the body, cancer, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, stroke , Myocardial infarction, hepatitis, nephritis, atopic dermatitis, Parkinson's, aging and other diseases will cause. Interest in antioxidants that can suppress the reactivity of the active oxygen causing the various diseases and aging is very high. Persimmons, kiwis, strawberries, garlic, buttercups, broccoli, etc. are known as antioxidant-rich foods in nature, and the need for research and development of antioxidants continues to be raised.
이에 본 발명자들은 다양한 식품의 발효에 사용될 경우 항산화 물질및 다양한 유익한 물질의 생성을 증가시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 강산, 고염, 또는 고온의 열악한 환경에서도 식품을 잘 발효시킬 수 있는 미생물 발효액의 개발을 위해 예의 연구한 결과, 각종 생약재에 유산균, 효모균, 방선균, 고초균을 순차적 또는 복합적으로 접종하여 배양할 경우 상기 원하는 효과의 미생물 발효액이 얻어질 수 있음을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors can increase the production of antioxidants and various beneficial substances when used in fermentation of various foods, as well as for the development of microbial fermentation broth that can ferment foods well in strong acid, high salt, or harsh environment of high temperature. As a result of intensive studies, it has been found that microbial fermentation broth of the desired effect can be obtained by inoculating various herbal medicines sequentially or inoculated with lactic acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes, and Bacillus subtilis.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 식품의 발효에 사용 시 항산화 물질을 증강시킬 수 있는 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a complex microbial fermentation broth that can enhance antioxidant substances when used in fermentation of food.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 식품의 발효에 사용 시 항산화 물질을 증강시킬 수 있는 복합 미생물 발효액을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a complex microbial fermentation broth that can enhance antioxidant substances when used in the fermentation of food prepared by the production method.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 복합 미생물 발효액에 의해 발효된 식품을 제공하는 것이다. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a food fermented by the complex microbial fermentation broth.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 측면은 In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention
생약재에 생약재에 대해 0.1~1 중량%의 소금 및 유산균을 가하고 1 차 발효시킨 다음, 가압 증류에 의해 획득한 추출물을 추가적으로 숙성 발효시키는 1 차 유산균 발효물 획득단계;0.1 to 1% by weight of salt and lactic acid bacteria relative to the herbal medicines to the herbal medicines and the first fermentation, and then the primary lactic acid bacteria fermentation product obtaining step of further ripening fermentation of the extract obtained by pressure distillation;
상기 1차 유산균 발효물에 대해 0.1~0.5 중량%의 수용성 프로폴리스 및 유산균을 가하고 2차 발효시키는 2차 유산균 발효물 획득단계;Obtaining a second lactic acid bacteria fermentation product by adding 0.1-0.5% by weight of water-soluble propolis and lactic acid bacteria to the first lactic acid bacteria fermentation product and fermenting the second lactic acid bacteria;
상기 2차 유산균 발효물에 대해 0.5-2 중량%의 미네랄 및 효모균을 가하고 발효시키는 3차 효모균 발효물 획득단계;Obtaining a third yeast fermentation product for adding and fermenting 0.5-2% by weight of mineral and yeast with respect to the secondary lactic acid bacteria fermentation product;
상기 3차 효모균 발효물에 방선균 및 고초균을 접종하고 4차 발효시키는 4차 복합균 발효물 획득단계; 및Acquiring the actinomycetes and Bacillus subtilis into the third yeast fermented product and obtaining the fourth complex bacteria fermented product to ferment fourth; And
상기 4차 복합 발효물에 대해 0.05-1 중량%의 글리세린을 첨가하고 고속 분산시켜 균질화시킨 다음 5차 발효시키는 5차 발효물 획득단계를 포함하는, 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조방법을 제공한다. It provides a method for producing a complex microbial fermentation broth using herbal medicines, comprising the step of obtaining a fifth fermentation product to add a 0.05-1% by weight of glycerin to the fourth composite fermentation, homogenize by high speed dispersion, and then fermented fifth. .
본 발명의 다른 측면은 상기 본 발명에 따른 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액을 제공한다. Another aspect of the present invention provides a complex microbial fermentation broth using a herbal medicine prepared by the method for producing a complex microbial fermentation broth according to the present invention.
본 발명의 또 다른 측면은 상기 본 발명에 따른 복합 미생물 발효액으로 식품을 발효시켜 제조된 발효식품을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides a fermented food prepared by fermenting the food with a complex microbial fermentation broth according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에서 사용되는 모든 기술용어는, 달리 정의되지 않는 이상, 본 발명의 관련 분야에서 통상의 당업자가 일반적으로 이해하는 바와 같은 의미로 사용된다. 또한 본 명세서에는 바람직한 방법이나 시료가 기재되나, 이와 유사하거나 동등한 것들도 본 발명의 범주에 포함된다. 본 명세서에 참고문헌으로 기재되는 모든 간행물의 내용은 본 발명에 전체가 참고로 통합된다.All technical terms used in the present invention are used in the sense that they are generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant field of the present invention unless otherwise defined. Also described herein are preferred methods or samples, but similar or equivalent ones are within the scope of the present invention. The contents of all publications described herein by reference are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
본 발명자들은 식품의 발효에 사용 시 항산화 물질의 생성을 현저히 증가시킬 수 있는 미생물 발효액의 개발을 위해 연구하였다. 그러한 연구 결과, 다양한 생약재에 소금 및 유산균을 가하고 발효시킨 다음 얻어지는 추출액을 숙성 발효시킨 다음, 프로폴리스 및 유산균에 의한 2차 발효, 미네랄 및 효모균에 의한 3차 발효, 방선균 및 고초균에 의한 4차 발효, 및 글리세린의 부가와 균질화를 거친 다음 행해지는 5차 발효를 거쳐서 얻어지는 발효액이 그 자체로 항산화 효과가 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 그 발효액을 이용해서 다른 식품을 발효시킬 경우 우수한 항산화 물질이 다량 생성될 수 있으며, 강산, 고염, 고온 등의 열약한 환경에서도 식품을 발효시킬 수 있다는 것을 발견하게 되었다. The inventors have studied for the development of microbial fermentation broth that can significantly increase the production of antioxidants when used in fermentation of foods. As a result of this study, salt and lactic acid bacteria were added and fermented to various herbal medicines, and the obtained extract was aged and fermented, followed by secondary fermentation with propolis and lactic acid bacteria, tertiary fermentation with mineral and yeast bacteria, and fermentation with actinomycetes and Bacillus subtilis. The fermentation broth obtained through the 5th fermentation after the addition and homogenization of glycerin, and glycerin has an excellent antioxidant effect on its own, and when fermenting other foods using the fermentation broth, a large amount of excellent antioxidant substance can be produced. In addition, it has been found that the food can be fermented in poor environments such as strong acid, high salt, and high temperature.
따라서, 본 발명은 일 측면에 있어서, Accordingly, the present invention in one aspect,
생약재에 생약재에 대해 0.1~1 중량%의 소금 및 유산균을 가하고 1 차 발효시킨 다음, 가압 증류에 의해 획득한 추출물을 추가적으로 숙성 발효시키는 1 차 유산균 발효물 획득단계;0.1 to 1% by weight of salt and lactic acid bacteria relative to the herbal medicines to the herbal medicines and the first fermentation, and then the primary lactic acid bacteria fermentation product obtaining step of further ripening fermentation of the extract obtained by pressure distillation;
상기 1차 유산균 발효물에 대해 0.1~0.5 중량%의 수용성 프로폴리스 및 유산균을 가하고 2차 발효시키는 2차 유산균 발효물 획득단계;Obtaining a second lactic acid bacteria fermentation product by adding 0.1-0.5% by weight of water-soluble propolis and lactic acid bacteria to the first lactic acid bacteria fermentation product and fermenting the second lactic acid bacteria;
상기 2차 유산균 발효물에 대해 0.5-2 중량%의 미네랄 및 효모균을 가하고 발효시키는 3차 효모균 발효물 획득단계;Obtaining a third yeast fermentation product for adding and fermenting 0.5-2% by weight of mineral and yeast with respect to the secondary lactic acid bacteria fermentation product;
상기 3차 효모균 발효물에 방선균 및 고초균을 접종하고 4차 발효시키는 4차 복합균 발효물 획득단계; 및Acquiring the actinomycetes and Bacillus subtilis into the third yeast fermented product and obtaining the fourth complex bacteria fermented product to ferment fourth; And
상기 4차 복합 발효물에 대해 0.05-1 중량%의 글리세린을 첨가하고 고속 분산시켜 균질화시킨 다음 5차 발효시키는 5차 발효물 획득단계를 포함하는, 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조방법을 제공한다. It provides a method for producing a complex microbial fermentation broth using herbal medicines, comprising the step of obtaining a fifth fermentation product to add a 0.05-1% by weight of glycerin to the fourth composite fermentation, homogenize by high speed dispersion, and then fermented fifth. .
본 명세서에서 "생약재"란 천연에서 얻어지는 의약품으로서, 천연으로 산출되는 자연물을 그대로 또는 말리던가, 썰거나 가루로 만드는 정도의 간단한 가공처리를 하여 의약품으로 사용하거나 의약품의 원료로 삼는 것을 말한다. As used herein, the term "medicinal herb" refers to a medicine obtained from nature, which is used as a medicine or a raw material of medicine by performing a simple processing such as cutting or pulverizing a natural product produced as it is or drying it.
상기 생약재는 참나무잎, 두송잎, 진피, 갈근, 갈화, 갈엽, 계피, 송순, 약쑥, 헛개나무 열매, 겨우살이, 조릿대, 까마중, 민들레, 인동꽃, 구기자, 및 감초를 포함할 수 있으며, 추가적으로 천궁, 당귀, 복령, 백지, 송엽, 노간주, 밤, 목향, 도토리, 박하, 애엽, 닥나무, 매실, 황금, 다시마, 몰로키아, 한련초, 천마, 석창포, 엄나무, 줄풀, 가래나무잎, 오리나무잎, 비단풀, 삼지구엽초, 청미래덩굴, 쇠비름, 초피, 황백, 더덕, 인삼, 산삼, 도라지, 만삼, 봉황삼, 작두콩, 접골목, 위령선, 지치, 돌복숭아, 하수오, 솔, 만병초, 및 이들의 조합으로 구성된 군에서 선택된 생약재를 더 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 생약재는 그 생약재의 크기에 따라 상기 1차 발효에 절단하지 않은 채로 사용할 수도 있으나, 바람직하게는 적절한 크기로 세절하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 생약재는 당해 기술분야에서 생약재의 사용을 위해 통상적인 행해지는 전처리가 이루어진 것이 사용될 수 있으나, 특정 전처리가 반드시 필요한 것은 아니다. The herbal medicines may include oak leaves, birch leaves, dermis, reeds, brown flowers, brown leaves, cinnamon, pine shoots, wormwood, hut fruit, mistletoe, stalks, blackberries, dandelion, honeysuckle, wolfberry, and licorice , Angelica, bokyeong, white paper, pine, juniper, chestnut, cedar, acorns, mint, leafy, young, plum, golden, kelp, molokia, nasturtium, cheonma, quarry, oak, rowan, sputum leaf, alder leaf, Silk grass, trilobite vinegar, blue vine, purslane, chopi, baekbaek, deodeok, ginseng, wild ginseng, bellflower, ginseng, phoenix, ginseng, green beans, graft alley, yeongseonseon, jichi, peach, sewage, sol, rhododendron, and combinations thereof It may further include a herbal medicine selected from the group consisting of, but is not limited thereto. The herbal medicines may be used without being cut in the primary fermentation according to the size of the herbal medicines, but may be preferably used by cutting into appropriate sizes. The herbal medicine may be used that is a conventional pretreatment for the use of the herbal medicine in the art, but a specific pretreatment is not necessary.
상기 소금은 천일염, 재제염(꽃소금), 정제염, 암염, 구운소금, 죽염, 호수염 등 임의의 소금이 이용될 수도 있으나, 천일염이 바람직하다. 상기 소금은 생약재에 대해 0.1-1 중량%로 사용될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 0.3-0.8 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.4-0.6 중량%로 사용될 수 있다. The salt may be any salt such as sun salt, red salt (flower salt), refined salt, rock salt, baked salt, bamboo salt, lake salt, but sun salt is preferable. The salt may be used in 0.1-1% by weight based on the herbal medicine, preferably 0.3-0.8% by weight, more preferably 0.4-0.6% by weight.
상기 유산균은 통상의 유산균 발효에 사용될 수 있는 임의의 유산균이 사용될 수 있으며, 한 종류의 유산균 또는 복합 유산균이 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 락토바실러스 루테리, 락토바실러스 카제이, 락토바실러플란타룸, 락토바실러스 애시도필러스, 또는 이들의 조합이 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The lactic acid bacteria may be used any lactic acid bacteria that can be used in conventional lactic acid bacteria fermentation, one kind of lactic acid bacteria or complex lactic acid bacteria may be used. Preferably, Lactobacillus ruteri, Lactobacillus cassia, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus ashdophyllus, or a combination thereof may be used, but is not limited thereto.
상기 1 차 발효는 온도 30-40℃,에서 1-7일간 발효조에서 발효시킬 수 있으며, 유산균 발효가 종료된 다음 발효된 생약재를 가압 증류에 의해 발효 추출물을 획득한다. 가압 증류란 증류장치에 대기압보다 높은 압력을 가하고 진행하는 증류로서, 당해 기술분에 가압 증류에 의해 추출물 엑스(extract)를 획득하는 방법이 잘 알려져 있다. 상기 가압 증류에 의해 획득된 추출물 엑스에 추가적인 숙성 발효공정을 더 수행하여, 1차 유산균 발효물을 획득할 수 있다. 상기 숙성 발효는 온도 30-40℃, 에서 7-20 일간 발효조에서 수행할 수 있다. The primary fermentation can be fermented in a fermentation tank for 1-7 days at a temperature of 30-40 ℃, lactic acid bacteria after fermentation is finished fermented herbal medicines to obtain a fermentation extract by pressure distillation. Pressurized distillation is a distillation which proceeds by applying a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure to the distillation apparatus, and a method of obtaining an extract extract by pressurized distillation in the art is well known. Further aged fermentation process may be further performed on the extract X obtained by the pressure distillation to obtain a primary lactic acid bacteria fermentation product. The aging fermentation may be carried out in a fermenter for 7-20 days at a temperature of 30-40 ℃.
상기 2차 발효에서 사용되는 수용성 프로폴리스는 상업적으로 판매되는 임의의 수용성 프로폴리스가 사용될 수 있다(프로비프로폴리스TM, 서울프로폴리스(주)대경, 한국). 수용성 프로폴리스는 그 자체가 항산화 효과를 갖는 물질이지만, 본 발명에 따른 상기 미생물 발효액은 프로폴리스의 단순한 부가에 의해 얻어지는 항산화 효과보다 현저히 높은 항산화 효과가 얻어질 수 있다. 상기 수용성 프로폴리스는 상기 1차 유산균 발효물에 대해 0.1~0.5 중량%로 사용될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 0.2-0.4 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.25 중량%로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 수용성 프로폴리스의 함량이 너무 높으면 미생물 증식력이 다소 지연될 수 있는 문제가 있다. As the water-soluble propolis used in the secondary fermentation, any commercially available water-soluble propolis may be used (Probipropolis TM , Seoul Propolis Daekyung, Korea). The water-soluble propolis is a substance having an antioxidant effect per se, but the microbial fermentation broth according to the present invention can obtain an antioxidant effect significantly higher than that obtained by the simple addition of propolis. The water-soluble propolis may be used in 0.1 to 0.5% by weight based on the primary lactic acid bacteria fermentation, preferably 0.2-0.4% by weight, more preferably 0.25% by weight. If the content of the water-soluble propolis is too high, there is a problem that the microbial growth ability may be somewhat delayed.
상기 2차 발효에 사용되는 유산균은 통상의 유산균 발효에 사용될 수 있는 임의의 유산균이 사용될 수 있으며, 한 종류의 유산균 또는 복합 유산균이 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 락토바실러스 루테리, 락토바실러스 카제이, 락토바실러플란타룸, 락토바실러스 애시도필러스, 또는 이들의 조합이 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 더욱 바람직하게는 상기 1차 발효에 사용된 유산균과 동일한 유산균을 사용할 수 있다. The lactic acid bacteria used in the secondary fermentation may be used any lactic acid bacteria that can be used in conventional lactic acid bacteria fermentation, one kind of lactic acid bacteria or complex lactic acid bacteria may be used. Preferably, Lactobacillus ruteri, Lactobacillus cassia, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus ashdophyllus, or a combination thereof may be used, but is not limited thereto, and more preferably, the primary fermentation The same lactic acid bacteria as used in lactic acid bacteria can be used.
상기 2차 발효는 온도 30-40℃, 1-7일간 발효조에서 수행할 수 있다. The secondary fermentation may be performed in a fermenter at a temperature of 30-40 ° C. for 1-7 days.
상기 2차 발효가 종료되면, 얻어진 발효물에 대해 0.5-2 중량%의 미네랄 및 효모균을 가하고 3차 발효를 수행한다. When the secondary fermentation is completed, 0.5-2% by weight of mineral and yeast are added to the obtained fermented product, and tertiary fermentation is performed.
본 명세서에서 "미네랄"이란 인체의 성장과 유지 및 생식에 비교적소량 필요한 무기질(인체나 식품에 함유된 원소중 산소, 탄소, 수소, 질소를 제외한 원소의 총칭) 영양물질인 광물질을 의미한다. 상기 미네랄은 칼슘, 인, 황, 칼륨, 나트륨, 염소, 마그네슘, 철, 요오드, 아연, 구리, 셀레늄, 망간, 크롬, 몰리브덴, 코발트, 불소, 붕소, 비소, 주석, 규소, 바나듐, 니켈, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합을 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 칼슘, 인, 칼륨, 마그네슘, 황, 염소, 나트륨, 철, 아연, 구리, 망간, 요오드, 셀레늄, 몰리브덴, 코발트, 크롬, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함할 수 있다.As used herein, the term "mineral" refers to a mineral that is a nutrient that is a mineral (general of elements other than oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen, among elements contained in the human body or food) required for relatively small amounts of growth, maintenance and reproduction of the human body. The minerals are calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, sodium, chlorine, magnesium, iron, iodine, zinc, copper, selenium, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, cobalt, fluorine, boron, arsenic, tin, silicon, vanadium, nickel, or And any combination thereof, preferably calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, chlorine, sodium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, selenium, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium, or combinations thereof It may include.
상기 효모균은 통상의 효모균 발효에 사용될 수 있는 임의의 효모균이 사용될 수 있으며, 한 종류의 효모균 또는 복합 효모균이 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 사카로마이세스 세레비지애(Saccharomyces cerevisiae), 사카로아미세스 엘리소이더스(Saccharomyces ellipsoidus), 또는 이들의 조합이 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 더욱 바람직하게는 사카로마이세스 세레비지에를 사용할 수 있다. The yeast may be used any yeast that can be used for conventional yeast fermentation, one type of yeast or complex yeast may be used. Preferably, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces ellipsoidus, or a combination thereof may be used, but is not limited thereto, and more preferably Saccharomyces You can use Seth Cervage.
상기 3차 발효는 온도 30-40℃, 에서 1-7일간 발효조에서 수행할 수 있다. The third fermentation may be carried out in a fermenter for 1-7 days at a temperature of 30-40 ℃.
상기 3차 발효가 종료되면, 얻어진 3차 효모균 발효물에 방선균 및 고초균을 접종하고 발효시키는 4차 발효를 수행한다. When the tertiary fermentation is completed, a fourth fermentation is performed to inoculate and ferment actinomycetes and Bacillus subtilis on the obtained tertiary yeast fermentation product.
상기 방선균은 통상의 방선균 발효에 사용될 수 있는 임의의 방선균이 사용될 수 있으며, 한 종류의 방선균 또는 복합 방선균이 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 스트렙토마이세스 그리세우스(Streptomyces griseus), 스트렙토마이세스 아우레우스(Streptomyces aureus), 스트렙토마이세스 아비도플라부스(Streptomyces abisoflavus), 또는 이들의 조합이 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 더욱 바람직하게는 스트렙토마이세스 그리세우스를 사용할 수 있다.The actinomycetes may be any actinomycetes that may be used in conventional actinomycetes fermentation, and one kind of actinomycetes or complex actinomycetes may be used. Preferably, Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces aureus, Streptomyces abisoflavus, or a combination thereof may be used, but is not limited thereto. It is not necessary, and more preferably Streptomyces gliseus can be used.
상기 고초균은 통상의 고초균 발효에 사용될 수 있는 임의의 고초균이 사용될 수 있으며, 한 종류의 고초균 또는 복합 고초균이 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis), 바실러스 서브틸리스 스피지제피아이(Bacillus subtilis), 바실러스 메가테리움(Bacillus megaterium), 바실러스 리체니포르미스(Bacillus licheniformis), 바실러스 풀미스(Bacillus pumilus), 또는 이들의 조합이 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 더욱 바람직하게는 바실러스 서브틸리스, 바실러스 서브틸리스 스피지제피아이, 및 바실러스 메가테리움을 포함한다.The Bacillus subtilis any Bacillus that can be used in conventional Bacillus fermentation may be used, one kind of Bacillus subtilis or complex Bacillus subtilis may be used. Desirably, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis Spizzizpia, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus pulmiformis, Bacillus pumilus), or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto, and more preferably includes Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis spigezepia, and Bacillus megaterium.
상기 4차 발효는 온도 30-40℃, 에서 1-7일간 발효조에서 수행할 수 있다. The fourth fermentation may be carried out in a fermenter for 1-7 days at a temperature of 30-40 ℃.
상기 4차 발효가 종료되면, 얻어진 4차 복합균 발효물에 대해 0.05-1 중량%의 글리세린을 첨가하고 고속분산시켜 균질화시킨 다음 5차 발효를 수행한다.When the fourth fermentation is completed, 0.05-1% by weight of glycerin is added to the obtained fourth fermented microorganism fermentation, homogenized by high speed dispersion, and then the fifth fermentation is performed.
본 명세서에서 "글리세린"은 화학식 C3H5(OH)3, 분자량 92.10 으로서, 글리세롤이라고도 하며, 흡습성이 강하고, 수용성이며, 자당의 3분의 1 정도의 감미가 있는 식품 첨가제이다. 상기 글리세린은 시판되고 있는 글리세린을 구입하여 사용할 수도 있으며, 당해 기술분야에 널리 공지되어 통상의 방법에 따라 제조하여 사용할 수도 있다. As used herein, "glycerine" is a formula C 3 H 5 (OH) 3 , molecular weight 92.10, also referred to as glycerol, hygroscopic, water-soluble, sweetness of about one third of the sucrose. The glycerin may be purchased by using commercially available glycerin, it is well known in the art and may be prepared and used according to a conventional method.
상기 고속분산은 상기 4차 복합 발효물 및 글리세린의 혼합물을 전체적으로 균질화 하기 위해 수행하는 것으로서, 균질화될 수 있는 임의의 속도오 고속분산을 수행할 수 있으며, 300-1000 rpm의 속도로 이루어질 수 있고, 바람직하게는 800~1000rpm의 속도로 수행할 수 있다. The high speed dispersion is carried out to homogenize the mixture of the fourth complex fermentation product and glycerin as a whole, can perform any speed and high speed dispersion that can be homogenized, can be made at a speed of 300-1000 rpm, Preferably it can be carried out at a speed of 800 ~ 1000rpm.
상기 5차 발효는 온도 10-30℃에서 1-7일간 발효조에서 수행할 수 있다.The fifth fermentation may be carried out in a fermenter for 1-7 days at a temperature of 10-30 ℃.
5차 발효가 완료되면 상기 본 발명에 따른 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액이 완성된다. When the fifth fermentation is completed, the complex microbial fermentation broth using the herbal medicine according to the present invention is completed.
상기 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조에 사용된 각각의 미생물은 모두 미생물 기탁기관(KCCM, KCTC 등)으로부터 종균을 분양받거나, 당해 기술분야에 공지된 미생물 획득방법에 의해 얻은 다음, 배양하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 미생물은 노화와 오염의 우려로 계대배양의 과정을 거치며 6 개월 정도 후에는 미생물 기탁기관으로부터 새로운 종균을 새로 구입하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Each microorganism used in the preparation of the complex microbial fermentation broth may be seeded from a microorganism deposit institution (KCCM, KCTC, etc.), or may be obtained by a microorganism acquiring method known in the art and then cultured. The microorganisms pass through the subculture process due to aging and contamination, and after six months, it is preferable to purchase new seed from the microorganism deposit institution.
본 발명의 다른 일 측면은 상기 본 발명의 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액 제조방법에 의해 제조된 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액을 제공한다. Another aspect of the present invention provides a complex microbial fermentation broth using a herbal medicine prepared by the method for producing a complex microbial fermentation broth using the herbal medicine of the present invention.
상기 본 발명의 복합 미생물 발효액은 그 자체로서 항산화 효과가 매우 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라(실험예 1 참조), 섭취 시 체내 효소작용에 도움을 주며, 음식을 섭취 후 음용하면 소화 흡수를 촉진하고, 일반적인 장내 부패균의 병원성 세균의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있다. The complex microbial fermentation broth of the present invention not only has excellent antioxidative effect in itself (see Experimental Example 1), and aids the enzyme function in the body when ingested, and promotes digestion and absorption by drinking after ingestion of food, and general enteric rot bacteria. It is effective in suppressing the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
따라서, 본 발명의 또 다른 일 측면은 상기 본 발명에 따른 복합 미생물 발효액, 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 또는 첨가제를 포함하는 건강보조식품을 제공한다.Accordingly, another aspect of the present invention provides a dietary supplement comprising the complex microbial fermentation broth according to the present invention, and a food or acceptable carrier or additive.
이러한 건강보조식품은 당해 기술분야에 널리 공지되어 있는 통상적인 건강보조식품의 제형으로 제제화될 수 있다. 상기 건강보조식품은 예를 들어 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캅셀제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽제, 액제, 엑스제, 차, 젤리, 엑스, 또는 음료 등으로 제조될 수 있다. 상기 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 또는 첨가제로는 제조하고자 하는 제형의 제조에 당해 기술분야에서 사용 가능한 것으로 공지되어 있는 임의의 담체 또는 첨가제가 이용될 수 있다. 이와 같이 다양한 형태로 가공된 본 발명의 건강보조식품은 앞서 설명한 복합 미생물 발효액의 효과, 즉 항산화, 면역증강, 소화흡수 증대, 장내 부패균의 병원성 세균의 증식을 억제에 효과가 있다. 또한, 상기 건강보조식품은 항산화 효과로 인해 암, 동맥경화증, 당뇨병, 뇌졸중, 심근경색증, 간염, 신장염, 아토피, 파킨슨, 노화 등의 예방, 지연에 도움이 될 수 있다.Such dietary supplements may be formulated in the form of conventional dietary supplements well known in the art. The dietary supplement may be prepared, for example, as a powder, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, liquids, extracts, teas, jelly, extracts, or beverages. As the food acceptable carrier or additive, any carrier or additive known to be usable in the art may be used to prepare a formulation to be prepared. As described above, the health supplement food of the present invention processed in various forms is effective in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria of intestinal rot bacteria, that is, the effects of the complex microbial fermentation broth described above, that is, antioxidant, immune enhancement, digestive absorption. In addition, the dietary supplement may help prevent, delay, such as cancer, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, stroke, myocardial infarction, hepatitis, nephritis, atopy, Parkinson, aging due to the antioxidant effect.
또한, 상기 본 발명에 따른 건강보조식품은 널리 안전하게 사용되고 있는 생약재, 각종 식품 첨가물을 사용하여 인체 장내에 유익한 안전한 미생물에 의해 얻어진 발효물을 포함하는 것이므로, 건강 유지, 질병의 예방 목적으로 장시간 사용 시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. In addition, since the health supplement according to the present invention includes fermented products obtained by safe microorganisms beneficial to the human intestine using herbal medicines and various food additives that are widely used safely, when used for a long time for the purpose of maintaining health and preventing diseases Even there is an advantage that can be used with confidence.
상기 본 발명의 복합 미생물 발효액은 다른 식품의 발효를 위해 사용될 수 있으며, 호기 또는 혐기 환경, 고염, 고온, 강산 등의 어떠한 열악한 환경 하에서도 다른 식품의 발효를 잘 수행할 수 있다. 상기 복합 미생물 발효액에 의해 발효될 수 있는 식품으로는 각종 씨앗(예: 해바라기, 들깨, 참깨, 고추씨, 아보카도, 견과류, 부추씨, 산초시, 참외씨, 복숭아씨), 각종 곡물(예: 콩류, 현미, 백미, 흑미, 적미, 황미, 메밀, 보리, 옥수수, 밀), 맥아, 소금, 조미 분말류(고추가루, 후추가루, 마늘분, 생강분, 콩가루, 감자가루, 메밀가루, 찹쌀가루, 들깨가루, 땅콩가루, 옥수수분, 고구마분, 도토리분, 보리가루, 산초가루, 양파가루, 녹두가루, 또는 이들의 조합)등이 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 발효에 의해 맛 또는 유익한 물질의 증가가 요구되는 임의의 식품에 적용할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 복합 미생물 발효액에 의해 발효된 식품은 일반적인 다른 발효 방법에 비해, 항산화 효과가 현저히 증가한다. The complex microbial fermentation broth of the present invention can be used for fermentation of other foods, and can perform fermentation of other foods well under any poor environment such as aerobic or anaerobic environment, high salt, high temperature, and strong acid. Foods that can be fermented by the complex microbial fermentation broth include various seeds (for example, sunflowers, perilla, sesame seeds, pepper seeds, avocados, nuts, leek seeds, sancho, melon seeds, peach seeds), various grains (eg, legumes, Brown rice, white rice, black rice, red rice, yellow rice, buckwheat, barley, corn, wheat), malt, salt, seasoned powders (black pepper, black pepper, garlic powder, ginger powder, soy flour, potato powder, buckwheat powder, glutinous rice powder, Perilla powder, peanut powder, corn flour, sweet potato powder, acorn powder, barley powder, acid powder, onion powder, green bean powder, or a combination thereof), but are not limited thereto. It can be applied to any food product that requires an increase. In addition, the food fermented by the complex microbial fermentation broth of the present invention, compared with other general fermentation methods, the antioxidant effect is significantly increased.
따라서, 본 발명의 또 다른 일 측면은 상기 본 발명에 따른 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액에 의한 생약재 발효액으로 발효시켜 제조된 발효식품을 제공한다. Accordingly, another aspect of the present invention provides a fermented food prepared by fermenting the herbal fermentation broth by the complex microbial fermentation broth using the herbal medicine according to the present invention.
상기 발효식품은 발효시키고자 하는 식품에 상기 복합 미생물 발효액을 부가하고 적절한 발효조건을 설정하여 발효를 수행함으로써 제조될 수 있다. 상기 발효조건은 온도 30~40도, 습도 20~60%, 기간은 1~14 일 이내로 하는 것이 바람직하다. The fermented food may be prepared by adding the complex microbial fermentation broth to the food to be fermented and setting fermentation conditions appropriately. The fermentation conditions are preferably 30 to 40 degrees, 20 to 60% humidity, the duration of 1 to 14 days.
상기 본 발명을 특정 측면에 따라 기재하였으나, 명세서에 기재된 발명에 대해 많은 등가물, 변형, 대체물, 및 변화가 첨부된 청구항의 권리 범위를 벗어남이 없이 만들어질 수 있음은 당업자에게 자명하다. While the invention has been described in accordance with certain aspects, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many equivalents, modifications, substitutions, and changes to the inventions described may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 복합 미생물 발효액은 그 자체로서 항산화효과, 항산화, 면역증강, 소화흡수 증대, 장내 부패균의 병원성 세균의 증식을 억제에 효과가 있어 건강보조식품으로서 사용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 다른 식품의 발효에 사용되어 항산화 물질이 증강된 발효식품을 제조할 수 있다. As described above, the complex microbial fermentation broth prepared according to the method for producing a complex microbial fermentation broth using the herbal medicine according to the present invention inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria of the intestinal rot by increasing the antioxidant effect, antioxidant, immune enhancement, digestive absorption by itself. In addition to being effective as a health supplement, it can be used for fermentation of other foods to produce fermented foods with enhanced antioxidants.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예에 의해 더욱 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명에 대한 이해를 돕기 위한 것일 뿐, 어떤 의미로든 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, these embodiments are provided to aid understanding of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto in any sense.
실시예 1: 생약제를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조Example 1: Preparation of complex microbial fermentation broth using herbal medicine
(1) 미생물의 분리 및 획득(1) isolation and acquisition of microorganisms
유산균(Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum), 및 효모(Saccharomyces cerevissiae)은 한국미생물보존센터(KCTC)를 통해 분양 받았으며, 고초균(Bacillus subtilis subsp, spizizepii) 및 방선균(Streptomyces griseus)은 왕겨 및 미강으로부터 하기 방법에 의해 개별 원균으로 분리하였다. Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevissiae) were distributed through the Korea Center for Microbial Conservation (KCTC), Bacillus subtilis subsp, spizizepii and Streptomyces griseus from rice husk and rice bran. Separated into individual progeny.
고두밥에 흑설탕을 10 중량% 정도 혼합하여 준비된 배지 위에 친환경왕겨를 덮은 후 25℃정도의 온도에서 1일 2회 생육에 적당한 수분을 스프레이하면서 1 주일 동안 배양시켜 고초균 및 방선균을 생성시키고, 이를 각각 쌀겨와 흑설탕이 50:50 중량비로 혼합된 배지에 다시 접종시켜 25℃에서 1주일 배양 후 개별 원균으로 사용하였다.Cover the eco-friendly rice husk on the medium prepared by mixing about 10% by weight of brown sugar in the gourd rice and incubating for 1 week while spraying water suitable for growth twice a day at a temperature of about 25 ° C. to produce Bacillus subtilis and actinomycetes, respectively. And brown sugar were inoculated again in a medium mixed in a 50:50 weight ratio, and then used as individual progenitors after culturing for one week at 25 ° C.
그리하여 선별된 원균은 클린벤치에서 증류수에 녹여 제조된 한천(agar)배지에 멸균된 백금니를 통해 접종하고, 접종된 개별균은 각각의 생육온도에 따라 인큐베이터에서 성장시켰다. 상기 고체 배지에 접종된 상태의 개별균은 각각의 액체배지(PD broth - 효모; LB broth- 고초균, 방선균; MRS broth - 유산균)에 접종하였다. 액체배지는 끊는 물에 녹인 후 병에 담아 호일로 밀봉 후 오토크레이브(Autoclave)에 121℃에서 15분간 고온 멸균시킨 후 클린벤치에서 자외선등과 송풍을 통해 멸균 및 식히는 과정을 거쳐 제조하였다. 각각의 미생물이 배양된 고체 배지가 접종된 상태의 병은 호일로 밀봉 후 파라필름(parafilm)으로 재밀봉한 후 진탕 배양기에 넣고 1 ~ 3 일 정도의 배양과정을 거쳤다.
Thus, the selected bacteria were inoculated through sterile platinum teeth in agar medium prepared by dissolving in distilled water in a clean bench, and the inoculated individual bacteria were grown in an incubator according to their growth temperature. Individual bacteria inoculated into the solid medium were inoculated into each liquid medium (PD broth-yeast; LB broth-Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes; MRS broth-lactic acid bacteria). The liquid medium was prepared by dissolving in water to break, sealing in foil, sterilizing at high temperature at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes in an autoclave, and sterilizing and cooling through UV light and blowing in a clean bench. Bottles inoculated with the solid medium in which each microorganism was cultured were sealed with foil, resealed with parafilm, and then put into a shaker incubator for 1 to 3 days.
(2) 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조(2) Preparation of complex microbial fermentation broth
스테인레스 발효조에 생약제 및 상기 유산균(Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum)을 각하여 발효시킨 다음 가압증류하여 얻어진 증류 엑기스에 1~35 중량%의 물엿(또는 올리고당)을 넣어 기포를 가동한 상태, 온도 37℃로 3 일정도 배양시켜 1 차 유산균 발효물을 제조하였다.The crude fermentation agent and the lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum) were fermented in a stainless fermenter, and then 1 to 35% by weight of starch syrup (or oligosaccharide) was added to the distillation extract obtained by the pressure distillation. The primary lactic acid bacteria fermented product was prepared by incubating for 3 days.
상기 1차 유산균 발효물에 0.1~0.5중량%의 프로폴리스 및 상기 방법으로 배양된 개별원균중 유산균(Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum)을 접종하여 발효조에서 기포를 가동한 상태, 온도 37℃에서 3 일간 배양시켜 2차 발효물을 생성시켰다. 그리고 다시 3차 발효 과정을 위해 16 가지 필수미네랄과 상기 방법으로 배양된 개별원균중 효모균(Saccharomyces cerevissiae)을 상기 2차 발효산물에 0.5~2 중량%로 접종하여 발효조에서 기포를 가동한 상태, 온도 37℃로 3 일정도 배양시켜 3차 발효물을 획득하였다. Inoculated with lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum) of the individual probiotic cultured by the method and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of the primary lactic acid bacteria fermentation incubated for 3 days at 37 ℃ temperature To produce a secondary fermentation. And again in the fermentation tank by inoculating 16 essential minerals and Saccharomyces cerevissiae in the secondary fermentation product by incubating 16 essential minerals and individual cultured by the above method, temperature A third fermentation product was obtained by incubating at 37 ° C. for 3 days.
상기 3차 발효물에 상기 방법으로 배양된 개별원균중 방선균(Streptomyces griseus), 고초균(Bacillus subtilis subsp, spizizepii)을 접종하여 발효조에서 기포를 가동한 상태, 온도 37℃에서 3일정도 발효시켜 4차 발효액을 생성시켰다. 얻어진 4차 발효물에 글리세린 0.05~1 중량%를 첨가하여 800~1000rpm으로 고속 분산시킨 다음, 10~30℃의 저온 및 상온에서 5차 숙성시킴으로써 미생물 발효액(Amen-Fam1)을 완성하였다.
The third fermented product was inoculated with Streptomyces griseus and Bacillus subtilis subsp, spizizepii, which were incubated in the above-described method, and fermented at a temperature of 37 ° C. for 3 days. Fermentation broth was produced. To the obtained fourth fermentation product, 0.05-1% by weight of glycerin was added and rapidly dispersed at 800-1000 rpm, followed by aging 5 times at low temperature and room temperature of 10-30 ° C to complete the microbial fermentation broth (Amen-Fam1).
실시예 2: 복합 미생물 발효액에 의한 현미 발효식품의 제조(1)Example 2 Preparation of Brown Rice Fermented Food by Complex Microbial Fermentation Broth (1)
현미에 현미 대비 수분 1~18 중량% 및 상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 복합 미생물 발효액(Amen-Fam1)의 1~100배 희석액을 1~30 중량% 정도로 분사하며 15~25rpm으로 회전하는 교반기에서 접종하며, 별도로 만들어진 발효 숙성실에서 35~37℃에서 1~14 일동안 발효숙성시켰다.
1 to 18% by weight of water and 1 to 100 times the dilution of the complex microbial fermentation broth (Amen-Fam1) prepared in Example 1 in about 1 to 30% by weight, and inoculated in a stirrer rotating at 15 to 25rpm And, fermentation aging for 1 to 14 days at 35 ~ 37 ℃ in a fermentation aging room made separately.
실시예 3: 복합 미생물 발효액에 의한 현미 발효식품의 제조(2)Example 3 Preparation of Brown Rice Fermented Food by Complex Microbial Fermentation Broth (2)
서리태, 율무, 흑미, 적미, 황미, 보리, 백미, 찰보리, 각분도미에 대해서도 상기 실시예 2의 방법과 동일한 방법으로 각각의 발효 식품을 제조하였다.
The fermented foods were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 for frosted rice, yulmu, black rice, red rice, yellow rice, barley, white rice, waxy barley, and kelp.
실험예 1: 복합 미생물 발효액에 의한 발효식품의 항산화력 평가Experimental Example 1 Evaluation of Antioxidant Capacity of Fermented Food by Complex Microbial Fermentation Broth
상기 실시예 3에서 얻어진 서리태 발효콩의 항산화도를 DPPH법으로 발효하지 않은 대조군(일반콩)과 함께 시험하였다. The antioxidant degree of the soybean fermented soybean obtained in Example 3 was tested with a control (normal soybean) not fermented by the DPPH method.
항산화효과시험은 용매물(물,에탄올) 추줄물의 농도를 달리하여 Free Radical 소거활성을 측정하기 위하여 DPPH(1,1-dipheny1-2-picry1hydrazy1)을 이용하였다, 즉 4.0x10-4M DPPH 용액 2.4ml에 추출물을 각각 0.6ml첨가 후 vortex mixer 로 10초간 진탕하고 상온에서 30분간 방치한 다음 517nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 대조구에 대한 흡광도의 감소 비율로서 항산화 활성도를 나타내었다. 이때, 활성의 비교를 위해 항산화제인 ascorbic acid를 시료 농도와 같도록 첨가하였으며 동일한 방법으로 측정하였다.For antioxidant effect test, DPPH (1,1-dipheny1-2-picry1hydrazy1) was used to measure free radical scavenging activity by varying concentrations of solvent (water, ethanol) extracts, ie 4.0 × 10 -4 M DPPH solution 2.4 After adding 0.6 ml of the extract to each ml, the mixture was shaken with a vortex mixer for 10 seconds, left at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 517 nm, indicating antioxidant activity as a decrease in absorbance of the control. At this time, ascorbic acid, an antioxidant, was added at the same concentration as the sample concentration for the comparison of the activity.
그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
(FAM 5% 첨가 발효)Fermented soybean
(FAM 5% fermentation)
Claims (14)
상기 1차 유산균 발효물에 대해 0.1~0.5 중량%의 수용성 프로폴리스 및 유산균을 가하고 2차 발효시키는 2차 유산균 발효물 획득단계;
상기 2차 유산균 발효물에 대해 0.5-2 중량%의 미네랄 및 효모균을 가하고 발효시키는 3차 효모균 발효물 획득단계;
상기 3차 효모균 발효물에 방선균 및 고초균을 접종하고 4차 발효시키는 4차 복합균 발효물 획득단계; 및
상기 4차 복합 발효물에 대해 0.05-1 중량%의 글리세린을 첨가하고 고속 분산시켜 균질화시킨 다음 5차 발효시키는 5차 발효물 획득단계를 포함하는, 생약재를 이용한 복합 미생물 발효액의 제조방법. 0.1 to 1% by weight of salt and lactic acid bacteria relative to the herbal medicines to the herbal medicines and the first fermentation, and then the primary lactic acid bacteria fermentation product obtaining step of further ripening fermentation of the extract obtained by pressure distillation;
Obtaining a second lactic acid bacteria fermentation product by adding 0.1-0.5% by weight of water-soluble propolis and lactic acid bacteria to the first lactic acid bacteria fermentation product and fermenting the second lactic acid bacteria;
Obtaining a third yeast fermentation product for adding and fermenting 0.5-2% by weight of mineral and yeast with respect to the secondary lactic acid bacteria fermentation product;
Acquiring the actinomycetes and Bacillus subtilis into the third yeast fermented product and obtaining the fourth complex bacteria fermented product to ferment fourth; And
Method for producing a complex microbial fermentation broth using herbal medicines comprising the step of obtaining a fifth fermentation product is added to 0.05-1% by weight of glycerin to the fourth complex fermentation, homogenized by high speed dispersion, and then fermented fifth.
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