KR20100041294A - Device leading oviposition and growth of black soldier fly by art - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for inducing oviposition of black soldier fly and a method for growth of the same are provided, which facilitate mass production of the black soldier fly larva. CONSTITUTION: A device for inducing oviposition of black soldier fly comprises: a frame for forming a space into which a plurality of black soldier fly imagoes are put; a net house(100) installed within the greenhouse through which the natural light transmits; an oviposition induction machine offering the oviposition space of the black soldier fly imago; and a egg picking machine(120) which is installed within the net house and is equipped with oviposition attractant for inducing the black soldier fly imago.

Description

Artificial scattering induction apparatus for Dongae lamp, artificial allegory induction apparatus and artificial growth method using Dongae lamp {Device leading oviposition and growth of Black Soldier Fly by art}

The present invention relates to an artificial spawning induction apparatus, and to an artificial allegory inducing apparatus and artificial growth method using the same, more specifically, to feed organic waste in order to environmentally treat organic waste, such as livestock waste, food waste, etc. The present invention relates to an artificial scattering induction apparatus for mass production in Dongae and the like, an artificial allegory inducing apparatus and an artificial growth method using the same.

Currently, the problem of disposal of organic waste such as livestock waste and food waste has become a serious problem in terms of environmental conservation. Among them, food waste is the highest in households, accounting for about 69%, and the amount of waste generated is 11,553 tons per day (2004 Ministry of Environment survey). .

The food waste treatment attempts to feed or compost using drying or microorganisms as a recyclable method, but there are many environmental problems due to odors or leachate from the process, and environmental complaints are increasing rapidly.

In addition, many food waste treatment facilities do not consider environmental hygiene, and environmental complaints are increasing rapidly due to bad smell.

Accordingly, in order to treat organic wastes in an environmentally friendly manner, a conventional treatment method using insects has been attempted.

There are many kinds of insects that feed on corrosive substances such as rotten animals, plant matter, and animal waste, and they act as decomposers to decompose rotten substances that occur in nature and maintain a pleasant environment.

Among these insect groups, insects with the ability to actively purify or administer organic wastes generated through intensive farming or artificial activities are called environmental purification insects.

Therefore, the environmental purification insects are used to feed organic wastes to larvae to clean organic wastes such as animal waste or food wastes in an environmentally friendly manner. In particular, Dongae and others have better decomposition ability of organic wastes than other environmental purification insects and invade the house. Insects that do not bite or bother people are not categorized as pests in the ecosystem and are desirable for treating food waste.

Accordingly, in the past, food waste treatment using Dongae et al has been attempted, but Dongae etc. cannot be used for environmentally friendly disposal of organic waste such as food waste due to the difficulty of mass production due to the impossibility of artificial spawning.

The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, a large amount of larvae in Dongae, etc. as optimal conditions for mating and spawning in a net house in which a spawning induction machine and a spawning agent are introduced in order to maximize the efficiency of scattering in Dongae. An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial scattering induction apparatus for Dongae and the like, and an artificial allegory inducing apparatus and artificial growth method for Dongae etc. using the same.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is composed of a frame to form a space to be injected into a plurality of Dongae and the net wood is installed in a greenhouse through which the natural light penetrates the frame is installed in the adult, such as Dongae It provides a scattering induction apparatus for providing a spawning space and a scattering inducing agent for attracting the adult to the Dongae lamp while providing an artificial scattering induction apparatus to the Dongae lamp, characterized in that it comprises a chaser installed in the nethouse.

Here, the mesh is characterized in that formed in 80 to 100 mesh (mesh),

In order to increase the installation space of the chaerangi in the net house is characterized in that it comprises at least one multi-stage scattering table is formed in a multi-layer structure is placed on the chakwanggi.

Preferably, the scattering attractant is characterized in that to use the organic waste and sawdust mixed in a volume ratio of 3 ~ 4: 1,

More preferably, the scattering induction group is characterized in that a plurality of scattering grooves formed in the inner direction from the surface is formed in order to induce spawning in accordance with the ecological characteristics of the adult.

In addition, the material of the scattering inducer is characterized in that it is formed of any one selected from wood, horticultural flower foam,

Preferably, the diameter of the scattering groove is characterized in that formed in 3 ~ 5mm, 7 ~ 10mm depth.

In addition, the present invention further comprises a pupa allegory consisting of a cover covering the upper end of the main body and the top of the main body into which sawdust is introduced for activation of metamorphic activity according to the ecological characteristics of the larvae in the artificial spawning induction device to Dongae lamp. It also provides an artificial allegory induction device to Dongae.

Preferably, the sawdust introduced into the body is characterized in that it contains a humidity of 15 to 25%.

Artificial spawning induction apparatus and artificial allegory induction apparatus using the same according to the present invention is the mating of the adult in the Dongae lamp using a spawning induction apparatus including a spawning induction machine and organic waste in consideration of the ecological characteristics of the adult in Dongae lamp And by providing the optimum conditions for spawning can obtain the effect of enabling the mass production of larvae in Dongae, etc. Therefore, there is an effect that can be treated environmentally by using larvae in the treatment of organic waste in large amounts of Dongae.

In addition, the larvae in Dongae, etc. by drying the feed to the current source of livestock compound feed is imported from abroad, there is an advantage to meet domestic demand.

In addition, larvae in Dongae, etc. can be used for food, and decomposition products of organic waste can be applied to crops with high quality compost to create new added value.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure, and the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

There may be a plurality of embodiments of the present invention, and overlapping descriptions of the same parts as in the prior art may be omitted.

The present invention discloses an artificial spawning induction device and an allegory inducing device using the same for mass production of Dongae, which feeds organic wastes for environmentally friendly disposal of organic wastes such as livestock waste and food waste, which are emerging as serious environmental problems. do.

Dongae etc. is an insect with excellent decomposition ability of organic waste among environmental purifying insects. It grows into pupa by feeding organic waste into larvae, so it treats organic wastes eco-friendly through mass production of larvae.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the artificial scattering induction apparatus to Dongae lamp according to the present invention, the artificial scattering induction apparatus preferably implemented according to the present invention is adult to Dongae lamp for artificial chaerae to Dongae lamp (Hereinafter, adult) to produce a nethouse 100 suitable for mating and spawning, and the scattering inducer 123 and the spawning agent 125 for inducing the spawning of the adult in the nethouse 100 is provided It is configured to include a chaser 120 and a multi-stage scattering table 110, the chaser 120 is located.

First, the nethouse 100 is provided with a frame (100a) of a predetermined size (for example 4000mm * 2000mm * 2000mm (width * depth * height)) to form a suitable space for mating and spawning of adults And, the door 101 is formed for the entry and exit of the worker.

The frame 100a is mounted to cover the mesh 100b in order to prevent the departure to Dongae, the mesh 100b is formed of 80 ~ 100 mesh (mesh) to minimize the damage of natural enemies while smoothly ventilated do.

And, in order to protect the net house 100 from the outside and to receive a sufficient amount of natural light is installed in a plastic house or glass greenhouse.

The multi-stage scattering stand 110 composed of one or more inside the net house 100 may be installed in the same space by increasing the inner surface area of the net house 100 to secure the arrangement space of the chaser 120. By increasing the number of the chaser 120 that is present, the arthropod 111 on which the chaser 120 is placed is formed in a multi-layered structure.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the multi-stage scattering table in which the chaeranggi according to the present invention, wherein the multi-stage scattering stand 110 is configured in a two-stage structure.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the egg laying apparatus according to the present invention, the egg laying apparatus 120 as a device to facilitate the spawning of the adult by increasing the spawning and egg spawning by providing the spawning space to attract the adult It is formed of an appropriate space for providing the induction machine 123 and the scattering attractant 125, and is formed of, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped case 121 having a width of 600 mm, a depth of 400 mm, and a height of 150 mm.

The egg sheller 120 is open to the upper end for the adult chaeraneun and put the scattering attractant 125 is configured to put a scattering inducer 123 thereon.

Here, the spawning agent 125 may be used to attract the adult, and may use food waste and fermented calf feed, oil, rice bran, and the like, and the spawning agent 125 may be used by mixing sawdust with organic waste. The use of sawdust has the advantage of maintaining the moisture of the spawning agent 125 for a long time to prevent rapid drying and to improve the physical properties to facilitate the recovery of hatched larvae.

In particular, the scattering attractant 125 is preferably used by mixing the organic waste and sawdust in a volume ratio of 3 ~ 4: 1. If less than the above range, the spawning agent is hardened to reduce the recovery rate of eggs in Dongae, etc. If the larger than the above range, sawdust cost is relatively increased and economic efficiency and efficiency are lowered and adult attraction is difficult.

In addition, the spawning agent 125 is preferably added as late as possible in order to minimize the damage of natural enemies such as housefly, fruit flies, and mites, but it is introduced into the nethouse 100 at the time of spawning so as to attract the spawning adult. good.

That is, it is preferable to inject the egg laying machine 120 into the nethouse 100 in which the spawning agent 125 is introduced in accordance with the first spawning date of the adult.

Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of the scattering inducer according to the present invention, the scattering inducer 123 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped of a certain size, the ecological characteristics that are usually scattered in a place that is difficult to see such as Dongae Therefore, in order to induce the spawning of the adult to form a plurality of scattering grooves (123a) in the scattering space in the inner direction from the surface.

That is, as shown in Figure 4, by forming a scattering groove 123a having a predetermined size and a predetermined depth on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the main body of the scattering inductor 123, to provide a spawning place of the adult, the scattering inducer 123 ) Materials can maintain the proper humidity for the spawning and artificial incubation of the adult and use wood or horticultural flower foam having the material preferred by the adult.

Scattering rate is almost the same for dongae in wood and horticultural flower foam, but wood can be reused semi-permanently to reduce maintenance cost, while horticultural flower foam is less durable than wood but easy to manufacture. have.

Hereinafter, the chaotic process using the artificial scattering induction apparatus to Dongae, etc. according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, the net house 100 has a width 4000mm, a depth 2000mm, a height 2000mm and the scattering induction agent 123 produced using wood and gardening flower foam in the egg laying machine 120 125 ) Placed on top of it. Here, in the case of wood, 300mm in width, 30mm in depth, 40mm in height, and in the case of flower foam, 240mm in width, 40mm in depth and 50mm in height are provided, and scattering grooves 123a are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction, respectively. Was formed in plural.

Adults in Dongae, etc. do not do the feeding activity, so put 2000 adults in the net house 100 and spray the water 2-4 times a day to supply only the appropriate moisture to provide optimal spawning conditions to induce mating and spawning Adult activity was active.

The imago was injected into the nethouse 100 immediately after the allegory. As a result of examining the mating and spawning ratios by the days after the allegory, as shown in Table 1, mating after the adult was started on the 2nd day and spawning started on the 3rd day, 4 ~ It was confirmed that the most days were between 6 days.

According to the present invention, the egg laying machine 120 having the spawning agent 125 and the scattering induction machine 123 was put in the nethouse 100 to induce the spawning of the adult.

Scattering agents (125) were used by mixing food waste and fermented veal feed, milk meal, rice bran, and sawdust, respectively, in a volume ratio of 3-4: 1, and as a result of investigating the scattering ratio of each laying agent as shown in Table 2 below. Food waste and fermented calf feed are the best, but it is economically desirable to consider waste materials being recycled.

In addition, using the wood and horticultural flower foam was most effective at the time of spawning, the spawning ratio by the spawning groove diameter and spawning depth by the spawning groove depth of the spawning guide 123, as shown in Table 3 and Table 4 below The grooves had the best scattering efficiency at 3 to 5 mm in diameter and 7 to 10 mm in depth.

As a result of the scattering egg mass count according to the number of scattering induction phases put into the nethouse 100 of the size, the scattering efficiency was excellent in 8 to 10 scattering induction stages as shown in Table 5 below. As a result of the study, as shown in the following table 6, the amount of spawning was highest when 3000 heads were added, and the feeding efficiency was best when 2000 heads were added.

In other words, in order to maximize the efficiency of adult eggs in Dongae, 8-10 eggs are introduced into the nethouse 100 with a width of 4000mm, a depth of 2000mm, and a height of 2000mm, and about 2,000 heads of adults are introduced. It can be seen that it is effective.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the pupa allegory according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a combined perspective view of FIG.

It is also important to produce healthy adults in large quantities for mass production of larvae in Dongae etc. Therefore, larvae become pupae safely in the dongae etc. according to the habit of moving larvae to the proper place in order to become pupae. It is preferable to configure the artificial allegory inducing device to Dongae, including the pupa allegory 200 as shown in FIG.

The chrysalis allegorizer 200 constructed in consideration of the ecological characteristics of the larvae in Dongae, etc. is composed of a main body 210 having a predetermined space and a cover 220 covering the main body 210 using a plastic material having excellent economical efficiency. Sawdust is put into the body 210 to provide a place to hide.

As shown in Table 7 below, when the pupa allegory characteristics were provided when the place was provided and when it was not provided, the allegory rate was 50% or less when sawdust was not added to the main body 210 (no sawdust treatment). Therefore, it could be confirmed that the place of hiding must be provided in consideration of the ecological characteristics of the pupa.

In addition, in the case of providing sawdust, the allegorical characteristics of the pupa were measured by varying the relative humidity of sawdust, and as shown in Table 7 below, all showed an allegorical rate of 90% or more, especially when the humidity was 20 to 40%. .

However, when the humidity of the sawdust is 40%, the cleanliness in the body 210 decreases due to mold development, and when the humidity of the sawdust is 0%, the pupa may dry out and die. It was confirmed that it is an appropriate condition to produce a healthy adult.

Therefore, it is preferable for the allegory of the pupa to maintain the humidity of the sawdust introduced into the main body 15 to 25%.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited to these embodiments, and has been claimed by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. It includes all the various forms of embodiments that can be implemented without departing from the spirit.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the artificial scattering induction apparatus to Dongae lamp according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a multi-stage scattering table with a chaerangi according to the present invention

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the egg phase according to the present invention

Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of the scattering induction apparatus according to the present invention

5 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the pupa allegory according to the present invention

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the pupa allegory according to the present invention

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: Net House

110: multi-scattering stand

120: poached egg

121: case

123: Scattering Induction Machine

125: spawning agent

200: pupa fable

Claims (16)

Nethouse is installed in a greenhouse through which natural light is transmitted, consisting of a frame that covers the frame and a frame that forms a space where an adult is injected into a plurality of dongae, An apparatus for inducing artificial spawning in Dongae lamps, comprising a spawning induction apparatus for providing an adult spawning space for the Dongae lamp and a scattering agent for attracting the adult to Dongae lamps. The method according to claim 1, The network is artificial scattering induction apparatus to Dongae, characterized in that formed in 80 ~ 100 mesh (mesh). The method according to claim 1, In order to increase the installation space of the egg laying machine in the net house artificial scattering induction apparatus to the Dongae lamp characterized in that it comprises at least one multi-stage scattering table formed in a multi-layer structure. The method according to claim 1, The scattering attractant is artificial spawning induction apparatus to Dongae, characterized in that the organic waste and sawdust is used by mixing in a volume ratio of 3 ~ 4: 1. The method according to claim 1, The scattering induction apparatus is artificial spawning induction apparatus to the Dongae lamp characterized in that a plurality of scattering grooves formed in the inner direction from the surface is formed in order to induce spawning in accordance with the ecological characteristics of the adult. The method according to claim 1 or 5, The material of the scattering induction apparatus is artificial scattering induction apparatus to Dongae, characterized in that any one selected from wood, horticultural flower foam. The method according to claim 5, The diameter of the scattering groove is 3 ~ 5mm, depth is 7 ~ 10mm artificial scattering induction apparatus to Dongae, characterized in that formed. According to the ecological characteristics of the larvae in Dongae-deung to artificial spawning induction apparatus of any one of the selected 1 to 7 in accordance with the ecological characteristics of the larvae sawdust is introduced into the pupa, the pupa allegory consisting of a cover covering the upper end of the main body An allegory inducing device using an artificial scattering induction device for Dongae and the like, which is configured to include. The method according to claim 8, Sawdust introduced into the main body is an artificial allegory induction device using an artificial scattering induction device to Dongae, characterized in that it contains a humidity of 15 to 25%. Injecting adult insects into the Dongae etc., which are well-permeated in the nethouse, through which natural light is permeated, and supplying adequate moisture; Artificial spawning to the Dongae lamp comprising the step of introducing a spawning agent that attracts the adult to the Dongae lamp and a spawning injector providing the spawning place into the nethouse in accordance with the adult spawning period to Dongae lamp Artificial growth method using an induction device. The method according to claim 10, The net house is artificial growth using artificial spawning induction apparatus to Dongae, characterized in that consisting of a mesh of 80 ~ 100 mesh (mesh) that is mounted to cover the frame and the skeleton forming a space in which the adult is injected into a plurality of Dongae Way. The method according to claim 10, The scattering attractant is an artificial growth method using artificial spawning induction apparatus to Dongae, characterized in that the organic waste and sawdust mixed by using a volume ratio of 3 ~ 4: 1. The method according to claim 10, The spawning induction apparatus artificial growth method using the artificial spawning induction apparatus to the Dongae lamp, characterized in that to form a plurality of scattering grooves in the inner direction from the surface to induce spawning in accordance with the ecological characteristics of the adult. The method according to claim 10, The material of the spawning induction apparatus is artificial growth method for Dongae, characterized in that any one selected from wood, horticultural flower foam. The method according to claim 10, The larvae hatched in the dongae hatched inside the nethouse according to the ecological characteristics further comprising the step of transporting to the pupa allegory consisting of a main body into which sawdust is put and a cover covering the upper end of the main body to activate metamorphic activity Artificial growth method using artificial scattering induction apparatus to the back. The method according to claim 15, Sawdust put into the main body artificial growth method using an artificial scattering induction device to Dongae, characterized in that it contains a humidity of 15 to 25%.

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