KR20000001368A - 하천 수평 평균유속 측정방법 - Google Patents
하천 수평 평균유속 측정방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000001368A KR20000001368A KR1019980021590A KR19980021590A KR20000001368A KR 20000001368 A KR20000001368 A KR 20000001368A KR 1019980021590 A KR1019980021590 A KR 1019980021590A KR 19980021590 A KR19980021590 A KR 19980021590A KR 20000001368 A KR20000001368 A KR 20000001368A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- measuring
- flow rate
- velocity
- horizontal average
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/667—Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/002—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow wherein the flow is in an open channel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 하천, 대인공 개수로에서의 유량을 측정하기 위하여 여러 수심에서의 수평 평균유속을 측정하는 경우 유량측정 단면 S를 하천 물흐름 방향에 대해 직각으로 되게 선택하고 하천 한쪽 기슭에 단면 S방향으로 초음파를 발사하는 발사변환기를 선택한 수심에 설치하고 다른 쪽 기슭에는 단면 S에 직각으로 되는 선상에 두 개의 초음파 수신변환기를 L간격으로 격리시켜 그의 중심점이 단면 S와 교차되는 지점을 원점으로 하고 두 개의 수신변환기를 동시에 유속방향을 따라 이동시키면서 두 개의 수신변환기의 출력전압이 동일하게 되는 지점을 포착하여 이 지점과 원점간의 간격
ℓ 또는여기에서, t 는 두개의 수신변환기가 원점에 놓여 있을 때 그들간의 중심점과 발신변환기간의 거리 D를 초음파가 전파하는 시간이고 C는 유속을 측정하는 순간의 하천 물에서의 음속인 것을 특징으로 하는 하천 수평 평균유속 측정방법. - 제 1항에 있어서, 두 개의 수신변환기들 간의 간격 L을 다음과 같이 선택하며,여기에서,
Pmax P1 P1 Pmax - 제 1항에 있어서, 두 개의 수신변환기의 출력을 차동증폭기에 입력시켜 두 개의 수신변환기 출력전압을 증폭시키고 이들이 이동할 때 차동증폭기 출력전압
ΔU=0 - 제 1항과 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 방법의 초음파 편향간격
ℓ ΔU=0
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980021590A KR100293842B1 (ko) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | 하천수평평균유속측정방법 |
US09/154,748 US5952583A (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-09-17 | Method of measuring a river horizontal average flow velocity |
DE19933473A DE19933473B4 (de) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | Verfahren zum Messen einer horizontalen mittleren Strömungsgeschwindigkeit eines Flusses |
RU99116013/28A RU2194949C2 (ru) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | Способ измерения горизонтальной средней скорости течения реки |
CN99110385A CN1120988C (zh) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | 测量河流水平平均流速的方法 |
CA002277626A CA2277626A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | A method of measuring a river horizontal average flow velocity |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980021590A KR100293842B1 (ko) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | 하천수평평균유속측정방법 |
DE19933473A DE19933473B4 (de) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | Verfahren zum Messen einer horizontalen mittleren Strömungsgeschwindigkeit eines Flusses |
RU99116013/28A RU2194949C2 (ru) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | Способ измерения горизонтальной средней скорости течения реки |
CN99110385A CN1120988C (zh) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | 测量河流水平平均流速的方法 |
CA002277626A CA2277626A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1999-07-16 | A method of measuring a river horizontal average flow velocity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20000001368A true KR20000001368A (ko) | 2000-01-15 |
KR100293842B1 KR100293842B1 (ko) | 2001-09-17 |
Family
ID=27508684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019980021590A KR100293842B1 (ko) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | 하천수평평균유속측정방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5952583A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100293842B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1120988C (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2277626A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE19933473B4 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2194949C2 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100382034B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-05-01 | 한국수자원공사 | 하천 유속 측정장치 및 측정방법 |
KR102555600B1 (ko) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-07-18 | 대한민국 | 교량용 유속 측정 장치 및 이를 이용한 유속 측정 방법 |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102004031274B4 (de) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-07-12 | Flexim Flexible Industriemesstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kalibrierung von Ultraschall-Clamp-on-Durchflussmessgeräten |
CN100378460C (zh) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-04-02 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种深水流流速测量系统 |
DE102006029199B3 (de) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen eines Luftmassenstroms mittels Ultraschall |
US7523658B1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-04-28 | Ysi Incorporated | Method for measuring river discharge in the presence of moving bottom |
DE102008020765B4 (de) * | 2008-04-21 | 2012-08-02 | Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum Für Gesundheit Und Umwelt (Gmbh) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum berührungslosen Ermitteln physikalischer Eigenschaften |
US8411530B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-04-02 | Ysi Incorporated | Multi-frequency, multi-beam acoustic doppler system |
US8780672B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2014-07-15 | Ysi Incorporated | Multi-frequency, multi-beam acoustic doppler system with concurrent processing |
US8125849B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-02-28 | Ysi Incorporated | Integrated multi-beam acoustic doppler discharge measurement system |
CN103063868B (zh) * | 2013-01-05 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江大学 | 流体流速测量装置及方法 |
US9091576B2 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2015-07-28 | Cameron International Corporation | Deployable ultrasonic flow meter that is inserted through a gate valve slot, method and apparatus |
TWI465721B (zh) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-12-21 | Univ Ishou | 河水表面之流速估算方法 |
US20140217306A1 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-07 | Bruno Ferran | Split drive assembly and guide sleeves for uv disinfection modules |
CN105780717B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-03-06 | 华北水利水电大学 | 一种用于多沙渠道的闸门量水方法 |
CN105804015B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-01-26 | 华北水利水电大学 | 一种用于多沙渠道的闸门量水装置 |
US10161770B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-25 | Ott Hydromet Gmbh | Flow meter with adaptable beam characteristics |
US10295385B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2019-05-21 | Hach Company | Flow meter with adaptable beam characteristics |
US10408648B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2019-09-10 | Hach Company | Flow meter with adaptable beam characteristics |
CN107576813B (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-07-12 | 河海大学 | 一种360度可改变水深的流速测量装置及方法 |
CN108871477A (zh) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-23 | 北京华水仪表系统有限公司 | 超声波明渠流量计 |
US11099054B2 (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2021-08-24 | Inframark, LLC | Calibration tool for open channel flow measurement |
CN111798386B (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-03-22 | 武汉大学 | 一种基于边缘识别与最大序列密度估计的河道流速测量方法 |
CN112730879B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2023-01-20 | 扬州大学 | 一种智能河道流速测量装置及测量方法 |
CN114675051B (zh) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-10-28 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | 一种基于压差测量的河流流速监测装置、系统和方法 |
CN115268322B (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-03-22 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | 一种基于单片机的渠道流量测量方法 |
CN115792273B (zh) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-02-23 | 清华大学 | 用于测量流体流速的方法、测流设备和计算机存储介质 |
CN118520216B (zh) * | 2024-07-19 | 2024-10-22 | 长江水利委员会水文局 | 测流断面流量的确定方法、装置 |
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US3564912A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1971-02-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Fluid flow measurement system |
US3546935A (en) * | 1969-11-24 | 1970-12-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Fluid measurement system and method |
DE2160920A1 (de) * | 1971-12-08 | 1973-06-14 | Secretary Trade Ind Brit | Verfahren zum messen der stroemungsmengenrate eines stroemenden mediums und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren desselben |
DE2628336C2 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1984-07-05 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Vorrichtung zum Messen der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit |
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-
1998
- 1998-06-10 KR KR1019980021590A patent/KR100293842B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-17 US US09/154,748 patent/US5952583A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-16 CA CA002277626A patent/CA2277626A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-16 DE DE19933473A patent/DE19933473B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-16 CN CN99110385A patent/CN1120988C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-16 RU RU99116013/28A patent/RU2194949C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100382034B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-05-01 | 한국수자원공사 | 하천 유속 측정장치 및 측정방법 |
KR102555600B1 (ko) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-07-18 | 대한민국 | 교량용 유속 측정 장치 및 이를 이용한 유속 측정 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2194949C2 (ru) | 2002-12-20 |
CN1281149A (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
CN1120988C (zh) | 2003-09-10 |
CA2277626A1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
US5952583A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
DE19933473A1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
DE19933473B4 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
KR100293842B1 (ko) | 2001-09-17 |
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