KR19990046423A - Garlic peel machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garlic peeling apparatus, and more particularly, by forcibly spraying air or water onto the garlic fired for a predetermined time, thereby safely peeling the epidermis surrounding the garlic, thereby preventing garlic from being damaged for a long time. The present invention relates to a garlic peeling device that can be stored. The present invention relates to a drive wheel 113a intermittently rotated by a driving means 114 and coupled to a shaft 112, and rotates according to the rotation of the shaft 112. A first transfer system 110 to which a pallet 117 is formed innumerably coupled with a plurality of distribution grooves 117a into which the garlic side 140 is inserted one by one at the endless track means 115; The driving wheel 123a intermittently rotated by the driving means 124 is coupled to the shaft 122, and the distribution guide 128 is connected to the endless track means 125 which is rotated according to the rotation of the shaft 122. A second transfer system 120 to which the pallet 127 formed with a plurality of lower peeling caps 127a into which the garlic side 140 is inserted one by one is innumerably coupled; A fixing pallet 131 having a plurality of upper peeling caps 131a corresponding to the lower peeling caps 127a is installed in correspondence with at least one pallet 127 on the upper portion of the second transfer system 120, and the fixing Injection nozzles 132a are respectively installed on the upper stripped cap 131a of the pallet 131 so that the injection means 132 is installed to spray the air at high speed, and the peeled shell around the fixed pallet 131 is removed. Injection means 130, the discharge duct 133 is discharged to the outside; It consists of a structure including the.

Description

Garlic peeling machine {Garlic peel machine}

The present invention relates to a garlic peeling apparatus, and more particularly, by forcibly spraying air or water onto the garlic fired for a predetermined time, thereby safely peeling the epidermis surrounding the garlic, thereby preventing garlic from being damaged for a long time. It relates to a garlic peeler that can be stored.

As is well known, to peel the epidermis of garlic, the epidermis is peeled off with a sharp tool such as a knife. At this time, since the inner skin of the garlic is peeled together with the epidermis, it promotes the decay of the garlic and of course the garlic. The company's commodity value is greatly lowered, and garlic has to be peeled off by hand, causing garlic prices to rise due to wasted labor.

So, in recent years, a garlic peeling device was used to strip a large number of garlic at once, which is already disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 1996-10332, the configuration of which is a hopper for storing garlic sides 10 as shown in FIG. (11) is coupled to the frame 12, the vibration plate 13 is installed under the hopper 11, the garlic side 10 of the hopper 11 is slipped by the vibration of the vibration plate 13 A plurality of mold cups 14 containing garlic sides 10; A plurality of mold cups 14 contain the garlic side and the belt system 5 for coupling and moving the mold cups 14 to move to the peeling operation position, and the mold cup 14 descending from the top of the mold cup 14 stopped at the peeling operation position. A cover 19 in close contact with an upper surface of the cover to seal the inside of the mold cup 14 with the outside; A pressurizing device (29) coupled to the cover (19) to increase air pressure inside the mold cup (14); It is configured to include a discharge valve 21 coupled to the cover 19 to rapidly reduce the air pressure inside the mold cup 14.

However, since the conventional garlic peeling device is a structure that peels a large number of garlic sides 10 inside the mold cup 14 because the mold valve 14 is pressurized to a predetermined pressure to open the discharge valve to rapidly depressurize. Not only the epidermis surrounding the garlic side 10 is not easily peeled off, and when decompression, a plurality of garlic sides 10 collide with each other, so that the inner skin covering the garlic side 10 is partially dropped from the garlic side 10 or By bruising there was a problem that the decay of the garlic side 10 proceeds rapidly and the product value of the garlic side 10 is greatly reduced.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and formed a plurality of lower peel caps at equal intervals in which garlic side is inserted one by one on the pallet conveyed by the transfer system, the lower peel caps coincide with the upper peel caps By spraying the air or water with the spray nozzle installed in the upper peeling cap, the garlic side inside is peeled off while protecting the inner skin of the garlic side and preventing bruising by the collision with the garlic side. Its purpose is to provide a garlic peeler with greatly improved value.

1 is a block diagram of a garlic peeling device according to the prior art,

2 is a side view of a garlic peeling device according to the present invention;

3 is a plan view of the garlic peeling apparatus according to the present invention,

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the main portion showing the extract of the garlic peeling apparatus according to the present invention,

5 is a schematic view showing an operating state of the driving means according to the present invention;

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the main portion of the garlic peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

110: first transfer system 112: shaft

113: rotating body 113a: drive wheel

113b: recess

114: driving means 114a: air cylinder

114b: cylinder shaft 115: infinitely orbital means

117: pallet 117a: distribution groove

120: first transfer system 122: shaft

123: rotating body 123a: groove

124: drive means 124a: air cylinder

124b: Cylinder side 125: Infinite orbit means

127: pallet 127a: lower stripping cap

128: distribution guide 130: injection means

131: fixed pallet 132a: upper peeling cap

133: exhaust duct 140: garlic side

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pallet in which a plurality of distribution grooves are inserted into the endless track means which are rotated in accordance with the rotation of the shaft and the driving wheel intermittently rotated by the driving means. A first transfer system in which is infinitely coupled; The driving wheel intermittently rotated by the driving means is coupled to the shaft, and the pallet having a plurality of lower stripping caps into which the garlic side is inserted one by one through the distribution guide is coupled to the endless track means rotated according to the rotation of the shaft. 2 transfer systems; A fixed pallet having a plurality of upper stripping caps corresponding to the lower stripping caps is installed in correspondence with at least one pallet in the upper portion of the second transfer system. Injection means is installed to be injected, the discharge means for discharging the peeled shell around the fixed pallet to the outside; It is composed of such features.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the driving means is provided with an air cylinder capable of rotating a predetermined angle, the cylinder shaft of the air cylinder by pushing a groove formed at an equiangular to the rotating body to drive the rotating body a predetermined angle.

The present invention is also characterized in that a predetermined interval is maintained so that the peeled shell is discharged between the lower peeling cap of the pallet and the upper peeling cap of the fixed pallet.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a side view of a garlic peeling apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view of a garlic peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

First, the first transfer system 110 is rotatably installed at a predetermined distance between the two shafts 112 on the support 111, and to operate the endless track means described later on both ends of each shaft (112). Rotating body 113, such as a gear is fixed so as to be installed, and the drive wheel 113a of the disc shape as shown in FIG. 5 is coupled to the inner side of the rotating body 113, the groove in the outer peripheral portion of the drive wheel 113a 113b is formed conformally.

In addition, the driving means 114 is rotatably installed at a predetermined angle so as to be close to the driving wheel 113a. The driving means 114 has a cylinder shaft 114b of the air cylinder 114a as shown in FIG. While driving the recess 113b of the 113a inclined, the driving wheel 113a is continuously driven by two pitches.

Then, the endless track means 115, such as a chain that interconnects the two rotating bodies 113 are installed on both sides of the shaft 112, and the garlic side 140 is inserted into the endless track means 115 one by one Pallet 117 is formed in evenly spaced distribution grooves 117a are combined, the garlic side 140 is a garlic groove 140 which is transferred to the upper portion of the pallet 117 at a point where a large amount of the garlic side 140 is distributed home ( A stopper 118 coated with a soft material such as a sponge is installed to be guided to 117a).

In the second transfer system 120 installed below one side of the first transfer system 110, two shafts 122 are rotatably installed on the support 121 at a predetermined distance, and the respective shafts 122 are rotated. Rotating body 123 is fixed and installed on the inner side of the rotating body 123, as shown in Figure 5 drive wheel 123a of the disc is coupled, grooves (123b) in the outer peripheral portion of the drive wheel (123a) It is formed in conformal shape.

In addition, the driving means 124 is rotatably installed at a predetermined angle so as to be close to the rotating body 123. The driving means 124 has a cylinder shaft 124b of the air cylinder 124a of the driving wheel 123a. While driving the inclined groove 123b inclinedly, the driving wheel 123a is continuously driven by two pitches. At this time, the driving means 124 is within the scope of the present invention even if a hydraulic cylinder or an electric motor is applied in addition to the air cylinder 124a.

Then, the endless track means 125, such as a chain that interconnects the two rotating bodies 123 are installed on both sides of the shaft 122, the end of the track means 125, garlic side 140 one by one The lower stripping cap 127a to be inserted is innumerably coupled to the pallet 127 formed at equal intervals, and the lower stripping cap 127a is larger than the distribution groove 117a to allow the garlic side 140 to sufficiently flow therein. It is desirable to form rather large.

In addition, a distribution guide 128 is installed at one side of the first transfer system 110 to guide the garlic side 140 dropped from the distribution groove 117a to the lower stripping cap 127a of the pallet 127. . At this time, the support 119, 129 is installed at the bottom of the endless track means 115, 125 of the first transfer system 110 and the second transfer system 120, respectively, the endless track means 115, 125 This will prevent you from sagging.

Injection means 130 is installed on the upper end of the track means 125 of the second transfer system 120 is formed at equal intervals in the upper stripping cap 131a corresponding to the lower stripping cap 127a, as shown in FIGS. Two fixed pallets 131 are installed, and the peeled shell is discharged between the lower peeling cap 127a of the pallet 127 and the upper peeling cap 131a of the fixed pallet 131 about 3 mm. It is installed to maintain the interval of.

In addition, each of the upper stripping caps 131a of the fixed pallet 131 is provided with injection nozzles 132a of the injection means 132, and the injection nozzles 132a are eccentric to one side of the upper stripping cap 13b. Since the vortex is generated inside the lower stripping cap 127a and the upper stripping cap 131a to facilitate peeling of the garlic side 140. At this time, solenoid valves (132c) are respectively installed in the supply pipe (132b) connected to the injection nozzle (132).

In addition, the discharge duct 133 for discharging the peeled shell to the outside around the fixed pallet 131 is installed, the exhaust fan 133a is installed in the inner place of the discharge duct 133 is peeled at a high pressure. The shell will be discharged to the outside.

On the other hand, the driving means 114, 124 and the injection means 132 is controlled by a control box in which the electronic circuit unit is built, the second conveying system 120 to the air cylinder 124a of the driving means 124 Without installation, the shaft 112 of the first transfer system 110 and the shaft 122 of the second transfer system 120 are connected by a chain belt or the like, or water is forced through the injection nozzle 132 of the injection means 132. Even spraying falls within the gist of the present invention.

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above in detail.

First, when operating the drive means 114, 124 of the first transfer system 110 and the second transfer system 120 by operating the control box, the cylinder shaft of the air cylinder (114a) 124a as shown in FIG. (114b) 124b operates twice to drive the driving wheels 113a and 123b to drive the driving wheels 113a and 123a by two pitches in succession for a predetermined time. It stops for a while and then drives continuously in 2 pitches.

At the same time, when the appropriately fired garlic side 140 is put into the pallet 117 of the first transfer system 110, the garlic side 140 is inserted one by one into the distribution grooves 117a formed at equal intervals in the pallet 117. At this time, the garlic side 140 which is not inserted into the distribution groove 117a is paused by the stopper 118 and is inserted into each distribution groove 117a.

The garlic side 140 transported along the pallet 117 of the first transfer system 110 is dropped into the distribution guide 128 and then guided to the lower stripping cap 127a of the pallet 127, and the pallet 127. When the lower stripping cap 127a of the coincidence with the upper stripping cap 131a of the fixed pallet 131, high pressure air is injected from the injection nozzle 132a of the injection means 132 as shown in FIG. Since the spray nozzle 132a is eccentrically installed in the upper peeling cap 131a, strong vortices are generated inside the lower peeling cap 127a and the upper peeling cap 131a, thereby making it easier to peel the garlic side 140. Become. At this time, since the garlic side 140 is built one by one between the plurality of lower peeling caps 127a and the upper peeling caps 131a, not only the inner shell of the garlic side 140 is peeled off, but also the wound on the garlic side 140. Because of its lack of freshness, its freshness can be maintained for a long time.

On the other hand, the peeled shell from the garlic side 140 is discharged between the lower stripping cap 127a of the pallet 127 and the upper stripping cap 131a of the fixed pallet 131, and then discharged to the outside through the discharge duct 133. And, the peeled garlic side 140 is transported along the pallet 127 is dropped into the storage box installed on one side of the second transfer system 120.

As described above, the present invention forms a plurality of lower stripping cap (127a) into which the garlic side 140 is inserted one by one in the pallet 127 is transported by the second transfer system 120 at the same interval, and then Peeling the garlic side 140 therein by forcibly spraying air or water with the spray nozzle 132a installed in the upper stripping cap 131a in a state in which the lower stripping cap 127a is coincident with the upper stripping cap 131a. By protecting the inner skin of the garlic side 140 while preventing bruising by the collision with the garlic side 140 is a very useful invention that greatly improved the value of the product.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

The driving wheel 113a intermittently rotated by the driving means 114 is coupled to the shaft 112, and the garlic side 140 is one on the endless track means 115 that is rotated according to the rotation of the shaft 112. A first transfer system 110 to which a pallet 117 having a plurality of insertion grooves 117a inserted therein is coupled innumerably; The driving wheel 123a, which is intermittently rotated by the driving means 124, is coupled with the shaft 122, and the distribution guide 128 is distributed to the endless track means 125 which is rotated according to the rotation of the shaft 122. A second transfer system 120 to which the pallet 127 formed with a plurality of lower peeling caps 127a into which garlic side 140 is inserted one by one is innumerably coupled; A fixing pallet 131 having a plurality of upper peeling caps 131a corresponding to the lower peeling caps 127a is installed in correspondence with at least one pallet 127 on the upper portion of the second transfer system 120, and the fixing Injection nozzles 132a are respectively installed on the upper stripping cap 131a of the pallet 131 to spray the air at high speed, and the peeling means 132 is peeled around the fixed pallet 131. Injection means 130, the discharge duct 133 is discharged to the outside; Garlic peeling device characterized in that the configuration including a. The method of claim 1, The driving means 114 and 124 install air cylinders 114a and 124a which can be rotated by a predetermined angle, and the cylinder shafts 114b and 124b of the air cylinders 114a and 124a are driven by the driving wheels 113a. Garlic peeling device, characterized in that driving the driving wheels (113a) (123a) by pushing the grooves (113b) (123b) formed in a conformal angle (123a). The method of claim 1, Garlic peeling device, characterized in that a predetermined interval is maintained so that the peeled peel between the lower peeling cap (127a) of the pallet 127 and the upper peeling cap (131a) of the fixed pallet (131).