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KR200314094Y1 - braille block guiding escapers - Google Patents

braille block guiding escapers Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200314094Y1
KR200314094Y1 KR20-2003-0006657U KR20030006657U KR200314094Y1 KR 200314094 Y1 KR200314094 Y1 KR 200314094Y1 KR 20030006657 U KR20030006657 U KR 20030006657U KR 200314094 Y1 KR200314094 Y1 KR 200314094Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
braille block
block
luminous
braille
visibility
Prior art date
Application number
KR20-2003-0006657U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
신기철
Original Assignee
신기철
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Priority to KR20-2003-0006657U priority Critical patent/KR200314094Y1/en
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Publication of KR200314094Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200314094Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/06Walking aids for blind persons
    • A61H3/066Installations on the floor, e.g. special surfaces, to guide blind persons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C17/00Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/506Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/08Paving elements having direction indicating means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 시각장애인용 블럭에 시인성 확보용 표시부가 형성된 점자블럭에 관한 것으로, 시각장애인용 점자블럭의 표면에 다수의 요홈조를 형성하고 이에 야광 또는 축광물질에 의한 방향 표시부를 다수 형성함으로서,The present invention relates to a braille block formed with a display for ensuring visibility in the block for the blind, by forming a plurality of grooves on the surface of the blind block for the blind, by forming a plurality of direction display by luminous or luminous material,

점자블럭의 활용도를 크게 향상시키므로 매우 경제적이며, 특히 화재나 정전 등의 비상시 비교적 시야확보가 용이한 바닥면에 설치된 점을 감안하여, 야광 또는 축광물질에 의한 방향 표시구에 의해 시인성이 크게 향상된 점자블럭을 따라 신속하게 도피할 수 있으므로 인명 및 재산피해를 최소화할 수 있는 도피 유도용 점자블럭이다.It is very economical because it greatly improves the utilization of the braille block, especially in view of the fact that it is installed on the floor where visibility is relatively easy in case of an emergency such as fire or power failure, the visibility is greatly improved by the direction indicator by luminous or luminous material. It is a braille block for evacuation that can minimize life and property damage since it can be quickly escaped along the block.

Description

도피 유도용 점자블럭 {braille block guiding escapers}Braille block guiding escapers

본 고안은 시각장애인을 위한 진행경로 표시용 점자블럭에 관한 것으로, 특히 점자블럭의 표면에 야광 또는 축광물질에 의한 도피 유도표시구를 형성함으로서, 화재 및 정전 등의 비상시 도피 유도표시구를 갖는 점자블럭에 의해 시인성을 크게 향상시켜 신속하게 도피 및 대피할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to a braille block for the display of the progress path for the visually impaired, in particular by forming an escape indicator by the luminous or luminous material on the surface of the braille block, having an escape escape indicator in case of emergency such as fire and power outage The visibility is greatly improved by the block so that it can be quickly escaped and evacuated.

점자블럭은 사각패널상의 몸체 상부에 다수의 돌기 또는 돌조를 형성하여 된 것으로서, 시각장애인의 진행경로 및 통행경로를 안내하기 위한 것이다.The braille block is formed by forming a plurality of protrusions or protrusions on the upper part of the body on the rectangular panel, for guiding the progress path and the passage of the blind.

이러한 점자블럭은 건물 내부 및 인도, 지하철 승강장, 지하상가 등의 출입구와 내부에 걸쳐 보행인의 진행방향을 따라 설치되어 있어 해당 점자블럭을 따라 시각장애인이 용이하게 보행할 수 있게 함은 물론 긴급상황시 상기한 점자블럭을 따라 도피하도록 유도하는 역할도 수행하는 것이다.These braille blocks are installed along the direction of the pedestrians inside and outside the building, sidewalks, subway platforms, underground shopping malls, etc. to make it easier for the visually impaired to walk along the braille blocks. It also serves to guide the escape along the braille block.

또한, 각 건물 및 지하상가, 지하철 내부에는 정상인을 위한 도피 유도등이 설치되어 있으므로 화재나 정전 등의 비상시 시야가 확보되지 않을 경우에는 상기한 도피 유도등을 따라 일반인의 도피를 유도하고 있는 것이다.In addition, each building, underground shopping malls, inside the subway is provided with escape guidance for the normal people, if the emergency vision such as fire or power outage is to guide the escape of the public along the above escape guidance.

그러나, 전기한 바와 같은 시각장애인용 점자블럭은 시각장애인만을 위한 것이어서, 보통의 사람들에게는 불필요한 것이므로 설치비용면에서 볼 때 그 활용가치가 떨어지는 문제점이 있는 것이며,However, the Braille blocks for the visually impaired as described above are only for the visually impaired and are unnecessary for the average person, and thus, their utilization value is reduced in terms of installation costs.

상기한 도피 유도등은 통상적으로 출입문의 상단 또는 건물의 벽면 상단에 설치되어 있으므로, 화재에 의해 유독가스가 발생하는 경우에는 상승하는 유독가스에 의해 전기한 도피 유도등이 가려지게 되므로 이를 식별하지 못하게 되어 인명피해를 가중시키는 원인이 되는 것이다.Since the escape induction lamp is usually installed at the top of the door or the top of the wall of the building, when the toxic gas is generated by the fire, the escape escape light is blocked by the rising toxic gas so that it cannot be identified. It will cause more damage.

즉, 연기나 유독가스는 공기보다 가벼워 상승하려는 성질을 갖게 되므로 화재시 연기나 유독가스는 천정부터 차오르게 되는 것이나, 통상적인 도피 유도등은 대부분 출입문의 상부 또는 건물 벽면의 상부에 설치되어 있으므로 화재에 의해 연기 및 유독가스가 발생하게 되면 도피 유도등의 시인성이 크게 떨어지게 되는 것이다.In other words, smoke or toxic gas is lighter than air and has a property to rise, so in case of fire, smoke or toxic gas is taken up from the ceiling.However, the general evacuation induction lamp is installed on the upper part of the door or the upper part of the building wall. When smoke and toxic gases are generated, visibility of induction of escape is greatly reduced.

또한, 대부분의 사람들은 화재시 몸을 낮추어 연기나 유독가스를 피하고자 하므로 상부에 설치된 도피 유도등을 찾는 것은 더욱더 어려운 일이 아닐 수 없는 것이다.In addition, most people want to lower the body during the fire to avoid smoke or toxic gases, so finding the escape guidance on the upper part is more difficult.

본 고안은 전기한 바와 같은 문제점을 제거코자 안출된 것으로서, 시각장애인용 점자블럭의 표면에 다수의 요홈조를 형성하고 이에 야광 또는 축광물질에 의한 방향 표시부를 다수 형성함으로서,The present invention has been made to eliminate the problems described above, by forming a plurality of grooves on the surface of the braille block for the visually impaired and by forming a plurality of direction indicators by luminous or photoluminescent material,

점자블럭의 활용도를 크게 향상시키므로 매우 경제적이며, 특히 화재나 정전 등의 비상시 비교적 시야확보가 용이한 바닥면에 설치된 점을 감안하여, 야광 또는 축광물질에 의한 방향 표시구에 의해 시인성이 크게 향상된 점자블럭을 따라 신속하게 도피할 수 있으므로 인명 및 재산피해를 최소화할 수 있는 도피 유도용 점자블럭을 제공함에 본 고안의 목적이 있는 것이다.It is very economical because it greatly improves the utilization of the braille block, especially in view of the fact that it is installed on the floor where visibility is relatively easy in case of an emergency such as fire or power failure, the visibility is greatly improved by the direction indicator by luminous or luminous material. It is an object of the present invention to provide an escape braille block for minimizing human and property damage since it can be quickly escaped along the block.

도 1은 본 고안 점자블럭의 분리사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of the braille block of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안 점자블럭의 측단면도Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the subject braille block

도 3은 본 고안 점자블럭의 사용상태도3 is a state diagram used in the braille block of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 몸체 2,2' : 돌조1: Body 2, 2 ': Stonework

3,3' : 요홈조 4 : 충전물3,3 ': grooved groove 4: filling

이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.

도 1은 본 고안 도피 유도용 점자블럭의 분리사시도이고, 도 2는 본 고안 도피 유도용 점자블럭의 측단면도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view of the braille block for inducing escape, and Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the braille block for inducing escape.

사각패널상의 몸체(1) 상부에 다수의 돌조(2)(2')가 형성된 공지의 점자블럭에 있어서,In the known braille block in which a plurality of protrusions (2) (2 ') are formed on the body (1) on the rectangular panel,

전기한 돌조(2)와 돌조(2')의 사이에 화살표 형상의 요홈조(3)(3')를 다수 형성하고, 그 요홈조(3)(3')에는 시인성확보용 충전물(4)을 충전하여 된 것이다.A plurality of arrow-shaped grooves 3 and 3 'are formed between the above-mentioned protrusions 2 and 2', and the grooves 3 and 3 'have a filling 4 for securing visibility. It was by charging.

또한, 전기한 충전물(4)은 야광물질이나 축광물질 또는 고휘도 반사지 등 스스로 빛을 발하거나 미세한 불빛에 의해서도 확장반응하는 그 어떤 물질을 사용하여도 무방하다.In addition, the above-mentioned filler 4 may use any material that emits light by itself or expands by fine light such as luminous material, photoluminescent material or high-brightness reflective paper.

이하, 본 고안의 작용을 첨부도면에 의해 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention in more detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 3의 설치상태도와 같이, 본 고안 도피 유도용 점자블럭은 평상시에는 시각장애인을 위한 안내구로서 이용되다가 화재나 정전 등의 긴급상황시에는 상기한 충전물(4)에 의한 시인성 확보로 일반인의 도피를 유도하는 역할을 수행하게 되는 것이다.As shown in the installation state of Figure 3, the embarrassing induction braille block is used as a guide for the visually impaired in normal times, but in case of emergency such as fire or power outages to ensure visibility by the filler (4) as described above It will act to induce.

즉, 전기한 몸체(1)의 상부에 형성된 요홈조(3)(3') 및 충전물(4)은 점자블럭의 형태 및 돌출정도에 전혀 영향을 미치지 않으므로 시각장애인은 종래의 점자블럭과 마찬가지로 그 돌조(2)(2')에 의해 진행방향을 알 수 있게 되는 것이며,That is, the grooves (3) (3 ') and the filling material (4) formed on the upper portion of the body (1) does not affect the shape and degree of protrusion of the braille block at all, so that the visually impaired person is similar to the conventional braille block. By the projections (2) (2 ') it is possible to know the direction of travel,

정상인의 경우에는 상기한 요홈조(3)(3')에 충전된 시인성 충전물(4)에 의해 주간 및 야간에 그 시인성이 크게 향상되므로 종래보다 신속하게 출입구를 찾을 수 있게 되는 것이다.In the case of a normal person, visibility is greatly improved during the day and night by the visibility filler 4 filled in the grooves 3 and 3 ', so that the entrance can be found more quickly than before.

이러한 시인성 충전물(4)은 특히, 화재나 정전 등의 위급시 화살표 형상으로 충전된 충전물(4)의 자체 발광에 의해 가장 가까운 출입구로 도피할 수 있으므로 인명 및 재산피해를 최소화할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In particular, the visible filler 4 can be evacuated to the nearest entrance by self-luminescence of the filler 4 filled in an arrow shape in case of an emergency such as a fire or a power failure, thereby minimizing human and property damage.

즉, 전기한 몸체(1)의 요홈조(3)(3')는 화살표 형상으로 만들어진 것으로서, 화살표방향을 가장 가까운 출입구쪽으로 위치되게 점자블럭을 형성하면, 긴급재난시 상기한 점자블럭의 화살표방향을 따라 가면 가장 가까운 출입구를 찾을 수 있게 되므로 최선의 도피가 이루어지는 것이며, 특히 화재나 정전에 의해 시야가 확보되지 않은 상태에서는 야광 및 축광물질에 의한 자체발광을 하는 충전물(4)에 의해 보다 쉽게 유도 도피가 가능한 것이다.That is, the recessed grooves 3 and 3 'of the aforementioned body 1 are made in the shape of arrows, and when the braille blocks are formed so that the arrow directions are located toward the nearest entrance, the arrow direction of the braille blocks described above in case of an emergency disaster. If you go along the way to find the nearest doorway, the best escape is made, especially when the field of view is not secured by fire or power outages, it is more easily guided by the filler (4) that self-luminous by luminous and luminous material Escape is possible.

상기한 충전물(4)은 야광물질 또는 축광물질에 의한 것으로서, 주간은 물론 야간시 시인성을 크게 향상시켜 그 광고효과를 증대시킬 수 있는 것으로서, 야광재료에는 빛을 축광하여 형광, 인광 등의 빛을 발하는 축광재료 또는 빛을 받지 않아도 야간에는 자체적으로 빛을 발하는 자체 발광재료 등이 이용될 수 있으며, 필요에 따라서는 빛을 반사하여 빛을 발하는 반사재료를 이용하여도 무방하다.The filler 4 is made of a luminous material or a phosphorescent material, and greatly improves visibility at daytime as well as at night, thereby increasing its advertising effect. The luminous material luminesces light to emit light such as fluorescence and phosphorescence. Even if the light emitting material does not receive light or self-luminous material that emits light itself at night, it may be used. If necessary, a reflective material that reflects light and emits light may be used.

즉, 상기 축광재료에는 일종의 야광안료인 LID(상품명임.)를 이용함으로서, 휘도와 잔광성 및 내구성이 강하여 빛의 흡수 및 방출이 연속적으로 이루어지며 사용수명이 길며, 인체 및 생태계에 영향을 주는 중금속 및 방사능 물질을 포함하고 있지 않으므로 그 안정성이 우수한 것이다.That is, by using LID (trade name), which is a kind of luminous pigment, the luminous material has a high brightness, afterglow, and durability, so that the absorption and emission of light are continuously performed, the service life is long, and it affects the human body and the ecosystem. Since it does not contain heavy metals and radioactive materials, its stability is excellent.

따라서, 종래의 시각장애인용 점자블럭을 이용하여 화재나 정전 등의 비상시신속하게 도피할 수 있으므로 인명 및 재산피해를 최소화함은 물론 그 점자블럭의 활용가치를 향상시키므로 매우 경제적인 것이다.Therefore, the conventional braille block for the visually impaired can be quickly escaped in case of emergency such as fire or power failure, thereby minimizing human and property damage as well as improving the utilization value of the braille block.

이상과 같은 본 고안 도피 유도용 점자블럭은, 점자블럭의 활용도를 크게 향상시키므로 매우 경제적이며, 특히 화재나 정전 등의 비상시 비교적 시야확보가 용이한 바닥면에 설치된 점을 감안하여, 야광 또는 축광물질에 의한 방향 표시구에 의해 시인성이 크게 향상된 점자블럭을 따라 신속하게 도피할 수 있으므로 인명 및 재산피해를 최소화할 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.The braille block for evacuation of the present invention as described above is very economical because it greatly improves the utilization of the braille block, and in particular, in view of the fact that it is installed on the floor surface which is relatively easy to secure the vision in case of an emergency such as fire or power failure, luminous or luminous material It is possible to minimize the damage to human life and property because it can be quickly escaped along the braille block greatly improved visibility by the direction indicator by.

Claims (2)

사각패널상의 몸체(1) 상부에 다수의 돌조(2)(2')가 형성된 공지의 점자블럭에 있어서,In the known braille block in which a plurality of protrusions (2) (2 ') are formed on the body (1) on the rectangular panel, 전기한 돌조(2)와 돌조(2')의 사이에 화살표 형상의 요홈조(3)(3')를 다수 형성하고, 그 요홈조(3)(3')에는 시인성확보용 충전물(4)을 충전하여 됨을 특징으로 하는 도피 유도용 점자블럭.A plurality of arrow-shaped grooves 3 and 3 'are formed between the above-mentioned protrusions 2 and 2', and the grooves 3 and 3 'have a filling 4 for securing visibility. Induced braille block characterized in that the charging. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 충전물(4)은, 야광물질과 축광물질, 고휘도 반사지 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 복합체로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 도피 유도용 점자블럭.Filling (4) is a braille guide for evacuation, characterized in that consisting of one or a combination of luminous material, photoluminescent material, high-brightness reflective paper.
KR20-2003-0006657U 2003-03-06 2003-03-06 braille block guiding escapers KR200314094Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101262958B1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-05-13 김하늘 A footway with refraction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101262958B1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-05-13 김하늘 A footway with refraction

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