KR20000002325A - 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000002325A KR20000002325A KR1019980023004A KR19980023004A KR20000002325A KR 20000002325 A KR20000002325 A KR 20000002325A KR 1019980023004 A KR1019980023004 A KR 1019980023004A KR 19980023004 A KR19980023004 A KR 19980023004A KR 20000002325 A KR20000002325 A KR 20000002325A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyolefin
- solvent
- molecular weight
- extruder
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 33
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- -1 ethylene, propylene, 1-butene Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010741 Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
구 분 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | |
조성(중량%) | 폴리에틸렌(UHMWPE/PE=35/65) | 30 | 50 | 70 | 30 | 70 | 30 |
파라핀 왁스 | 70 | 50 | 30 | 70 | 30 | 70 | |
파라핀 왁스의주입위치 | PE 용융 전 | PE 용융 전 | PE 용융 전 | PE 용융 전 | PE 용융 전 | PE 용융 전 | |
스크류 조합 | 도1 | 도1 | 도1 | 도2 | 도2 | 도3 | |
폴리에틸렌 용액농도의 균일성 | 양 호 | 양 호 | 양 호 | 불 량 | 불 량 | 불 량 | |
작업성 | 양 호 | 양 호 | 양 호 | 작업불가 | 작업불가 | 양 호 | |
연신배율(배) | 5 × 5 | 5 × 5 | 5 × 5 | 작업불가 | 작업불가 | 5 × 5 | |
물성 | 두께(㎛) | 23 | 26 | 27 | - | - | 27 |
평균공경(㎛) | 0.047 | 0.042 | 0.035 | - | - | 0.051 | |
공극율(%) | 41 | 38 | 36 | - | - | 20∼47(편차심함) | |
인장파단강도(㎏/㎠) | 983 | 1075 | 1302 | - | - | 958 | |
투기도(sec/100cc) | 330 | 437 | 642 | - | - | 1130 |
Claims (3)
- 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법에 있어서, 믹싱파트를 3∼4개 포함하며 원료투입구로 부터의 첫 번째 믹싱파트가 전체 스크류 길이의 1/3∼1/2.5의 위치에 존재하는 스크류를 갖는 압출기에 미용융 상태의 폴리올레핀을 공급한 다음, 이 압출기의 중간에 용매를 공급하여 제조된 폴리올레핀 용액을 압출 및 냉각하여 시트로 성형한 다음, 이 시트를 가열 연신한 후 잔존하는 용매를 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 미용융 상태의 폴리올레핀은 분자량이 8×105이상인 폴리올레핀을 10중량% 이상 함유하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 폴리올레핀 용액은 폴리올레핀 15∼70중량%와 용매 85∼30중량%로 이루어진 것임을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1998-0023004A KR100522923B1 (ko) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1998-0023004A KR100522923B1 (ko) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20000002325A true KR20000002325A (ko) | 2000-01-15 |
KR100522923B1 KR100522923B1 (ko) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=19539988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-1998-0023004A KR100522923B1 (ko) | 1998-06-18 | 1998-06-18 | 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR100522923B1 (ko) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60242035A (ja) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-12-02 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | ポリエチレン微多孔膜の製造方法 |
JPH06182918A (ja) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-05 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | ポリエチレン積層多孔膜およびその製造方法 |
JP3347835B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-13 | 2002-11-20 | 東燃化学株式会社 | ポリオレフィン微多孔膜の製造方法 |
KR19990084426A (ko) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-12-06 | 유현식 | 폴리올레핀 미다공막의 제조방법 |
-
1998
- 1998-06-18 KR KR10-1998-0023004A patent/KR100522923B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100522923B1 (ko) | 2005-12-21 |
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