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KR20010073876A - A screening equipment for the globe-shaped farm products with a dry cleaner - Google Patents

A screening equipment for the globe-shaped farm products with a dry cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010073876A
KR20010073876A KR1020000003047A KR20000003047A KR20010073876A KR 20010073876 A KR20010073876 A KR 20010073876A KR 1020000003047 A KR1020000003047 A KR 1020000003047A KR 20000003047 A KR20000003047 A KR 20000003047A KR 20010073876 A KR20010073876 A KR 20010073876A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
agricultural products
roller
spherical
farm products
rollers
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KR1020000003047A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100361136B1 (en
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강선철
김홍명
김봉훈
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강선철
김홍명
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Priority to KR1020000003047A priority Critical patent/KR100361136B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26—Mounting devices for seats or covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
    • A61B5/7445—Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/40—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight
    • G01G19/413—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means
    • G01G19/414—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight using electromechanical or electronic computing means using electronic computing means only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a globe-shaped farm product sorting apparatus equipped with a drying and washing part, which can sort and clean globe-shaped farm products like onion, potato, apple and pear effectively at low cost. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises a drying and washing part(10) for removing dirt on the surface of round shaped farm products, a plurality of rollers(30) rotated in one direction by a motor(20) and formed to be widened with forming a grade from a chute(16) to the progressing direction, a shock absorption part(40) placed at the lower part of the rollers for preventing the sorted farm products from getting shocked when dropped, and a collecting part(50) for holding the resulting sorted farm products.

Description

건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기 {A screening equipment for the globe-shaped farm products with a dry cleaner}A screening equipment for the globe-shaped farm products with a dry cleaner}

본 발명은 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기로, 더욱 상세하게는 양파, 감자 등의 야채로 부터 사과, 배 등의 과일 등의 구형 또는 구형에 가까운 농산물을 건조세척후 선별하는 선별기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a spherical agricultural product sorter having a dry washing unit, and more particularly, to a sorter for sorting a spherical or near spherical agricultural product such as an apple, a pear, or the like from vegetables such as onions and potatoes after dry washing.

종래의 선별기는 형상선별 방식과 중량선별 방식으로 나뉘며, 중량선별방식은 무게감지장치 등의 설비를 사용하며, 형상선별방식으로는 드럼(drum)방식, 메쉬벨트(Mesh belt)식, 롤러리프트(Roller lift)식, 캘리퍼스 또는 광학적 측정설비를 이용한 개별 측정방식이 있다.Conventional sorting machine is divided into shape sorting method and weight sorting method, and the weight sorting method uses a facility such as a weight sensing device, and the shape sorting method is a drum type, a mesh belt type, a roller lift ( There are separate measuring methods using roller lift, calipers or optical measuring equipment.

그러나 상기 중량선별방식은 고가의 무게감지장치를 필요로 하여 장비가 고가로 되는 단점이 있고, 종래의 형상선별방식은 연속작업이 어려운 문제점들이 있었으며, 또한 농작물의 표면을 깨끗하게 하는 설비가 제대로 갖추어져 있지 않다.However, the weight sorting method requires an expensive weight sensing device, so that the equipment becomes expensive. The conventional shape sorting method has a problem in that continuous work is difficult, and the equipment for cleaning the surface of the crop is not properly equipped. not.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 농산물 표면의 오물을 깨끗히 제거하고, 농산물의 크기에 따라 손쉽게 효율적이고 연속적으로 선별할 수 있는 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to remove the dirt on the surface of the agricultural products, spherical with a dry washing unit that can be easily and efficiently selected continuously according to the size of the agricultural products To provide a agricultural product sorter.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 구형농산물을 용이하게 전진시켜 선별하는 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a spherical agricultural product sorter equipped with a dry washing unit for easily advancing the spherical agricultural products.

본 발명의 상기의 목적은 투입된 구형농산물 표면의 오물을 제거하는 건조세척부와, 일측에 설치된 모터 2에 의하여 한쪽방향으로 회전하는 다수의 롤러가 상기 공급부로 부터 진행방향으로 경사도를 이루면서 넓어지게 형성되고, 상기 롤러 하단에는 선별된 농산물이 낙하시 충격을 방지하는 충격흡수부와, 선별된 농산물을 수납하는 수납부로 형성된 것을 특징으로 구성함으로써 달성하였다.The above object of the present invention is a dry washing unit for removing dirt from the surface of the spherical agricultural product injected, and a plurality of rollers rotating in one direction by the motor 2 installed on one side is formed to be wider while making an inclination in the advancing direction from the supply unit At the lower end of the roller, the selected agricultural products are formed by a shock absorbing unit for preventing the impact when falling, and a storage unit for storing the selected agricultural products.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 롤러의 외주에 나선형 날개를 추가로 구비함으로써 달성하였다.Another object of the present invention was achieved by further providing a spiral blade on the outer circumference of the roller.

이하, 본 발명의 구체적인 구성 및 작용을 첨부도면을 참조하여 실시예에 따라 상세히 설명하지만 본 발명의 실시예는 그 기본적인 예시에 불과하며 이를 변경한 어떠한 형상과 구조로 된 것이라 하더라도 본 발명의 권리범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the specific configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment of the present invention is only a basic example thereof, even if it is made of any shape and structure which has been modified. It is not intended to limit.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 일부 사시도이고,1 is a partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 개략 측면도이고,2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 개략 일부 평면도이고,3 is a schematic partial plan view of one embodiment of the present invention;

도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 개략 정면도이고,4 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 일부 부품도이다.5 is a partial part view of another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 건조세척부 11 : 투입구10: dry washing unit 11: inlet

12 : 브러시 13 : 브러시롤러12: brush 13: brush roller

14 : 모터 1 15 : 털이개14: motor 1 15: hairy

16 : 슈트 18 : 스프라켓 116: Suit 18: Sprocket 1

19 : 체인 1 20 : 모터 219: Chain 1 20: Motor 2

30 : 롤러 31 : 베어링 230: roller 31: bearing 2

32 : 스프라켓 2 33 : 체인 232: Sprocket 2 33: Chain 2

34 : 나선형날개34: spiral wing

40 : 충격흡수부 50 : 수납부40: shock absorbing portion 50: storage portion

51 : 칸막이 52 : 수납함51: partition 52: storage box

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 일부 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 개략 측면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 개략 일부 평면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 개략 정면도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 일부부품도이다.1 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a schematic partial plan view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an overview of an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a partial view of another embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서는 본 발명의 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기에 대하여 실시예에 따라 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to the drawings according to the embodiment of the spherical agricultural product sorter equipped with a dry washing section of the present invention.

도 1 내지 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예의 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기는 투입된 구형농산물의 표면의 오물을 제거하는 건조세척부(10)와, 일측에 설치되어 인가되는 전원에 의해 롤러를 한쪽방향으로 회전시키는 모터 2(20)와, 슈트(16)로 부터 진행방향으로 경사도를 이루면서 넓어지게 형성된 다수의 롤러(30)들과, 상기 롤러(30)에 의해 선별된 농산물이 낙하시 충격을 방지하는 충격흡수부(40)와, 선별된 농산물을 수납하는 수납부(50)로 구성된다.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the spherical agricultural product sorter equipped with a dry washing unit of one embodiment of the present invention is provided with a dry washing unit 10 for removing dirt from the surface of the spherical agricultural product, and installed on one side Motor 2 (20) for rotating the roller in one direction by a power source, a plurality of rollers (30) formed wider while making an inclination in the traveling direction from the chute 16, and selected by the roller (30) The agricultural product is composed of a shock absorbing unit 40 to prevent the impact when falling, and a receiving unit 50 for storing the selected agricultural products.

상기 건조세척부(10)는 구형농산물을 투입하는 투입구(11)와, 롤러의 표면에 브러시(12)가 달린 다수의 브러시롤러(13)와, 그 브러시롤러(13)를 회전시키는 모터 1(14)와, 투입된 농산물을 상부에서 세척하는 털이개(15)와 농산물을 선별기로 보내는 중간인 슈트(16)로 구성된다.The dry washing unit 10 is an inlet 11 for introducing the spherical agricultural products, a plurality of brush rollers 13 with a brush 12 on the surface of the roller, and a motor 1 for rotating the brush roller 13 ( 14) and a hairs 15 for washing the injected agricultural products from the top and a chute 16 which is intermediate to send the agricultural products to the sorter.

상기 건조세척부(10)의 슈트(16)는 농산물이 롤러(30) 양단사이에 낙하되도록 폭이 제한되며, 바를 설치해 흙 등의 오물을 선별기로 가기 전에 걸러주는 역할을 한다.The chute 16 of the dry washing unit 10 is limited in width so that the agricultural products fall between the roller 30, both ends and serves to filter the dirt, such as soil before going to the sorter by installing a bar.

상기 브러시롤러(13)들은 양측의 베어링 1(미도시)에 의해 지지되고, 일측에 형성된 스프라켓 1(18)에 체인 1(19)이 서로 연결되어 하나의 모터 1(14)와 연결된 감속기(미도시)에 의해 저속으로 회전된다.The brush rollers 13 are supported by bearings 1 (not shown) on both sides, and a gear reducer (not shown) connected to one motor 1 14 by chain 1 19 connected to each other on a sprocket 1 18 formed on one side. Is rotated at low speed.

상기 롤러(30)들은 양측의 베어링 2(31)에 의해 지지되고, 일측에 형성된 스프라켓 2(32)에 체인 2(33)이 서로 연결되어 하나의 모터 2(20)와 연결된 감속기(미도시)에 의해 저속으로 회전된다.The rollers 30 are supported by bearings 2 (31) on both sides, and a reducer (not shown) connected to one motor 2 (20) by chain 2 (33) connected to each other on sprocket 2 (32) formed on one side. Is rotated at low speed.

상기 롤러(13,30)들의 회전은 체인(19,33)에 의한 구동에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 스프라켓(18,32) 대신에 풀리를 설치하고 벨트로 구동할 수도 있다.The rotation of the rollers 13 and 30 is not limited to driving by the chains 19 and 33, but instead of the sprockets 18 and 32, pulleys may be installed and driven by a belt.

상기 경사도는 농산물의 크기, 구형도에 따라 다르게 사용할 수 있도록 조절이 가능하게 일측에 길이를 조절하는 수단을 갖출 수 있으나, 쉽게는 설비의 입구부분 또는 출구부분을 괴여 조절할 수 있다.The inclination may be provided with a means for adjusting the length on one side to be adjustable to be used differently depending on the size, sphericity of agricultural products, but can easily adjust by inlet or outlet portion of the facility.

상기 충격흡수부(40)는 스폰지와 같이 충격을 흡수하는 재질을 사용하며, 농산물이 아래로 굴러가도록 경사지게 설치된다.The shock absorbing portion 40 is made of a material that absorbs shock, such as a sponge, is installed to be inclined so that agricultural products roll down.

상기 수납부(50)는 상기 롤러(30)들과 충격흡수부(40) 사이에 설치되는 다수의 칸막이(51)와 구분된 농산물이 선별장치 몸체로 부터 배출시 섞이지 않게 구분하는 수납함(52)으로 이루어진다.The storage unit 50 is a storage box 52 that separates a plurality of partitions 51 and agricultural products separated between the rollers 30 and the shock absorbing unit 40 so as not to mix when discharged from the sorting device body 52. Is done.

다음에 상기와 같이 구성되어 있는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기의 작용을 도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Next will be described in detail with reference to Figures 1 to 4 the operation of the spherical agricultural product sorter equipped with a dry washing unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above.

먼저 모터들(14,20)에 전원을 인가시켜 롤러(30), 브러시롤러(13)를 회전시키고, 선별코자하는 농산물을 투입구(11)에 투입하면, 투입된 농산물은 브러시롤러 (30)의 회전과 상방의 털이개(15)의 작동으로 오물이 제거되면서 선별기쪽으로 진행된다. 다만 농산물이 계속적으로 공급되지 않으면 구형농산물이 앞으로 진행되지 못하고 제자리에서 헛돌므로 농산물의 정량공급이 필요하다. 오물이 제거된 농산물은 슈트(16)를 따라 선별기로 보내지면 경사도에 의해 아래로 진행되면서 크기가 작은 순서로 충격흡수부(40)로 떨어지면서 칸막이(51)에 의해 구분되어 다수의 선별함(52)으로 보내진다.First, power is supplied to the motors 14 and 20 to rotate the roller 30 and the brush roller 13, and when the agricultural product to be sorted is introduced into the inlet 11, the injected agricultural product is rotated by the brush roller 30. As the dust is removed by the operation of the hairs 15 above and proceeds toward the sorter. However, if the agricultural products are not continuously supplied, it is necessary to supply quantitative agricultural products because the old agricultural products do not progress in the future and falter in place. When the agricultural products from which the dirt is removed are sent to the sorter along the chute 16, the agricultural products are separated by the partition 51 while falling down to the shock absorbing part 40 in the order of the small size while being moved downward by the inclination. 52).

도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 다른 실시예는 상기 실시예에 있어서 롤러(30)의 외주에 나선형날개(34)가 추가로 구비될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 5, in another embodiment of the present invention, the spiral blade 34 may be further provided on the outer circumference of the roller 30.

상기 나선형날개(34)는 일반 스크류와 같은 날개를 형성할 수도 있지만, 고무재질처럼 충격을 흡수할 수 있는 부재를 이용해 일반 파이프의 외주를 나선형으로 감는 형태로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.The spiral wing 34 may form a wing such as a general screw, but it is preferable that the spiral wing 34 is formed in a spiral shape around the general circumference of a general pipe by using a member capable of absorbing shock like a rubber material.

구형 농산물 뿐만 아니라 감자, 고구마 등의 구형에 가까운 농산물을 롤러(30)의 회전과 경사도에 더하여 나선형날개(34)의 회전에 의한 추진으로 수월하게 진행시켜 상기 실시예와 같은 방법으로 농산물을 선별할 수 있다.Not only spherical produce but also potatoes, sweet potatoes and other spherical produce, in addition to the rotation and tilt of the roller 30, can be easily proceeded by the propulsion by the rotation of the spiral blades 34 to select the produce in the same manner as in the above embodiment. Can be.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시로 구형 농산물 뿐만 아니라 구형에 가까운 농산물을 저가의 설비로 효율적으로 선별 뿐만 아니라 세척까지 연속으로 할 수 있는 뛰어난 효과가 있으므로, 농업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, since the present invention has an excellent effect of efficiently sorting and washing not only spherical agricultural products but also spherical agricultural products in a low-cost facility and continuously washing them, they are very useful agriculturally.

Claims (3)

투입된 구형농산물의 표면의 오물을 제거하는 건조세척부(10)와, 일측에 설치된 모터 2(20)에 의하여 한쪽방향으로 회전하는 다수의 롤러(30)가 슈트(16)로 부터 진행방향으로 경사도를 이루면서 넓어지게 형성되고, 롤러(30) 하단에는 선별된 농산물이 낙하시 충격을 방지하는 충격흡수부(40)와, 선별된 농산물을 수납하는 수납부(50)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기.The dry washing unit 10 for removing dirt from the surface of the spherical agricultural products injected, and the plurality of rollers 30 rotating in one direction by the motor 2 (20) installed on one side are inclined in the traveling direction from the chute 16. While forming a wider, the dry cleaning, characterized in that the roller 30, the lower end of the selected agricultural products consisting of a shock absorbing unit 40 to prevent the impact when falling, and a receiving unit 50 for storing the selected agricultural products Spherical agricultural product sorter equipped with. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 건조세척부(10)는 구형농산물을 투입하는 투입구 (11)와, 롤러의 표면에 브러시(12)가 달린 다수의 브러시롤러(13)와, 그 브러시롤러(13)를 회전시키는 모터 1(14)와, 투입된 농산물을 상부에서 세척하는 털이개 (15)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기.The method of claim 1, wherein the dry washing unit 10 is an inlet (11) for injecting spherical agricultural products, a plurality of brush rollers 13 with a brush 12 on the surface of the roller, and the brush roller 13 The spherical agricultural product sorter equipped with a dry washing unit, characterized in that the motor 1 (14) for rotating the, and the hair dryer (15) for washing the input agricultural products from the top. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 롤러(30)의 외부에 나선형날개(34)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건조세척부가 구비된 구형농산물 선별기.The spherical produce sorter having a dry wash unit according to claim 1, wherein a spiral blade (34) is formed outside the roller (30).
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KR101208356B1 (en) 2012-07-03 2012-12-05 (주)에스엔피시스템 A sorting apparatus for the sphere farm products
KR101462410B1 (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-11-20 김미정 A garlic selecting apparatus
KR101303836B1 (en) 2013-02-20 2013-09-04 (주)에스엔피시스템 Sorting apparatus using centrifugal force
KR102059422B1 (en) 2017-08-24 2019-12-26 (주)슈닉스 A screening equipment for the globe-shaped farm products
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KR102156426B1 (en) 2018-09-14 2020-09-15 (주)조이엠 Selective packing machine for globe-shaped products
KR102036720B1 (en) 2019-04-18 2019-11-26 장근일 Sorting system of farm products
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