KR20010095856A - Revegetation mat, fabriction method thereof, and slope revegetation method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A tree-planting mat is provided to promptly plant trees on slope surface without causing environmental pollution or contamination, soil erosion or loss of seeds by simply attaching the mat to the slope surface. CONSTITUTION: The mat comprises a coconut net(2) made of coconut fibers; a seed binding layer(7) containing various organic materials(3), seeds(4), coconut fibers(5) and natural rubber adhesive(6) together with another interposed adhesive(8). The net(2) is a lattice pattern matrix of coconut materials to provide nutrient to the seeds(4) and secure the seeds until the seeds grow and take roots. The organic materials(3) comprises 15-20wt.% of fallen broadleaves; 15-20wt.% of rice and wheat straw; 15-20wt.% of sawdust; 15-20wt.% of cut lawn and 30-35wt.% seedbed soil to provide nutrient to the seeds during sprouting and growing.

Description

Mat for recording and its manufacturing method and slope recording method using the same {REVEGETATION MAT, FABRICTION METHOD THEREOF, AND SLOPE REVEGETATION METHOD USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a greening technology of the inclined surface, in particular, to prevent the erosion and seed loss of the soil due to rainfall or wind during the greening of the inclined surface and suitable for greening the recording in a short time without causing environmental pollution and It relates to a production method thereof and a slope recording method using the same.

The greening of the general open field uses a method of sowing or planting a plant, which is effective due to dominant weeds, soil erosion by rain or wind, seed loss, and drying before the seed is germinated. It is difficult to expect greening.

In addition, in the case of greening of slopes, roofs and roofs of buildings where the growth environment is different from that of the general open field, such phenomenon is more severe, so that effective full-scale recording is not possible in a short time.

The object of the present invention devised in view of the above problems is that the mat for recording is suitable for making the entire recording in a short time without erosion of soil and loss of seeds on the slopes, roofs and roofs of buildings, as well as general land and It provides a manufacturing method thereof and a slope recording method using the same.

1 is a perspective view showing a partially cut of the greening mat of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a coconut net in the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the seed binding layer in the present invention partially cut.

4A and 4B are perspective views showing the manufacturing procedure of the greening mat of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the front recording by the greening mat of the present invention.

6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E are cross-sectional views for explaining a slope recording method using the recording mat of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

2: coconut net 3: organic matter

4: seed 5: coconut fiber

6,8: natural rubber adhesive 7: seed binding layer

11: inclined surface 12: recording layer

15: moisturizing layer M: mat for recording

In order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, a rectangular coconut net woven with coconut fiber, a seed attached to the upper surface of the coconut net with a natural rubber adhesive and a seed, an organic material, and a binder are mixed to have a predetermined thickness and area. There is provided a mat for greening, comprising a binding layer.

In addition, weaving coconut fibers in a lattice form to apply a natural rubber adhesive to the upper surface of the rectangular coconut mesh made of a rectangular shape, and to mix the seed, organic material and binder on the upper surface of the coconut rubber coated natural rubber adhesive To lay the seed binding layer manufactured to have a predetermined thickness and area, and press the predetermined pressure on the upper surface of the seed binding layer to compress the coconut net and the seed binding layer. Provided is a method for preparing.

Also. Attaching the seed binding layer of the seed, organic material and binder mixed on the upper surface of the coconut mesh made of coconut fiber to fix the greening mat produced on the inclined surface to be constructed, and the upper surface of the fixed greening mat The steps of forming a greening layer so that the seeds multiply quickly so that early greening occurs, and a moisturizing layer is formed on the upper surface of the greening mat on which the greening layer is formed to prevent loss of the plant and to moisturize it. Slope recording method using a recording mat, characterized in that the construction is provided.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiment of the accompanying drawings, the recording mat and the manufacturing method using the same and the recording method using the same as described above.

1 is a perspective view showing a partially cut green mat of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a coconut net in the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a partially cut seed binding layer in the present invention, As described, the greening mat according to an embodiment of the present invention is a variety of organic materials (3), seeds (4), coconut fiber (5), natural rubber adhesive (on the upper surface of the coconut mesh 2 produced by weaving coconut fibers ( The seed binding layer 7 in which 6) is mixed is compressed by being sandwiched with a natural rubber adhesive 8.

The coconut net 2 is made in a rectangular shape by weaving the coconut fibers in a lattice form, the use of coconut fiber provides nutrients to the seed (4) until a certain time passes, the seed (4) is active To hold the seed (4) until

The organic matter (3) of the seed binding layer (7) is mowed: 15 to 20% by weight, deciduous leaves: 15 to 20% by weight, rice straw / straw: 15 to 20% by weight, sawdust: 15 to 20% by weight, Seedling soil: 30 to 35% by weight to mix, the seed (4) will provide nutrients to the seed (4) during germination and growth.

As the seed (4), it is preferable to use a seed having good germination and growth, which is resistant to dry hair such as laver, poop grass and silver grass.

Referring to Figures 4a, 4b, a method for producing a recording mat (M) configured as described above in detail as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 4a, a natural rubber adhesive 8 is coated on the upper surface of the coconut net 2 produced in a rectangular shape by weaving coconut fibers in a grid of a predetermined thickness and a predetermined interval.

Seeds (4) and coconut in organic matter (3) made by mixing equal parts of mowers, deciduous leaves, rice straw / straw, and sawdust in a ratio of 2: 1. Mix the fibers (5), but mix the natural rubber adhesive (6) so as not to leak the mixture of the seed (4) and the organic material (3) between the bundle of coconut fibers (5) the same size as the coconut mesh (2) After manufacturing the rectangular seed binding layer (7) separately, as shown in Figure 4b, by pressing the seed binding layer (7) on the upper surface of the natural rubber adhesive (8) applied to the upper surface of the coconut net (2) integral By attaching so that the rectangular greening mat M is completed.

The method of recording the inclined surface using the recording mat (M) manufactured as described above will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5 showing a state in which the front recording is made and FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E showing the construction order. As follows.

First, the coconut fiber is woven into a lattice form to produce a coconut net (2), and the seed bundle in which the seed (4), the organic material (3) and the natural rubber adhesive (6) as a binder are mixed on the upper surface of the coconut net (2). The layer 7 is attached to the natural rubber adhesive (6) to move to the place where you want to install the greening mats (M) made to a thickness of 0.8 ~ 1.2cm. Then, it is placed on the inclined surface 11 for constructing the moving mat (M) for greening so that the coconut net (2) is located below. In such a state, as shown in Fig. 6a, by fixing a fastener (P) such as an anchor pin or a pack to the four corners of the recording mat (M) by fixing the recording mat (M) so as not to flow down the inclined surface The green mats M are aligned and fixed to the entire inclined surface 11 to be constructed.

After installing the recording mats (M) as described above, as shown in Figure 6b on the upper surface of the recording mat (M) fixed to the inclined surface 11, breeding is fast, strong in drying and excellent recording effect (Sedum) Sedum) and the dry moss is mixed with soil and sprayed to a thickness of about 0.8 ~ 1.2cm to form a greening layer (12).

Then, terra-control, a chemical fertilizer, which is an environmentally friendly adhesive for preventing loss of plants and moisturizing, as shown in FIG. 6C on the upper surface of the greening mat M having the greening layer 12 formed as described above. Spray the moisturizer mixed with soil and water evenly to form a moisturizing layer 15.

As shown in FIG. 6D, when the moisturizing layer 15 is formed as described above, as shown in FIG. 6D, the slanted surface 11 in which the sediments and the moss of the greening layer 12 quickly adhere to the construction is quickly formed. Full recording will be done. In addition, the seeds 4 in the seed binding layer 7 receive the nutrients of the organic material 3, germinate rapidly, and become rooted.

As shown in FIG. 6E, the roots of the seeds 4 grow and become active on the inclined surface 11 when a certain period of time is made in the state where the seeds 4 are germinated and rooted as described above. When the stem grows between the sedomites and moss, the entire greening proceeds by growing, and after a certain period of time, the stems of the seeds 4 are sufficiently grown to completely record the slope as shown in FIG. 5. Is made fast.

The slope recording method using the recording mat (M) as described above is a grid-shaped coconut mesh net produced by weaving coconut fiber on the lower surface of the seed binding layer (7) in which the recording mat (M) is mixed with seeds (4) ( 2) is attached to the double structure, the grid mesh woven coconut mesh (2) firmly hold the seed binding layer (7) to be torn even if made to a thickness of 0.8 ~ 1.2 cm relatively thin It can be easily moved to the city factory without being damaged. In addition, since the coconut net 2 decomposes over time to provide nutrients to the seed 4, the germination and growth of seeds is promoted in a state that does not adversely affect the environment.

Then, by forming the greening layer 12 on the upper surface of the greening mat M, the seed 4 and the dry moss are rapidly propagated before the seed 4 inside the greening mat M germinates and grows, thereby rapidly inclining. Greening is made on the surface of cotton, and in the state of greening, seeds (4) are mowed, deciduous leaves. The organic material (3) mixed with rice straw / straw, sawdust, seedlings, soil is sufficiently supplied with nutrients to germinate and grow, so that the entire greening is made faster than other greening methods.

On the other hand, the terra control used as the adhesive of the moisturizing layer 15 is a polymer of a polymer structure, the adhesive force is strong and non-toxic, does not cause environmental damage to soil or groundwater, and decomposes after about six months, germination of the seed (4) It does not interfere with growth. In addition, it has excellent moisturizing power due to high moisture content and does not cause phenomena such as poor germination of seeds due to lack of water during the dry season, and binds soil particles to protect the vegetation from negative effects such as sudden precipitation, long drought, and typhoon. Help

The construction method using the greening mat (M) as described above can perform a rapid front recording on slopes of steep slopes and erosion of plants or on rooftops or inclined roofs and desolated waste-rock mountains where it is difficult to plant or plant plants. .

In the above embodiment has been described taking the manufacturing of the recording mat (M) in a rectangle as an example, but not necessarily limited to other forms suitable for the place, area and shape to work, etc. without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention It is possible to produce as many applications as possible within the scope.

In addition, the above embodiment has been described as an example of weaving the coconut mesh 2 of the greening mat M using a coconut fiber in a lattice form, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. As long as the material is capable of supplying the influence until the seed 4 is swelled without adverse effects, the material may be applied in any material and form suitable for a commercial plant within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

As described above in detail, the present invention for the greening mat and its manufacturing method and the slope recording method using the same by attaching the seed binding layer of the seed and organic material mixed with natural rubber on the upper surface of the coconut mesh woven in a grid form coconut fiber By manufacturing greening mats and simply installing them on slopes where erosion or cultivation of plants is difficult, slope greening is achieved in a simple way and soil erosion and seed loss are prevented without causing environmental pollution. It can prevent and promote germination and growth of seeds by organic material, so that the whole greening can be performed in a short time. In addition, since the greening mat of the present invention is manufactured to a thin thickness of about 1cm, it is easy to move to the construction site, and the construction of a large area can be performed in a short time. Such a greening mat can be used on the roof or inclined roof of a building. If applied, the energy saving of buildings and the creation of new landscapes can be expected.

Claims (6)

Rectangle coconut nets woven with coconut fibers, and a natural rubber adhesive on the upper surface of the coconut nets. Seeds, organic materials, and binders are made of a seed binding layer made of a certain thickness and area by mixing. According to claim 1, wherein the organic matter mowing: 15 to 20%, deciduous trees: 15 to 20%, rice straw / straw: 15 to 20%, sawdust: 15 to 20%, seedlings: soil: 30 to 35% Mat for recording, characterized in that mixed in%. Weaving coconut fibers in a lattice form and applying a natural rubber adhesive to the upper surface of the rectangular coconut mesh with a certain thickness, and by mixing the seed, organic matter and binder on the upper surface of the coconut mesh coated with the natural rubber adhesive Manufacture of a mat for greening, characterized in that the step of placing the seed binding layer made to have a thickness and area and the step of pressing the coconut net and seed binding layer by applying a predetermined pressure on the upper surface of the seed binding layer Way. The method of claim 3, wherein the seed binding layer is a mixture of lawn mowing, hardwood deciduous leaves, rice straw / straw, sawdust in an equal ratio, and the seedlings in the mixture of 2: 1 to make an organic material, and Method for producing a green mat, characterized in that the organic material is produced in the order of the step of mixing the seed and the natural rubber adhesive. Weaving coconut fibers in a lattice form and attaching a seed binding layer containing a mixture of seeds, organics and binders to the upper surface of the rectangular coconut mesh and fixing the greening mats on the inclined surface to be constructed. Forming a greening layer on the upper surface of the green mat to grow rapidly before the seed is propagated so that early recording is performed; and a moisturizing agent on the upper surface of the greening mat on which the greening layer is formed to prevent loss of the plant and to moisturize it. Slope recording method using a mat for greening, characterized in that the construction in the order of the step of forming a moisturizing layer by spraying. The method of claim 5, wherein the greening layer is a fast breeding, dry and strong greening effect of the Sedum (Sedum type) and mixed with the soil moisten the soil on the upper surface of the greening mat 0.8 to 1.2 cm thick Slope recording method using the recording mat, characterized in that forming.