KR20080097888A - Method and system for allocating resource in a communication system - Google Patents
Method and system for allocating resource in a communication system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20080097888A KR20080097888A KR1020070043301A KR20070043301A KR20080097888A KR 20080097888 A KR20080097888 A KR 20080097888A KR 1020070043301 A KR1020070043301 A KR 1020070043301A KR 20070043301 A KR20070043301 A KR 20070043301A KR 20080097888 A KR20080097888 A KR 20080097888A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- call
- resource consumption
- mobile terminal
- resources
- location update
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1 is a signal flow diagram schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode is allocated resources by performing its location update;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode is allocated resources by performing its location update;
3 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a process of allocating resources by performing a location update of an MS operating in an idle mode in FIG.
4 is a signal flowchart schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode is allocated a resource by performing a location update according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a signal flow diagram schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention performs resource location update according to a location update condition newly proposed by the present invention and allocates resources.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode is allocated a resource by performing its location update according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
7 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a process of allocating resources by performing a location update of an MS operating in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a method and system for allocating resources to a mobile station (MS) which operates in idle mode in a communication system.
The next generation communication system is evolving into a mobile communication system for providing services capable of high-speed, high-capacity data transmission and reception to MSs. A representative example of such a next generation communication system is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 communication system.
The IEEE 802.16 communication system supports two types of operation modes for the MS: awake mode and idle mode. The MS operating in the awake mode is connected to a base station (BS: hereinafter referred to as 'BS') to transmit and receive traffic, and when there is no traffic to transmit and receive for a predetermined time, the MS transitions to the idle mode.
Meanwhile, the MS operating in the idle mode does not transmit or receive traffic at all, measures the signal strength of a downlink preamble signal transmitted from neighbor BSs, and broadcasts from the neighbor BSs. Minimize power consumption by receiving only system information and paging messages. In addition, the MS operating in the idle mode moves freely within the system and updates its current location so that the system can determine its location. The conditions for the MS to perform the location update include paging group update, timer update, power down update, and medium access control (MAC). There is a hash skip threshold update.
Now, the call group will be described.
The call group includes at least one BS, where the location of the MS operating in idle mode is managed in units of the call group. In addition, each of the call groups is identified using a call group identifier (ID) (hereinafter, referred to as 'ID'), and each of the BSs shares the call group ID value of the BSs with their own system information. Broadcast every frame. Therefore, when the MS enters a new call group out of the current call group, the MS receives a call group ID from the corresponding BS of the new call group. Then, the call group ID value received from the corresponding BS of the new call group and the call group ID value received and stored from the previous serving BS are different so that the MS identifies that the new call group has entered the new call group. .
Next, a process in which the MS operating in the idle mode performs location update and allocates resources corresponding to the above location update conditions will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
FIG. 1 is a signal flow diagram schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode performs resource allocation by performing an update of its location.
Referring to FIG. 1, when the MS 101 satisfies at least one of the above-described location update conditions, a location update request (LU_REQ: Location Update Request, hereinafter called 'LU_REQ') is requested. Message is transmitted to the BS 103 (step 107). Upon receiving the LU_REQ message from the
On the other hand, the
At this time, the
Meanwhile, the
FIG. 2 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode is allocated resources by performing its location update.
Referring to FIG. 2, first, in
In
3 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a process of allocating resources by performing a location update of an MS operating in an idle mode.
Referring to FIG. 3, in
As described above, the MS operating in the idle mode does not perform any transmission / reception of traffic and thus does not consume BS resources. However, when the BS receives a service request from the MS, the BS should allocate resources for the same service as the service supported before the MS transitions to the idle mode, that is, when the MS operates in the awake mode. In addition, MSs operating in idle mode are free to move BSs in a call group, so that there are a plurality of MSs using a particular FA in the call group.
On the other hand, when there are a plurality of MSs using a particular FA in a specific call group, when the MSs request an awake state transition to the BS in order to receive the service, the same service as the service supported in the awake mode is supported. The BS, which should allocate resources for the MS, fails to accommodate the MS's request due to lack of resources.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for allocating resources to a mobile terminal operating in an idle mode in a communication system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a resource allocation method and system for distributing mobile terminals using a specific frequency assignment (FA) in a call group of a communication system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for allocating a resource for a mobile terminal operating in an idle mode in a communication system to allocate a new FA at a required time according to a location update condition newly proposed by the present invention.
The method of the present invention for achieving the above object; A method for allocating a resource of a call controller in a communication system, the method comprising: receiving resource consumption state information indicating resource consumption for each FA from each base station in a call group, and performing a location update of a mobile terminal operating in an idle mode; Identifying a call group in which the terminal is located; and assigning an FA with the least resource consumption to the mobile terminal according to resource consumption status information for each FA of each base station in the call group in which the mobile terminal is located.
Another method of the present invention for achieving the above object is; A method for a mobile terminal to allocate resources from a call controller in a communication system, the method comprising: requesting a location update to a call controller by a mobile terminal operating in an idle mode; and in a call group in which the mobile terminal is located from the call controller. It includes the process of assigning the FA with the lowest resource consumption for each base station FA.
The system of the present invention for achieving the above object; In a system for allocating resources in a communication system, a mobile station receives resource consumption state information indicating resource consumption by frequency allocation (FA) from base stations included in a call group managed by the mobile station and operates in idle mode. Check the call group where the mobile terminal is located by performing a location update of the terminal, and allocate the FA with the least resource consumption to the mobile terminal according to the resource consumption status information for each FA of each base station in the call group where the mobile terminal is located. And a call controller.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, only parts necessary for understanding the operation of the present invention will be described, and other background art will be omitted so as not to distract from the gist of the present invention.
The present invention proposes a method and system for allocating resources to a mobile station (MS) which operates in idle mode in a communication system.
In addition, the present invention proposes a resource allocation method and system for distributing MSs using a specific frequency assigned (FA) in a call group of a communication system. In an embodiment of the present invention to be described later, by distributing the MS using a specific FA to enable the MS operating in the idle mode to more efficiently use the system resources of the base station (BS: hereinafter referred to as "BS") We propose a resource allocation method and system.
In addition, the present invention proposes a method and system for allocating a resource for allowing an MS operating in an idle mode in a communication system to be allocated a new FA at a required time according to a location update condition newly proposed by the present invention. An embodiment of the present invention to be described later proposes a resource allocation method and system that allows the MS to receive a new FA at a necessary time to provide a smooth service by proposing a new condition for the MS to perform its location update. .
First, before entering the description of the present invention, the MS operating in the idle mode requests the location update to update its location, that is, the paging group update, the timer update, and the power down down) Updates and Updates to Medium Access Control (MAC) Hash Skip Threshold will now be described.
First, the call group update will be described.
The MS operating in the idle mode has a Carrier to Interference and Noise Ratio (CINR) of the pilot signal of the serving BS to which the MS currently belongs. If it is less than the CINR of the neighbor BS, that is, the target BS, it is determined that the serving BS has moved from the serving BS to the target BS. The MS operating in the idle mode interprets the system information broadcasted by the target BS and compares a call group identifier (ID) (hereinafter referred to as 'ID') with a call group ID of a previous base station. As a result of the comparison, when the call group ID of the previous base station and the call group ID of the target base station are different, the location update is requested to update its location.
Secondly, the timer update will be described.
The MS operating in the idle mode updates its location by requesting a location update even if a location movement has not occurred after a preset time elapses. The reason why the MS updates the location periodically is that not only can the convenience of location update be increased, but also the reliability of the location of the MS can be increased.
Third, the power down update will be described.
When the MS operating in the idle mode enters the power down state, it updates its location by requesting a location update.
Fourth, the MAC hash skip threshold update will be described.
The MS operating in the idle mode uses a mobile hashing advertisement (MOB_PAG-ADV) message including a MAC hash as a predetermined MAC hash skip threshold. If not, request location update to update your location.
Next, a process in which the MS operating in the idle mode according to the embodiment of the present invention performs resource location update by performing its own location update according to the location update conditions described above will be described. In FIG. 4, only one BS among at least one BS constituting a call group managed by a paging controller is shown for convenience of description.
4 is a signal flow diagram schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode is allocated a resource by performing a location update according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the
Meanwhile, when the
Meanwhile, the
At this time, the
Meanwhile, the
First, prior to describing FIG. 5, the location update condition newly proposed by the present invention will be described.
The MS operating in the idle mode receives resource consumption status information for each FA and service type from the BSs in the call group in which the MS is located, and corresponds to the available information, that is, the remaining resources and the available resources of the FA used according to the received information. After the system compares a preset value, if the available resources of the FA are less than or equal to the preset value, the system requests a location update to the call controller. Alternatively, the MS requests a location update to the call controller when the MS wants to update its location to the BS having the most remaining resources, that is, the largest amount of the remaining QoS resources, among BSs in the call group in which the MS is located. .
5 is a signal flow diagram schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention performs resource location update according to a location update condition newly proposed by the present invention and allocates resources.
Referring to FIG. 5, when the
In Table 1, Be, UGS, rtPS, nrtPS, and ertPS indicate service types. The BE is Best Effort, the UGS is an Unsolicited Grant Service, rtPS is a Real-time Polling Service, nrtPS is a Non-real-time Polling Service, and ertPS is an Extended Real-time Polling Service.
Meanwhile, the
On the other hand, the
Meanwhile, the
At this time, the
4 and 5 illustrate an example in which the call controller receives resource consumption status information for each FA from each BS in the call group managed by the call controller and allocates FAs in consideration of the received resource consumption status information. However, when the BS does not transmit the resource consumption status information to the call controller, the BS allocates the FA with the least resource consumption to the MS in consideration of the resource consumption status information for each FA, and the allocated FA information. Send to the call controller. Next, a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention performs resource update by performing its location update will be described.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a process in which an MS operating in an idle mode is allocated a resource by performing its location update according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, in
Meanwhile, in
In
In
7 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a process of allocating resources by performing a location update of an MS operating in an idle mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7, in
In the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the scope of the following claims, but also by those equivalent to the scope of the claims.
As described above, the present invention allocates a new FA to a mobile terminal operating in an idle mode in a communication system in consideration of the load according to frequency allocation (FA), thereby distributing the load for each FA so that system resources can be used more efficiently. have. In addition, according to the present invention, when a resource that a base station can service a mobile terminal is less than or equal to a preset value, the mobile station can be assigned an FA at a necessary time by performing a location update to allocate a new FA.
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KR1020070043301A KR20080097888A (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2007-05-03 | Method and system for allocating resource in a communication system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018174644A1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving information for providing plurality of communication services |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018174644A1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving information for providing plurality of communication services |
US11051299B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2021-06-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving information for providing plurality of communication services |
US11611962B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2023-03-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving information for providing plurality of communication services |
US12010665B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2024-06-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving information for providing plurality of communication services |
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