KR20050098739A

KR20050098739A - Constructional materials for interior and insulation of buildings

Info

Publication number: KR20050098739A
Application number: KR1020040025977A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 곽효섭
Original assignee: 곽효섭
Priority date: 2004-04-08
Filing date: 2004-04-08
Publication date: 2005-10-12

Abstract

본 발명은 건축물의 내부의 천장, 바닥, 벽의 시공에 있어서 이웃간의 소음공해를 방지하고 단열 온열 효과를 양호하게 하며, 인체에 유익한 원적외선 방사율을 높게 내는 건축내장제에 관한 것이다. 본 발명 건축내장재는 산업폐기물인 폐펄프, 화력발전소 굴뚝에서 방출되는 ash(Fly ash 및 Bottom ash), 수산화 알루미늄 제조과정에서 나오는 폐기물인 red mud, 도자기제조 폐기물, 내화물제조 폐기물 및 황토, 점토를 포함하며, 바닥에는 boiler 설비후 시멘트 콩크리트 대신에 본 발명 건축내장재로 시공하며 천장 또는 벽에도 시공하는 slip 또는 분말상태를 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a building interior agent that prevents noise pollution between neighbors in the construction of ceilings, floors, and walls of buildings, improves thermal insulation effect, and increases far-infrared emissivity, which is beneficial to the human body. The building interior materials of the present invention include industrial pulp waste pulp, ash (Fly ash and Bottom ash) emitted from the thermal power plant chimney, red mud waste from the manufacturing process of aluminum hydroxide, ceramic manufacturing waste, refractory manufacturing waste and loess, clay In addition, the floor is characterized by a slip or powder to be installed on the ceiling or wall construction in the building interior materials of the present invention instead of cement concrete after the boiler installation.

Description

Building thermal insulation {constructional materials for interior and insulation of buildings}

본 발명은 건축물이 내부 즉 천장, 바닥, 벽의 시공시에 사용되는 건축내장제에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 건축물 내부가 시멘트 콩크리트만으로 되어 있어서 이웃간의 심한 소음공해가 있고 바닥의 급냉, 급온으로 인해 연료소모가 많으며, 시멘트 콩크리트에서 방출하는 원적외선 방사량 저하로 인한 건강 피해가 우려되므로 이러한 문제점을 해결할 목적으로 사용되는 건축내장제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building interior material used in the construction of the interior of the building, that is, the ceiling, floor, walls, more specifically, the interior of the building is only made of cement concrete due to severe noise pollution between neighbors due to quenching, rapid cooling of the floor There is a lot of fuel consumption, it is concerned with the health damage caused by the reduction of far-infrared radiation emitted from cement concrete, and therefore, it relates to a building interior agent used for the purpose of solving this problem.

전래의 바닥 건축내장제 시공법에 의하면 전통적으로 초가집에서 온돌과 흙을 사용하여 왔으나 대형 building이나 아파트식의 건물, 단독건축 등에서 이와같은 방식의 건축내장제를 이용한 바는 없었다.According to the conventional floor construction method, ondol and soil have been traditionally used in thatched houses, but this type of construction has not been used in large buildings, apartment buildings, and single buildings.

따라서, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 인체에 유익한 원적외선 방사율을 높게 하고, 단열 온열 효과가 좋으며, 이웃간의 소음공해를 방지할 수 있는 건축내장제를 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a building interior agent that can increase the far-infrared emissivity beneficial to the human body, good thermal insulation effect, and prevent noise pollution between neighbors.

본 발명은 상기 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여 폐펄프, 화력발전소 굴뚝에서 방출되는 ash, red mud(수산화알루미늄 제조시의 폐기물), 도자기제조 폐기물, 내화물제조폐기물, 황토, 점토를 포함하여 slip 또는 분말상태를 특징으로 하는 건축내장제를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a slip or powder state including ash, red mud (waste upon manufacture of aluminum hydroxide), porcelain manufacturing waste, refractory manufacturing waste, loess, clay, etc. It provides a building interior, characterized in that.

바람직한 본 건축내장제가 갖추어야 할 요건은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 원적외선 방사율이 파장 5 ∼ 20㎛에서 높게 방사되어야 하고, 둘째, 소음방지가 탁월하며, 셋째, 단열온열 효과가 좋으며, 넷째, 시공이 간편 용이하여야 하며, 다섯째, 시공 후 짧은 기간에 건조되어야 하며, 여섯째 사용하는 동안 변질이 없도록 강도 및 내구성이 우수해야 한다.The requirements of this preferred building interior system are as follows. First, the far-infrared emissivity should be radiated high at the wavelength of 5 ~ 20㎛, second, the noise prevention is excellent, third, the thermal insulation effect is good, fourth, the construction should be easy, and fifth, the construction should be dried in a short period after construction. It should be excellent in strength and durability so as not to deteriorate during the sixth use.

이와같은 관점에서, 본 발명자는 산업폐기물인 폐기물, flyash, red mud, 도자기제조폐기물, 내화물제조폐기물, 황토, 점토를 이용하여 방음, 온열, 단열, 원적외선 고방사율을 내는 효과가 있음을 발견하였다.In view of this, the inventors have found that there is an effect of sound insulation, heat, insulation, far-infrared radiation rate using industrial wastes, flyash, red mud, porcelain manufacturing waste, refractory manufacturing waste, loess, clay.

이하는 본 발명의 실질적인 효능을 실험한 실예이다.The following is an example of experimenting with the substantial efficacy of the present invention.

＜실예 1＞<Example 1>

폐펄프 20 중량%, ash 20 중량%, red mud 10 중량%, 도자기제조폐기물 5 중량%, 내화물제조폐기물 5 중량%, 황토 20 중량%, 점토 20 중량%를 10 mesh 이하 전통으로 분쇄하여 Na₂SiO₃ 0.3 중량% 첨가하고 48 중량% 이하의 물을 혼합하여 시공 가능하도록 건축내장제를 제조하였다.Waste pulp 20 wt%, ash 20%, red mud 10% by weight, ceramic manufacturing waste 5% by weight, refractory manufacturing waste 5% by weight of loess 20% by weight, and clay 20% by weight ground to a 10 mesh or less traditional Na ₂ 0.3 wt% of SiO ₃ and 48 wt% or less of water were mixed to prepare a building interior.

그 물성은 [표1] 의 실예 1과 같으며 목적하는 건축내장제로서 양호하였다.The physical properties are the same as those in Example 1 of Table 1, and were good as the desired building interior agent.

＜ 실예 2 ＞<Example 2>

폐펄프 15 중량%, red mud 10 중량%, fly ash 25 중량%, 황토 25 중량%, 점토 25 중량%를 10 mesh 이하 전통으로 분쇄하여 Na₂SiO₃ 0.3 중량% 첨가하고 45 중량% 이하의 물을 혼합하여 시공 가능하도록 건축내장제를 제조하였다. 그 물성을 [표1] 의 실예 2와 같으며, 목적하는 건축내장제로서 양호하였다.15% by weight of waste pulp, 10% by weight of red mud, 25% by weight of fly ash, 25% by weight of ocher and 25% by weight of clay were added to 0.3% by weight of Na ₂ SiO ₃ with 45% by weight of water. Building interior was prepared to mix the construction. The physical properties thereof are the same as those in Example 2 of Table 1, and were good as the desired building interior agent.

＜ 실예 3 ＞<Example 3>

폐펄프 15 중량%, red mud 10 중량%, fly ash 20 중량%, 벅돌 5 중량%, 내화물제조폐기물 5 중량%, 황토 20 중량%, 점토 25 중량% 10 mesh 이하 전통으로 분쇄하여 Na₂SiO₃ 0.3 중량% 첨가하고 45 중량% 이하의 물을 혼합하여 시공 가능하도록 건축내장제를 제조하였다. 그 물성을 [표1] 의 실예 3과 같이 목적하는 건축내장제로서 양호하였다.Waste pulp 15% by weight of red mud 10% by weight, and fly ash 20% by weight, beokdol 5% by weight, followed by shattering of the refractory manufacturing waste 5% by weight of loess 20% by weight, and clay 25% by weight of 10 mesh or less traditional Na ₂ SiO ₃ 0.3 wt% was added and 45 wt% or less of water was mixed to prepare a building interior agent. The physical properties were good as the desired building interior agent as in Example 3 of Table 1.

본 발명의 건축내장제는 산업폐기물을 이용함으로서 눈에 안보이는 경제적 이득뿐만 아니라 아파트 등의 고층 건물에서 상하층간 또는 이웃간의 소음공해를 없앨 수 있으며 열 전도도가 적음으로서 단열, 온열 효과가 양호하여 온방연료비를 절약할 수 있으며, 특히 상온에서의 인체에 유익한 원적외선 방사율이 0.91 이상으로 양호하여 건강에 큰 도움이 되는 쾌적한 실내 공간을 유지하게되는 효과도 크다.Building interior agent of the present invention can eliminate the noise pollution between the upper and lower floors or neighbors in high-rise buildings such as apartments as well as the economic benefits invisible by using industrial waste, and the thermal conductivity is good due to the low thermal conductivity In particular, the far-infrared emissivity, which is particularly beneficial to the human body at room temperature, is good as 0.91 or more, so that the effect of maintaining a comfortable indoor space that is very helpful for health is also great.

Claims

15% by weight of waste pulp, 20% by weight of fly ash, 10% by weight of red mud by-product of aluminum hydroxide, 5% by weight of pottery waste, 5% by weight of refractory wave, 20% by weight of clay, 20% by weight of clay, 5% by weight of brick Building interiors characterized in that% mixed