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KR20100004411U - Floating sediment suction equipment - Google Patents

Floating sediment suction equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100004411U
KR20100004411U KR2020080014000U KR20080014000U KR20100004411U KR 20100004411 U KR20100004411 U KR 20100004411U KR 2020080014000 U KR2020080014000 U KR 2020080014000U KR 20080014000 U KR20080014000 U KR 20080014000U KR 20100004411 U KR20100004411 U KR 20100004411U
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
sediment
suspended
equipment
high pressure
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KR2020080014000U
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Korean (ko)
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박정건
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박정건
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Priority to KR2020080014000U priority Critical patent/KR20100004411U/en
Publication of KR20100004411U publication Critical patent/KR20100004411U/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/06Sludge reduction, e.g. by lysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20Sludge processing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

(가) 기술분야(A) Technical field

본 고안은 수질 및 저질개선을 위한 수역의 불완전 퇴적층인 부니의 제거기술이다.The present invention is a removal technique of buny, which is an incomplete sediment in the watershed for water quality and quality improvement.

(나) 해결하고자 하는 과제(B) the problem to be solved;

호소, 항만 등 정체수역에는 유기퇴적물이 가라 앉아 완전 퇴적상태가 아닌 죽과 같은 상태의 부유 퇴적층이 존재 한다.In sedimentary waters, such as lakes and harbors, organic sediment sinks and there is a floating sediment in the form of porridge rather than a complete sediment.

준설.복토를 위하여 장비가 수저에서 가동하면 부유 퇴적물은 흩어지면서 부상하여 부유물질로서 떠다니다가 수질이 안정되면 다시 침전되는 것을 반복한다.When dredging and covering the equipment is operated on the water table, the suspended sediments are scattered and floated and floated as floating materials, and then settled again when the water quality is stabilized.

(다) 과제의 해결 수단(C) means for solving the problem;

본 고안은 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 부유퇴적물 수거기를 해당 수역의 바닥에 착지 시킨 다음, 천연응집제를 희석한 고압수를 응집수공급관(401)을 통해 가압통(102)에서 분사공(103)으로 고압분사(301)한다. 이는 장비의 가동시 발생하는 부유퇴적물의 상승 및 확산을 막고 바닥에 끈끈하게 엉겨붙어 있는 유기물을 분리시키는 작용을 한다.The present invention lands the suspended sediment collector to the bottom of the water in order to solve the above problems, and then the high pressure water diluted with the natural coagulant is injected through the coagulation water supply pipe 401 through the injection hole (103) High pressure injection (301). This prevents the rise and spread of suspended sediment generated during operation of the equipment and separates organic matter that is sticky to the floor.

장비의 진행과 함께 고압수의 분사작용으로 오염물질은 본체바닥에 설치된 철망(106)을 통하여 자갈, 나무조각 등 철망을 통과 할수 없는 것 을 제외하고는 오염물배출관(402)을 통하여 수상의 오염물 저장탱크로 이송되는 방식이다.Pollutants stored in the water through the contaminant discharge pipe 402 except that the contaminants cannot pass through the wire mesh such as gravel, wood chips through the wire mesh 106 installed on the bottom of the main body as the equipment proceeds with the spraying of high pressure water. It is transferred to the tank.

(라) 효과(D) effect

이와 같이 본 고안은 고밀도 용액의 상태로 수중의 바닥에 침전되어 있는 부유퇴적물을 교란,확산 시키지 않고 수거 할 수 있다.In this way, the present invention can be collected without disturbing and spreading the suspended sediment deposited on the bottom of the water in the state of high density solution.

부유퇴적물 수거기 Suspended sediment collector

Description

부유퇴적물 수거기 {FLOATING SEDIMENT SUCTION EQUIPMENT}Suspended sediment collector {FLOATING SEDIMENT SUCTION EQUIPMENT}

본 고안은 수질 및 저질개선을 위한 수역의 불완전 퇴적층인 부니의 제거기술이다.The present invention is a removal technique of buny, which is an incomplete sediment in the watershed for water quality and quality improvement.

이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 화학물질, 미생물 등을 적용하는 방법이 있으나, 이는 2차오염의 우려가 있을 수 있으며, 준설.복토 등 다양한 방법을 시도하고 있지만 준설,복토를 위하여 장비가 수저에서 가동하면 부유 퇴적물은 흩어지면서 부상하여 부유물질로서 떠다니다가 수질이 안정되면 다시 침전되는 것을 반복한다.In order to solve this problem, there are methods of applying chemicals and microorganisms, but this may cause secondary pollution, and various methods such as dredging and covering are tried, but if the equipment is operated on the spoon for dredging and covering, Floating sediments are scattered, floated, floated as suspended matter, and settled again when the water quality stabilizes.

이와같은 불완전 부유퇴적층을 제거하기 위하여는 호소의 바닥이 드러나도록 한 후 노출된 퇴적층을 걷어내는 것 이외에는 현재까지는 근본적인 해결방안이 없는 것으로 파악되고 있다.In order to eliminate such incomplete sedimentary deposits, there is no fundamental solution to date, except to expose the bottom of the appeal and then to remove the exposed sedimentary deposits.

준설,복토를 위하여 장비가 수저에서 가동하면 부유 퇴적물은 흩어지면서 부상하여 부유물질로서 떠다니다가 수질이 안정되면 다시 침전되는 것을 반복한다.When the equipment is operated on the water table for dredging and covering, the floating sediments are scattered and floated, floating as floating materials, and then settled again when the water quality is stabilized.

부유 퇴적물 수거작업시 상승,확산되는 부유물질을 응집하여 침전시키면서 침전물을 안전하게 수거 할 수 있어야 한다.During the sediment collection, the sediment should be able to be collected safely by flocculation and flocculation.

본 고안은 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 부유퇴적물 수거기를 해당수역의 바닥에 착지 시킨 다음, 천연응집제를 희석한 고압수를 응집수공급관(401)을 통해 가압통(102)에서 분사공(103)으로 고압분사(301)한다.The present invention lands the suspended sediment collector to the bottom of the water in order to solve the above problems, and then the high pressure water diluted with the natural coagulant is injected through the coagulation water supply pipe 401 in the injection hole (102) High pressure injection (301).

이는 장비의 가동시 발생하는 부유퇴적물의 상승 및 확산을 막고 바닥에 끈끈하게 엉겨붙어 있는 유기물을 분리시키는 작용을 한다.This prevents the rise and spread of suspended sediment generated during operation of the equipment and separates organic matter that is sticky to the floor.

장비의 진행과 함께 고압수의 분사작용으로 오염물질은 본체바닥에 설치된 철망(106)을 통하여 자갈, 나무조각 등 철망을 통과 할수 없는 것 을 제외하고는 오염물배출관(402)을 통하여 수상의 오염물 저장탱크로 이송되는 방식이다.Pollutants stored in the water through the contaminant discharge pipe 402 except that the contaminants cannot pass through the wire mesh such as gravel, wood chips through the wire mesh 106 installed on the bottom of the main body as the equipment proceeds with the spraying of high pressure water. It is transferred to the tank.

[고안의 효과][Effect of design]

이와 같은 본 고안은 고밀도 용액의 상태로 수중의 바닥에 침전되어 있는 부유퇴적물에 천연응집제를 희석한 응집수를 고압분사하여 수중에 확산되는 것을 막고, 수저층과 바닥에 밀착되어 있는 부유퇴적물을 효과적으로 수거함으로서, 최종 수처리시 침전공정을 단축하여 처리비용을 절감하며, 대형장비(준설)의 동원과 모래 등의 복토사업으로도 어려웠던 부유퇴적물을 저렴한 비용으로 제거하여, 수질보전에 소요되는 예산절감과 공기단축이 가능하며 해마다 반복되는 호소 및 해양에서 부영양화로 인해 발생하는 녹조 및 적조의 발생 원인을 차단하고 근본적인 수질개선이 이루어지는 효과가 있다.The present invention prevents the high-pressure spraying of the flocculant diluting the natural coagulant to the suspended sediment deposited on the bottom of the water in the state of dense solution to prevent diffusion into the water, and effectively suspended the suspended sediment adhered to the water layer and the bottom. By collecting, it reduces the process cost by shortening the sedimentation process in the final water treatment, and removes the floating sediment, which was difficult even in the mobilization of large equipment (dredging) and sand cover business, at low cost, thereby reducing the budget required for water quality preservation and It is possible to shorten the air and block the cause of green algae and red tide caused by eutrophication in the sea and the recurring appeals every year, and fundamental water quality improvement is achieved.

호소, 항만 등 정체수역에는 유기퇴적물이 가라 앉아 완전 퇴적상태가 아닌 죽과 같은 상태의 부유 퇴적층이 존재 한다.In sedimentary waters, such as lakes and harbors, organic sediment sinks and there is a floating sediment in the form of porridge rather than a complete sediment.

심한 곳 은 그 두께가 5m이상인 곳도 있으며 호소의 심부에는 일정 두께의 부유 퇴적층이 있고 COD가 100ppm이상, 악취 발생, 무산소 상태인 유기오염물질이 침전된 곳으로 혐기성 미생물을 제외하고는 무생물지대이며, 특히 수역의 부영양화의 직접적 원인이 된다. 이와 같은 조건에서 본고안을 다음과 같이 적용한다.The severe areas are more than 5m thick, and there is a floating sediment layer with a certain thickness in the deep part of the lake, where COD is more than 100ppm, odor-producing, anoxic organic pollutants precipitated, and inanimate zone except for anaerobic microorganisms. In particular, it is a direct cause of eutrophication of water bodies. Under these conditions, this proposal applies as follows:

수면의 선박으로부터 부유퇴적물 수거기를 수저로 하강 시킨다.Lower the floating sediment collector from the surface of the ship to the spoon.

선박에는 천연응집제를 희석한 용액을 공급하는 펌프와 수저로부터 부유퇴적물을 취수하는 펌프가 장치된다.The ship is equipped with a pump for supplying a diluted solution of natural coagulant and a pump for withdrawing suspended sediments from the water reservoir.

수저층 에서는 선박에 연결된 부유퇴적물 수거기가 작동하여 응집수를 고압분사하는 것과 침전물의 취수가 동시에 이루어 지고 수면으로 토출되는 침전물은 부선에 설치된 저장조로 이송되어 혼합, 침전 등의 과정을 거쳐 현장에서 정수처리된 물은 호소로 배출하고 침전된 슬럿지는 육상처리시설로 보낸다.At the bottom layer, the floating sediment collector connected to the vessel is operated to spray coagulated water at high pressure and the intake of sediment is carried out at the same time. The sediment discharged to the surface is transferred to the storage tank installed in the barge and mixed, settled, etc. The treated water is discharged to the lake and the sludge is sent to the land treatment plant.

도1은 전체를 조립한 사시도1 is a perspective view of the entire assembly

도2는 본 고안의 단면도로서 도1 내지 도2에 도시된 바와 같이,Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 to 2,

본체(101) 전면에 응집수유입관 (201)을 고정한 가압통(102)을 고정하고 가압통 전면부에서 하부까지 분사공(103)이 형성되고 본체상부와 측면은 철판으로 형성되었으며, 가압통(102)의 바닥에서 수평으로 철망(106)을 설치하고, 오염물 흡입관(202) 은 장비의 후방 본체(101)의 상부에 위치하며, 본체(101)의 하부에는 미끄럼판(104)으로 형성된 것 이다.Fixing the pressure cylinder 102 fixing the coagulation water inlet pipe 201 on the front of the main body 101, the injection hole 103 is formed from the front of the pressure cylinder front portion to the lower portion and the upper body and the side of the main body was formed of an iron plate, The wire mesh 106 is installed horizontally from the bottom of the 102, the contaminant suction pipe 202 is located on the top of the rear body 101 of the equipment, the bottom of the body 101 is formed of a sliding plate 104 .

도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

101 : 본체101: body

102 : 가압통102: pressure cylinder

103 : 분사공103: injection hole

104 : 미끄럼판104: sliding plate

106 : 철망106: wire mesh

201 : 응집수유입관201: agglomerated water inflow pipe

202 : 오염물 흡입관202: contaminant suction pipe

미설명 부호Unexplained sign

105 : 배수구105: drain

301은 응집수 고압분사301 is agglomerated water high pressure spray

302는 개선된 퇴적물302 improved sediment

401은 응집수 공급관401 is agglomerated water supply pipe

402는 오염물 배출관402 is a contaminant discharge pipe

501 : 견인로프501: towing rope

502 : 인양로프502: lifting rope

Claims (2)

응집제를 희석한 고압수분사와 부유퇴적물의 취수를 동시에 작동하면서 진행 하는 장치.High pressure water spray diluting flocculant and floating sediment at the same time. 청구항 1에 있어서 본체(101) 전면에 응집수유입관 (201)을 고정한 가압통(102)을 고정하고 가압통 전면부에서 하부까지 분사공(103)이 형성되고 본체상부와 측면은 철판으로 형성되었으며, 가압통(102)의 바닥에서 수평으로 철망(106)을 설치하고, 오염물 흡입관(202) 은 장비의 후방 본체(101)의 상부에 위치하며, 본체(101)의 하부에는 미끄럼판(104)으로 형성된 부유퇴적물 수거기.In claim 1, the pressure cylinder 102 is fixed to the front surface of the main body 101 fixed to the condensed water inlet pipe 201, the injection hole 103 is formed from the front of the pressure cylinder front portion to the lower portion and the upper body and the side of the main body was formed of an iron plate , Install the wire mesh 106 horizontally from the bottom of the pressure vessel 102, the contaminant suction pipe 202 is located in the upper portion of the rear body 101 of the equipment, the sliding plate 104 in the lower portion of the body 101 Suspended sediment collector.
KR2020080014000U 2008-10-20 2008-10-20 Floating sediment suction equipment KR20100004411U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101301527B1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2013-09-04 김원태 Water purification system which can remove to suspended solids and sediment at the same time.
CN104029796A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-09-10 吴海梅 Garbage cleaning ship
CN112960877A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-15 中电建水环境科技有限公司 Continuous bottom mud pollutant stripping treatment method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101301527B1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2013-09-04 김원태 Water purification system which can remove to suspended solids and sediment at the same time.
CN104029796A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-09-10 吴海梅 Garbage cleaning ship
CN112960877A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-15 中电建水环境科技有限公司 Continuous bottom mud pollutant stripping treatment method

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