KR20000041345A - Receiver of radio porter in wireless local loop - Google Patents
Receiver of radio porter in wireless local loop Download PDFInfo
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- KR20000041345A KR20000041345A KR1019980057202A KR19980057202A KR20000041345A KR 20000041345 A KR20000041345 A KR 20000041345A KR 1019980057202 A KR1019980057202 A KR 1019980057202A KR 19980057202 A KR19980057202 A KR 19980057202A KR 20000041345 A KR20000041345 A KR 20000041345A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/44—Transmit/receive switching
- H04B1/48—Transmit/receive switching in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
- H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 무선가입자망(WLL)에 관한 것으로, 특히 듀플렉서를 도입한 FEU(Front-End-Unit)를 이용하여 무선가입자망의 기지국 송신단과 수신단을 통합하여 RP RF부의 2FA로의 형상 변경이 가능하도록 한 무선가입자망의 기지국 수신장치 에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wireless subscriber network (WLL), and in particular, by using a front-end-unit (FEU) incorporating a duplexer to integrate the base station transmitter and receiver of the wireless subscriber network so that the shape of the RP RF unit can be changed to 2FA. The present invention relates to a base station receiver of a wireless subscriber network.
현재의 무선 가입자망 기지국은 1FA/3섹터 형상을 기본으로 하는데 최근 하나로 통신이 주파수 20MHz를 할당받음으로써 2FA(10MHz+10MHz)로의 형상 변경이 필요한 실정이다.The current wireless subscriber network base station is based on a 1FA / 3 sector shape. Recently, since a communication is allocated a frequency of 20 MHz, a shape change to 2FA (10 MHz + 10 MHz) is required.
도 1은 종래의 WLL RP 1FA구성을 나타낸 것으로, 1FA/3섹터 RF블록은 안테나를 통하여 수신되는 신호를 받아들이는 다수개의 RXF로 구성된 RXF부(1)와, 상기 RXF부(1)에 의해 수신된 주파수를 38.4MHz의 IF신호로 변환시키는 다수의 다운컨버터로 구성된 다운컨버터부(2)와, 상기 다운 컨버터(2)에 연결되어 클럭을 분배하는 CDU(Clock Distribute Unit)(3)와, 상기 RXF부(1)와 DCC부(2)로부터의 신호를 절체하는 DISU(Distrubute Switching Unut)(4)와, 상기 DISU(4)로부터 신호를 입력받아 IF 38.4MHz신호를 공급하는 ACSU(5)와, 상기 ACSU(5)로부터 온 IF 38.4MHz신호를 UHF신호로 변환시키며 플로잉(Flowing) 감쇄기에서 원하는 신호레벨로 조정하는 UCC부(6)와, 상기 UCC부(6)의 신호를 입력받아 높은 전력으로 증폭시켜 출력시키는 HPA부(7)와, 상기 HPA부(7)로부터 전력을 공급받아 안테나를 통해 신호를 송신하는 TXF부(8)로 구성된 것으로, 도면중 미설명 부호 9는 HPA부(7)의 출력단에 접속된 스위치이다.Figure 1 shows a conventional WLL RP 1FA configuration, 1FA / 3 sector RF block is received by the RXF unit 1 and the RXF unit 1 composed of a plurality of RXF to receive the signal received through the antenna A down converter unit (2) consisting of a plurality of down converters for converting the frequency into an IF signal of 38.4 MHz, a clock distribution unit (CDU) 3 connected to the down converter 2 for distributing a clock, and DISU (Distrubute Switching Unut) 4 for switching signals from RXF unit 1 and DCC unit 2, ACSU 5 for receiving IF 38.4 MHz signal by receiving the signal from DISU 4 and The UCC unit 6 converts the IF 38.4 MHz signal from the ACSU 5 into a UHF signal and adjusts the signal level to a desired signal level in a flow attenuator. HPA unit 7 for amplifying and outputting power, and receiving power from the HPA unit 7 to transmit a signal through an antenna. Is composed of the TXF unit 8, and reference numeral 9 in the figure is a switch connected to the output terminal of the HPA unit 7.
이와같이 구성된 종래구성에 있어서는 안테나를 통하여 수신된 신호는 수신단인 RXF부(1)를 통하여 대역통과후 저잡음 증폭기를 통하여 증폭되고, DCC부(2)를 통하여 38.4MHz의 IF신호로 변환된다.In the conventional configuration configured as described above, the signal received through the antenna is amplified by the low noise amplifier after band pass through the RXF unit 1, which is a receiving end, and converted into an IF signal of 38.4 MHz through the DCC unit 2.
또한, 이렇게 변환된 38.4MHz의 IF신호는 DISU(4)를 통해 디지털 쉘프의 ACSU(5)에 일정한 레벨로 공급된다.In addition, the 38.4 MHz IF signal thus converted is supplied to the ACSU 5 of the digital shelf at a constant level through the DISU 4.
그리고 ACSU(5)에서 온 IF 38.4MHz신호는 UCC부(6)에서 UHF신호로 변환되어 플로잉 감쇄기로 원하는 신호레벨로 조정되어 HPA부(7)로 공급됨으로써 높은 전력으로 증폭되어 스위치(9)와 TXF(8)를 통하여 안테나를 거쳐 출력된다.The IF 38.4 MHz signal from the ACSU 5 is converted into a UHF signal by the UCC unit 6, adjusted to a desired signal level by a flow attenuator, and supplied to the HPA unit 7 to be amplified by a high power. And through the antenna through the TXF (8).
그러나 이와같은 종래 구성에 있어서는, 수신단의 RXF부(1)와 송신단 TXF부(8)가 별도로 분리구성되어 있어 구성이 복잡해지고 원가가 상승하는 결점이 있었다.However, in such a conventional configuration, the RXF unit 1 and the TXT TX unit 8 of the receiving end are separately formed, which results in a complicated structure and a cost increase.
또한, 주파수를 20MHz로 할당받음에 따른 FA증가로 기지국이 확대되며, 유니트나 부품들이 중복사용되는 문제가 있었다.In addition, the base station is expanded due to an increase in FA according to the frequency allocated to 20MHz, and there is a problem in that units or parts are repeatedly used.
본 발명은 이와같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 기존의 수신단인 RXF에 듀플렉서와 커플러를 이용하여 수신단인 RXF와 송신단인 TXF를 통합한 새로운 FEU를 구비한 무선가입자망의 기지국 수신장치를 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a radio with a new FEU integrating the RXF, which is a receiver, and the TXF, which is a transmitter, using a duplexer and a coupler. The present invention provides a base station receiver of a subscriber network.
도 1은 종래 무선가입자망의 RP RF 1FA의 구성도1 is a block diagram of a conventional radio subscriber network RP RF 1FA
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 무선가입자망의 RP RXF 2FA의 구성도2 is a block diagram of RP RXF 2FA of a wireless subscriber network according to the present invention
〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
10-12:듀플렉서 13-15:RXF10-12: Duplexer 13-15: RXF
20:DCC부 30:제1DISU20: DCC part 30: First DISU
35:제1ACSU 40:제2DISU35: 1st ACSU 40: 2nd DISU
45:제2ACSU 50:UCC부45: 2nd ACSU 50: UCC part
60:CDU 70:HPA부60: CDU 70: HPA part
80:결합부 90:스위칭부80: coupling part 90: switching part
이와같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 안테나를 통하여 신호를 수신 또는 송신하는 다수의 듀플렉서와, 안테나를 통하여 신호를 수신하는 다수의 RXF와, 상기 듀플렉서 및 RXF의 신호로부터 1FA당 6개를 받아 8개로 분배하는 제1,제2DISU와, 상기 제1,제2DISU의 RF신호를 IF신호로 변환시켜 상기 제1,제2DISU로 보내는 DCC부와, 상기 제1,제2 DISU의 신호를 디지털로 변환시켜 다시 상기 제1,제2DISU로 보내는 제1,제2ACSU와, 상기 제1,제2DISU로부터 입력되는 IF신호를 RF신호로 변환시키는 UCC부와, 상기 DCC부와 UCC부에 10MHz의 클럭을 공급하는 CDU와, 상기 UCC부의 출력단에 접속되어 신호를 소정레벨로 증폭시키는 HPA부와, 상기 HPA부에서 증폭된 신호를 섹터별,리던던시(Redundancy)별로 통합하는 결합부와, 상기 결합부로부터 섹터당 1개씩 총 3개의 경로로 듀플렉서 FEU로 입력시키는 스위칭부를 포함하여 구성함을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of duplexers for receiving or transmitting a signal through an antenna, a plurality of RXFs for receiving a signal through an antenna, and receiving 6 signals per 1FA from the signals of the duplexer and RXF. The first and second DISUs distributed to the dog, the DCC unit converts the RF signals of the first and second DISUs into IF signals, and sends the first and second DISUs to the first and second DISUs, and digitally converts the signals of the first and second DISUs. Supplying the first and second ACSUs to the first and second DISUs, the UCC unit converting IF signals input from the first and second DISUs into RF signals, and a 10 MHz clock to the DCC unit and the UCC unit. A CDU to be connected to an output terminal of the UCC unit, an HPA unit for amplifying a signal to a predetermined level, a coupling unit for integrating the signal amplified by the HPA unit for each sector and redundancy, and for each sector from the combining unit. Input to duplexer FEU with three paths, one each Characterized in that it comprises a switching unit to.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참고로 하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명의 구성도로, 안테나를 통하여 신호를 수신 또는 송신하는 듀플렉서 FEU인 제1내지 제3 듀플렉서(10-12)와 제1내지 제3 RXF(13-15)의 출력단에 RF신호를 IF신호로 변환시키는 다수의 DCC로 된 DCC부(20)가 접속된다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which an RF signal is applied to an output terminal of the first to third duplexers 10-12 and the first to third RXFs 13-15, which are duplexer FEUs for receiving or transmitting a signal through an antenna. A DCC unit 20 made of a plurality of DCCs for converting into an IF signal is connected.
여기서, 기존의 6개의 RXF와 3개의 TXF중에서 3개의 RXF와 3개의 TXF를 듀플렉서로 통합하여 결국 제1내지 제3듀플렉서(10-12)와, 통합되지 않고 남은 제1내지 제3RXF(13-15)로 구성되는 것이다.Here, three RXFs and three TXFs of the existing six RXFs and three TXFs are integrated into a duplexer, and thus, the first to third RXFs (10-12) and the remaining first to third RXFs (13-13) remain unintegrated. 15).
또한, 상기 듀플렉서(10-12) 및 RXF부(13-15)의 출력단에 1FA당 6개를 받아 8개로 분배하여 상기 DCC부(20)로 보내는 제1DISU(30)와 제2DISU(40)가 접속되며, 상기 제1DISU(30)와 제2DISU(40)의 신호를 디지털신호로 변환시켜 다시 제1DISU(30)와 제2DISU(40)로 보내는 제1,제2ACSU(35)(45)가 접속된다.In addition, the first DISU 30 and the second DISU 40, which receive 6 pieces per 1FA at the output terminals of the duplexer 10-12 and the RXF unit 13-15, distribute them to the DCC unit 20. The first and second ACSUs 35 and 45 are connected to convert the signals of the first DISU 30 and the second DISU 40 into digital signals and send them back to the first DISU 30 and the second DISU 40. do.
그리고 상기 제1DISU(30)와 제2DISU(40)로부터 입력되는 IF신호를 RF신호로 변환시키는 UCC부(50)가 구비되고, 상기 DCC부(20)와 UCC부(50)사이에는 이들 각부에 10MHz의 클럭을 공급하는 CDU(60)가 접속된다.In addition, a UCC unit 50 for converting IF signals input from the first DISU 30 and the second DISU 40 into RF signals is provided between the DCC unit 20 and the UCC unit 50. The CDU 60 which supplies a clock of 10 MHz is connected.
상기 UCC부(50)의 출력단에는 신호를 소정레벨로 증폭시키는 HPA부(70)를 통하여 이 HPA부(70)에서 증폭된 신호를 섹터별,리던던시별로 통합하는 4개의 채널 결합기로 된 결합부(80)가 접속된다.The output section of the UCC unit 50 has a four-channel combiner for integrating the signal amplified by the HPA unit 70 by sector and redundancy through the HPA unit 70 which amplifies the signal to a predetermined level ( 80) is connected.
그리고 상기 결합부(80)의 출력단에는 섹터당 1개씩 총 3개의 경로로 제일 앞단의 듀플렉서 FEU로 출력을 보내는 스위칭부(90)가 접속되어 구성된 것이다.In addition, the output unit of the coupling unit 80 is configured by connecting a switching unit 90 that sends output to the first duplexer FEU in three paths, one for each sector.
이와같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.
즉, 안테나를 통해 입력된 신호는 제1내지 제3RXF(13-15)를 거쳐 저잡음 증폭 및 대역통과 여파되어 DCC부(20)로 입력되는데, 이때 제1내지 제3RXF(13-15)로부터는 2개의 출력이 나오게 된다.That is, the signal input through the antenna is input to the DCC unit 20 through low noise amplification and band pass through the first to third RXFs 13-15, from which the first to third RXFs 13-15 are input. There are two outputs.
그러면, DCC부(20)에서는 입력되는 신호를 38.4MHz의 IF주파수로 변환시켜 제1DISU(30)로 보내며 제1DISU(30)에서는 1FA당 6개를 입력받아 8개로 분배한다.Then, the DCC unit 20 converts the input signal into an IF frequency of 38.4 MHz and sends it to the first DISU 30. The first DISU 30 receives six inputs per 1FA and distributes the signal to eight.
또한, 이렇게 분배된 신호는 제1ACSU(35)를 통과하면서 디지털신호로 변환되고, 디지털 랙을 통과하면서 다시 RF신호로 복조되어 다시 제1DISU(30)를 거쳐 UCC부(50)로 입력된다.In addition, the signal thus distributed is converted into a digital signal while passing through the first ACSU 35, and again demodulated into an RF signal while passing through the digital rack and input again to the UCC unit 50 via the first DISU 30.
이때,상기 DCC부(20)와 UCC부(50)로는 CDU(60)로부터 10MHz의 클럭이 공급된다.At this time, a clock of 10 MHz is supplied from the CDU 60 to the DCC unit 20 and the UCC unit 50.
여기서, 2FA의 경우에는 1FA+1FA이므로 2FA의 경우에는 제1DISU(30)와 제1ACSU(35)를 통하여 동작함과 동시에 제2DISU(40)와 제2ACSU(45)를 통하여도 동일한 동작을 하게 된다.Here, in the case of 2FA, since 1FA + 1FA, in the case of 2FA, the same operation is performed through the first DISU 30 and the first ACSU 35 and also through the second DISU 40 and the second ACSU 45. .
다시말해서, 제1내지 제3RXF(13-15)출력신호 경로 2개중 1개는 DCC부(20)로, 1개는 제1,제2DISU(30)(40)로 보내져 제1,제2DISU(30)(40)내의 스위치 절체를 통해 다운컨버터 리던던시를 제어했던 것과는 달리 수신 다이버서티 2개중 한 개는 제1내지 제3듀플렉서(10-12)내의 송신대역통과 여파기를 통해 나오는 수신출력 2개에 각각 FA를 할당하여 2개의 FA신호경로를 준다.In other words, one of two first to third RXF (13-15) output signal paths is sent to the DCC unit 20, and one is sent to the first and second DISUs 30 and 40, and the first and second DISUs ( Unlike control of downconverter redundancy through switch switching in (40), one of the two receive diversity is connected to two receive outputs from the transmit bandpass filter in the first to third duplexers 10-12. Each FA is assigned two FA signal paths.
그리고 이 두신호를 모두 제1,제2DISU(30)(40)로 보내서 스위칭 절체를 통해 DCC6개(3섹터×2FA)와 DCC리던던시 2개(FA당 1개)로 구성된 DCC부(20)를 제어하도록 한다.Both signals are sent to the first and second DISUs 30 and 40 to switch the DCC unit 20 including 6 DCCs (3 sectors x 2FA) and 2 DCC redundancy (1 per FA) through switching switching. Take control.
그리고 나머지 부분은 전과 동일한 제1내지 제3RXF(13-15)로 하고 신호경로만 듀플렉서 FEU와 동일하게 설정되도록 하며, 전과 동일한 경로로 진행하다가 HPA부(70)에서 증폭된 신호를 채널 결합기 4개로 된 결합부(80)를 통하여 섹터별, 리던던시별로 통합하여 스위칭부(90)를 통해 섹터당 1개씩 총 3개의 신호경로로 제1내지 제3듀플렉서(10-12)로 각각 입력시킨다.The remaining part is set to the same first to third RXF (13-15) as before, and only the signal path is set to be the same as the duplexer FEU, and the signal amplified by the HPA unit 70 to the four channel combiners after the same path as before. Through the coupling unit 80, the sectors and the redundancy are integrated and input to the first to third duplexers 10-12 through three switching paths, one for each sector, through the switching unit 90.
이때, 송신부분은 듀플렉서 1유니트당 섹터 한 개씩을 통제하므로 3개의 송신입력을 받아들여 안테나로 전송된다.At this time, since the transmission part controls one sector per unit of the duplexer, three transmission inputs are received and transmitted to the antenna.
이상에서 설명한 바와같은 본 발명은 듀플렉서를 구비한 FEU를 이용하여 RP RF부의 2FA형상을 제공함으로써 FA증가에 따른 기지국 축소와 전기적 사양의 보완 그리고 중복되는 유니트나 부품 등의 삭제에 따른 원가절감을 얻으 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention provides a 2FA shape of the RP RF unit using a FEU equipped with a duplexer, thereby reducing the cost of reducing base stations due to FA increase, supplementing electrical specifications, and eliminating redundant units or parts. It can be effective.
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KR1019980057202A KR20000041345A (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1998-12-22 | Receiver of radio porter in wireless local loop |
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KR1019980057202A KR20000041345A (en) | 1998-12-22 | 1998-12-22 | Receiver of radio porter in wireless local loop |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100439227B1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2004-07-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | RF equipment of the WLL base-station |
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1998
- 1998-12-22 KR KR1019980057202A patent/KR20000041345A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100439227B1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2004-07-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | RF equipment of the WLL base-station |
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