KR20100117813A - Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving common public radio interface in broadband wireless communication system - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving common public radio interface in broadband wireless communication system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100117813A KR20100117813A KR1020090036465A KR20090036465A KR20100117813A KR 20100117813 A KR20100117813 A KR 20100117813A KR 1020090036465 A KR1020090036465 A KR 1020090036465A KR 20090036465 A KR20090036465 A KR 20090036465A KR 20100117813 A KR20100117813 A KR 20100117813A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/04—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
- H04W92/06—Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between gateways and public network devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a CPRI transmission and reception apparatus and method applying a CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) standard between a base station and a remote BS in a broadband wireless communication system, and includes 1PPS received from baseband data and a global positioning system (GPS). (pulse per second) converts the data rate of the signal to transmit the converted baseband data and the synchronization signal, and maps the converted baseband data to form a CPRI frame using a CPRI mapping method, and the mapped CPRI A frame is transmitted in synchronization with the synchronization signal, and the stuffing data area in at least one basic frame constituting the mapped CPRI frame includes information indicating the 1PPS signal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Broadband wireless communication systems have been developed to provide various services such as broadcasting, multimedia video, and multimedia messages. Particularly, in the broadband wireless communication system, active research is being conducted to stably provide users with services of high quality of service (QoS: Quality of Service, hereinafter referred to as 'QoS'). In addition, research is being actively conducted to ensure mobility and QoS and to provide high-speed services reliably in the broadband wireless communication system. The representative broadband wireless communication system is orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16d / with Multiplexing (hereinafter referred to as "OFDM") / Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) scheme e-based wireless portable Internet systems such as Wibro (Wireless Broadband Internet) or WiMAX (Wireless Interoperability for Microwave Access) systems.
The Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) specification is a specification for the main internal interface of the wireless BS between the Radio Equipment Control (RE) and the Radio Equipment (RE). To provide differentiated, flexible and efficient products. Here, the CPRI standard has items necessary for transmission, connection, and control, and includes procedures for data on a user side, a transmission method in terms of control and management, and data for synchronization.
Therefore, in a broadband wireless communication system, for communication between a digital module processing a baseband signal of a BS corresponding to the RE and an RF module processing a radio frequency (RF) signal of a remote BS corresponding to the REC. CPRI specifications can be applied. Here, the digital module and the RF module may be implemented as one unit in the BS, or the RF module may be separated from the digital module by a predetermined distance and implemented in the remote BS. An RF module separated from the digital module by a predetermined distance is called a remote RF module, and a digital module in one BS may be implemented by being connected to each remote RF module in a plurality of remote BSs.
However, CPRI standards to date have been described to be easily applied to 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) standard system of Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA). In addition, when applied to a wireless portable Internet system or WiMAX system may cause problems in the operation of the system. In particular, when the CPRI standard is applied in a wireless portable Internet system or a WiMAX system to perform communication between a digital module in a BS and a remote RF module in a remote BS, data transmission and reception between the BS and the remote BS are insufficient. The time required for synchronization with the system clock signal to receive may be increased. In addition, the reception of the data signal may be delayed due to the increase in the synchronization time required.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for CPRI transmission and reception for reducing the time required to detect a synchronization signal of a CPRI frame in a broadband wireless communication system.
The method of the present invention for achieving the above object, and transmits the baseband data and the synchronization signal by converting the data rate of the 1PPS (pulse per second) signal received from the baseband data and the global positioning system (GPS) Making; Mapping the converted baseband data to form a CPRI frame using a CPRI mapping scheme; And transmitting the mapped CPRI frame in synchronization with the synchronization signal, wherein a stuffing data area in at least one basic frame constituting the mapped CPRI frame includes information indicating the 1PPS signal. It is characterized by.
Another method of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the steps of receiving a CPRI frame via a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) link; Detecting information corresponding to a 1 pulse per second (PPS) signal in a region of baseband data and stuffing data from the CPRI frame using a CPRI mapping scheme; And synchronizing the baseband data reception using the detected information, wherein the area of the stuffing data is present in at least one basic frame constituting the CPRI frame.
An apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, a matcher for converting the data rate of the baseband data and the pulse per second (PPS) signal received from the Global Positioning System (GPS); A mapper configured to map the converted baseband data by a CPRI mapping method to construct a CPRI frame; And an interface unit configured to transmit the configured CPRI frame in synchronization with the synchronization signal, wherein a stuffing data area in at least one basic frame constituting the CPRI frame includes information indicating the 1PPS signal. It is done.
Another apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, the interface device for receiving a CPRI frame via a CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) link; A demapping machine for detecting information corresponding to a pulse per second (PPS) signal in a region of baseband data and stuffing data from the CPRI frame using a CPRI mapping scheme; And a synchronizer for synchronizing the baseband data reception using the detected information, wherein the area of the stuffing data is present in at least one basic frame constituting the CPRI frame.
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for CPRI transmission and reception according to the CPRI standard in a broadband wireless communication system. The present invention also provides an apparatus and method for CPRI transmission and reception applicable to a broadband wireless communication system based on IEEE 802.16d / e.
In addition, the present invention, by transmitting the control information and the synchronization information in the stuffing data (stuffing data) for matching the data rate of the transmission and reception data when transmitting data over the CPRI link, the reception side for receiving the CPRI frame The time required for detecting the synchronization signal and the complexity of the implementation apparatus can be reduced.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that in the following description, only parts necessary for understanding the operation according to the present invention will be described, and descriptions of other parts will be omitted so as not to distract from the gist of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a wireless portable Internet system based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16d / e, which is a broadband wireless communication system, such as a Wibro (Wireless Broadband Internet) or WiMAX (Wireless Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) system. We propose an apparatus and method for CPRI transmission / reception using the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) standard. Here, in the embodiment of the present invention, a digital module for processing a baseband signal in a base station (BS) (hereinafter referred to as "BS"), and a remote is separated from the BS by a predetermined distance. remote) We propose an apparatus and method for CPRI transmission / reception between RF modules that process a radio frequency (RF) signal in a BS. Then, the BS and the remote BS in the broadband wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 1.
1 is a view schematically showing the structure of a BS and a remote BS in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a digital module in a BS to which a CPRI standard is applied to communication between a BS and a remote BS in a broadband wireless communication system and a remote RF module in a remote BS.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
The digital processor 1 (110) is a
The
The
The
In addition, the
The digital processor 2 (170) is a demapping machine (172) for demapping the parallel data received from the interface unit 2 (160) in accordance with the application of the CPRI standard, and the 1PPS signal from the de-mapped data. And a synchronizer 174 for outputting data. Here, the data is baseband data and Ethernet data. The
That is, the
2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a hyper frame structure defined in the CPRI standard for CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of one hyper frame defined in the CPRI standard.
Referring to FIG. 2, in the hyper frame, Ns denotes a subchannel index, Xs denotes an index of a control word in a subchannel, and the hyper frame includes 256 basic frames. Include. The basic frame is as shown in FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating the structure of a basic frame defined in the CPRI standard for CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the basic frame, W denotes a word index, B denotes an address index of each bit in a word, and Y denotes an address index of each byte in a word. The basic frame includes 16 words, the start word of the basic frame becomes a control word, and the next word of the start word becomes a baseband data block.
Then, comma data is generated for frame synchronization when data is transmitted and received between the BS and the remote BS in the hyper frame, and the comma byte is transmitted as a comma byte through the start basic frame in the hyper frame. In addition, a synchronization and timing field including synchronization information or timing information in the hyper frame is transmitted through 64, 128, and 192
Here, the field including the synchronization or timing information is divided into a plurality of basic frames, and a comma byte is transmitted through the start basic frame of the hyper frame so that the synchronization or timing information is located in the middle of the hyper frame. ), The
4 is a view schematically showing a format of a CPRI frame for transmitting and receiving CPRI in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the CPRI frame includes 150 hyper frames, and the hyper frame includes 256 basic frames as described above. Here, as the synchronization and timing fields are transmitted by 64, 128, and 192 basic frames, respectively, in the 150 hyper frames, the BS and the remote BS use the synchronization and timing fields transmitted through the basic frames, respectively. It transmits and receives number (HFN: Hyper Frame Number, hereinafter referred to as "HFN") and basic frame number (BFN: Basic Frame Number, hereinafter referred to as "BFN") information.
The remote BS performs frame synchronization using comma bytes, that is, comma data transmitted through the start basic frame of the hyper frame, and after the frame synchronization is completed, HFN and BFN are performed using the synchronization and timing fields. Check it. In addition, the BS maps the data including the 1PPS signal by using a mapping method corresponding to the CPRI standard, and then transmits the data through the CPRI frame. In this case, the
FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing data mapping corresponding to CPRI standard for CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, baseband data, that is, IQ samples (IQ samples) are mapped for each antenna carrier to be transmitted through an antenna-carrier (AxC) provided by one independent antenna, and the baseband data is mapped. Antenna carriers are included in an antenna carrier group. That is, the antenna carrier group includes baseband data AC0 and AC1 for the antenna carrier. The AxC Container Group includes baseband data AC0 and AC1 for the antenna carrier and matches data rates of the baseband data AC0 and AC1 according to the application of the CPRI standard. Stuffing data (510, 520, 530).
The stuffing data (510, 520, 530) means data for matching the data rate of the data transmitted and received between the BS and the remote BS. The stuffing
At this time, in the broadband wireless communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization information is included in the stuffing data (510, 520, 530) for synchronization of data reception when receiving data of the remote BS. In other words, the
Here, as the data representing the 1PPS signal is included in the stuffing data (510, 520, 530) area and transmitted, synchronization information for synchronizing data reception when receiving data of the remote BS is transmitted to the
That is, the
FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of data mapped according to CPRI standards when CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, in the
When the
The
Here, the
7 is a diagram schematically illustrating a data transmission operation of a digital module in a BS in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, in operation S710, the
In operation S730, the
8 is a diagram schematically illustrating a data receiving operation of a remote RF module in a remote BS in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 8, in step S810, the
In operation S830, the
Meanwhile, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the scope of the following claims, but also by the equivalents of the claims.
1 is a view schematically showing the structure of a BS and a remote BS in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a hyperframe structure defined in CPRI standard for CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a view schematically showing the structure of a basic frame defined in the CPRI standard for CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram schematically illustrating a format of a CPRI frame for CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates data mapping corresponding to CPRI standards for CPRI transmission and reception in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a structure of data mapped according to CPRI standard when CPRI is transmitted and received in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram schematically illustrating a data transmission operation of a digital module in a BS in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram schematically illustrating a data receiving operation of a remote RF module in a remote BS in a broadband wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140033176A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-03-17 | 앤드류 엘엘씨 | Distributed antenna system interface for processing digital signals in a standardized format |
US9118418B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2015-08-25 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | High speed data serial connection interface apparatus, CPRI transmitting and receiving method |
KR20170086583A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-07-26 | 후아웨이 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Data transmission method, communication device, and communication system |
EP3285414A4 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-05-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Signal conversion method, and signal conversion apparatus and system |
KR20190035362A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-03 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | Method for converting signals |
-
2009
- 2009-04-27 KR KR1020090036465A patent/KR20100117813A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140033176A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-03-17 | 앤드류 엘엘씨 | Distributed antenna system interface for processing digital signals in a standardized format |
US11310092B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2022-04-19 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Distributed antenna system interface for processing digital signals in a standardized format |
US9118418B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2015-08-25 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | High speed data serial connection interface apparatus, CPRI transmitting and receiving method |
KR20170086583A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-07-26 | 후아웨이 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Data transmission method, communication device, and communication system |
EP3285414A4 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-05-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Signal conversion method, and signal conversion apparatus and system |
KR20190035362A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-03 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | Method for converting signals |
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