KR20090104617A - Pallet storage installation for stock keeping of goods to be stored, in particular for the use in ships - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A pellet storage equipment for maintaining the stock of articles in custody is provided to make special air conditioning for foods and articles within a pellet kept in a storage room of a ship. CONSTITUTION: In a pellet storage equipment for maintaining the stock of articles in custody, storage columns in which a plurality of partitioned keeping rooms are positioned at both sides of a storage passage. A conveyer moves in the storage passage to carry in/out a pellet having a carrier plate. Each pellet(101) is made in a box shape having the carrier plate and a side wall(17). In the carrier plate(15), a stand(24) positioned in a carrier plate corner zone is installed.

Description

PELET STORAGE INSTALLATION FOR STOCK KEEPING OF GOODS TO BE STORED, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE USE IN SHIPS}

The present invention provides a transfer mechanism capable of moving in a storage passage for placing and storing storage rows, each of which is divided into walls and forming a plurality of storage compartments, on both sides of the storage passage and for importing and carrying out pellets having a carrier plate toward the storage columns. And a storage row for storing stocks of stored articles, in particular suitable for use on ships, comprising storage rows located on both sides of the storage passageway.

EP 1 406 051 describes pellet storage facilities of this type. In ships, partition walls were set up to inventory different items to create different storage rooms. Partition walls are made of stainless steel or aluminum coated panels and fixed in storage rooms. Common commercial pellets are used in divided storage rooms.

DE 21 31 086 A discloses and describes a marine device which delivers a load carried by a first feed pellet to an empty second pellet. High quality pellets made from hygienic materials for in-plant transport are used. Wood pellets, on the other hand, are used outside the ship. By the way, a load loads a load again by the said apparatus in a stainless steel pellet. However, the load may be changed in position or inclined downward while loading the load again.

It is an object of the present invention that the pellets made of hygienic material are fixed inside the pellet storage facility taking into account the side tilting and the safety measures for flooding and foreseeable in ships are separated from each other by partition walls. It is to provide a pellet storage facility of the above-described type of structure which is constructed in such a way that the pellets are not damaged when they are moved between dog ship storage rooms. In addition, the goods stored as food and luxury food in the pellets stored in the ship's storage room is to create an environment in which the goods are stored so that they can be stored in a special air conditioning atmosphere.

It is an object of the present invention that the storage rows forming a plurality of divided storage rooms separated by walls can be moved in the storage passages to bring in and take out pellets having a carrier plate towards the storage columns, located on both sides of the storage passages. In a pellet storage facility for stock-keeping of stored goods, in particular suitable for use on ships, comprising a transfer mechanism and storage rows located on both sides of the storage passageway, each pellet is structured as a box having a carrier plate and a side wall. The carrier plate is provided with a pellet storage facility provided with a stand located at the corner of the carrier plate corner.

Accordingly, the present invention consists of a box in which each pellet has a carrier plate and a side wall, and the carrier plate has a structure in which a stand disposed at a corner of the carrier plate is provided.

The sidewalls fixed to the pellets in the vessel prevent the cargo from falling out or falling down on the pellets. The stand, located on the carrier plate of the pellets, prevents the tilting of the pellets with the full load during relocation of the pellets or when moving from one storage room to another by a well-railed feeder inside the pellet storage facility. It plays a role. If the side walls of the grid box or the side walls of the pellets are structured in a grid shape, and thus the air osmosis, the air conditioning in the storage room can be properly adjusted to maintain the quality of the article stored for a long time. There is a number.

In the solution according to EP 1 406 051, the load is supported by a fixed wall in the storage room, so that the pellets must have a fixed position so that the load does not fall, whereas according to the invention Due to the sidewalls acting to support the load, the load or storage item is supported and secured to the walls of the pellets so that the pellets can be placed in an arbitrary location.

Pellets located behind or next to other pellets form sidewalls such that the walls replace the fixed sidewalls of the storage room or constitute a partition wall of the storage room, and the grid walls are placed on the carrier plate of the pellets to pellet or grid The box holds the load so that the stored items can be air conditioned in the storage room so that each is stored at the required temperature.

Advantageous and characteristic structures of the invention are described in the dependent claims of the claims.

In a characteristic structure of the invention, the side walls of the pellets are designed as grid walls. Thus, a grid box is created here. This structure is optimal, on the one hand, because the grid configuration is a cardboard box that is easily supported by the grid, so that the load is securely fixed, and on the other hand, the load can be easily seen to easily identify the cardboard box with the stock. There is an advantage to that. Thus, the resulting configuration results in a grid box with a lower weight and a lower weight. The grid wall is located in the base construct and can have two, three, or four grid walls. The walls are fixedly connected to the base construct. However, it is understood that the wall may be separated or folded.

Thus, the present invention is designed for grid box construction as grid walls or massive walls arranged such that the sidewalls of the pellets are fixed or movable on the carrier plate.

The number of grid walls located on the carrier plate is an arbitrary number. Optionally, the grid box can have two or three sidewalls. With lacking sidewall (s), loading and unloading of loads may be possible. Alternatively, one or more sidewalls are detachably connected to the carrier plate. The movable sidewall (s) can also create a loading and unloading side. One side wall or a plurality of side walls can be structured as a door, so that the load can be carried in and out, and the closed grid box will selectively stabilize the load.

The grid box, having an open top structure, can be closed with a cover, which is constructed with large and heavy walls or grid walls and is movably connected with the side walls or grid walls, so that the loading and unloading of the grid box is prevented. It can also be taken from the top. The side walls and / or grid walls are fixedly or releasably connected to each other so that when the side walls are separated, lamination of the articles to be stored is also preferably possible directly on the carrier plate.

In a further embodiment, a transverse support or rack shelf or a fully planar or lattice shaped rack plate is disposed between the side walls or grid walls to make the shelf one compartment or a plurality of compartments. A particular advantage achieved here is that the rigidity of the construct is increased by the transverse struts located between the side walls. The struts of the wall are preferably arranged horizontally, in which there is a shelf in particular as a cross strut so that the rack plate or case can be suspended as in a shelf. The grid box may be designed similar to the drawer of a closet.

Additional preferred constructions herein include transverse transfer carriages in which the transfer device moves along storage rows and longitudinal transfer carriages moving along the storage passageways of the pellet storage facility, either manually or Consisting of previous carriages that are motorized and each carrier plate is individually positioned to hold the grid box or pellet against lateral tilting in such a way that they laterally overlap with the runner rails of the feeder. Four stand are installed, and the transport carriage is preferably located between the running rails, which are of L-shaped exterior.

An additional preferred feature of the present application is a structure in which four stands are installed on the carrier plate instead of skids. Spaces between the stands and under the base structure can be used to automate the transfer. The height of the space can be a height that can be well utilized in such an automated process. The automatic transport vehicle moves the grid box. The grid box is lifted and placed along a confined passageway to the travel rails. At this time, the studs are caught outside the travel rail. The travel rail serves as a travel rail for the transport vehicle and at the same time serves to guide the transport unit and maintain dripping. The running rail is a device for guiding the transport carriage or the floor conveyor and at the same time serves as a safety device for the load carrier or grid box. The travel rail may be of L-shape, U-shape, or may be constructed in the form of a hat such as a combination of the travel rail and the load safety device. The running rail can in principle be installed for mounting, which can be used as is for coordinating work. The running rail holds the pellets at the same time that the transport vehicle unloads the pellets. The grid box may be on a stand and / or carrier plate on the travel rail. The travel rail may also be provided with a stationary element or a positioning element seated on the travel rail or on one side. The elements are placed between the pellets so that the lowered grid box does not slip off. The positioning element is formed in a wedge or cone shape which allows the grid box to slide and move to an ideal position. Due to the work divided into storage work, operation work and management work areas, different regulations can be applied to the areas. This type of inventory maintenance meets general hygiene regulations. The length of the stand can, on the one hand, allow the pellets to be sized for a forklift truck or other lifting device, and on the other hand, the running rails laterally enclose the running rails and grid boxes forming a stable unit.

It is also possible to design a device for conveying pellets in a pellet storage facility, for example with a roller or a chain conveyor. The running rails of the conveying carriages are installed on the floor, in particular they are arranged to move or move little by little on the floor conveyor. This action mainly ensures a sufficient distance between the running rails. Preferably, the installation can be designed such that pellet movement is possible without automatic transfer technology. In addition, the design may be such that the transport carriage and the rest of the transfer technique can operate without central control. This fact is advantageous in that the storage space can be additionally operated in case of failure of the control unit. The facility may also be designed such that the storage space can be operated manually with or without a floor conveyor.

Pellet changers are very beneficial when in a pellet storage facility that reloads a load that is placed on the outer pellets on the outer pellets. In this case, in particular, each carrier plate is made of hygienic carrier material, such as stainless steel or a suitable synthetic material, so that a pellet changer is installed in the pellet storage facility, so that the carrier plate provided with the hygienic carrier material is placed on the wooden pellets. Can be reloaded. Stored goods are basically delivered to wood pellets. With a known type of pellet exchange, the load is reloadable from wooden pellets to stainless steel pellets. This operation can be caused by automation or partial automation.

In addition, this operation can be carried out incorporating into an automated storage room on board or independently of it. Preferably, reloading operations should occur by pushing the load onto the stainless steel base.

In a preferred embodiment of the additional plant, partition walls and / or closed doors between the plant parts are provided. Partition walls, with or without doors or door walls, may divide the vessel's storage room into a single storage room in which the pellet storage facility is located. At this time, the traveling rail for the transfer carriage is taken from one storage room to another storage room and to a distribution station or to a kitchen area or to an elevator when the kitchen room is located in another deck of the ship. The door is a movable or closed sliding door or double wing door. Thus, a safe prescription for water intrusion and fire can be achieved. The protection against water penetration takes place in the partition walls with closed doors. Such a safety device must be designed in particular so that the closing action of the door is not damaged in a dangerous emergency due to jammed transport carriage. The delivery device and the transfer carriage can be designed so that in the event of an emergency or accident, the goods to be transferred or the transfer carriage can be safely moved at the door opening so that the door can be properly closed. In an emergency, the object being squeezed between the doors is recognized and moved, for example, electrically or manually. In this case, appropriately, sensors for detecting other objects or transport carriages located in the door area are located in the door area or partition wall.

The electrical movement of the pellets is achieved by a sliding mechanism. The safety device is designed to move the compressed object even when the power is cut off.

The conveying devices for pellets and transfer carriages are designed so that they can pass through the safety door. This design is not only for waterproof and fireproof doors, but especially for insulated cooling rooms. In addition, preferably, a control unit for automatic storage is installed. This configuration is achieved in the event of an emergency or accident, creating a safe state as soon as possible and closing all required doors. In such cases, only authorized personnel can terminate the situation. The control is preferably done in such a way that in the case of the movement of a very large vessel, the transport carriage is conveyed to a safe position and locked. This situation can also be prevented only by authorized personnel.

An additional preferred embodiment of the present invention is that an automated system for preparing a pellet packing list has a pellet detection system for detecting pellets and an information processing system for preparing a pellet packing list.

Storage items or spare parts, lodging necessities and all additional items supplied to the ship, in particular to the cruise ship, are generally given a pellet packing list. This list is used to check the packaged goods.

However, electronic lists based on the entire supply, rather than a single pellet, are possible. In general, the entire cargo is repackaged or unpacked without an automatic system, which is not related to the "pellet packing list". On the contrary, the invention is very important in the automatic system of the installation according to the invention for fully reloaded pellets. Thus, information about the pellet packing list is delivered electronically to the ship's system for processing.

Preferably, the pellet is given an information carrier means and the information carrier means has an RFID tag, a barcode or a chip.

Thus, the list is conveyed with pellets and RFID is sent or similar technology directly reaches the pellet changer or input station directly on the vessel. In addition, the information may be sent in advance, and only the allocation of the number of pellets and the allocation of the pellet list may be achieved. This can happen electronically with barcodes, chips or other technologies.

FIG. 1 shows the pellet 1 of the pellet storage facility 100 partially shown in FIG. 2. Facility 100 functions to maintain inventory of goods stored for use in ships. On both sides of the storage passage 130, storage rows 132 are arranged as shown in FIG. In addition, the transfer mechanism 120 moving in the storage passage 130 is provided with a longitudinal transfer carriage 122 moving in the storage passage 130 and a transverse transfer carriage 124 moving in the storage row 132. Arrangement in said installation is performed according to each necessity in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction with respect to the external shape of the ship. 4 shows a transport carriage 26 constructed differently from the transport mechanism 120. This carriage serves to unload and load the load of the pellet unit with the carrier plate 15 in the storage row 132 (FIGS. 8-10).

On both sides of storage passageway 130 there are multiple storage rooms separated by fixed walls 112. The wall 112 has a door that is closed in a safe manner, taking into account the aspects of waterproof and fire resistance, and forms a partition wall separating the storage room of the ship from each other.

The single pellet 101 consists of a carrier plate 15 to which side walls 17 are fixed. The side wall 17 forms a partition wall of the storage row 132 for the pellets disposed in the row 101, so that no additional fixed wall or partition wall is required in the vessel. In this simple manner, the load is fixed when the pallet 101 is placed in the storage row 132. However, during the transfer to the storage row 132, the load is fixed so that the pallet 101 fixes the load without additional safety means, so that it is not separated. In FIG. 2, the single pellets 101 are shown separated from each other so as to distinguish each other well. Alternatively, the pellets 101 are arranged side by side in a row. In ships, they are arranged relatively close to each other so that the single sidewall 17 is supported against each other in the case of a rough sea, for example.

In order to separate the vessel's storage room into a single storage room with pellets 101 having sidewalls 17, the sidewalls 17 are of large and heavy construction, with each carrier plate having two, three or four It may have a sidewall 17.

As shown in Fig. 1, the side walls 17 of the pellet 101 are designed as grid walls. In this example, two opposing grid walls 18 are moved towards the storage passage 132 in such a way that they are disposed along the storage passage 132, as shown in FIG. 2. The grid wall 18 is fixedly or movably connected with the carrier plate 15. The cargo is brought in or out of both sides. Optionally, the carrier plate 15 is given three grid walls 18. The carrier plate 15 with the grid wall 18 is completed with a grid box 10. Instead of the grid wall 18, the carrier plate 15 is given a side wall 17 provided with an opening having a slit structure or other geometry. Basically, however, the sidewall 17 is of the osmosis structure of the air as the grid wall 18, so that the air-conditioned storage in the article not only in the grid box but also in the entire storage room having the required temperature individually It can supply cold air to the room.

As shown in Fig. 3, four grid walls 18 are provided, three of which are fixedly connected to the carrier plate 15, while the fourth grid wall 18 'or carrier plate 15 is used as a door or Structured to allow separation, the load can be accessed. There may also be a plurality of doors or separable grid walls 18, which are arranged on the side walls 17 or the grid walls 18.

In addition, four stand 24 is provided in each carrier plate 15 at the lower side or the corner of the carrier plate 15 (FIG. 3). The travel rail 25 is arrange | positioned between the stands 24, and the conveyance carriage 26 which comprises the conveyance mechanism 120 is movable on the rail. The stand 24 prevents the lateral tilting operation from deviating from the pellet 10. The conveying carriage 26 is provided with a roller 27 along the travel rail 25. The carrier plate 15 is placed on the flap carrier 28 such that the carrier plate 15 is spaced apart from the travel rail 25. The stand 24 operates in conjunction with the travel rail 25 and serves as a guide for the pellet 10. In addition, the roller 27 is also guided by the rail on the travel rail 25. This structure is achieved by the L-shaped travel rail 25. However, U- or hat-shaped running rail contours are also acceptable. Basically, the stand 24 has piled up the travel rail 25 to the side.

The transport carriage 26 according to FIG. 2 is movable along the storage passage 130 and is capable of reaching a single row 12. A further embodiment is that the conveying mechanism 120 is composed of a conveying carriage 26 according to FIG. 4 as well as a longitudinal conveying carriage 122 and a transverse conveying carriage 124 which operate functionally with the carriage (FIG. 9).

Preferably, the pellet storage facility 100 comprises a pellet changer, which is not shown in detail in the operation of reloading the incoming load placed on the external pellet into the inner pellet 101 of the pellet storage facility 100. . 6 shows a basic reloading operation. Because food delivered to wood pellets does not meet hygienic requirements, it can be expected that the food will be reloaded in stainless steel pellets. Thus, each carrier plate 15 is made of hygienic carrier material such as stainless steel or a suitable synthetic material. Pellet change not only serves to reload the load on stainless steel pellets, but also to load the load on pellets with grid walls 18 or grid boxes 10.

6 shows the incoming wood pellets H. FIG. Here, the load L can be loaded back into the stainless steel pellets E or into the grid box G by means of a pellet changer structured in a manner known per se.

Partition walls, not shown in detail, with doors that can be closed between parts of the installation are intended to provide protection in the event of fire or water intrusion. There is also a sensor arrangement for the protection of the transport carriage 26, pellets 101 or other objects located in the door zone so that the door is not blocked by the pellets. The sensor is a camera, light barrier or the like.

There is also an automatic system for preparing pellet packing lists. 7 shows a pellet detection system for detecting pellets 10 with an information processing system for preparing a pellet packing list. The pellet 10 is given an RFID tag 29 in which information about the load L on the pellet 10 is stored. The information is read by the reading mechanism 30 as it passes along the leading zone, and the pellet packing list is delivered to the prepared information processing system. Instead of an RFID tag, other information carrier means, for example a bar code, may also be used.

The pellet storage facility 100 contains many storage rooms separated from one another by the grid walls of the grid box 10 or by a plurality of grid boxes. The storage room additionally allows for the task of keeping inventory of the different items being stored. This structure also allows additional partition walls to be placed. The storage room may have an air conditioner that adjusts a predetermined temperature and / or a predetermined atmosphere. It is air conditioned to a room having a temperature of -20 ° C to -25 ° C for frozen goods and a temperature of + 4 ° C to + 10 ° C for food and / or beverages. Rooms with other atmospheres are also possible, such as controlled inert gases for flammable or corrosive articles to be stored.

Preferably, there is a delegation zone with multiple delegation positions. The delegation area can be reached by the transport mechanism. The transport mechanism 120 has a plurality of access zones for carrying or moving items that are stored.

The pellet storage facility 100 is divided into a number of storage rooms separated from each other by additional partition walls, in which case the partition walls can be formed by the pellets 101 or by the grid box 10. The side walls of the pellet 101 additionally form a storage passageway or storage room, creating an additional partition wall of the storage room.

In addition to cooling rooms with other cooling zones, consideration may be given to installing dry and storage cargo rooms. The air conditioner may have an N ₂ or CO ₂ generator.

In addition to the stock, pellet storage facilities may also accept ammunition. The object is achieved by the use of double walls or intermediate walls filled with water capable of absorbing explosive energy. At this time, the grid box 10 of the pellet 101 is also constructed in accordance with safety regulations.

8 is a view showing an overall perspective view of the pellet storage facility 100 mounted on the vessel. The pellet storage facility 100 contains a composite storage room 100A-100H separated from each other by partition walls provided with doors that constitute and close the partition wall 136. Storage room 100A-100H is used to store different items to be stored. Thus, at least, some storage rooms 100A-100H have air conditioners (FIGS. 9 and 10) under the ceiling of the room not shown in FIG. 8 to adjust the predetermined temperature and / or the predetermined atmosphere in each storage room. .

For example, the storage rooms 100A and 100B are at a temperature of -25 ° C to store fish or meat, and the storage room 100C is at a temperature of -20 ° C to store poultry or vegetables, The storage room 100D has a temperature of + 4 ° C for dairy products, and the storage rooms 100G, 100H have a temperature of + 10 ° C for storing beverages such as mineral water, lemonade, beer and high-frequency liquor. Is at the temperature of. In storage room 100E, in the embodiment the storage zone for the flammable and corrosive articles to be stored is made as a controlled inert gas atmosphere without oxygen, giving room 100F to the dry cargo room.

In addition, the pellet storage facility 100 has an application zone 114 having a plurality of application sites. This authorization zone is reachable by a transfer mechanism, described in detail below, which is driven to different access zones 116 to supply or move the goods to be stored.

9 shows the foundation structure of the pellet storage facility 100. Two storage rooms 100J, 100K are shown, separated from each other by partition wall 112 or partition wall 136. Each storage room 100J, 100K has a plurality of storage rows 132 each receiving pellets 101 in width. Partition walls constituting a plurality of storage rooms are formed by pellets 101 constructed of grid boxes 10.

In the storage passage 130 traversing the storage room, the movable transfer mechanism 100 is aligned with the longitudinal transfer carriage 122 and the transverse transfer carriage 24 as the transfer mechanism 120. The longitudinal conveying carriage 122 can move along the storage passage 130 as shown by arrow 126, and the transverse conveying carriage 124 extends in the direction of the arrow 128 towards a single storage row 132. It can move in the directional transport carriage 122.

As will be described further below, partition walls 136 are provided for environmental separation of storage rooms 100J and 100K that are differently air conditioned in the region of storage passageway 30.

The function mode of the transfer mechanism 120 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a front view of the pellet storage facility shown in the X-X direction of FIG. The longitudinal conveying carriage 122 is guided by the travel rail 25. The conveying platform 146 of the longitudinal conveying carriage 122 is preferably located in the recess 148 of the room floor 150 so that the semi-mounted transverse conveying carriage 124 is roller towards the single storage row 132. It moves on the transfer platform 145 by means of travel rails on 154. The longitudinal transport carriage 122 does not necessarily have to be movable in the recess. That is, it may be located in the lower portion or the recess with the inclined side. The recess has the advantage of providing the height needed to align the installation. It is also possible to suppress a recess with the advantage of allowing manual use of the conveyor vehicle for emergency services.

The transverse conveying carriage 124 is always connected to the longitudinal conveying carriage 122 by a supply line wound up without revealing the electrical cables, control cables, and the like used to enter and exit the storage row 132. do. It is also possible to shift the operation of the transverse conveyance carriage to the accumulator. The width of each storage row 132 corresponds to the width of the transverse conveying carriage. In addition, it is selected to be large enough to move toward the storage row with the floor conveyor to advance to the storage row 132 to guide to a safe access in the event of an automatic supply by the transfer mechanism 120.

If, for example, a storage item such as a storage item is required to be taken out of the storage room, the corresponding pellet with the cargo storage item is conveyed by the transfer mechanism 120 toward the authorization area 114 and the transverse transport carriage 124 to the access area. Will be moved as In the access zone, the quantity of stored goods that have been requested to be taken out is manually moved from the load onto the transfer mechanism and guided to an additional process. The transverse carriage carriage 124 is then weighed with the rest of the cargo and the known weight of the transverse carriage carriage 124 is estimated from the total weight. The resulting weight of the remaining load is stored by the control and monitoring unit 170. Thus, the quantity of an individual store can be controlled to order a new store, for example, if the amount of storage of any food becomes too low. Access to the item to be stored is properly detected and stored by the control and monitoring unit 170.

In an embodiment, each stored article is placed in an arbitrary location taking into account and taken into account the climatic conditions by the control and monitoring unit 170 storing the storage space or each item stored. For example, mineral water, lemonade and beer can be stacked in a storage column, stacked up in pellets or listed backward. At this time, when the lemonade is picked up, another part of the load is lowered into the free space and the lemonade is passed to the application zone where the desired amount is moved. Next, the remaining load of lemonade is passed along with the other load parts back to the storage space.

In addition, the control and monitoring unit 170 checks the partially used unloading unit and, due to its configuration, keeps it as far apart as possible from items that can be put together. This can be done automatically or the control and monitoring unit 170 can be partly suggested and put together by the operator using the load unit.

The control and monitoring unit 170 additionally detects the expiration date of perishables such as milk or sausages. If the expiration date is near or past, warning information is given to the store owner.

In an embodiment, the frequency of access to any item stored is also detected and stored by the control and monitoring unit. The most frequently used items are stored as close as possible in the aisle and in the approved area so that they can be accessed quickly and fixed to achieve the shortest possible transfer time without reloading. In contrast, rarely used items are stored in remote storage columns.

In addition, the control and monitoring unit 170 monitors and displays the temperature and, if necessary, monitors the gas mixture in the air conditioned storage room, for example oxygen or carbon dioxide content. For this purpose, a suitable measuring instrument connected to the control and monitoring unit 170 is given to the storage room.

In addition to refrigeration operation rooms, cooling rooms with different cooling zones are also provided for dry cargo rooms and storage rooms in an inert gas atmosphere. The stability of fruits and vegetables can generally be increased using inert gases. The air conditioner has an N ₂ or CO ₂ generator and, ultimately, an O ₂ supply is also given to supply the storage room.

The storage row 132 is closed by the door toward the storage passage 130. The lock is constructed on a side sliding door in the region of the storage passageway. The transfer mechanism 20 moves towards this lock and the sliding door is closed so that cooling air from the storage heat reaches only the lock and not toward the entire storage passageway 130 and toward the storage row in a different climatic state.

In an embodiment, the control and monitoring unit 170 is formed of a computer with peripheral software and appropriate software for control of an external device.

1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a pellet having a covering part as a top cover and two grid-shaped sidewalls.

2 is a schematic representation of a pellet storage facility zone.

3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a pellet structured as a grid box.

4 is a front view of a transfer unit consisting of a transfer carriage with a set of grid boxes placed thereon;

5 shows another embodiment of a pellet having a cross strut connected with a side wall or shelf.

6 is a view showing the basic principle of the operation of unloading the load from the wood pellets to stainless steel pellets or grid box.

7 shows a system for preparing a pellet list.

8 is a perspective view of a pellet storage facility.

9 is a top view of a portion of the pellet storage facility.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the pellet storage installation of FIG. 2 when viewed in the X-X direction of FIG.

Explanation of Reference Numbers

100: pellet storage facility 101: pellet 100A-100K: storage room

10 grid box 15 carrier plate 17 side wall

18, 18 ': grid wall 19: traverse holding 20: shelf

21, 22, 23: compartment 24: stand 25: running rail

26: conveying carriage 27: roller 28: carrier

29 RFID tag 30 Reading mechanism 31 Information system

112: wall 114: authorization zone 120: transfer mechanism

122: longitudinal feed carriage 124: transverse feed carriage

126: longitudinal feed carriage movement direction 128: transverse feed carriage movement direction

130: storage passage 132: storage column 136: partition wall

138: air conditioner 144: room ceiling 146: transport platform

148: recess 150: room floor 154: roller

170: control and monitoring unit

H: Wood Pellets E: Stainless Steel Pellets L: Loads

Claims (27)

Storage rows 132 are formed on both sides of the storage passageway 130, which form a plurality of divided storage rooms divided into walls, and carry pellets 101 having a carrier plate 15 toward the storage rows 132. Maintaining inventory of stored goods, particularly suitable for use on ships, including a transfer mechanism 120 that can move in the storage passage to be taken out and storage rows 132 located on both sides of the storage passage 130. In the pellet storage facility 100 for Each pellet 101 is constructed from a box 10 having a carrier plate 15 and a side wall 17, and the carrier plate is equipped with a stand 24 located in the corner of the carrier plate corner. equipment. The side wall 17 of the pellet 101 is large and heavy, or an opening is installed or fixed or movable on the carrier plate 15 to fold the grid box 10. Pellet storage facility, characterized in that it is designed to be located grid wall (18). 3. Pellet storage arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the grid walls or two, three or four grid walls (18) are located on the carrier plate (15). 3. The pellet storage facility according to claim 1, wherein two opposite grid walls (18) are located on the carrier flat plate (15). The wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the grid box 10 structured by opening the upper side is movably connected with the side wall 17 or the grid wall 18 and is as large or heavy as the grid wall. Pellet storage facility, characterized in that can be closed by a cover portion (18a) structured as. The pellet storage facility according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the side walls (17) and the grid walls (18) are fixedly or movably connected to one another. 7. The pellet storage facility according to claim 1, wherein the one or the plurality of side walls or the grid walls are constructed as doors or have doors. 8. 8. The transverse strut 19 or rack plates or full surface or lattice shaped rack plates according to any one of the preceding claims may comprise one compartment or a plurality of compartments 21, 22, 23. Pellet storage facility, characterized in that located between the grid wall (18) or the side wall (17) to make up the excavation shelf (20). 9. A pellet storage facility according to claim 8, wherein the shelf (20) is removably fixed to the side wall (17) and has a structure that can be hung. 10. The pellet changer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pellet changer reloads the incoming cargo located in the outer pellets toward the inner pellets 101 of the pellet storage facility 100. Pellet storage equipment. The carrier plate (15) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each carrier plate (15) is made of grid walls (18) or sidewalls (17) of hygienic carrier material, such as stainless steel or a suitable synthetic material. Plant (100) is a pellet storage facility characterized in that it is equipped with a pellet changer to reload the incoming load on the wood pellet (H) towards the carrier plate (15) made of a hygienic carrier material. 12. Pellet storage installation according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized by a partition wall and a closing door between parts of the installation or partition wall. 13. A pellet storage facility according to claim 12, wherein the sensor device is installed in a partition wall zone to detect a transport carriage or other object located in the door zone. The information processing system 31 according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the information processing system 31 for preparing the pellet packing list is a pellet detection system for detecting the pellet 101 and the information processing system 31 for preparing the pellet packing list. Pellet storage equipment characterized in that it has a). 15. The pellet storage facility according to claim 14, wherein the pellet (101) is provided with information transmitting means. 16. A pellet storage facility according to claim 15, wherein the information transfer means is an RFID tag (29), a barcode or a chip. 17. The transfer mechanism 120 according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the transfer mechanism 120 moves in a storage passageway 130 of a previous carriage 14 or pellet storage facility 100 that is moved manually or by an engine. Consists of a longitudinal transfer carriage 122 and a transverse transfer carriage 124 moving in the storage row 132; Each carrier plate 15 is individually arranged with four fixedly positioned pellets 101 or grid boxes 10 for lateral tilting in such a way that they laterally overlap the running rails 25 of the transfer mechanism 120. The dog stand 24 is installed, and the conveying carriage 14 is disposed between the running rails 25 having an L-shaped appearance. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 17, a) air-conditioned storage rooms 100A-100K each have a measuring device which works in conjunction with the control and monitoring unit 170 to detect the temperature and gaseous compounds of the ambient atmosphere and are capable of adjusting different climatic conditions; Storage rows 132 forming two storage rooms 100A-100K are disposed on both sides of the storage passageway 130, b) an air conditioner in which at least one part of the separate storage room 100A-100K each adjusts a predetermined temperature and a predetermined atmosphere, in particular a predetermined oxygen, carbon dioxide, or inert gas content, in the storage room 100A-100K. Having a group 138, c) The control and monitoring unit 170 monitors the amount of stored articles brought in or taken out of the licensed area 114 and directs the internal stored articles to the storage room 100A-100K in climatic conditions appropriate for each stored article. Pellet storage equipment characterized by controlling. 19. The pellet storage facility according to claim 18, wherein the air conditioned storage room (100A-100K) is protected against each other by atmospheric locks (136) in the storage passageway (130). 20. The pellet storage facility according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the longitudinal transfer carriage (122) is guided by a running rail (25) fixed to the room ceiling (144) of the storage room. 21. The transverse transfer carriage 124 is semi-mounted in the longitudinal transfer carriage 122 and along the storage row 132 towards a single storage row 132. Pellet storage facility, characterized in that it is driven by a running rail (25) located. 22. The pellet storage facility according to any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein the storage room (100A-100K) is divided by partition walls (112) and made of stainless steel or aluminum coated panels. 23. The pellet storage according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein the partition wall 112 separates the storage room 100A-100K from each other's waterproof, fireproof, and gas proof. equipment. The at least one storage room (100A-100K) according to any one of claims 18 to 23, wherein the at least one storage room (100A-100K) has a partition wall of a double wall which can be filled with water, preferably of an opposite double wall which is additionally filled with water. Pellet storage facility, characterized in that the ceiling is provided. 25. The article according to any one of claims 18 to 24, wherein the control and monitoring unit 170 detects the frequency of access to the article and stores the transport distance to the authorization zone 114 corresponding to the frequency of access. Pellet storage facility, characterized in that stored in. 26. The device according to any one of claims 18 to 25, wherein the control and monitoring unit 170 detects an expiration date of the article to be stored and generates a warning indication of the article before or when the expiration date is reached. Pellet storage equipment. 27. The control and monitoring unit 170 according to any one of claims 18 to 26, wherein the control and monitoring unit 170 monitors the amount of storage of the articles to be stored and generates warning indications for these articles when the predetermined minimum amount is exceeded. A pellet storage facility characterized by the above.

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