KR200389162Y1 - Solar Powered Brick Light - Google Patents
Solar Powered Brick Light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200389162Y1 KR200389162Y1 KR20-2005-0011898U KR20050011898U KR200389162Y1 KR 200389162 Y1 KR200389162 Y1 KR 200389162Y1 KR 20050011898 U KR20050011898 U KR 20050011898U KR 200389162 Y1 KR200389162 Y1 KR 200389162Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- solar
- light
- storage battery
- body structure
- coupled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 nickel hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
- F21S8/022—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement or false floor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 바닥블럭등에 관한 것으로, 주간에 자연에너지인 태양광을 이용하여 태양전지모듈에서 전기를 생산하여 축전지에 저장하고, 야간이나 흐린날에는 조도센서에 의해서 자동적으로 점등하는 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등에 관한 것이다. 수용공간을 갖는 유리케이스(111) 상부에 유리덮개(113)가 결합되는 하우징(11)과, 상기 유리케이스(111)의 내부에 설치되고, 다수의 태양전지모듈(122)과 투과창(123)이 상부에 결합되는 고장판넬(121)이 일체형으로 형성되는 몸체구조물(12)과, 상기 몸체구조물(12)의 하방향에 발광램프(131)가 삽착된 반사구(132)를 이용하여 설치되는 제어판(13)과, 상기 몸체구조물(12)의 하부판에 결합되는 지지판(142)에 고정설치되는 축전지(14)로 구성된다. 따라서, 본 고안은 태양전지를 이용하여 주간에는 태양광으로부터 전기를 생산하여 축전지에 저장하고 야간에는 조도센서에 의해 자동적으로 점등되므로 한전의 상시전원 공급이 필요없으며, 그에 따른 전기료의 부담도 전혀 없다. 또한, 전기배선 등의 공사비가 필요없어 시공이 간편하고, 자연에너지인 태양광에 의하여 발전되므로 에너지를 절감할 수 있으며, 축전지를 울트라커패시터(Ultracapacitor)로 사용시 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a floor block, etc., produce electricity from the solar cell module using natural solar light during the day, stored in the storage battery, the road display solar light that is automatically turned on by the light sensor at night or cloudy days It is about floor block. The housing 11 to which the glass cover 113 is coupled to the upper portion of the glass case 111 having a receiving space, is installed in the glass case 111, the plurality of solar cell module 122 and the transmission window 123 ) Is installed using a body structure 12 in which the fault panel 121 coupled to the upper portion is integrally formed, and a reflector 132 in which a light emitting lamp 131 is inserted in a downward direction of the body structure 12. Control panel 13 and the storage battery 14 is fixed to the support plate 142 coupled to the lower plate of the body structure 12. Therefore, the present invention produces electricity from sunlight during the day using a solar cell and stores it in a storage battery, and is automatically turned on by an illuminance sensor at night, thus eliminating the need for constant electricity supply. . In addition, the construction cost is not necessary, such as electrical wiring, and the construction is easy, because it is generated by the solar energy, which is natural energy, can save energy, there is an effect that can be used semi-permanently when using the battery as an ultracapacitor (Ultracapacitor).
Description
본 고안은 바닥블럭등에 관한 것으로 더욱 세부적으로는, 주간에 자연에너지인 태양광을 이용하여 태양전지모듈에서 전기를 생산하여 축전지에 저장하고, 야간이나 흐린날에는 조도센서에 의해서 자동적으로 점등하는 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a floor block, and more specifically, to produce electricity from the solar cell module using the natural energy of sunlight during the day, stored in the storage battery, the road that is automatically turned on by the light sensor at night or cloudy days It relates to a solar floor block for display.
종래 사용되고 있는 도로표지병에 있어서, 본체와 태양전지, 발광부 등이 케이스 내부에 탑재되고 하부에 원기둥의 고정수단이 도로에 삽착되는 구성이다.In a conventional road sign bottle, a main body, a solar cell, a light emitting unit, and the like are mounted inside a case, and a cylinder fixing means is inserted into the road at the bottom thereof.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래 기술에 따른 구성은 일체형의 케이스 내부에 각 구성요소들이 탑재되어 있어 조립이나 결합등의 유지보수시 시간이 오래 걸리는 문제점이 있고, 전원을 공급받아서 작동하는 도로표지병의 경우에는 별도의 변압기와 정류기, 정전압 및 콘덴서 등이 더 구비되어야 하는 문제점이 있다.However, the configuration according to the prior art as described above has a problem that it takes a long time during the maintenance, such as assembly or coupling because each component is mounted inside the integrated case, in the case of road sign bottle powered by There is a problem that a separate transformer and rectifier, a constant voltage, and a capacitor should be further provided.
상술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 고안에서는 주간에 자연에너지인 태양광을 이용하여 태양전지모듈에서 전기를 생산하여 축전지에 저장하고, 야간이나 흐린날에는 조도센서에 의해서 자동적으로 점등하고, 본체는 케이스와 덮개로 분리되는 구성으로 유지보수 시간이 단축되는 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the problems as described above, the present invention produces electricity in the solar cell module using the sunlight as the natural energy during the day, stored in the storage battery, automatically lights up by the illumination sensor at night or cloudy days, the body The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar floor block for road marking that can be shortened in maintenance time by being separated into a case and a cover.
목적을 달성하기 위한 구성으로는,In the structure to achieve the purpose,
수용공간을 갖는 유리케이스 상부에 유리덮개가 결합되는 하우징과,A housing to which a glass cover is coupled to an upper portion of the glass case having a receiving space;
상기 유리케이스의 내부에 설치되고, 다수의 태양전지모듈과 투과창이 상부에 결합되는 고정판넬이 일체형으로 형성되는 몸체구조물과,A body structure installed inside the glass case and having a fixed panel in which a plurality of solar cell modules and a transmission window are coupled to an upper portion thereof;
상기 몸체구조물의 하방향에 발광램프가 삽착된 반사구를 이용하여 설치되는 제어판과,A control panel installed using a reflector in which a light emitting lamp is inserted in a downward direction of the body structure;
상기 몸체구조물의 하부판에 결합되는 지지판에 고정설치되는 축전지로 구성된다.It consists of a storage battery fixed to the support plate coupled to the lower plate of the body structure.
본 고안의 다른 특징으로서, 상기 유리덮개는 우천시 빗물을 블럭등 외부로 안내하기 위해 중앙부가 볼록하게 형성된다.As another feature of the present invention, the glass cover is formed in the center convex to guide rainwater to the outside in the rain or the like.
본 고안의 또 다른 특징으로서, 상기 제어판 내부는 마이크로프로세서와 메모리 및 조도센서로 구성된다.As another feature of the present invention, the control panel inside is composed of a microprocessor, a memory and an illumination sensor.
본 고안의 또 다른 특징으로서, 상기 축전지는 울트라커패시터(Ultracapacitor)로 구성된다.As another feature of the present invention, the storage battery is composed of an ultracapacitor.
본 고안의 또 다른 특징으로서, 상기 축전지는 니켈수소(Ni-Mh)로 구성된다.As another feature of the present invention, the storage battery is made of nickel hydrogen (Ni-Mh).
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 측단면도이고, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 평면도이고, 도 4는 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 저면도이고, 도 5는 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 실시예이고, 도 6은 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 구성을 나타낸 블럭도이고, 도 7은 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 제어흐름도이다.1 is a perspective view of a solar floor block light for road marking according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a solar floor block light for road marking according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a road marking sun according to the present invention 4 is a bottom view of the solar floor block for road marking according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the solar floor block for road marking according to the present invention, and FIG. Is a block diagram showing the configuration of a solar floor block for road marking according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a control flow diagram of a solar floor block for road marking according to the present invention.
이하, 도면을 참고로 구성요소를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the components will be described with reference to the drawings.
도 1과 2는 본 고안의 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 사시도와 측단면도를 도시하고 있는데, 블럭등(10)은 하우징(11) 내부에 몸체구조물(12)과 제어판(13) 및 축전지(14)로 구성되어 있다.1 and 2 show a perspective view and a side cross-sectional view of a solar floor block light for road marking according to the present invention, the block light 10 is the body structure 12 and the control panel 13 and the storage battery in the housing 11; It consists of (14).
상기 하우징(11)은 블럭등(10)의 외형부를 형성하는 것으로 유리케이스(111) 상부에 삽입홈(112)이 형성되고, 상기 삽입홈(112)에 삽입되는 돌출구(114)를 갖는 유리덮개(113)가 유리케이스(111) 상부로 결합된다. 상기 유리케이스(111) 내부는 외형부와 동일한 형상으로 상부에서 하부로 좁아지는 공간으로 구성되며, 상기 유리덮개(113)의 좌우측에는 손잡이홈(115)이 구비되어 있다.The housing 11 forms an outer portion of the block lamp 10, and an insertion groove 112 is formed in the upper portion of the glass case 111, and a glass cover having a protrusion 114 inserted into the insertion groove 112. 113 is coupled to the upper glass case 111. The inside of the glass case 111 is composed of a space narrowing from the top to the bottom in the same shape as the outer portion, the handle groove 115 is provided on the left and right sides of the glass cover 113.
몸체구조물(12)은 상기 유리케이스(111)에 결합되며, 상부에는 일체형으로 형성되는 고정판넬(121)이 구비되어 태양전지모듈(122)이 다수개 결합되고, 태양전지모듈(122)의 내부로는 원형의 투과창(123)이 결합된다. 상기 몸체구조물(12)은 유리케이스(111)와 같이 상부에서 하부로 서서히 좁아지도록 구성한다.Body structure 12 is coupled to the glass case 111, the top is provided with a fixed panel 121 is formed integrally a plurality of solar cell module 122 is coupled, the inside of the solar cell module 122 The furnace is coupled to the circular transmission window 123. The body structure 12 is configured to gradually narrow from the top to the bottom, such as the glass case 111.
제어판(13)은 상기 몸체구조물(12)의 수직면에 결합나사 등의 통상적인 결합장치로 설치되어 상부에 발광램프(131)가 삽착된 ∪자 형상의 반사구(132)가 설치되며, 상기 제어판(13)의 내부는 마이크로프로세서(135)와 메모리(136) 및 조도센서(137)로 구성된다.The control panel 13 is installed with a conventional coupling device such as a coupling screw on the vertical surface of the body structure 12, and a U-shaped reflector 132 having a light emitting lamp 131 inserted thereon is installed. The inside of the 13 is composed of a microprocessor 135, a memory 136 and the illumination sensor 137.
축전지(14)는 상기 제어판(13)의 하부공간에 구비되는 것으로, 주간에는 상기 태양전지모듈(122)에서 생산된 전기를 충전하고, 야간에는 점등에 필요한 전기를 공급하게 된다. 상기 축전지(14)는 몸체구조물(12)의 바닥면 일측에 결합나사(141)로 결합되는 지지판(142)에 고정되며, 도 2에서는 축전지(14)를 고정하는 소켓(미도시)을 생략하여 도시하였다.The storage battery 14 is provided in the lower space of the control panel 13, and charges the electricity produced by the solar cell module 122 during the day, and supplies the electricity required for lighting at night. The battery 14 is fixed to the support plate 142 coupled to the coupling screw 141 on one side of the bottom surface of the body structure 12, in Figure 2 by omitting a socket (not shown) for fixing the battery 14 Shown.
상기 태양전지모듈(122)은 다결정체의 실리콘 태양전지로 구성되며, 축전지(14)는 울트라커패시터(Ultracapacitor)와 니켈수소(Ni-Mh)를 선택적으로 사용할 수 있으며, 야간에 빛을 발산하기 위해서 충전되는 축전지(14)의 충전시간은 태양광을 직접적으로 흡수할 경우 5시간, 간접적으로 흡수할 경우 8시간이 걸리게 된다. 점등시간은 지속적으로 약 30시간동안 점등되며, 동작온도는 -25℃ ~ 65℃에서 작동되며, 점등방식은 일몰과 일출을 감지하는 조도센서(137)에 의해서 자동으로 제어된다.The solar cell module 122 is composed of a polycrystalline silicon solar cell, the storage battery 14 may selectively use an ultracapacitor and nickel hydrogen (Ni-Mh), in order to emit light at night The charging time of the battery 14 to be charged takes 5 hours when directly absorbing sunlight, and 8 hours when indirectly absorbing it. The lighting time is continuously turned on for about 30 hours, the operating temperature is operated at -25 ℃ ~ 65 ℃, the lighting method is automatically controlled by the illumination sensor 137 to detect the sunset and sunrise.
도 3에서는 유리덮개(113)가 생략된 블럭등(10)의 평면도를 도시하는데, 유리케이스(1110의 좌우측에는 삽입홈(112)이 구비되고, 내부로는 몸체구조물(12)의 상부 구성인 태양전지모듈(122)과 투과창(123)이 도시되며, 도 4에서는 상기 블럭등(10)의 저면도를 도시하는데, 유리케이스(111)의 하부면에는 몸체구조물(12)이 결합되어 있으며, 상기 몸체구조물(12)의 바닥면 일측에는 결합나사(141)로 고정되는 지지판(142)이 결합된다.3 shows a plan view of the block lamp 10 in which the glass cover 113 is omitted, the insertion groove 112 is provided on the left and right sides of the glass case 1110, and the upper structure of the body structure 12 is provided inside. The solar cell module 122 and the transmission window 123 is shown, Figure 4 shows a bottom view of the block lamp 10, the lower surface of the glass case 111, the body structure 12 is coupled The support plate 142 fixed to the coupling screw 141 is coupled to one side of the bottom surface of the body structure 12.
상기 블럭등(10)의 발광형태는 2가지로 구분되는데, 첫번째로 연속발광(Continuous)제품은 야간 발광시 연속적으로 발광하며, 두번째로 점멸발광(Blinking)제품은 야간 발광시 깜박거리며 발광하는 기능을 가지고 있으며, 상기 2가지 발광형태의 제품중에서 선택적으로 사용할 수 있다.The light emitting form of the block lamp 10 is classified into two types. First, continuous light emitting products continuously emit light at night light, and second blinking light emitting products blink at night light. It can be used selectively from the two types of light emitting products.
표 1은 울트라커패시터(Ultracapacitor)를 축전지(14)로 사용할 경우의 스펙으로 다음과 같다.Table 1 is a specification when the ultracapacitor (Ultracapacitor) is used as the storage battery 14 as follows.
[ 표 1 ] 울트라커패시터(Ultracapacitor)Table 1 Ultracapacitor
상기 표 1에 있어서 울트라커패시터(Ultracapacitor)를 축전지(14)로 사용할 경우, 연속발광(Continuous)제품과 점멸발광(Blinking)제품은 적색(R)/녹색(G)/청색(B)/백색(W)/노란색(Y)/오렌지색(O)등을 선택하여 사용할 수 있으며, 각각 8개의 LED가 설치된다. 상기 2가지 제품의 태양전지 전력은 0.912W, 수명은 10년, 전압이 2.3V와 정전용량이 720F의 스펙(Spec)으로 동일한 규격을 갖는다.In the Table 1, when the ultracapacitor is used as the battery 14, the continuous light and the blinking light products are red (R) / green (G) / blue (B) / white ( W) / Yellow (Y) / Orange (O) can be selected and 8 LEDs are installed. The two products have the same specifications as 0.912W of solar cell power, 10 years of life, 2.3V of voltage, and 720F of capacitance.
상기 1개의 LED 빛의 밝기는 적색(R) 3,000mcd/녹색(G) 4,000mcd/청색(B) 1,500mcd/백색(W) 3,000mcd/노란색(Y) 6,000mcd/오렌지색(O) 6,000mcd이며, 울트라커패시터(Ultracapacitor)의 충전, 방전은 100,000 싸이클로써, 온도가 25℃일때 약 54년, 60℃일때 약 27년, 70℃일때 약 7.3년의 수명을 갖게 된다.The brightness of the LED light is red (R) 3,000 mcd / green (G) 4,000 mcd / blue (B) 1,500 mcd / white (W) 3,000 mcd / yellow (Y) 6,000 mcd / orange (O) 6,000 mcd The charging and discharging of the ultracapacitor is 100,000 cycles, which has a lifespan of about 54 years at 25 ° C, about 27 years at 60 ° C and about 7.3 years at 70 ° C.
표 2는 니켈수소(Ni-Mh) 축전지(14)를 사용할 경우의 스펙으로 다음과 같다.Table 2 is a specification when using a nickel hydrogen (Ni-Mh) battery (14) as follows.
[ 표 2 ] 니켈수소(Ni-Mh)[Table 2] Nickel hydrogen (Ni-Mh)
상기 표 2에 있어서 니켈수소(Ni-Mh)를 축전지(14)로 사용할 경우, 연속발광(Continuous)제품과 점멸발광(Blinking)제품은 적색(R)/녹색(G)/청색(B)/백색(W)/노란색(Y)/오렌지색(O)등을 선택하여 사용할 수 있으며, 각각 8개의 LED가 설치된다. 상기 2가지 제품의 태양전지 전력은 0.912W, 수명은 3~5년, 전압이 1.2V와 정전용량이 4,000mAh의 스펙(Spec)으로 동일한 규격을 갖는다.In Table 2, when nickel-hydrogen (Ni-Mh) is used as the storage battery 14, continuous light products and blinking light products are red (R) / green (G) / blue (B) / White (W) / Yellow (Y) / Orange (O) can be selected and 8 LEDs are installed. The two products have the same specifications as 0.912W of solar cell power, 3 ~ 5 years lifespan, 1.2V voltage and 4,000mAh capacitance.
상기 1개의 LED 빛의 밝기는 적색(R) 3,000mcd/녹색(G) 4,000mcd/청색(B) 1,500mcd/백색(W) 3,000mcd/노란색(Y) 6,000mcd/오렌지색(O) 6,000mcd이며, 니켈수소(Ni-Mh)의 충방전은 2,000 싸이클로써, 온도가 25℃일때 약 3~5년의 수명을 갖게 된다.The brightness of the LED light is red (R) 3,000 mcd / green (G) 4,000 mcd / blue (B) 1,500 mcd / white (W) 3,000 mcd / yellow (Y) 6,000 mcd / orange (O) 6,000 mcd The charge and discharge of nickel-hydrogen (Ni-Mh) is 2,000 cycles, and when the temperature is 25 ℃ has a life of about 3 to 5 years.
도 5는 블럭등의 실시예를 도시하는데, 도로(200) 중앙차로에 블럭등(10)이 삽착되며, 일정구간 간격으로 차량감지센서(210)가 설치되어 있다. 상기 차량감지센서(210)는 야간에 도로를 주행하는 차량이 없을시 블럭등(10)을 한칸씩 건너뛰어 점등하며 건너뛴 블럭등(10) 소등하도록 신호를 각 블럭등(10)의 마이크로프로세서(135)로 보내게 되며, 차량을 감지하게 되면 모든 블럭등(10)을 점등하게 된다.5 shows an embodiment of a block light, the block light 10 is inserted into the central lane of the road 200, the vehicle sensor 210 is installed at regular intervals. The vehicle detection sensor 210 is turned on by skipping the block light 10 by one space when there is no vehicle traveling on the road at night and a signal to turn off the skipped block light 10 microprocessor of each block light 10 It will be sent to (135), and if the vehicle detects all the block lights (10) will be turned on.
또한, 블럭등(10)은 상기와 같이 도로(200) 이외에도 광장이나 공원 및 아파트단지 등의 바닥조경 조명등으로도 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the block light 10 may be used as a floor landscape lighting, such as a plaza, a park, and an apartment complex, in addition to the road 200 as described above.
도 6은 바닥블럭등의 구성을 블럭도로 나타내고 있는데, 태양광을 이용하여 태양전지모듈(122)에서 전기를 생산하여 축전지(14)로 저장하여 발광램프(131)로 빛을 발산하게 된다. 상기와 같은 충전과 방전은 제어판(13)에 의해 제어되는데, 상기 제어판(13)은 마이크로프로세서(135)와 메모리(136) 및 조도센서(137)로 구성되어 있다. 상기 마이크로프로세서(135)는 계절에 따른 일출과 일몰시간 정보가 입력된 메모리(136)와, 상기 메모리(136)에서의 일출과 일몰시간 정보 및 날씨변화에 따른 조도값의 설정값에 따라 발광램프(131)를 작동시키는 조도센서(137)를 포함하고 있다. 또한, 도로(200)에 설치된 차량감지센서(210)는 차량의 주행여부를 감지하여 상기 마이크로프로세서(135)로 신호를 보내게 된다.6 shows a block diagram of a floor block, which generates electricity from the solar cell module 122 using sunlight and stores it as a storage battery 14 to emit light to the light emitting lamp 131. The charge and discharge as described above is controlled by the control panel 13, the control panel 13 is composed of a microprocessor 135, a memory 136 and the illumination sensor 137. The microprocessor 135 may include a memory 136 in which sunrise and sunset time information is input according to seasons, and light emitting lamps according to setting values of sunrise and sunset time information and illumination values according to weather changes in the memory 136. And an illuminance sensor 137 that operates 131. In addition, the vehicle detection sensor 210 installed on the road 200 detects whether the vehicle is traveling and sends a signal to the microprocessor 135.
도 7은 바닥블럭등의 제어흐름도를 나타내는 것으로 다음과 같다.7 shows a control flow chart of the floor block and the like as follows.
메모리(136)에 계절별 일출과 일몰시간 정보를 입력하는 S10단계와,Step S10 of inputting seasonal sunrise and sunset time information into the memory 136;
조도센서(137)에 의해 일출여부를 감지하여, 조도가 설정값 이상이면 다음단계로, 설정값 이하면 이전단계로 돌아가는 S20단계와,If the illumination sensor 137 detects the sunrise, if the illuminance is more than the set value to the next step, if the set value is less than the step S20 to return to the previous step,
상기 S20단계에서 조도가 설정값 이상일때, 즉 일출이 시작될 경우에 야간에 점등된 발광램프(131)를 오프(OFF)시키는 S30단계와,In step S20, when the illuminance is greater than or equal to a set value, that is, when the sunrise starts, step S30 of turning off the light-emitting lamp 131 lit at night;
상기 S30단계에서의 발광램프(131)가 오프(OFF)되면, 태양전지모듈(121)에서 태양광을 검출하여 전기를 생산하는 S40단계와,When the light emitting lamp 131 in the step S30 is turned off (OFF), step S40 for detecting electricity from the solar cell module 121 to produce electricity,
상기 S40단계에서 생산된 전기를 축전지(14)에 충전하는 S50단계와,S50 step of charging the battery 14 to the electricity produced in the step S40,
상기와 같이 태양광을 이용한 전기 생산과 충전이 반복되다 조도가 설정값 이하가 되면 다음단계로, 설정값 이상이면 이전단계로 돌아가는 S60단계와,As described above, when the electricity generation and charging using solar light are repeated and the illuminance is lower than the set value, the next step is performed.
상기 S60단계에서 조도가 설정값 이하일때, 즉 일몰이 시작되거나 날씨가 흐려질 경우에 차량의 통과여부를 판단하는 S70단계와,S70 to determine whether or not the vehicle passes when the illuminance is less than the set value in the step S60, that is, when the sunset starts or the weather is cloudy;
상기 S70단계에서 차량을 감지하게 되면, 전체 발광램프(131)를 온(ON)시키는 S80단계와,When the vehicle is detected in step S70, step S80 of turning on the entire light emitting lamp 131,
상기 S70단계에서 차량을 감지하기 않게되면, 부분적인 발광램프(131)를 온(ON)시키는 S90단계를 거치게 된다.When the vehicle is not sensed in step S70, the partial light emitting lamp 131 is turned on.
블럭등(10)은 상기와 같은 단계(S10~S90)를 계속해서 리턴 동작하게 된다.The block lamp 10 continues the return operation as described above (S10 ~ S90).
상기한 바와 같이, 본 고안은 태양전지를 이용하여 주간에는 태양광으로부터 전기를 생산하여 축전지에 저장하고 야간에는 조도센서에 의해 자동적으로 점등되므로 한전의 상시전원 공급이 필요없으며, 그에 따른 전기료의 부담도 전혀 없다. 또한, 전기배선 등의 공사비가 필요없어 시공이 간편하고, 자연에너지인 태양광에 의하여 발전되므로 에너지를 절감할 수 있으며, 축전지를 울트라커패시터(Ultracapacitor)로 사용시 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention produces electricity from sunlight during the day using a solar cell and stores it in a storage battery, and is automatically turned on by an illuminance sensor at night, thus eliminating the need for constant electricity supply. There is no at all. In addition, the construction cost is not necessary, such as electrical wiring, and the construction is easy, because it is generated by the solar energy, which is natural energy, can save energy, there is an effect that can be used semi-permanently when using the battery as an ultracapacitor (Ultracapacitor).
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a solar floor block for road marking according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a solar floor block light for road marking according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view of a solar floor block light for road marking according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 저면도.Figure 4 is a bottom view of a solar floor block light for road marking according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 실시예.5 is an embodiment of a solar floor block for road marking according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 구성을 나타낸 블럭도.Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a solar floor block for road marking according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 고안에 따른 도로표시용 태양광 바닥블럭등의 제어흐름도.7 is a control flow chart of a solar floor block for road marking according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 블럭등 11 : 하우징10: block light 11: housing
12 : 몸체구조물 13 : 제어판12 body structure 13 control panel
14 : 축전지14: storage battery
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| KR100933315B1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-22 | (주) 에스엘테크 | Road Sign Bottle Using Linear Light Source |
| KR101016917B1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-02-22 | 한밭대학교 산학협력단 | Road safety and lighting system |
| KR101091809B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-12-12 | 에스오태양에너지주식회사 | Light emitting panel device and operation method of solar panel |
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| KR100933315B1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-12-22 | (주) 에스엘테크 | Road Sign Bottle Using Linear Light Source |
| KR200464848Y1 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2013-01-22 | (주)트로스 아이엔디 | LED Glass Exterior |
| KR101097199B1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-12-22 | 주식회사 선진테크 | Reclaiming illuminator using of solar cell |
| KR101016917B1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-02-22 | 한밭대학교 산학협력단 | Road safety and lighting system |
| KR101091809B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-12-12 | 에스오태양에너지주식회사 | Light emitting panel device and operation method of solar panel |
| KR20160118009A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-11 | 삼화콘덴서공업주식회사 | Device for supplying high current using high power capacitor |
| KR101674505B1 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2016-11-09 | 삼화콘덴서공업주식회사 | Device for supplying high current using high power capacitor |
| CN106868978A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-20 | 潍坊凌钢机械有限公司 | Solar energy path facility |
| KR101951639B1 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-02-25 | 주식회사 씨로드 | Lighting Blocks |
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