KR20060067067A - Gypsum Board Assembly for Partition - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gypsum board assembly for partitions.

The present invention is to easily arrange the plurality of gypsum boards 5 extending from the ceiling 20 of the building to the bottom 30, and to effectively perform the sound insulation and sound insulation, the ceiling and the floor to help the placement of gypsum board A runner (1,1 '; runner) having an anti-vibration sound insulating pad (2,2', 2 "), wherein the runner (1,1 ') has a predetermined width along the longitudinal direction of the partition; Two gap forming portions 12, 12 standing up apart from the extending base portion 13, 13 'and the base portion 13, 13' by a predetermined interval, preferably the width of the base portion 13, 13 '. And a wing portion 11 extending and extending from both ends of the base portion 13. In addition, the anti-vibration sound insulating pad is attached onto a flat surface formed by the base portion and the wing portion of the runner. do.

Gypsum Board, Runner, Soundproof Pad

Description

Plaster board assembly for partitions             

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a gypsum board assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a runner having the anti-vibration sound insulation pad shown in FIG. 1.

3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a gypsum board assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a runner having the anti-vibration sound insulation pad shown in FIG. 3.

5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a gypsum board assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a gypsum board assembly according to the prior art.

7 is a longitudinal sectional view of another gypsum board assembly according to the prior art.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1,1 ', 100 ----- Runner, 2,2', 2 "----- Dustproof soundproof pad,

4 ----- flat nail, 5 ----- gypsum board,

6 ----- insulation, 7 ----- caulking,

11 ----- wing, 12,12 ', 112 ----- spacing,

13,13 '----- Base, 20 ----- Heavenly Father,

30 ----- Bottom part.

The present invention relates to a gypsum board assembly for partitions, comprising a dustproof soundproofing pad that shields noise and vibrations transmitted through the ceiling and the floor of a building, while the dustproof board is reliably erected between the ceiling and the floor. A runner with sound insulation pads can be provided to effectively partition the space of the building.

High-rise buildings in Korea, such as apartments and high-rise residential complexes, are generally constructed in steel or RC structures. Because of this, high-rise buildings are insensitive to load, so the inner wall is made of lightweight steel slats using the stud method, and the runners are installed at the upper and lower portions and properly positioned between them. Equip studs so that gypsum boards can be erected. The insulation is filled between gypsum board spaces that are erected on both sides via runners. The outermost gypsum board can then be finished with a variety of materials, such as exterior, paper or paint. In addition, it may be edged with a caulking material to bring the gypsum board assembly into close contact with the existing ceiling and floor.

Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the gypsum board assembly according to the prior art, and schematically shows the installation state of the gypsum board assembly that is commonly implemented between the ceiling and the bottom of the building, especially in the building construction site.

In the interior under construction, a runner (100; runner) for mounting the gypsum board (5) on the upper side and the lower side so that the gypsum board (5) can be disposed vertically between the ceiling (20) and the bottom portion (30) ) And the bottom 30 is mounted. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the runner 100 typically has a U-shape.

As shown, the U-shaped runner 100 is fixedly mounted to the ceiling part 20 and the bottom part 30 through various fixing means such as screws, and both gap forming portions 112 of the installed runner 100 and the like. The gypsum board 5 is placed outward to be in contact. In addition, the gypsum board 5 is stud perpendicularly to the inner space formed by the two gap forming portions 112 of the runner 100 so as to be firmly installed between the ceiling 20 and the bottom 30 of the building. And the gypsum board 5 is fixed to the stud and the runner through a piece fixing such as a flat screw 4. Finally, the gypsum board 5 is finished with a caulking material 7 in contact with the ceiling portion 20 and the bottom portion 30.

In particular, as described above, the gypsum board 5 is installed outside the gap forming portion 112 of the runner 100, and the gypsum board 5 is used to reduce the construction time and the construction period by the builders in the field. It is erected vertically while directly contacting the ceiling 20 and the floor 30 of the building. Because gypsum board is installed in direct contact with the transmission media, namely, the ceiling and the floor made of concrete, it does not filter the noise to be transmitted and diffuses it into the interior space. It will have a big negative impact on you.

Figure 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another gypsum board assembly according to the prior art, in particular showing a cross-sectional view of a gypsum board assembly constructed in accordance with the specification that specifies the installation of aerial gypsum board during construction.

As shown, the gypsum board 5 is characterized in that it is installed to be spaced apart from the ceiling portion 20 and the bottom portion 30 at a predetermined interval. Similar to FIG. 6, the gypsum board 5 has runners 100 mounted on top and bottom of the gypsum board 5 on the ceiling 20 and the bottom 30. Typically, the runner 100 has a U-shape having a gap forming portion 112.

The U-shaped runner 100 is fixedly mounted to the ceiling part 20 and the bottom part 30 and arranges the gypsum board 5 to the outside of both gap forming parts 112 of the installed runner 100. As described above, the gypsum board 5 is installed outside the runner 100, and in particular, is spaced apart from the ceiling 20 and the bottom 30 so as not to contact the ceiling 20 and the bottom 30. . The gap between the installed gypsum board and ceiling or floor is filled with caulking material 7 to finish the process.

As such, the gypsum board is fixed to the stud (not shown) with a flat screw 4 spaced apart from the ceiling and the bottom of the concrete layer forming the building. However, the gap between the ceiling and the gypsum board or the gap between the bottom and the gypsum board is arranged by the caulking material (7) to ensure that the gypsum board is securely placed, while the noise and impact are transmitted directly to the gypsum board, so the partition assembly The durability of the is significantly reduced.

 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the gypsum board assembly according to the present invention is provided with a base extending in the direction in which the partition is to be formed and two spacing formed at right angles at both ends of the base. Meanwhile, a runner having wings extended in the same direction at both ends of the base and an anti-vibration pad are attached to the concrete layer forming the ceiling and the bottom to stand the gypsum board without directly contacting the building. have.

The gypsum board assembly for the partition according to the present invention is characterized by effectively attaching a soundproof pad along the surface in contact with the concrete layer to effectively block the noise transmitted from the upper layer and the lower layer while mitigating wall vibration and impact caused from the upper and lower layers. It is done. In addition, the runners of various shapes according to the present invention not only help the anti-vibration soundproof pads to be securely and easily fixed to the ceiling and the bottom part, but also play a role of erecting the gypsum board to stand upright.

Secure the anti-vibration sound pads to the ceiling and floor, and then attach the runner over them. On the contrary, the runner having the soundproof soundproof pad attached to the flat surface of the runner in advance is attached through various fastening means such as screws. The gypsum board is then placed outwardly of both gaps of the runner, preferably to prevent the gypsum board from coming into direct contact with the concrete layer, but optionally on the wing or vibration-proof sound pad of the runner to be mounted up and down. Make sure your gypsum board is seated. As is well known to those skilled in the art, the insulation is filled between the gypsum board to be built on both wings, ie into the space formed by the gap forming part of the runner and fixed to the stud by fastening means (e.g. flat head). To complete the gypsum board assembly.

Now, the gypsum board assembly according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a gypsum board assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic view of a runner having a soundproof soundproof pad to be used in the assembly shown in FIG.

As shown, the gypsum board assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is composed of a runner (1), a dustproof soundproofing pad (2), a gypsum board (5) and a stud (not shown), the runner (1) And a soundproof soundproofing pad 2 is inserted between the concrete layer, that is, the ceiling part 20 or the bottom part 30. The anti-vibration soundproofing pad 2 and the runner 1 positioned are fixed to the ceiling and the bottom by various fastening methods. For example, in FIG. 1, the runner is fixed to the ceiling and the bottom by using a screw. Then, a stud is installed into the gap forming portion 12 of the two runners 1 installed at the top and the bottom, and the stud and the gypsum board 5 are fixed by means of the flat head 4. Optionally, the flat nail 4 does not penetrate the runner 1 as shown. The gypsum board for partitions to be erected out of both gap forming portions 12 of the runner 1 may form a space between the gypsum boards 5 for the gap forming portion 12 so that the interior thereof may be filled with a heat insulating material 6. have.

In particular, the gypsum board 5 is characterized in that it is seated on the wing 11 provided in the two runners 1 installed at the top and bottom, which is based on the construction-related specifications, the gypsum board is ceiling and floor Direct contact with wealth can be avoided.

The gypsum board assembly according to the invention should be firmly placed between the ceiling 20 and the bottom 30 made of a concrete layer.

The runner 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is attached to the ceiling 20 and the bottom 30 along the position where the partition is to be installed. Preferably, the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2 is disposed between the bottom portion 30 and the runner 1 as well as the ceiling 20 and the runner 1. The anti-vibration sound insulating pad 2 can be made of various materials, but preferably, vinyl chloride resin, EVA (Ethylen Vinyl Acetate) material, carbide sheet, polyurethane resin, PVC material, soft chemical resin (e.g., butyl-based Butyl) rubber). In addition, the runner is usually made of a galvanized steel sheet as a material.

The following table shows the performance test ratio when the soundproof soundproof pad 2 made of vinyl chloride resin is used.

The physical properties of the vinyl chloride resin for pads to be used in the experiment were specific gravity of 2.0, hardness of 85, and flame retardant. The thickness was 4mm.

Frequency (Hz) Acoustic transmission loss (dB) 125 17 250 18 500 25 1,000 31 2,000 40 4,000 52

In Table 1 above, it is shown that the noise to be transmitted through the ceiling 20 and the bottom 30 is reduced while penetrating the dustproof soundproof pad 2 of the gypsum board assembly for the partition according to the present invention.

Thickness (mm) Damping effect (dB) 2 16 to 20 3 36-40 4 42 to 47

It shows the performance ratio of the damping effect to wall vibration depending on the thickness of the anti-vibration sound insulation pad.

In FIG. 2, the runner 1 has a predetermined width and a base portion 13 extending in the partition installation direction and two gap forming portions 12 standing upright at both ends of the above-described base portion 13. And a wing portion 11 protruding to extend outwardly along the longitudinal direction of both ends of the base portion 13. Specifically, to indicate the form of the runner 1, the runner 1 is fixed to the ceiling portion 20 in the shape of "ㅠ", while the runner 1 of the same shape is inverted on the bottom part 30. It is fixed in the shape of "ㅛ". The gap forming part 12 is spaced apart between the gypsum boards 5 to be erected on both sides, and forms a space between the gypsum boards 5 as described above to fill the heat insulating material 6 therein. The heat insulating material 6 described above can be inserted with all materials already widely used by those skilled in the art.

The wing 11 is extended in length to equal the lamination thickness of the gypsum board 5 to be counted, and preferably extends to a length corresponding to the thickness of the two gypsum boards 5 laminated.

Finally, both ends of the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2 are finished with a caulking material 7, while the exterior gypsum board is finished with various finishing means, such as paper or paint.

Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a gypsum board assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a view showing a runner with a soundproof soundproof pad shown in FIG.

As shown, the gypsum board assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention consists of a runner (1 '), a soundproof soundproof pad (2'), gypsum board (5). Generally, the runner 1 'has a predetermined width and extends at both ends of the base portion 13', which extends along the partition installation direction, and the base portion 13 'described above to be perpendicular to the base portion 13'. Each gap forming portion 12 'is provided. That is, the runner 1 'has a U shape.

Typically, the runner 1 'is attached to the ceiling part 20 and the bottom part 30 made of a concrete layer in the direction in which the partition is to be installed, and the runner 1' and the ceiling part 20 or the runner 1 '. And the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2 'is inserted between the bottom portion 30 and the bottom portion 30.

Specifically, the rear surface of the base portion 13 'constitutes a flat surface, and the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2' is attached along the partition installation direction over the surface. In particular, the anti-vibration sound insulating pad 2 'is composed of a hard pad 21' and a soft pad 22 ', and serves to mitigate various noises and shocks transmitted from the upper and lower floors of the building.

The dustproof soundproofing pad 2 'according to the present invention is characterized in that it extends wider than the width of the base 13'. In one embodiment according to the invention a plurality of gypsum board 5 is seated on the wing 11 of the runner 1, as shown in Figure 1, while the wall of the partition as shown in Figure 3 The gypsum board 5 is directly seated on the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2 '. More specifically, the gypsum board 5 is allowed to rest on the hard pad 21 'of the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2'. The width of the anti-vibration sound insulating pad 2 'extends to correspond to the total length of the width of the base 13' and the laminated thickness of the gypsum board 5 to be erected.

Since the anti-vibration sound insulating pad is usually made of a soft material, the anti-vibration sound insulating pad 2 'is provided with a hard pad 21' to provide a hard surface for directly contacting and seating the gypsum board 5. The hard pad 21 'enables the gypsum board to be securely seated while preventing the local compression of the anti-vibration sound insulating pad 2' due to the pressure caused by the gypsum board 5.

After the runner 1 'to which the soundproof soundproofing pad 2' is attached is fixed to the concrete layer, outward of the gap forming portion 12 'of the runner 1' and the hard pad of the soundproofing soundproofing pad 2 '. Plasterboard 5 is placed on 22 '.

Optionally, the tip of the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2 'can be finished with a caulking material.

5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a gypsum board assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

A dustproof soundproofing pad 2 "is inserted between the runner 1 'and the ceiling portion 20 and the bottom 30 forming the concrete layer, and the width of the dustproof soundproofing pad 2" is the base of the runner 1'. Do not extend longer than the width of (13 ').

Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the runner 1 ′ having the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2 ″ is fixedly mounted on the concrete layer, and the gypsum board 5 outside the gap forming portion of the runner 1 ′. Since the gypsum board 5 should be installed so as not to be in direct contact with the ceiling part 20 and the bottom part 30, the gap between both ends of the erected gypsum board 5 and the concrete layer is caulking material (7). To finish).

The heat insulating material 6 is filled into the space provided between the gypsum boards 5 erected in the gap forming portion of the runner 1 '. In addition, the gypsum board is fixed to the stud (not shown) with a flat screw, it is preferable that the flat screw does not penetrate the runner.

The anti-vibration soundproof pad 2 "also has a sound insulation effect while allowing a shock to be transmitted directly to the gypsum board forming the wall of the partition.

Typically, the anti-vibration sound insulation pad can be made of a variety of materials, preferably vinyl chloride resin, EVA (Ethylen Vinyl Acetate) material, carbide sheet, polyurethane resin, PVC material, soft chemical resin (e.g., butyl-based ) Can be made of rubber).

In the description and the accompanying drawings of the present specification, the position of the stud and the specific mounting method with the gypsum board are well known to those skilled in the art in order to help a clear understanding of the gypsum board assembly for partitioning according to the present invention. Avoid explanations.

According to the description of the present invention, the present invention is equipped with a dustproof sound insulation pad and a runner on the ceiling and the floor to prevent the gypsum board from directly contacting the ceiling or the floor, as well as to be delivered from the upper and lower floors according to the construction specifications. Shock and noise can be mitigated by the soundproof soundproof pad.

Claims (8)

A plurality of gypsum boards 5 are erected so that a runner is installed on the ceiling part 20 and the floor part 30 so as to install partitions inside the building. In the gypsum board assembly filled with the insulating material 6 between the boards (5), A base portion 13 extending in a predetermined width along the installation direction of the partition, two spacing portions 12 extending at right angles from both ends of the base portion 13 and both ends of the base portion 13. Runner (1) consisting of a wing portion 11 protruding lengthwise in the same direction in the; And a dustproof sound insulating pad (2) positioned on a flat surface formed of the wing portion (11) and the base portion (13) of the runner (1), The runner 1 having the anti-vibration sound insulation pad 2 is fixed to the ceiling 20 or the bottom 30 and is fixed to the wing 20 of the runner 1 located on the ceiling 20 and the bottom 30. 11) Gypsum board assembly, characterized in that the gypsum board (5) is seated on. Gypsum board assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the wing section (11) corresponds to the stack thickness of the gypsum board to be erected. Plaster with a runner mounted on the ceiling 20 and the floor 30 and a gypsum board 5 fixedly installed through the studs so that a plurality of gypsum boards 5 are erected to install partitions inside the building. In the gypsum board assembly filled with the insulating material 6 between the boards (5), The base portion 13 has a predetermined width and is elongated at both ends of the base portion 13 and the two gap-forming portions 12 extending at right angles from both ends of the base portion 13 and the base portion 13. Gypsum board assembly, characterized in that the runner (1) of the "?" Shape consisting of the wing 11 is fixed to at least one of the ceiling portion 20 and the bottom portion 30 in the installation direction of the partition. A plurality of gypsum boards 5 are erected so as to install partitions in the interior of the building, so that the base portion 13 'and the base portion 13' elongate with a predetermined width along the installation direction of the partition portion on the ceiling portion 20 and the bottom portion 30. A gypsum board, in which a runner 1 'having two gap forming portions 12' extending at right angles from both ends of the 13 'is mounted, and the gypsum board 5 is fixedly positioned by means of a stud; 5) In the gypsum board assembly filled with the insulation (6) in between, The anti-vibration sound insulating pads 2 'and 2 &quot; are positioned on a flat surface formed by the base portion 13' of the runner 1 ', and the gypsum board 5 has a ceiling portion 20 and a bottom portion 30. Gypsum board assembly, characterized in that it is disposed so as not to be in direct contact with. The gypsum board assembly according to claim 4, wherein the anti-vibration sound insulating pad (2 ') is composed of a hard pad (21') and a soft pad (22 '). The width of the anti-vibration sound insulating pad 2 'is made wider than the width of the base 13', and the total length of the laminated thickness of the gypsum board to be erected and the width of the base 13 '. Gypsum board assembly, characterized in that corresponding to. The gypsum of claim 4 or 5, wherein the gypsum is placed on the hard pad 21 'of the soundproof sound insulating pad 2' positioned between the ceiling portion 20 or the bottom portion 30 and the runner 1 '. Gypsum board assembly, characterized in that the board (5) is seated. 5. Gypsum board assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that the width of the antivibration sound insulation pad (2 ") corresponds to the width of the base (13 ').

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