KR20100026919A - Apparatus and method for supporting handover between macro cell and femto cell in wireless communication system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for supporting handover between a macro cell and a femto cell in a wireless communication system are provided to assign a reference signal to support the handover between the macro cell and the femto cell. CONSTITUTION: Setting information including scheduling information is transmitted to one or more adjacent femto base stations(1203). A control message including the setting information is broadcasted to a terminal(1205). A super frame including an IWS(Inter Working Signal) section is generated(1209). The generated super frame is transmitted through a downlink(1213).

Description

Apparatus and method for supporting handover between a macro cell and a femto cell in a wireless communication system {APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING HANDOVER BETWEEN MACRO CELL AND FEMTO CELL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for supporting handover between a macro base station and a femto base station using a reference signal in a wireless communication system in which a macro base station and a femto base station are mixed.

Today, many wireless communication technologies have been proposed as candidates for high speed mobile communication. Among them, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is recognized as the most powerful next generation wireless communication technology. The OFDM technology is expected to be used in most of the wireless communication technologies in the future, and the IEEE 802.16 series WMAN (Wireless Metropolitan Area Network) of the 3.5 generation technology is also adopted as the standard.

The OFDM scheme is a scheme for transmitting data using a multi-carrier. That is, a multi-carrier that modulates a serial sequence of symbols input in parallel and modulates each of them into a plurality of subcarriers having a mutual orthogonality, that is, a plurality of subchannels. It is a kind of modulation (MCM: Multi Carrier Modulation).

In the cellular wireless communication system, due to geographical requirements in a cell, distance between a terminal and a base station, or movement of the terminal, a poor channel condition may occur, thereby preventing communication between the terminal and the base station. For example, within a service area of a base station, a radio wave shading area is formed by an enclosed building such as an office or a house. If the terminal is located in the radio shadow area, the base station may not perform a smooth communication due to a poor channel state with the terminal.

Accordingly, the wireless communication system provides a femtocell service for providing a high speed data service while solving a service problem of a radio wave shadow area. The femto cell refers to a small cell area formed by a small base station connected to a mobile communication core network through a broadband network installed indoors such as an office or a house. The small base station is a low power base station directly installed by the user, and includes a micro base station, a self configurable base station, a compact base station, an indoor base station, a home base station, and a femto. ) May be referred to as a base station, and in the following description, the small base station will be referred to as a femto base station.

On the other hand, when the terminal enters the coverage of the other base station from the serving base station provided with the service, handover is performed to receive continuous service. In this case, the terminal reselects a newly entered base station. As a method of reselecting a cell to be handed over, in the IEEE 802.16e system, the terminal receives a neighbor base station list through broadcast information from a serving base station, The neighbor base stations are searched using the neighbor base station list to determine a base station for handover. The 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) system considers a technique for selecting a base station to be handed over by scanning the entire preamble without a separate neighbor base station list.

1 is a diagram illustrating an environment composed of a macro cell, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an environment in which a macro cell and a femto cell are mixed.

1 and 2, when the macro base station and the femto base station are mixed, the number of neighboring base stations is increased drastically compared to an environment composed only of a general macro base station. Thus, broadcasting the neighbor base station list for many femto base stations incurs the overhead of using excessive radio resources. However, without the neighbor base station list, the UE performing a full search for all other FAs requires a large amount of computation, and it is difficult to provide a real-time service due to a delay in data transmission that occurs while searching for other FAs. have.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for supporting handover between a macro cell and a femto cell in a wireless communication system in which the macro cell and the femto cell coexist.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for allocating a reference signal for supporting handover between a macro cell and a femto cell in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a reference signal for supporting handover between a macro cell and a femto cell in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving a reference signal for recognizing a femto base station operating as another FA in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the method of operating a macro base station in a wireless communication system using a multiple FA, coexistence of the macro cell and the femto cell, the femto base station through the operation FA of the macro base station Scheduling to transmit a reference signal, transmitting setting information including the scheduling information to at least one femto base station, and broadcasting a control message including the setting information to the terminal. It is characterized by including.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in a method for operating a femto base station in a wireless communication system using multiple FAs and coexisting a macro cell and a femto cell, the femto base station transmits a reference signal through an operation FA of the macro base station. And receiving the setting information, generating a reference signal, and periodically transmitting the reference signal through the operation FA of the macro base station according to the setting information.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, a method of operating a terminal in a wireless communication system using multiple FAs and coexisting a macro cell and a femto cell, the method comprising: receiving configuration information including reference signal scheduling information; Receiving a reference signal of the femto base station through the operation FA of the macro base station based on configuration information, and determining target femto base station information to be scanned using the reference signal.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in a method for handover between a macro cell and a femto cell in a wireless communication system using multiple FAs, the macro base station, the femto base station for transmitting a reference signal through the operation FA of the macro base station Transmitting the configuration information to the surrounding femto base stations; transmitting, by the femto base stations, overlaying the reference signal through the operation FA of the macro base station according to the configuration information; and receiving, by the terminal, the reference signal. Determining target femto base station information to be scanned using the reference signal, and the terminal is allocated a scan period from the macro base station, and scans a neighbor femto base station using the target femto base station information during the scan period. And if the scanning result handover is required, It characterized in that it comprises a procedure of the base station and the handover procedure, and perform network entry to the femto base station handover target.

According to another aspect of the present invention, in a macro base station of a wireless communication system in which multiple FAs are used and a macro cell and a femto cell coexist, scheduling is possible so that the femto base station transmits a reference signal through an operation FA of the macro base station. A scheduler for performing the operation, a generator for generating configuration information according to the scheduling result, a backhaul interface unit for transmitting the configuration information to neighboring femto base stations through a backhaul, and broadcasting the configuration information to a terminal via wireless. It characterized in that it comprises a transmitter.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, a femto base station of a wireless communication system using multiple FAs includes: a backhaul interface unit for receiving a configuration information for transmitting a reference signal through an operation FA of a macro base station by a femto base station; And a transmitter for generating a signal and a transmitter for periodically transmitting the reference signal through the operation FA of the macro base station according to the configuration information.

According to still another aspect of the present invention, in a terminal apparatus of a wireless communication system using multiple FAs, a control message analyzer for receiving and analyzing setting information including reference signal scheduling information from a macro base station, and based on the setting information, And a receiver for receiving a reference signal of the femto base station through the operation FA of the macro base station, and a reference signal information analyzer for determining target femto base station information to be scanned using the received reference signal.

As described above, according to the present invention, in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell are mixed, a femto base station transmits a reference signal (IWS) through an operation FA of a macro base station, whereby a terminal currently communicating with the macro base station changes the FA. There is an advantage that can capture the signal of the femto base station without. In addition, since the present invention does not need the neighbor base station list for femto cells, there is an advantage that can eliminate the resource waste according to the neighbor base station list. In addition, the present invention can reduce the burden of the terminal due to the handover by reducing the scanning target of the terminal in the mixed environment of the femto cell and macro cell, there is an advantage that can support the real-time service by reducing the scanning interval.

Hereinafter, the operating principle of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of well-known functions or configurations will be omitted if it is determined that the detailed description of the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention. Terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to intentions or customs of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.

The present invention proposes an interworking signal (IWS) for handover between a macro cell and a femto cell and a method of transmitting and receiving the reference signal in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell are mixed.

In the following description, the wireless communication system is, for example, a communication system using an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme or an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) scheme. That is, the following description describes a broadband wireless access communication system using multiple carriers as an example, but the present invention can be equally applied to other wireless communication systems in which a small base station (femto base station) is installed.

3 illustrates an operation concept of an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the macro base station 30 performs communication through FA1, and the femto base stations 31 to 33 in the macro base station 30 perform one of FAs from FA2 to FAn except FA1. Communication is performed, and all base stations are assumed to be synchronized. The macro base station 30 allocates a resource (a resource of FA1) for the reference signal IWS transmitted by the femto base stations 31 to 33 and does not transmit a signal for the allocated time / frequency resource. Do not. Each femto base station (31, 32, 33) transmits the IWS by using the resources allocated to the FA1. The terminal receiving the service from the macro base station 30 receives the IWS signals of each femto base station 31, 32, 33 at the operation FA (FA1) of the macro base station 30. If all FAs are used simultaneously by the macro and femto, the macro base station does not transmit a signal for the defined time / frequency resources of each operating FA, and the femto base station can transmit IWS on the defined resources of all FAs. have.

Looking at the specific transmission and reception method of the IWS according to the present invention. Hereinafter, an IEEE 802.16m based system will be described as an example. However, the IEEE 802.16m system is one example to help understand the present invention, and the present invention can be easily applied to other communication systems.

4A through 4C illustrate a resource allocation concept for an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, femto base stations A, B, and C are synchronized with a neighboring macro base station (macro BS). The macro base station allocates time / frequency resources for transmitting the IWS to the femto base station and informs the femto base station of the allocated information. The femto base station transmits the IWS using the allocated resources, and the terminal receiving the service from the macro base station receives the IWS without changing the operation FA. That is, the terminal can detect the presence of the femto base station without scanning another FA.

4A illustrates a case of allocating time / frequency resources for IWS transmission according to an operation FA of a femto base station.

As shown in FIG. 4A, femto base stations A and C operating in the same FA f2 are assigned the same time / frequency resource f1A allocated on operation FA f1 of the macro base station macro BS. Send IWS. In this case, the IWS is coded and transmitted at a protection level of a broadcast channel (BCH), and the IWS of femto base stations operating as the same FA may be overlaid and transmitted. The terminal receives the IWS signal of each femto base station in the IWS interval. That is, the terminal receives the IWS of the femto base station A and the IWS of the femto base station C through the same resource f1A allocated for f2, and receives the IWS of the femto base station B through the resource f1B allocated for f3. do.

That is, in the embodiment of FIG. 4A, femto base stations having the same operation FA transmit IWS through the same resource.

4B illustrates a case in which a common time / frequency resource is allocated for IWS transmission regardless of an operation FA of a femto base station.

As shown in Figure 4b, femto base stations (A, B, C) is a time / frequency resource (commonly allocated regardless of the operation FA of the femto base station on the operation FA (f1) of the macro base station (macro BS) f1A) is used to transmit the IWS. In this case, the IWS is coded and transmitted at a protection level of a broadcast channel (BCH), and the IWS of all femto base stations may be overlaid and transmitted. The terminal receives the IWS signal of the femto base station in the IWS interval. That is, the terminal receives the IWS of the femto base station A, B, C through the same resource (f1A) commonly assigned.

That is, in the embodiment of FIG. 4B, the femto base stations transmit IWS through the same resource regardless of the operation FA.

According to another embodiment, when the macro base station and the femto base station operates in frequency reuse 1, that is, when the macro base station and the femto base station operates in the same FA, the femto base station may transmit the IWS in the same FA.

4C illustrates a case in which both the macro base station and the femto base station operate with the same FA, and the femto base stations transmit IWS in a specific resource of the same FA.

According to the embodiment of FIG. 4C, there is an advantage that the terminal can reduce the burden of searching for all preambles in the operation FA according to the existing scheme.

In applying the embodiment of FIGS. 4A to 4C described above, ambiguity may occur in which the UE cannot distinguish between IWSs received from a plurality of femto base stations. To remove this ambiguity, IWSs overlaid and transmitted through the same resource may be distinguished from each other. For example, different scrambling may be applied to each femto base station, or a different subcarrier mapping order may be used.

5 shows an example of transmitting an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention. In particular, FIG. 5 assumes an IEEE 802.16m frame structure and illustrates a frame structure for IWS transmission in a frequency division duplexing (FDD) system.

Referring to FIG. 5, in the case of the FDD system, in consideration of idle time and multiple subframe transmission, the IWS is a third frame (frame # 3) and the third frame in the super frame immediately before the super frame. It is transmitted through my 7th subframe (subframe # 7).

(a) shows the transmission frame (third frame in the super frame) of the macro base station, (b) and (c) shows the transmission frame (third frame in the super frame) of the femto base station. As shown, the macro base station does not transmit a signal while the IWS is being transmitted by the femto base station. On the other hand, the femto base station operates in operation FA (f_Femto), and transitions to operation FA (f_Macro) of the macro base station in the seventh subframe and transmits IWS through pre-allocated resources. As such, when the FA transition is performed, the femto base station uses a separate carrier for each FA. If one IFFT covers the entire band of multiple FAs, one carrier may be used and no FA transition is required. In this case, in the seventh subframe, the femto base station may transmit an IWS through the operation FA (f_Macro) of the macro base station and simultaneously transmit a signal through the operation FA (f_Femto) of the femto base station.

6 shows an example of transmitting an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention. In particular, FIG. 6 illustrates a frame structure for IWS transmission in a time division duplexing (TDD) system.

Referring to FIG. 6, in the case of the TDD system, the last downlink (DL) subframe is an irregular subframe and thus cannot be used as a subframe for the IWS. Therefore, in consideration of idle time and multi-subframe transmission, the IWS has a third subframe (frame # 3) in the super frame and one DL subframe (subframe) before the last DL subframe in the third frame. # 3).

(a) shows the transmission frame (third frame in the super frame) of the macro base station, (b) and (c) shows the transmission frame (third frame in the super frame) of the femto base station. As shown, the macro base station does not transmit a signal while the IWS is being transmitted by the femto base station. On the other hand, the femto base station operates in operation FA (f_Femto), and transitions to operation FA (f_Macro) of the macro base station in the third DL subframe and transmits IWS through pre-allocated resources. As such, when the FA transition is performed, the femto base station uses a separate carrier for each FA. If one IFFT covers the entire band of multiple FAs, no FA transition is needed.

7 illustrates a frame structure for transmitting an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, a service is provided to a terminal, and a null signal is transmitted for each predetermined IWS interval. The femto base station (Femto BS) provides a service to the terminal through the operation FA (f_Femto), and transmits the IWS through the operation FA (f_Macro FA) of the macro base station for a predetermined IWS interval according to the operation FA of the femto base station. At this time, femto base stations operating in the same FA code the IWS to a protection level (or coverage level) of a broadcast channel (BCH: Broadcast Channel) and transmit it by overlaying the same resources. At this time, the IWS is a signal for the terminal receiving the service from the macro base station to obtain the signal quality and information of the surrounding femto base station.

(a) shows a transmission frame of the macro base station, and (b) shows a transmission frame of the femto base station corresponding to the operation FA of the macro base station. As shown in FIG. 7, the IWS includes a third DL subframe (3rd DL subframe) and one third subframe in the third frame (frame # 3) in the super frame and the last DL subframe in the third frame. It can be transmitted in the last OFDAM symbol (5th OFDMA symbol) in a frame. The arrangement of the IWS section is only one example, and the position of the IWS section can be easily changed by those skilled in the art.

As described above, the IEEE 16m-based frame is composed of a plurality of subframes, one subframe may be composed of 5, 6, or 7 OFDMA symbols. If the null signal interval of the macro base station for the IWS is 1 OFDMA symbol, the corresponding null signal interval may be located in the last OFDMA symbol of a subframe consisting of 6 or 7 OFDMA symbols. That is, the last OFDMA symbol of the subframe is punched for the IWS. In this case, the subframe operates as a subframe composed of 5 or 6 OFDMA symbols, and does not interfere with the frame configuration and operation of IEEE 16m. That is, even if a null signal is added to the macro base station frame for IWS, normal operation according to IEEE 16m is possible. During the punctured OFDMA symbol period, the femto base station transmits the IWS at the FA of the macro base station. The terminal receives the IWS of the femto base station without other FA scanning.

8 illustrates a transmission period of the IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

For example, when N FAs are used by femto base stations, and each femto base station transmits IWS K times for 1 second, the IWS transmission super frame of the femto base station using the n th FA may be determined as follows.

n = 1, 2, 3,... , N

Sent every floor (50 / K) superframe

(Transmission cycle) = 20 * floor (50 / K) ms

8A illustrates a transmission cycle (IWS transmission schedule) of an IWS of a femtocell using an nth FA when the above-described determination method is applied when K = 2. If K = 2, the IWS is transmitted every 25 super frames, and the transmission period is 500 ms. Here, femto base stations with different operation FAs transmit IWSs in different superframes.

For example, if IWS signals for one FA are transmitted in one superframe period, IWSs for different FAs should be transmitted in different resource regions. The superframe index SFN _{n, k} through which the k-th IWS signal of the femto base station using the n-th FA is transmitted may be determined by the following equation.

n = 1, 2, 3,... , N

k = 1,2,... , K during 1sec

SFN _{n, k} = floor (50 / K) * (k-1) + floor (50 / KN) * (n-1)

8 (b) shows a transmission section (IWS transmission schedule) of the IWS when K = 2 and the total FA is 3 (N = 3).

9 shows an example of information configuration of an IWS signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the IWS signal may include preamble information, a femto base station turn on / off indicator, a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code, and the like. The preamble information may be the entire preamble ID or part of the preamble ID. When transmitting a part of the preamble ID through the IWS, the UE may reduce the search load by searching only some preambles based on the preamble ID information of the IWS instead of searching for all preambles. The femto base station up / down indicator may know whether the femto base station is in a turn-off mode. In the turn-off mode, the femto base station communicates the superframe only in a predetermined time slot. As shown, when the total number of information bits of the IWS is 16 bits, and when [QPSK 1/3 CC (convolution code), 6 repetition] is used as the coding scheme, a total of 144 subcarriers (tones) are transmitted for the IWS transmission. Can be used.

10 shows an example of an OFDMA symbol structure for IWS transmission in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In particular, in the case of using the IWS shown in FIG. 9, an example of designing an IWS transmission OFDMA symbol according to each bandwidth of 5/10/20 MHz is shown.

Referring to FIG. 10, [QPSK, 1/3 CC, 6 repetition] is applied to the IWS to maintain the same BCH coverage (eg, 1.5 km). For a bandwidth of 5 MHz, up to 48 bits can be transmitted through one OFDMA symbol (the amount of information can be limited by the pilot), and the ratio of pilot tone to data tone is 1: 2 for two antennas. If it is assumed, up to two IWS can be transmitted on one OFDMA symbol. Similarly, up to four IWS can be transmitted in case of bandwidth 10MHz, and up to eight IWS can be transmitted in case of 20 MHz.

As mentioned above, one OFDMA symbol may carry IWSs for several FAs. All femto base stations operating in the same FA transmit IWS on the same resource using different permutations similar to BCH. That is, the resource to which the IWS is assigned indicates the FA to which the detected IWS belongs. For example, the IWS may be transmitted at the same data protection level as the coverage of the BCH. In addition, the OFDMA symbol to which the IWS is transmitted may include a pilot for demodulation.

As described above with reference to FIG. 7, when the macro cell and the femto cell are synchronized, the signals of the IWS and the macro cell can be completely distinguished in the time domain. However, in an actual communication environment, reception synchronization errors may occur between signals, and in this case, interference may occur.

Reasons for receiving synchronization synchronization between signals are as follows. First, since the radius of the macro cell and the radius of the femto cell are different, the delay time of the transmission signal is different. That is, the signal of the macro cell arrives late and the IWS of the femto cell arrives quickly to the terminal located in the service area of the macro cell and located in the periphery of the femto cell, thereby causing interference between signals. In addition, a repeater is generally installed in the service area of the macro cell to remove the shadow area, and a synchronization error may be generated by a signal transmitted through the repeater. In addition, an error may occur while the terminal synchronizes with the IWS. As described above, interference between the IWS transmitted in the femto cell and the transmission signal of the macro cell may occur. In order to prevent the influence of such interference, the present invention will propose a method for the femto base station to delay and transmit the IWS.

18 shows an example of IWS transmission for avoiding interference in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In particular, FIG. 18 illustrates a case in which IWS is transmitted with a time delay by reducing CP length.

Referring to FIG. 18, a femto base station transmits a cyclic prefix (CP) to 1/16 of an entire OFDM length. The basic CP length of the system is 1/8 of the total OFDM length, but the CP length is reduced to 1/16 and IWS is delayed and transmitted to avoid interference with the transmission signal of the macro base station. That is, as shown in the figure, by adjusting the CP length to be short, the null section is arranged before and after the IWS in consideration of the remaining time resources, thereby avoiding interference due to reception synchronization error. Since the CP length is related to the reception performance, the CP length for the IWS transmission is preferably determined in consideration of the reception performance.

19 shows another example of IWS transmission for avoiding interference in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In particular, FIG. 19 illustrates a case in which IWS is transmitted with a time delay with a fixed CP length (ratio).

If the CP length cannot be adjusted to maintain the transmission performance of the IWS, the total length of the IWS in the time domain can be reduced, and the IWS can be delayed and transmitted by the time secured accordingly. In other words, by reducing the total length in the time domain of the IWS, by using the remaining time nature to arrange the null intervals to reduce the influence of interference due to the reception error. As shown, a prefix corresponding to the rear 1/8 of the original signal is configured at the front of the IWS, and a postfix corresponding to the front 1/8 of the original signal is configured at the rear of the IWS. . In addition, by using the remaining time resources to be arranged in a null section before and after the IWS, interference effects due to reception synchronization errors are eliminated.

Meanwhile, the method of reducing the overall length of the IWS in the time domain is as follows.

20 illustrates a method for reducing the overall length of an IWS in an embodiment of the present invention. 20 is one example for FIG. 19.

As shown in FIG. 20, when the information symbols of the IWS are allocated to only odd or even tones (subcarriers) in the frequency band and subjected to OFDM modulation (IFFT operation), the same signal is repeated twice in the time domain. That is, the present invention selects one of the signals repeated twice and adds a prefix and a postfix to the selected signal to generate the IWS. In addition, by arranging null sections before and after the IWS with the remaining time resources, the interference due to the reception synchronization error is eliminated.

A detailed operation for supporting handover between a macro cell and a femto cell using the aforementioned IWS will be described below.

11 illustrates a handover procedure using IWS in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, the operation FA of the macro base station 200 is FA1, and the operation FA of the femto base station 300 is FA2. First, in step 1101, the femto base station 300 obtains IWS configuration information from a macro base station through a wire (or backhaul) or by other methods. In operation 1103, the macro base station 200 transmits IWS configuration information to the terminal 100 through periodic broadcast information (eg, BCH).

For example, the IWS configuration information may include an IWS transmission super frame index (start slot and transmission period) for each FA, an IWS interval position (frame position in the super frame, subframe position in the frame, and OFDMA symbol in the subframe) in the super frame. Position) and the like. If all femto base stations transmit IWS through a common time / frequency resource regardless of an operation FA, as shown in FIG. 4B, the IWS configuration information may include the common IWS allocation information. The base station 300 periodically transmits the IWS through the operation FA (FA1) of the macro base station 200 according to the IWS configuration information in step 1105, and receives a service from the macro base station 200. Receives the IWS transmitted by the femto base station 300 via FA1. The IWS may include preamble information, a turn on / off indicator, operation FA information of the femto base station (where the position of the IWS indicates an operation FA of the femto base station), and the like.

In step 1107, the terminal 100 acquires information such as a preamble ID, a turn on / off indicator, an operation FA of a femto base station from the received IWS, and performs scanning according to a given criterion. The target femto base station is selected to generate a target femto base station candidate group list (including the target FA and the preamble ID). In step 1109, the terminal 100 transmits a scan request message including a target femto base station candidate group list to the macro base station 200. Then, the macro base station 200 allocates a scanning interval for the terminal 100 and transmits a scan response message including the scan interval information to the terminal 100 in step 1111. send.

Meanwhile, in step 1113, the terminal 100 scans a target femto base station operating in a target FA using the target femto base station candidate list and scans a target femto base station to attempt handover using the scanning result. Determine. In this case, during the scan period, the terminal 100 may receive broadcast information (eg, a superframe header) from the femto base station 300 to obtain an identifier (BSID) of the femto base station 300. If the determined target femto base station is currently performing a power saving mode, a wake-up procedure for switching the target femto base station from a power saving mode to an operation mode is required.

Specifically, the terminal may be assigned to the scan period from the macro base station, and the target femto base station can be switched to the operation mode by attempting ranging through the superframe periodically communicated by the target femto base station during the scan period. have.

In another embodiment, all femto base stations may have a common ranging period. In this case, the femto base station may receive a ranging signal in the ranging period even in the sleep mode. That is, the terminal may attempt to raze regardless of the super frame through the raging interval. In this case, a time delay caused by waiting for an uplink subframe of a predetermined superframe for the ranging can be reduced.

In step 1117, the terminal 100 transmits a handover request message including the BSID of the obtained target femto base station to the macro base station 200. Then, in step 1119, the macro base station 200 performs the necessary handover procedure through the wire with the femto base station 300 corresponding to the BSID. In this case, the macro base station 200 and the femto base station 300 may negotiate a service level and bandwidth that can be provided to the terminal 100. Thereafter, the macro base station 200 transmits a handover response message to the terminal 100 in step 1121, and the terminal transmits a handover indication to the macro base station 200 in step 1123. Send a message.

As such, when the handover procedure is completed between the terminal 100 and the macro base station 200, the terminal 100 enters a network entry into the femto base station 300 through FA2 in step 1125. It is connected to the femto base station 300 by performing.

12 illustrates an operation procedure of a macro base station in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 12, the macro base station first performs scheduling for the IWS in step 1201 and generates the IWS configuration information. The macro base station may know femto base stations present in the surrounding (or its service area), and may perform scheduling for IWS transmission for each of the operation FA and other FAs of the macro base station.

At this time, femto base stations operating in the same FA are scheduled to be transmitted by overlaying the IWS through the same resource. The IWS setting information includes an IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period), an IWS section position (frame position in a superframe, subframe position in a frame, OFDMA symbol position in a subframe), etc., for each FA. It may include. In another embodiment, all femto base stations are scheduled to be overlaid and transmitted through the same resource. In this case, the IWS configuration information includes the IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period) common to all femto base stations, the IWS interval position in the superframe (frame position in the superframe, subframe position in the frame, and subframe). OFDMA symbol location) and the like.

In step 1203, the macro base station transmits the IWS configuration information to surrounding femto base stations using a wired or other method. The macro base station broadcasts the IWS configuration information to the terminal in step 1205. In this case, the IWS configuration information may be broadcast to the terminal through a BCH (eg, a superframe header).

In step 1207, the macro base station determines whether the superframe is a superframe including an IWS interval, based on the IWS configuration information. If the superframe includes the IWS section, the macro base station proceeds to step 1209 and generates a superframe including the IWS section and proceeds to step 1213. Here, the IWS section is a null signal section in which no signal is transmitted. If the superframe does not include the IWS section, the macro base station proceeds to step 1211 and generates a normal superframe that does not include the IWS section, and then proceeds to step 1213.

The macro base station transmits the generated superframe through the downlink in step 1213 and then returns to step 1207 to check the next superframe.

13 illustrates an operation procedure of a femto base station in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 13, first, a femto base station receives IWS configuration information through a backhaul from a macro base station in step 1301. The IWS configuration information includes an IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period), an IWS interval position (frame position in a superframe, subframe position in a frame, OFDMA symbol position in a subframe), etc., for each other FA. It may include. In another embodiment, when the femto base stations use a common time / frequency resource for the IWS regardless of the operation FA, the IWS configuration information is an IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period) common to all femto base stations. And IWS interval positions in the superframe (frame position in the superframe, subframe position in the frame, OFDMA symbol position in the subframe), and the like.

In step 1303, the femto base station performs IWS transmission scheduling using the IWS configuration information and the operation FA of the femto base station, and checks whether the superframe is an IWS transmission superframe based on the scheduling.

If the superframe is not an IWS transmission superframe, the femto base station proceeds to step 1317 to generate a normal superframe that does not include an IWS signal. The femto base station transmits the normal superframe through the operation FA of the femto base station in step 1319 and returns to step 1303 to check the next superframe.

If the superframe is an IWS transmission superframe, the femto base station proceeds to step 1305 and generates an IWS signal. Here, the IWS signal may include preamble information, a power saving mode indicator, a CRC code, and the like. Thereafter, the femto base station generates a superframe including the IWS signal in step 1307. Here, the IWS signal may be mapped to a predetermined resource (OFDM symbol) in a corresponding super frame according to the scheduling. Thereafter, the generated superframe is transmitted in units of OFDM symbols.

That is, in step 1309, the femto base station checks whether the OFDM symbol transmitted corresponds to the IWS interval. If the IWS interval, the femto base station proceeds to step 1311 and transmits the IWS signal in the superframe through the operation FA of the macro base station and proceeds to step 1315. If not, the femto base station transmits the signal of the OFDM symbol through the operation FA of the femto base station in step 1313 and proceeds to step 1315.

Thereafter, the femto base station checks whether transmission is completed for all OFDM symbols in the superframe in step 1315. If the transmission of the superframe is not completed, the femto base station returns to step 1309 to transmit the next OFDAM symbol. If the transmission of the superframe is completed, the femto base station returns to step 1303 to check the next superframe and performs the following steps again.

14 illustrates an operation procedure of a terminal in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 14, first, in step 1401, a terminal receives IWS configuration information that is periodically broadcasted from a macro base station. Here, the IWS setting information includes an IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period), an IWS section position in a super frame (frame position in a super frame, and a frame) for each other FA (FA different from the operation FA of the macro base station). Subframe location, OFDMA symbol location in subframe), and the like. . In another embodiment, when femto base stations use a common time / frequency resource for IWS regardless of an operation FA, the IWS configuration information is an IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period) common to all femto base stations. And IWS interval positions in the superframe (frame position in the superframe, subframe position in the frame, OFDMA symbol position in the subframe), and the like.

Meanwhile, in step 1403, the terminal checks whether the IWS section in the superframe received is included based on the IWS configuration information. If the IWS section is included, the terminal decodes the IWS signal received through the IWS section in step 1405 and determines whether the IWS has been successfully received through an error check (CRC). If the reception of the IWS signal fails, the terminal returns to step 1403 to receive the next superframe. On the other hand, if the reception of the IWS signal is successful, the terminal proceeds to step 1407 to obtain information such as preamble ID, power on mode (turn on / off indicator), operation FA of the femto base station from the received IWS The target femto base station candidate group list (including the target FA and the preamble ID) is generated by selecting a target femto base station to be scanned according to a given criterion. Here, the terminal may configure the target femto base station candidate group list using a target FA, a preamble ID, a signal quality, and the like obtained from the IWSs received through at least one IWS interval for a predetermined time period.

In step 1409, the terminal scans the femto base station operating in the target FA. Specifically, the terminal transmits the target femto base station candidate group list (including preamble information and FA information to be scanned) to the macro base station, and receives a scan response message including a scan period from the macro base station. The terminal scans a neighboring femto base station operating as the target FA during the scan period.

Thereafter, the UE determines whether handover is necessary by checking the signal strengths of the femto base stations measured through the scanning in step 1411. If the handover is not required, the terminal returns to step 1403 and performs the following steps again. If a handover is required, the terminal proceeds to step 1413 to receive broadcast information (eg, a superframe header) of the femto base station determined as the handover target to obtain an identifier (BSID) of the femto base station.

In step 1415, the terminal transmits a handover request message including an identifier (BSID) of the femto base station to the macro base station to start the handover procedure.

FIG. 15 illustrates a configuration of a macro base station in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 illustrates a transmission unit, and includes a backhaul interface unit 1500, a scheduler 1502, an IWS setting information generator 1504, a control message generator 1506, a data packet generator 1508, a multiplexer 1510, and an encoder. 1512, a modulator 1514, a frame mapper 1516, an OFDM modulator 1518, and an RF processor 1520.

The macro base station supports a plurality of FAs, and will be described below as supporting two FAs (FA1 and FA2). In addition, when the IFFT operator in the OFDM modulator 1518 covers the entire bands for the two FAs, the RF processor 1520 may use one carrier. If the RF processor 1512 uses carriers for each FA, an operation for FA transition is necessary.

Referring to FIG. 15, first, the backhaul interface unit 1500 communicates with other base stations (macro base station and femto base station) through the backhaul. That is, the backhaul interface unit 1500 performs a function of interpreting a backhaul message received from another base station, generating and transmitting a transmission backhaul message.

The scheduler 1502 performs resource scheduling for frame communication. Here, it is assumed that the IEEE 802.16m based frame structure shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is used. In accordance with the present invention, the scheduler 1502 is responsible for scheduling IWS signals transmitted by the femto base station. The scheduler 1502 schedules the femto base stations operating in the same FA so that the IWS can be overlaid and transmitted through the same resource. In another embodiment, the scheduler 1502 schedules the femto base stations to transmit the IWS overlaid on the same resource regardless of the operation FA.

The IWS setting information generator 1504 generates IWS setting information according to the IWS scheduling result. Herein, the configuration information includes an IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period), an IWS section position in a superframe (frame position in a superframe, and a frame) for each other FA (FA different from the operation FA of the macro base station). Subframe location, OFDMA symbol location in subframe), and the like. In another embodiment, the configuration information is IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period) common to all femto base stations, IWS interval position in the super frame (frame position in the super frame, subframe position in the frame, subframe) OFDMA symbol location) and the like. The IWS configuration information is provided to neighboring femto base stations via a backhaul, and broadcasted to a terminal through a radio.

The control message generator 1506 generates a transmission control message. Here, it is assumed that the control message includes all control messages except for traffic packets, such as a broadcast channel message (super frame header message) including system information, and a map (MAP) channel message including resource allocation information. According to the present invention, the control message generator 1506 generates a control message including IWS setting information from the IWS setting information generator 1504. For example, the IWS configuration information may be transmitted through a broadcast channel (BCH) message that is periodically broadcasted.

The data packet generator 1508 generates a transmission data packet (or data burst). The multiplexer 1510 transfers messages (or packets) from the control message generator 1506 and the data packet generator 1508 to the physical layer unit.

The encoder 1512 of the physical layer encodes a message (or packet) from the multiplexer 1510 according to a predetermined coding scheme (eg, code type, code rate, etc.). For example, the encoder 1512 may use a Convolutional Code (CC), a Turbo Code (TC), a Convolutional Turbo Code (CTC), a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) code, or the like. The modulator 1514 modulates the coded bits from the encoder 1512 according to a modulation scheme to generate modulation symbols. For example, the modulator 1514 may use QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, or the like.

The frame mapper 1516 aligns the modulation symbols from the modulator 1514 according to a predetermined frame structure, and outputs the aligned frame data to the OFDM modulator 1518. In this case, according to the IWS scheduling, a specific frame in a specific superframe, a specific subframe in the specific frame, and a specific OFDM symbol interval in the specific subframe, that is, an IWS interval, are set to null. The IWS interval is a period for the femto base station to transmit the IWS signal.

The OFDM modulator 1518 modulates the data from the frame mapper 1516 to generate sample data in the time domain. Here, the OFDM modulation is meant to include the IFFT operation, CO portion and the like. The RF processor 1520 converts the sample data from the OFDM modulator 1518 into an analog signal, converts the analog signal into a signal in an RF band using a carrier, and transmits the signal through an antenna.

16 illustrates a configuration of a femto cell in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 illustrates a transmission unit, and includes a backhaul interface unit 1600, a scheduler 1602, a control message generator 1604, an IWS information generator 1606, a data packet generator 1608, a multiplexer 1610, and an encoder ( 1612, a modulator 1614, a frame mapper 1616, an OFDM modulator 1618, and an RF processor 1620. The femto base station supports a plurality of FAs, and will be described below as supporting two FAs (FA1 and FA2).

Referring to FIG. 16, first, the backhaul interface unit 1600 communicates with other base stations (macro base station and femto base station) through a backhaul (backbone network). That is, the backhaul interface unit 1600 interprets the backhaul message received from another base station, and generates and transmits a transmission backhaul message.

The scheduler 1602 performs resource scheduling for frame communication. Here, it is assumed that the IEEE 802.16m based frame structure shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 is used. According to the present invention, the scheduler 1602 performs scheduling for IWS transmission based on the IWS configuration information received from the macro base station and the operation FA of the femto base station. In this case, the IWS configuration information includes an IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period), an IWS interval position in a super frame (frame position in a super frame, subframe position in a frame, and OFDMA symbol position in a subframe) for each FA. It includes. In another embodiment, the IWS configuration information includes an IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period) common to all femto base stations, an IWS interval position in a super frame (frame position in a super frame, subframe position in a frame, and subframe). OFDMA symbol position) and the like.

The control message generator 1604 generates a transmission control message. Here, the control message is meant to include all control messages except for traffic packets, such as a broadcast channel message (super frame header message) including system information, and a map (MAP) channel message including resource allocation information.

The IWS information generator 1606 generates IWS information including preamble information, power saving mode information, and the like. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the IWS information may include preamble information, a power saving mode indicator of a femto base station, and a CRC code.

The data packet generator 1608 generates a transmission data packet (or data burst). The multiplexer 1610 transfers a message (or packet) from the control message generator 1604, the IWS information generator 1605, and the data packet generator 1808 to the physical layer unit.

The encoder 1612 of the physical layer unit encodes and outputs a message (or packet) from the multiplexer 1610 according to a predetermined coding scheme (eg, code type, code rate, etc.). The modulator 1614 modulates coded bits from the encoder 1612 according to a modulation scheme to generate modulation symbols. For example, the encoder 1612 and the modulator 1614 code and modulate IWS information generated by the IWS information generator 1606 by using [QPSK 1/3 CC, 6 repetition] to generate an IWS signal. can do.

The frame mapper 1616 aligns the modulation symbols from the modulator 1614 according to a predetermined frame structure, and outputs the aligned frame data to the OFDM modulator 1518. At this time, according to the IWS transmission scheduling, the IWS signal is set in a specific frame in a specific superframe, a specific subframe in the specific frame, and a specific OFDM symbol interval in the specific subframe, that is, an IWS interval.

The OFDM modulator 1518 modulates the data from the frame mapper 1516 to generate sample data in the time domain. The RF processor 1620 converts sample data from the OFDM modulator 1618 into an analog signal, converts the analog signal into a signal in an RF band using a carrier, and transmits the same through an antenna. Here, when using a carrier for each FA, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the RF processor 1620 transitions from the operation FA of the femto base station to the operation FA of the macro base station for a specific subframe period, and the specific sub. The IWS signal is transmitted through the operation FA of the macro base station during the in-frame IWS period.

17 illustrates a configuration of a terminal in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 illustrates a receiver, and includes an RF processor 1700, an OFDM modulator 1702, a frame demapper 1704, a modulator 1706, a decoder 1708, a demultiplexer 1710, and a control message analyzer 1712. ), An IWS information interpreter 1714, a data packet processor 1716, and a controller 1718. The terminal supports a plurality of FAs, and will be described below as supporting two FAs (FA1 and FA2). In addition, when the FFT operator in the OFDM demodulator 1702 covers all the bands for the two FAs, the RF processor 1700 may use one carrier. If the RF processor 1700 uses carriers for each FA, an operation for FA transition is necessary.

Referring to FIG. 17, first, the RF processor 1700 converts a received RF band signal into a baseband signal using a carrier, and converts the baseband signal into digital sample data and outputs the digital band data. An OFDM demodulator 1702 OFDM demodulates sample data from the RF processor 1700 and outputs data in a frequency domain. Here, OFDM demodulation means CP removal, FFT operation, and the like.

The frame demapper 1704 extracts a burst (control information burst, data packet burst, etc.) from the frame data from the OFDM demodulator 1702, and arranges the burst data in the original order by referring to a permutation scheme or the like. To print. The demodulator 1706 demodulates and outputs the burst from the frame demapper 1704. The decoder 1208 decodes and outputs demodulated data from the demodulator 1706.

When a superframe including an IWS section is received according to the present invention, the frame demapper 1704 extracts a signal of the IWS section and provides the signal to the demodulator 1706. Then, the demodulator 1706 and the decoder 1708 demodulate and decode the IWS signal according to a specific coding scheme (for example, QPSK 1/3 CC, 6 repetition) and output the demodulated signal.

The demultiplexer 1710 transfers the decoded data from the decoder 1708 to the control message interpreter 1712, the IWS information interpreter 1714, or the data packet processor 1716.

The control message interpreter 1712 interprets a reception control message (eg, a broadcast channel message, a map channel message, etc.) from the demultiplexer 1710 according to a standard, and controls various kinds of control information extracted from the control message. 1718). According to the present invention, upon receiving a control message including IWS setting information, the control message interpreter 1712 may set IWS setting information (IWS super frame index (start slot and transmission period) per FA, IWS interval in a super frame) from the control message. Location, etc.) is extracted and provided to the controller 1718. Then, the controller 1718 controls the corresponding component to receive the IWS signal of the femto base station in the corresponding IWS section during communication with the macro base station according to the IWS configuration information.

The IWS information analyzer 1714 performs an error check (eg, CRC) on the received IWS information from the demultiplexer 1710, and if the error check passes, the preamble information of the femto base station and the power saving mode from the IWS information. The indicator and the like are extracted and provided to the controller 1718.

A data packet processor 1716 processes the data packet from the demultiplexer 1716 according to a defined protocol to provide the controller 1718.

When the IWS signal transmitted by the femto base station is acquired while communicating with the macro base station, the controller 1718 requests the macro base station to scan the target FA detected from the IWS, and receives a scan interval to allocate the surrounding area. The femto base station can be scanned. When a handover to the femto base station is required as a result of the scanning, the controller 1718 may perform a network entry for handover to the femto base station after performing a handover procedure with the macro base station. .

Meanwhile, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the scope of the following claims, but also by the equivalents of the claims.

1 shows an environment composed of macro cells.

2 is a diagram illustrating an environment in which a macro cell and a femto cell are mixed.

3 is a view illustrating an operation concept of an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4A-4C illustrate a resource allocation concept for an IWS in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

5 illustrates an example of transmission of an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 shows an example of transmission of an IWS in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

7 illustrates a frame structure for transmitting an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a diagram illustrating a transmission period of an IWS according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a diagram showing an information configuration example of an IWS signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10 illustrates an OFDMA symbol structure for IWS transmission in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

11 is a diagram illustrating a handover procedure using IWS in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

12 is a diagram illustrating an operation procedure of a macro base station in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 illustrates an operation procedure of a femto base station in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

14 is a diagram illustrating an operation procedure of a terminal in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a macro base station in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a femto cell in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a terminal in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist according to an embodiment of the present invention.

18 illustrates an example of IWS transmission to avoid interference in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

19 illustrates another example of IWS transmission for avoiding interference in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

20 illustrates a method for reducing the overall length of an IWS in an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (41)

In a method for operating a macro base station in a wireless communication system using multiple FAs and coexistence of a macro cell and a femto cell, Scheduling the femto base station to transmit the reference signal through the operation FA of the macro base station; Transmitting configuration information including the scheduling information to at least one femto base station in the vicinity; And broadcasting the control message including the setting information to the terminal. The method of claim 1, The setting information includes at least one of a transmission period of a reference signal and a position in a frame for each FA. The method of claim 1, And puncturing an OFDMA symbol in a section in which a reference signal is transmitted by the femto base station. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling process, Femto base stations using the same FA is scheduled to be transmitted by overlaying the reference signal through the same resource. The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling process, And all femto base stations schedule the reference signal to be overlaid and transmitted through a common common resource. In a method for operating a femto base station in a wireless communication system using multiple FAs and coexistence of a macro cell and a femto cell, Receiving, by the femto base station, configuration information for transmitting a reference signal through an operation FA of the macro base station; Generating a reference signal, And transmitting the reference signal through an operation FA of the macro base station according to the configuration information. The method of claim 6, The setting information includes at least one of a transmission period of the reference signal and position information in the frame for each FA, The femto base station using the same FA according to the configuration information, characterized in that for transmitting by overlaying the reference signal through the same resource. The method of claim 6, The configuration information includes at least one of a common reference signal transmission period and in-frame location information for all femto base stations, According to the configuration information, all the femto base station, characterized in that for transmitting by overlaying the reference signal through the same resource. The method of claim 6, The reference signal may include at least one of preamble information of the femto base station, a power saving mode indicator of the femto base station, and an error check code. The method of claim 6, wherein the generating process, Coding a message including preamble information at a coverage level of a broadcast channel; IFFT performing the coded signal on a permutation scheme different from other femto base stations to generate the reference signal. In a method of operating a terminal in a wireless communication system using multiple FAs and coexistence of a macro cell and a femto cell, Receiving setting information including reference signal scheduling information; Receiving a reference signal of a femto base station through an operation FA of the macro base station based on the configuration information; And determining target femto base station information to be scanned by using the reference signal. The method of claim 11, Scanning a neighboring femto base station using the target femto base station information during the scan period by allocating a scan period from the macro base station; If a handover is required as a result of the scanning, performing a handover procedure with the macro base station and performing network entry to a handover target femto base station. The method of claim 11, The target femto base station information to be scanned includes preamble information and FA information. The method of claim 12, wherein the scanning process, Receiving broadcast information from the handover target femto base station, and obtaining a base station identifier from the broadcast information. The method of claim 11, The setting information includes at least one of a transmission period of the reference signal and position information in the frame for each FA, The reference signal of femto base stations using the same FA according to the configuration information is received overlaid through the same resource. The method of claim 11, The configuration information includes at least one of a common reference signal transmission period and in-frame location information for all femto base stations, The reference signal of all the femto base stations according to the configuration information is characterized in that the overlay is received through the same resource. The method of claim 11, The reference signal may include at least one of preamble information of the femto base station, a power saving mode indicator of the femto base station, and an error check code. In a handover method between a macro cell and a femto cell in a wireless communication system using multiple FAs, Transmitting, by the macro base station, the femto base station to configuration information for transmitting a reference signal through the operation FA of the macro base station to surrounding femto base stations; Transmitting, by femto base stations, overlaying a reference signal through an operation FA of the macro base station according to the configuration information; Receiving, by the terminal, the reference signal and determining target femto base station information to be scanned using the reference signal; Receiving, by the terminal, a scan period from the macro base station and scanning a neighboring femto base station using the target femto base station information during the scan period; When the handover is required as a result of the scanning, the terminal performing a handover procedure with the macro base station and performing a network entry to a handover target femto base station. The method of claim 18, The setting information includes at least one of a transmission period of a reference signal and position information in a frame for each FA. The method of claim 18, The configuration information includes at least one of a common reference signal transmission period and in-frame location information for all femto base stations. The method of claim 18, The reference signal may include at least one of preamble information of the femto base station, a power saving mode indicator of the femto base station, and an error check code. The method of claim 18, The target base station information to be scanned includes preamble information and FA information. The method of claim 18, wherein the scanning process, Receiving broadcast information from the handover target femto base station, and obtaining a base station identifier from the broadcast information. In a macro base station of a wireless communication system using multiple FAs and coexisting a macro cell and a femto cell, A scheduler for scheduling the femto base station to transmit the reference signal through the operation FA of the macro base station; A generator for generating setting information according to the scheduling result; A backhaul interface unit transmitting the configuration information to surrounding femto base stations through a backhaul; Macro base station comprising a transmitter for broadcasting the configuration information to the terminal over the air. The method of claim 24, And the setting information includes at least one of a transmission period of a reference signal and position information in a frame for each FA. The method of claim 24, And the configuration information includes at least one of a common reference signal transmission period and in-frame location information for all femto base stations. The method of claim 24, The transmitter is a macro base station, characterized in that punctures and transmits an OFDMA symbol while a reference signal is transmitted by the femto base station in a frame. The method of claim 24, The scheduler is a macro base station scheduling the femto base stations operating in the same FA so that the reference signal can be overlaid and transmitted through the same resource. The method of claim 24, The scheduler is macro macro base station to schedule all femto base stations to be transmitted by overlaying the reference signal over a common common resource. In a femto base station of a wireless communication system using multiple FAs, A backhaul interface unit for receiving a configuration information for transmitting a reference signal through an operation FA of a macro base station by a femto base station; A generator for generating a reference signal; And a transmitter for periodically transmitting the reference signal through an operation FA of a macro base station according to the configuration information. The method of claim 30, The setting information includes at least one of a transmission period of the reference signal and position information in the frame for each FA. The method of claim 30, The reference signal is a femto base station, characterized in that it comprises at least one of the preamble information of the femto base station, the power saving mode indicator and the error check code of the femto base station. The method of claim 30, wherein the generation unit, The femto base station, characterized in that for encoding the message containing the preamble information to the coverage level of the broadcast channel, and IFFT operation of the coded signal different from other femto base station to generate the reference signal. In a terminal apparatus of a wireless communication system using multiple FAs, A control message analyzer for receiving and interpreting setting information including reference signal scheduling information from a macro base station; A receiver for receiving a reference signal of the femto base station through the operation FA of the macro base station based on the setting information; And a reference signal information interpreter for determining target femto base station information to be scanned using the received reference signal. The method of claim 34, wherein A scanning interval is allocated from the macro base station to control scanning of the target femto base station, and when a handover is required according to the scanning result, a handover procedure is performed with the macro base station, and a network is performed to a handover target femto base station. And a controller for performing entry. The method of claim 34, wherein And the setting information includes at least one of a transmission period of a reference signal and position information in a frame for each FA. The method of claim 34, wherein And the configuration information includes at least one of a common reference signal transmission period and in-frame location information for all femto base stations. The method of claim 34, wherein And the reference signal comprises at least one of preamble information of the femto base station, a power saving mode indicator of the femto base station, and an error check code. A method of operating a femto base station in a wireless communication system in which a macro cell and a femto cell coexist, Generating a reference signal, Delaying the reference signal from a transmission point by a set time; And transmitting the delayed reference signal through an operation FA of a macro base station. The method of claim 39, wherein the generating process, Generating sample data by OFDM modulating information of a reference signal; And inserting a CP shorter than a reference into the sample data to generate the reference signal. The method of claim 39, wherein the generating process, OFDM modulation by mapping information of a reference signal to odd or even tones, The sample data after the OFDM modulation has a repeating pattern, selecting a portion of the sample data having the repeating pattern, And inserting a prefix and a postfix respectively before and after the selected sample data to generate the IWS.

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