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KR19990007022A - Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition, film thereof and extrusion processing method - Google Patents

Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition, film thereof and extrusion processing method Download PDF

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KR19990007022A
KR19990007022A KR1019980022505A KR19980022505A KR19990007022A KR 19990007022 A KR19990007022 A KR 19990007022A KR 1019980022505 A KR1019980022505 A KR 1019980022505A KR 19980022505 A KR19980022505 A KR 19980022505A KR 19990007022 A KR19990007022 A KR 19990007022A
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vinylidene chloride
chloride copolymer
film
resin composition
mass
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요시다 미노루
스게노 카츠히코
이이즈카 히토시
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아마노 히로시
구레하 가가쿠 고교 가부시끼가이샤
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Publication of KR19990007022A publication Critical patent/KR19990007022A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/08Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

필름제조시의 압출가공성이 좋고, 또한 실 적성, 레토르트적성, 가스배리어성이 우수한 필름을 제조할 수 있는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물을 제공한다. 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I) 50질량% 이상과 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II) 50질량% 이하로 이루어지고, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 0.048초과∼0.075, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)의 환원점도가 0.048∼0.060의 범위에 있고, 또한 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물, 그것으로 만들어지는 필름 및 상기 수지조성물을 진공호퍼장착 압출기에 의해 압출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 압출가공방법.Provided is a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition capable of producing a film having good extrusion processability in film production and excellent in performance, retortability and gas barrier properties. It consists of 50 mass% or more of vinylidene chloride copolymers (I) and 50 mass% or less of vinylidene chloride copolymers (II), and the reduced viscosity of a vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) exceeds 0.048-0.075, and a vinylidene chloride air Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition, characterized in that the reduced viscosity of the copolymer (II) is in the range of 0.048 to 0.060 and the reduced viscosity of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is larger than the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II). And extruding the film and the resin composition made by the vacuum hopper mounting extruder.

Description

염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물, 그 필름 및 그 압출가공방법Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition, film thereof and extrusion processing method

본 발명은, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체를 함유하는 수지조성물, 그의 압출가공방법, 그로부터 형성되는 필름에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는, 상이한 환원점도를 갖는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체를 적어도 2종류 포함하는 수지조성물, 그의 압출가공방법 및 그로부터 형성되는 필름에 관한 것이다. 수지조성물은, 필름제조시의 압출가공성이 우수하고, 그것으로 이루어지는 필름은 실(seal)적성, 레토르트(retort)적성, 가스배리어(gas barrier)성이 우수한 것이다.The present invention relates to a resin composition containing a vinylidene chloride copolymer, an extrusion process thereof, and a film formed therefrom. More specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition comprising at least two vinylidene chloride copolymers having different reducing viscosities, an extrusion process thereof, and a film formed therefrom. The resin composition is excellent in extrusion processability at the time of film production, and the film formed therefrom is excellent in seal aptitude, retort aptitude, and gas barrier property.

일반적으로, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체는 수증기나 산소 등의 기체의 차폐성이 우수한 특성을 갖는 것으로, 식품포장용필름 등에 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 통상의 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 자체는 열안정성이 나쁘고, 열분해되기 쉬우므로 압출가공이 불안정하게 되고, 그 특성을 살린 포장용필름을 얻기 어렵다. 따라서 종래부터 여러 가지 개량방법이 제안되고 있다.In general, vinylidene chloride copolymers have excellent properties of shielding of gases such as water vapor and oxygen, and are used in food packaging films and the like. However, the conventional vinylidene chloride copolymer itself has poor thermal stability and is easy to thermally decompose, so that extrusion processing becomes unstable, and it is difficult to obtain a packaging film utilizing its characteristics. Therefore, various improvement methods have been proposed conventionally.

그러나, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 압출가공성을 개량하는 방법으로서, 종래부터 있는 수지나 첨가제를 단순히 혼합하여도, 실 적성, 레토르트적성, 가스배리어성 등의 필름에 요구되는 다른 필름특성을 저하시키는 일이 많아서, 이들 제특성을 밸런스 좋게 구비한 염화비닐리덴계 수지가 요망되고 있다.However, as a method of improving the extrusion processability of vinylidene chloride copolymer, even by simply mixing conventional resins or additives, lowering other film properties required for films such as performance, retortability, and gas barrier properties, etc. There are many, and the vinylidene chloride-type resin which has these balanced characteristics in good balance is desired.

염화비닐리덴 공중합체수지의 압출가공성의 개량수단으로서, 수지의 압출시의 발열을 억제하는 방법이 채용된다. 여기에는 예를 들면, 수지의 중합도를 작게 하거나, 첨가제를 다량으로 사용하는 것이 생각될 수 있다. 그러나 수지의 중합도를 작게 하면 PVDC(염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 약칭)자체가 취화(脆化)하고, 실 적성, 레토르트적성이 저하한다. 한편, 수지의 중합도를 크게하여 첨가제를 다량 사용하면 가스배리어성이 저하한다.As a means for improving the extrudability of the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin, a method of suppressing heat generation during extrusion of the resin is employed. For example, it may be considered to reduce the degree of polymerization of the resin or to use a large amount of additives. However, if the polymerization degree of resin is made small, PVDC (abbreviation of vinylidene chloride copolymer) itself will embrittle, and performance and retort ability will fall. On the other hand, when the polymerization degree of resin is enlarged and a large amount of additive is used, gas barrier property will fall.

또한 상이한 분자량을 갖는 염화비닐리덴계 공중합체를 사용하는 기술로서, 일본국 특개평7-179703호 공보에, 분자량이 5만이상 30만 이하의 염화비닐리덴계 공중합 수지조성물A와 분자량이 0.5만이상이고 염화비닐리덴계 공중합 수지조성물A의 중량평균분자량의 0.8배와 8만(환원점도는 약 0.044)중 어느 작은 쪽 이하인 염화비닐리덴계 공중합 수지조성물B로 만들어지는 복합 염화비닐리덴계 공중합 수지조성물 및 그 복합 염화비닐리덴계 공중합 수지조성물로부터 만들어지는 단층 필름이 개시되어 있다. 그리고 그 수지조성물은 성형가공성이 우수하고, 그 필름은 가스배리어성 등이 우수하다고 기재되어 있다. 국제공개 WO96-34050호 공보에는, 환원점도 0.048이상의 PVDC와 환원점도 0.048미만의 PVDC로부터 이루어지는 혼합 PVDC와, 그 밖의 공중합체 0.1∼20 질량%로 이루어지는 PVDC함유 수지조성물이 개시되어 있다. 그러나, 필름의 실 적성이나 레토르트적성은 더 개선이 필요하다.In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-179703 discloses a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition A having a molecular weight of 50,000 to 300,000 and a molecular weight of 0.5 million. A composite vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition made of a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition B of which phase is 0.8 times the weight average molecular weight of vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition A or less than 80,000 (reduced viscosity is about 0.044). And a single layer film made from the composite vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition. The resin composition is excellent in molding processability and the film is excellent in gas barrier property and the like. International Publication No. WO96-34050 discloses a mixed PVDC consisting of a PVDC having a reduced viscosity of at least 0.048 and a PVDC having a reducing viscosity of less than 0.048, and a PVDC-containing resin composition composed of 0.1 to 20 mass% of other copolymers. However, the performance or retort performance of the film needs further improvement.

본 발명은, 압출가공성이 우수하고, 실 적성, 레토르트적성, 가스배리어성을 갖는 필름을 제공하는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물, 그것을 사용한 압출가공방법, 그것으로부터 얻어지는 상기 필름을 제공하는 것이다.This invention provides the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition which provides the film which is excellent in extrusion processability, and has performance, retort suitability, and gas barrier property, the extrusion process using the same, and the said film obtained from it.

본 발명자 등은 상이한 환원점도를 갖는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체를 특정비율로 혼합한 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물이, 압출가공성이 우수하고, 그것으로 형성되는 필름이 실 적성, 레토르트적성, 가스배리어성이 우수한 것이라는 것과, 그 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물로부터 필름을 형성할 때 진공호퍼장착 압출기를 사용함으로써, 상기 특성을 한층 향상시킬수 있다는 것을 발견하여, 본 발명에 이르렀다.The inventors of the present invention have shown that a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition obtained by mixing a vinylidene chloride copolymer having a different reducing viscosity at a specific ratio has excellent extrusion processability, and the film formed therefrom has excellent performance, retortability, and gas barrier properties. The inventors have found that the above characteristics can be further improved by using a vacuum hopper-mounted extruder when forming a film from the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition.

즉, 본 발명의 제1은, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I) 50질량% 이상과 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II) 50질량% 이하로 이루어지고, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 0.048초과∼0.075, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)의 환원점도가 0.048∼0.060의 범위에 있고, 동시에 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물을 제공하는 것이다.That is, the 1st of this invention consists of 50 mass% or more of vinylidene chloride copolymers (I) and 50 mass% or less of vinylidene chloride copolymers (II), and the reduced viscosity of a vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is The reduced viscosity of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is greater than 0.048 to 0.075 and the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) is in the range of 0.048 to 0.060, and the reduced viscosity of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is larger than that of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II). It is to provide a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition.

본 발명의 제2는, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물이 진공호퍼장착 압출기에 의해 압출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 압출가공방법을 제공하는 것이다.A second aspect of the present invention is to provide an extrusion processing method, wherein the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition is extruded by a vacuum hopper mounting extruder.

또한 본 발명의 제3은, 본 발명의 제1에서 제공되는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물로부터 이루어지는 필름을 제공하는 것이다.Moreover, the 3rd of this invention provides the film which consists of the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition provided by the 1st of this invention.

이하에서 본 발명의 제1에 관하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the first of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에서 사용하는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I) 및 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)는, 압출가공이 가능한 공중합체가 얻어지기 쉽기때문에, 바람직하게는 현탁중합에 의해 얻어지는 것이고, 염화비닐리덴과 염화비닐리덴에 공중합가능한 최소한 1종의 에틸렌계 불포화단량체와의 공중합체이다. 공중합체인 에틸렌계 불포화단량체의 함량은 약 40∼약 2질량%, 얻어지는 수지조성물로부터 필름을 성형할 때의 압출가공성과 가스배리어성과의 밸런스로부터 바람직하게는 약 35∼약 4질량%이다. 에틸렌계 불포화단량체로서는 염화비닐, 초산비닐, 프로피온산비닐, 알킬아크릴레이트, 알킬메타크릴레이트, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이타콘산(itaconic acid) 또는 그 알킬에스테르, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 아크릴아미드, 비닐알킬에테르, 비닐알킬케톤, 아크롤레인, 아릴에스테르 및 에테르, 스티렌 등의 모노에틸렌계 불포화단량체, 부타디엔, 클로로프렌 등의 디엔계 불포화단량체를 예시할 수 있다. 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I) 및 (II)는 이러한 에틸렌계 불포화단량체를 2종 이상 공중합시킨 3원(元) 이상의 공중합체일 수도 있으나, 2원의 공중합체가 바람직하다. 상기 에틸렌계 불포화단량체 중에는, 바람직하게는 염화비닐, 알킬기의 탄소수 1∼8개를 갖는 알킬아크릴레이트 및 알킬메타크릴레이트, 예를 들면 메틸아크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트가 열거되고, 염화비닐이 압출가공성과 가스배리어성의 밸런스를 갖기 쉬우므로, 더욱 바람직하다.Since the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) and the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) used by this invention are easy to obtain the copolymer which can be extruded, Preferably it is obtained by suspension polymerization, It is a copolymer with at least 1 ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with vinylidene chloride. The content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, which is a copolymer, is about 40 to about 2 mass%, and is preferably about 35 to about 4 mass% from the balance between extrusion processability and gas barrier properties when forming a film from the resulting resin composition. As the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid or alkyl esters thereof, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acryl And diene unsaturated monomers such as monoethylenically unsaturated monomers such as amide, vinyl alkyl ether, vinyl alkyl ketone, acrolein, aryl ester and ether and styrene, butadiene and chloroprene. The vinylidene chloride copolymers (I) and (II) may be three or more copolymers obtained by copolymerizing two or more such ethylenically unsaturated monomers, but a binary copolymer is preferable. Among the ethylenically unsaturated monomers, preferably, vinyl chloride, alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of an alkyl group, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, are listed. Vinyl chloride is more preferable since it is easy to have a balance between extrusion processability and gas barrier properties.

상기 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)는 환원점도가 0.048초과∼0.075의 범위이고, 0.048초과∼0.065의 범위인 것이 바람직하고, 0.055∼0.065의 범위가 더욱 바람직하다. 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 0.075보다 높아지면, 수지분해물이 발생하는 등 압출가공성이 나빠진다. 그 경우, 압출가공성을 개선하기 위해 액상의 가소제(可塑劑)나 안정제 등의 첨가제를 다량으로 첨가하지 않으면 안되게 된다. 액상의 첨가제를 다량으로 가하면, 얻어지는 필름의 가스배리어성의 저하, 첨가제의 블리드(bleed)에 의한 필름의 점착성이 생기기 쉬워진다. 또, 액상의 첨가제의 양은, 본 발명의 수지조성물에 있어서도, 많아야 7질량부인 것이 바람직하다. 반대로 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 0.048 이하로 되면, 압출가공성은 좋으나 연신가공성(延伸加工性)이 저하하고, 두께가 안정한 필름이 얻어지기 어렵다. 레토르트소세지를 제조할 때 고주파실 시의 용융탄성(溶融彈性)이 저하하여 충전시의 파대(破袋)를 일으키는 등의 실적성이 나빠진다. 또한, 레토르트살균시, 실부의 항장력(抗張力)(내열성)이 저하하고, 실부로부터의 파대(펑크)가 많아지는 등의 문제를 일으키는 일이 있다.The vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) has a reduced viscosity in the range of more than 0.048 to 0.075, preferably in the range of more than 0.048 to 0.065, and more preferably in the range of 0.055 to 0.065. When the reduced viscosity of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is higher than 0.075, resin decomposition products are generated and the extrusion workability deteriorates. In that case, in order to improve extrusion processability, additives, such as a liquid plasticizer and a stabilizer, must be added in large quantities. When a large amount of a liquid additive is added, it becomes easy to produce the adhesiveness of the film by the gas barrier property of the film obtained and the bleed of an additive. Moreover, it is preferable that the quantity of a liquid additive is 7 mass parts at most also in the resin composition of this invention. On the contrary, when the reduced viscosity of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is 0.048 or less, the extrusion processability is good, but the stretchability decreases, and it is difficult to obtain a film having a stable thickness. When manufacturing a retort sausage, the meltability at the time of high frequency chamber falls, and the performances, such as a rupture at the time of filling, worsen. In addition, during retort sterilization, there may be a problem that the tensile strength (heat resistance) of the seal portion decreases, and that the rupture (puncture) from the seal portion increases.

염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)는, 환원점도가 0.048∼0.060의 범위이고, 바람직하게는 0.048∼0.055미만인 것이 필름의 실 적성, 레토르트적성, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물의 압출가공성의 점에서 바람직하다. 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)는 압출시의 수지의 발열을 억제하여 다이유출구에서의 수지분해물의 부착의 저감, 압출기의 모터부하의 변동감소 등의 압출가공성의 개선에 기여하지만, 환원점도가 0.048보다 작으면, 실 적성, 레토르트적성이 저하한다. 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)의 환원점도가 상기 0.048∼0.060의 범위내에 있을 때는, 실 적성과 레토르트적성을 양립시키기 위해서, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)의 혼합비율은, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 합계 100질량%에 대하여 바람직하게는 50질량% 이하, 더욱 바람직하게는 3∼25질량%, 가장 바람직하게는 5∼25질량%의 범위이다.The vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) preferably has a reduced viscosity in the range of 0.048 to 0.060, preferably less than 0.048 to 0.055, in view of the performance of the film, the retortability, and the extrudability of the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition. Do. The vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) suppresses the heat generation of the resin during extrusion and contributes to the improvement of extrusion processability, such as reduction of adhesion of resin decomposition products at the die outlet and reduction of fluctuations in the motor load of the extruder. If smaller, the performance and the retort performance decrease. When the reduced viscosity of vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) is in the range of 0.048 to 0.060, in order to achieve both performance and retort performance, the mixing ratio of vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) is vinylidene chloride copolymer. It is 50 mass% or less with respect to 100 mass% of sum total, More preferably, it is 3-25 mass%, Most preferably, it is the range of 5-25 mass%.

이와 같이 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)과 (II)라고 하는 비교적 환원점도가 높으면서도 근접한 환원점도의 염화비닐리덴 공중합체를 혼합한 본 발명의 수지조성물은, 압출기내부에서 균일용융하기 쉽고, 성형필름의 품질상 바람직하지 않은 미용융물 등의 발생을 적게 할 수 있다.Thus, the resin composition of this invention which mixed the vinylidene chloride copolymer of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) and (II) of comparatively high viscosity and close reduction viscosity, is easy to melt uniformly in the extruder, and is shape | molded It is possible to reduce the occurrence of undesired cosmetic melt due to the quality of the film.

또한, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 염화비닐리덴의 조성비율이 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)의 염화비닐리덴의 조성비율보다 큰 것은, 실 적성, 레토르트적성의 점에서 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the composition ratio of vinylidene chloride of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is larger than the composition ratio of vinylidene chloride of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) in view of performance and retort suitability.

또한, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)와 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)를 압출기내부에서 균일용융하기 쉽게 하고, 성형필름의 품질상 바람직하지 않은 수지분해물, 미용율물 등에 의해 생성하는 피시아이(fish eye)의 발생을 저감시키기 위해, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)와 (II)는 동종의 공중합성분인 것이 바람직하다. 바람직하게는, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)과 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)는 각각 염화비닐리덴과 염화비닐과의 2원공중합체인 것이 수지의 균일한 용융을 위하여 바람직하다.In addition, the fish eye which makes the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) and the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) easily melt in the extruder and is produced by resin decomposition products, cosmetics, etc., which are undesirable in terms of the quality of the molded film. In order to reduce the occurrence of), the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) and (II) are preferably homogeneous copolymers. Preferably, the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) and the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) are preferably binary copolymers of vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride, respectively, for uniform melting of the resin.

염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I) 및 (II)는 각각 2종 이상의 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 혼합물로부터 이루어져도 된다. 그 경우는, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)을 구성하는 각 공중합체는, 환원점도가 0.048초과∼0.075의 범위이고, 마찬가지로 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)를 구성하는 각 공중합체는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)을 구성하는 각 공중합체보다 환원점도가 작고, 또한 0.048∼0.060의 범위에 있는 것이 필요하다. 상기한 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)의 환원점도가 벗어나는 경우와 같은 이유에 의한 것이다.The vinylidene chloride copolymers (I) and (II) may each consist of a mixture of two or more kinds of vinylidene chloride copolymers. In that case, each copolymer which comprises the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) has a reduced viscosity in the range of more than 0.048-0.075, and similarly, each copolymer which comprises the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) is vinylidene chloride It is necessary that the reduced viscosity is smaller than that of each copolymer constituting the copolymer (I) and is in the range of 0.048 to 0.060. It is for the same reason as the case where the reduced viscosity of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II) mentioned above deviates.

염화비닐리덴 공중합체 이외에 본 발명의 수지조성물에 첨가해도 되는 다른 중합체로서는, 에틸렌과 초산비닐 공중합체, 에틸렌과 아크릴산, 메타크릴산 또는 그들의 알킬에스테르(특히, 탄소수 1∼4개를 갖는 알킬에스테르)와의 에틸렌계 공중합체 및 MBS수지가 예시된다. 이것들중, 에틸렌계 공중합체의 에틸렌함량이 65∼80질량%, JIS K-6730에 의한 MI(멜트인덱스)가 5∼40g/10분인 것이 바람직하다. 이들을 첨가함으로써, 레토르트시의 실펑크(seal blow out)가 개량되지만, 그 첨가량은 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 합계 100질량부에 대하여 2.5질량부 이하가 바람직하다. 2.5질량부를 초과하면 실부에 박리(剝離)가 일어나기 쉬워진다.Other polymers which may be added to the resin composition of the present invention in addition to the vinylidene chloride copolymer include ethylene and vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene and acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their alkyl esters (particularly alkyl esters having 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Ethylene-based copolymers and MBS resins are exemplified. Among these, it is preferable that ethylene content of an ethylene-based copolymer is 65-80 mass%, and MI (melt index) by JIS K-6730 is 5-40 g / 10min. Although the seal blow out at the time of retort is improved by adding these, 2.5 mass parts or less are preferable for the addition amount with respect to a total of 100 mass parts of vinylidene chloride copolymers. When it exceeds 2.5 mass parts, peeling will occur easily in a real part.

또, 상기 MBS수지는 일본국 특공소46-19550호 공보에 기재되어 있는 부타디엔 단독중합체 또는 부타디엔을 주로하고, 이것과 스티렌, 메타크릴산에스테르, 아크릴로니트릴, 염화비닐리덴중의 어느 단독 또는 그들의 임의의 혼합물과의 공중합체이고, 고무성분 50∼80중량부를 포함하는 플럭스(flux)에 메틸메타크릴레이트, 스티렌, 염화비닐리덴의 단독 또는 그들의 임의의 혼합물 50 내지 20중량부를 이것과 공중합가능한 가교제(架橋劑) 0.01∼5중량부의 존재하에 후중합하여 얻은 고무플라스틱성분을 함유하는 쿠레하화학공업(吳羽化學工業)(주)제 BTA-1B SS 등이 열거될 수 있다.The MBS resin mainly comprises butadiene homopolymers or butadienes described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 46-19550, and any one of styrene, methacrylic acid ester, acrylonitrile and vinylidene chloride alone or their A crosslinking agent copolymerizable with any mixture of 50 to 80 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, styrene, vinylidene chloride alone or any mixture thereof in a flux containing 50 to 80 parts by weight of the rubber component. The BTA-1B SS by Kureha Chemical Co., Ltd. which contains the rubber plastic component obtained by post-polymerization in presence of 0.01-5 weight part etc. can be mentioned.

본 발명의 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물에는 공지의 가소제, 열안정제, 가공조제, 광(光)안정제, 안료, 활제(滑劑), 항산화제, 필러, 계면활성제 등의 첨가제를 배합할 수 있다. 구체적으로는 액상의 가소제로서, 디옥틸프탈레이트, 아세틸트리부틸사이트레이트, 디아세틸화모노글리세라이드, 디부틸세바케이트, 디옥틸세바케이트 및 디이소부틸아디페이트 등, 액상의 안정제로서 에폭시화 대두유, 에폭시화 아마인유 등의 에폭시화유 및 수지 등, 그 밖에 알킬에스테르의 아미드유도체, 수산화마그네슘, 피롤린산4나트륨, 산화마그네슘 및 칼슘하이드록시포스페이트, 산화폴리에틸렌, 파라핀왁스, 폴리에틸렌왁스, 몬탄에스테르왁스(montanic ester wax) 등의 왁스류 등의 가소제, 열안정제, 가공조제, 활제로서 작용이 있는 것, 또한 산화규소, 탄산칼슘 등의 필러, 및 솔비탄지방산에스테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌솔비탄지방산에스테르류 등의 계면활성제 등, 각종첨가제가 열거될 수 있다. 산화티탄계 안료는 소세지 등의 식품내용물의 자외선에 의한 변색방지에 효과가 있으나, 다이유출구의 수지분해물의 부착을 일으키기 쉽다. 그러나, 이 수지분해물을 진공호퍼장착 압출기에 의해 압출하면 효과적으로 저감되므로, 0.10∼10질량부까지의 다량으로 첨가하는 것이 가능하다.To the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition of the present invention, additives such as known plasticizers, heat stabilizers, processing aids, light stabilizers, pigments, lubricants, antioxidants, fillers, surfactants, and the like can be blended. . Specifically, as a liquid plasticizer, epoxidized soybean oil as a liquid stabilizer, such as dioctyl phthalate, acetyl tributyl citrate, diacetylated monoglyceride, dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl sebacate and diisobutyl adipate, Epoxidized oils such as epoxidized linseed oil and resins, such as amide derivatives of alkyl esters, magnesium hydroxide, tetrasodium pyrolate, magnesium oxide and calcium hydroxyphosphate, polyethylene oxide, paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, and montanic wax plasticizers, such as waxes such as ester waxes, heat stabilizers, processing aids, lubricants, fillers such as silicon oxide and calcium carbonate, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, and the like. Various additives, such as surfactant, can be mentioned. Titanium oxide pigments are effective in preventing discoloration of ultraviolet light in food contents such as sausage, but are liable to cause adhesion of resin decomposition products at die outlets. However, since this resin decomposition product is effectively reduced when extruded by a vacuum hopper mounting extruder, it is possible to add a large amount up to 0.10-10 mass parts.

상기 첨가제 가운데, 액상의 가소제와 안정제는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 합계 100질량부에 대하여, 약 1∼10질량부, 바람직하게는 4∼7질량부의 범위로 첨가한다. 이러한 첨가제는 그 일부를 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I) 또는 (II)의 중합중에 가해도 된다. 첨가제는 압출시에는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체에 흡착 또는 흡수되어, 압출가공성에 기여한다. 액상의 가소제나 열안정제 이외의 첨가제는 필요에 따라 사용된다.Among the additives, the liquid plasticizer and the stabilizer are added in the range of about 1 to 10 parts by mass, and preferably 4 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the vinylidene chloride copolymer. Some of these additives may be added during the polymerization of vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) or (II). The additive is adsorbed or absorbed by the vinylidene chloride copolymer during extrusion, contributing to extrusion processability. Additives other than liquid plasticizers and heat stabilizers are used as necessary.

염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I), (II) 및 첨가제의 혼합방법에 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니고, 종래의 방법이 적용될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 임펠러블렌더나 리본블렌더 등의 블렌더에 의한 혼합, 헨셸 고속믹서에 의한 혼합 등에 의해, 또는 60℃를 넘는 가열혼합방식 또는 60℃이하의 저온혼합방식중 어느 것으로도 적용가능하다.The mixing method of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I), (II) and the additive is not particularly limited, and a conventional method can be applied. For example, it is applicable by mixing by a blender, such as an impeller blender or a ribbon blender, by a Henschel high speed mixer, etc., or a heat mixing method over 60 degreeC, or a low temperature mixing method below 60 degreeC.

혼합에 의해 얻어진 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물은 분체인 상태 또는 펠렛 형상으로 압출가공되어 필름의 성형에 사용된다.The vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition obtained by mixing is extruded in a powder state or pellet form to be used for forming a film.

염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 회수분쇄물(리사이클수지)을 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 분체, 펠렛에 혼합하여 리사이클할 수 있다. 이때의 분쇄품의 혼합비율은 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I) 및 (II)의 합계에 대하여 10∼50질량%, 바람직하게는 1∼30질량% 정도이다. 리사이클수지를 혼합하여 압출하는 경우, 진공호퍼장착 압출기에 의해 압출하면 수지의 착색, 분해의 발생을 억제하므로, 본 발명의 압출가공방법은 효과적이다.The recovered pulverized product (recycled resin) of the vinylidene chloride copolymer may be mixed with the powder and pellets of the vinylidene chloride copolymer for recycling. The mixing ratio of the pulverized product at this time is 10-50 mass% with respect to the sum total of vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) and (II), Preferably it is about 1-30 mass%. In the case where the recycled resin is mixed and extruded, extrusion with a vacuum hopper-mounted extruder suppresses the coloration and decomposition of the resin, and thus the extrusion processing method of the present invention is effective.

본 발명의 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물은, 용융압출하여 연신(延伸) 또는 미연신필름, 시트 등으로 성형된다. 성형방법으로서는 당업자에게 공지되어 있는 바와 같이, 예를 들면 서큘러다이(circular die)에 의한 인플레이션(inflation) 압출성형법등이 열거된다. 연신, 특히 바람직하게는 2축연신에 의해 배향하여 얻어지는 필름은 열수축성을 가지므로, 수축필름으로서, 또는 레토르트가능한 내열성필름으로서 적절히 이용된다. 2축 연신배율로서는 세로방향으로 2.0∼4.5배, 가로방향으로 3.0∼5.0배가 바람직하다. 필름 두께는 싱글필름으로서 5∼30 μm, 바람직하게는 10∼25μm이다. 용도에 따라 더블필름으로서도 사용된다. 통상, 열수축율은 종, 횡 모두 약 30∼약 60%(120℃ 글리세린욕(浴), 3분)이다. 식품포장용으로서의 주된 사용방법은, 인플레이션후, 2매로 중첩하여 더블필름으로서 필름 양단의 에지부분을 슬릿하고, 포장기계에서 원통형으로 하면서 밀봉하고, 내용물을 충전하고, 양단을 그립(grip)한 포장체를 얻는 데 사용된다. 또한 레토르트 살균조건은 여러 가지 있으나, 일반적으로 소세지의 경우, 포장체의 직경에 따르지만, 대략 120℃에서 10∼20분간이다. 또한, 본 발명의 필름을 동종의 수지 또는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체와 함께 압출가공이 가능한 다른 수지나 수지조성물로부터 이루어지는 필름과 적층하여도 지장이 없다.The vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition of the present invention is melt-extruded into a stretched or unstretched film, a sheet or the like. As the molding method, as is known to those skilled in the art, for example, an inflation extrusion method using a circular die and the like are listed. Since the film obtained by orientation, especially preferably oriented by biaxial stretching, has heat shrinkability, it is suitably used as a shrink film or as a retort-resistant heat resistant film. As biaxial draw ratio, 2.0-4.5 times in a vertical direction and 3.0-5.0 times in a horizontal direction are preferable. The film thickness is 5-30 μm, preferably 10-25 μm as a single film. It is also used as a double film depending on a use. Usually, the thermal contraction rate is about 30 to about 60% (120 degreeC glycerin bath, 3 minutes) for both length and width | variety. The main method of use for food packaging is after inflation, two sheets overlapped and slit edge portions of the film as a double film, sealed in a cylindrical shape in a packing machine, filled with contents, and gripped at both ends. Used to get. In addition, the retort sterilization conditions are various, but generally sausages, depending on the diameter of the package, it is 10 to 20 minutes at approximately 120 ℃. Further, the film of the present invention can be laminated with a film made of another resin or resin composition which can be extruded together with the same type of resin or vinylidene chloride copolymer.

본 발명의 제2는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물의 압출가공방법에 관한 것이다. 즉, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물을 압출가공할 때, 그 수지조성물이 진공호퍼장착 압출기에 의해 압출되는 것이 특징이고, 이것에 의해 압출가공성이 향상된다. 즉, 그 수지조성물이 진공호퍼장착 압출기에 의해 압출됨으로써 다이유출구에서의 수지분해물의 부착, 수지의 착색 및 분해물의 유출 등의 저감, 인플레이션성형시의 버블의 파열의 감소 등에 효과가 있다. 진공호퍼의 진공압은 수은주-500mm 이하, 바람직하게는 -600mm 내지 -755mm의 범위이다. 이와 같은 조건에 설정된 진공호퍼를 장착한 압출기로 상기 수지조성물을 압출함으로써, 압출가공성을 향상할 수 있다.A second aspect of the present invention relates to an extrusion process for a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition. That is, when the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition is extruded, the resin composition is extruded by a vacuum hopper mounting extruder, whereby the extrudability is improved. In other words, the resin composition is extruded by a vacuum hopper-mounted extruder, which is effective in reducing the adhesion of the resin decomposition product at the die outlet, coloring of the resin and outflow of the decomposition product, reduction of the bursting of bubbles during inflation molding, and the like. The vacuum pressure of the vacuum hopper is mercury column -500 mm or less, preferably in the range of -600 mm to -755 mm. Extrusion processability can be improved by extruding the resin composition with an extruder equipped with a vacuum hopper set in such a condition.

또, 상기와 같은 산화티탄계 안료를 사용하면 다이유출구의 수지분해물의 부착이 증가하지만, 본 발명에서는 진공호퍼를 사용하므로, 그것이 저감된다. 따라서 산화티탄계 안료를 사용하는 경우, 본 발명의 압출가공방법은 효과적이다.The use of the titanium oxide pigment as described above increases the adhesion of the resin decomposition product of the die outlet, but the vacuum hopper is used in the present invention, which reduces it. Therefore, when the titanium oxide pigment is used, the extrusion processing method of the present invention is effective.

본 발명의 제3은, 본 발명의 제1에서 제공되는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물로부터 이루어지는 필름으로서, 바람직하게는 상기 본 발명의 제2의 압출가공방법에 의해 제조되는 필름이다. 이 필름에 관해서는, 본 발명의 제1에 있어서 동시에 설명하였지만, 상기 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물을 가스배리어층에 배치하고, 공압출법(共押出法), 라미네이트법에 의해 다층필름, 시트로 할 수 있다.3rd of this invention is a film which consists of a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition provided by the 1st of this invention, Preferably it is a film manufactured by the 2nd extrusion process of this invention. Although this film was demonstrated simultaneously in the 1st of this invention, the said vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition is arrange | positioned in a gas barrier layer, A multilayer film and a sheet are carried out by the coextrusion method and the lamination method. You can do

실시예Example

이하, 실시예에 의해 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하지만, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention concretely, this invention is not limited by this.

(측정방법)(How to measure)

환원점도: 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 1g을 50ml의 테트라하이드로후란에 가하고, 40℃에서 용해하고, 여과후 메탄올에 의해 폴리머를 석출시켜 세척 건조한다. 이 건조폴리머 80mg을 정밀계량하고, 용매로서 30℃의 사이클로헥산온 20ml를 가하고, 70℃에서 60분간 가열용해시키고, 실온에서 냉각 후 여과지로 여과하여, 용액점도측정용 시료용액으로 한다. 시료용액 5ml를 우베로데(Ubbellohde) 점도계에 넣고, 30℃의 항온조에서 5분간 방치후, 통상의 조작법으로 흘러내리는 시간(流下秒數)을 측정하여, 다음식에 의해 환원점도를 구하였다.Reducing viscosity: 1 g of vinylidene chloride copolymer is added to 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran, dissolved at 40 DEG C, and after filtration, a polymer is precipitated with methanol, washed and dried. 80 mg of this dry polymer is precisely weighed, 20 ml of cyclohexanone at 30 ° C. is added as a solvent, heated and dissolved at 70 ° C. for 60 minutes, cooled at room temperature, filtered through a filter paper, and used as a sample solution for solution viscosity measurement. 5 ml of the sample solution was placed in a Ubbellohde viscometer, and left for 5 minutes in a 30 ° C. thermostatic bath, and then the flow time of the sample was measured and the reduced viscosity was determined by the following equation.

[수식 1][Equation 1]

환원점도 = (1/4) x {(T2/ T1) - 1}Reduced viscosity = (1/4) x {(T 2 / T 1 )-1}

T1: 30℃의 사이클로헥산온(용매)의 흘러내리는 시간(초단위)T 1 : Flowing time (in seconds) of cyclohexanone (solvent) at 30 ° C

T2: 30℃의 시료용액의 흘러내리는 시간T 2 : Flowing time of the sample solution at 30 ° C.

산소가스투과도: 산소가스투과도측정장치(Modern Control사제 Ox-tran2/20)를 사용하여 30℃, 100% 상대습도에서 측정하였다. 단위는 cm3/m2·day·atm 이고, 더블필름(합계두께 40μm)으로 측정하였다.Oxygen gas permeability: The oxygen gas permeability was measured at 30 ° C. and 100% relative humidity using an oxygen gas permeability measuring device (Ox-tran2 / 20 manufactured by Modern Control). The unit was cm 3 / m 2 · day · atm and was measured by a double film (total thickness 40 μm).

압출가공성: 합계두께 40μm, 폭 1250mm의 주행필름(더블필름)에 대하여, 투광기(投光器)로 조명하고, 수광기로 광의 음영을 촬상하고, 신호처리하여 이물을 검출하는 광학식 결함검출장치(휴테크(주)제)를 사용하여, 크기 0.5mm x 0.5mm의 이물을 필름길이 1500m에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 측정결과를 ○: 30개이하, △: 31∼100개, ×: 101개이상으로 나타냈다.Extrusion processability: Optical defect detection device (Hutech) for illuminating a traveling film (double film) having a total thickness of 40 μm and a width of 1250 mm with a light emitter, imaging a shadow of light with a light receiver, and detecting a foreign material by signal processing. Co., Ltd.) was used to irradiate foreign materials having a size of 0.5 mm x 0.5 mm over a film length of 1500 m. (Circle): 30 or less, (triangle | delta): 31-100 pieces, *: 101 or more measurement results were shown.

레토르트시 실펑크(실 적성의 일종): 필름공급부, 고주파밀봉부, 자동충전부, 결찰부(結紮部)가 일체화된 자동충전결찰장치(吳羽型 KAP500형, 吳羽化學工業(株)社製)에 폭 70mm로 슬릿한 더블필름을 걸고, 고주파밀봉에 의해 센터실하여 원통형 필름을 얻었다. 얻어진 원통형 필름에 충전물로서 충전육(소세지 페이스트) 50g을 채우고, 양단을 금속와이어로 클립한 포장체를 얻었다.Retort seal punk: Automatic charging and ligation device with integrated film supply, high frequency sealing, automatic filling and ligation (KAP500 type, UHWA Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd.) ), A slit double film with a width of 70 mm was applied, and a center chamber was obtained by high frequency sealing to obtain a cylindrical film. 50 g of packed meat (sausage paste) was filled in the obtained cylindrical film as a filler, and the package which clipped both ends with the metal wire was obtained.

포장체 100개를 트레이에 늘어놓고, 열수저탕식(熱水貯湯式) 레토르트관((株)日阪製作所製 RCS-60/10 TG)에 투입하고, 살균온도 133℃에서 15분간 레토르트처리하였다. 그 후, 냉각수를 투입하여 냉각하고, 레토르트처리된 포장체를 얻었다.100 packages were placed in a tray, placed in a hot water retort tube (RCS-60 / 10 TG), and retorted for 15 minutes at a sterilization temperature of 133 ° C. . Thereafter, cooling water was added and cooled to obtain a retort package.

각 포장체마다 실부로부터 펑크해 있는 개수를 헤아렸다. 평가결과는, ○: 펑크 개수 5개이하, △: 펑크 개수 6∼10개 이하, ×: 펑크 개수 11개 이상, 으로 표시하였다.Each package was counted in the number of punctures from the seal. The evaluation result was represented by (circle): five or less puncture numbers, (triangle | delta): 6-10 or less puncture numbers, and x: 11 or more puncture numbers.

실의 T형 박리강도(실 적성의 일종): 레토르트시 실펑크와 같은 포장체를 120℃에서 15분간 레토르트처리하고, 냉각하여 레토르트처리된 포장체를 얻었다. 레토르트처리된 포장체의 임의의 1개에 있어서, 포장체의 길이방향의 실부 전체로부터 10개소를 선정하여, 실에지부를 손가락으로 잡고, 벗기는 조작을 행하여 실부의 강도를 조사하였다. 평가결과는, ○: 벗기려고 해도 벗겨지지 않음, ×: 부분적으로 쉽게 벗겨짐, 으로 표시하였다.T-type peel strength of the yarn (a kind of performance): A retort-treated package, such as a yarn puncture, was retorted at 120 ° C. for 15 minutes and cooled to obtain a retort-treated package. In any one of the retort-treated packages, ten locations were selected from the entire seal portion in the longitudinal direction of the package, and the thread edge portions were held by fingers and peeled off to investigate the strength of the seal portions. The evaluation result was marked as (circle): it did not peel even if it tried to peel off, and x: peeled easily partially.

(실시예 1)(Example 1)

환원점도 0.056인 염화비닐리덴(VD)-염화비닐(VC) 공중합체(현탁중합에 의한 염화비닐리덴/염화비닐 질량비: VD/VC = 88/12){이하 PVDC1로 칭함} 87질량%, 환원점도 0.052인 염화비닐리덴-염화비닐 공중합체(현탁중합에 의한 염화비닐리덴/염화비닐 질량비: VD/VC = 82/18){이하 PVDC2로 칭함} 13질량%의 혼합물 100질량부에 대하여, 첨가제로서 에폭시화 아마인유, 디부틸세바케이트를 합계로 염화비닐리덴공중합체의 합계 100질량부에 대하여 6질량부, 항산화제(antioxidant), 윤활제, 적색안료를 합계 1.7질량부 가하여 혼합하고, 콤파운드(염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물)을 제조하였다. 이어서 진공호퍼를 장착한 직경 90mm의 압출기(진공압 약 -680mm수은주로 조정)로 콤파운드를 환상으로 용융압출한 후, 통상적 방법에 의해 10℃의 냉각조에서 급냉하고, 20℃의 온수욕조를 통과시키고, 2조(組)의 회전표면속도가 다른 핀치롤(pinch roll) 사이에서 공기를 압입하여 팽창시키고, 길이방향으로 2.8배, 폭방향으로 3.7배로 연신배향(延伸配向)시켰다. 얻어진 필름의 두께는 싱글로 20μm였다.Vinylidene chloride (VD) -vinyl chloride (VC) copolymer having a reduced viscosity of 0.056 (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride mass ratio by suspension polymerization: VD / VC = 88/12) {hereinafter referred to as PVDC1} 87% by mass, reduction Additive to 100 parts by mass of a vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having a viscosity of 0.052 (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride mass ratio: VD / VC = 82/18 by suspension polymerization) {hereinafter referred to as PVDC2} 13 mass% of a mixture As a total of 6 parts by mass of an epoxidized linseed oil and dibutyl sebacate, total of 1.7 parts by mass of an antioxidant, a lubricant and a red pigment were added to 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene chloride copolymer in total. Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition) was prepared. Subsequently, the compound was annularly melt-extruded in a 90 mm-diameter extruder equipped with a vacuum hopper (adjusted with a vacuum pressure of about -680 mm mercury), and then quenched by a conventional method in a 10 ° C. cooling bath and passed through a 20 ° C. hot water bath. Then, air was pushed in between the pinch rolls of two sets of rotational surface speeds which were expanded, and stretched to 2.8 times in the longitudinal direction and 3.7 times in the width direction. The thickness of the obtained film was 20 micrometers in single.

얻어진 필름에 있어서, 필름중의 이물개수, 산소투과속도, 레토르트시 실펑크, 실의 T 박리강도를 조사하였다. 그 결과를 표-1에 나타낸다.In the obtained film, the number of foreign matters in the film, oxygen permeation rate, retort yarn puncture, and T peel strength of the yarn were examined. The results are shown in Table-1.

(실시예 2)(Example 2)

다른 첨가제로서, 글리세린모노스테아레이트를 가한 것을 제외하고, 실시예 1과 같이 행하였다. 진공호퍼로부터 압출기로의 분체낙하가 스무스하여 압출기의 부하가 안정화되었다.As another additive, it carried out similarly to Example 1 except having added glycerol monostearate. The powder drop from the vacuum hopper to the extruder was smooth and the load on the extruder was stabilized.

(실시예 3)(Example 3)

실시예 1의 첨가제에 더하여, 혼합하고 냉각한 후, MI(멜트인덱스) = 15, 초산비닐함량 25질량%의 에틸렌과 초산비닐 공중합체(EVA-1로 칭함)를 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 합계량 100질량부에 대하여 1질량부를 가하고 30℃의 온도에서 혼합하고, 콤파운드(염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물)을 제조하였다. 이 콤파운드를 사용하여 실시예 1과 같이 압출하여 필름을 얻었다.In addition to the additive of Example 1, after mixing and cooling, the total amount of MI (melt index) = 15, vinyl acetate content 25 mass% ethylene and vinyl acetate copolymer (referred to as EVA-1) of vinylidene chloride copolymer 1 mass part was added with respect to 100 mass parts, it mixed at the temperature of 30 degreeC, and the compound (vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition) was produced. Using this compound, extrusion was carried out as in Example 1 to obtain a film.

(실시예 4∼5)(Examples 4 to 5)

환원점도 0.063인 염화비닐리덴(VD)-염화비닐(VC) 공중합체(현탁중합에 의한 염화비닐리덴/염화비닐 질량비: VD/VC = 88/12){이하 PVDC3로 칭함} 80질량%, 환원점도 0.050인 염화비닐리덴-염화비닐 공중합체(현탁중합에 의한 염화비닐리덴/염화비닐 질량비: VD/VC = 88/12){이하 PVDC6으로 칭함} 20질량%의 혼합물인 것을 제하고 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하여 실시예 4의 필름을, 및 실시예 3과 동일하게 행하여 실시예 5의 필름을 얻었다.Vinylidene chloride (VD) -vinyl chloride (VC) copolymer having a reduced viscosity of 0.063 (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride mass ratio by suspension polymerization: VD / VC = 88/12) {hereinafter referred to as PVDC3} 80% by mass, reduction Example 1 except that it was a mixture of vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having a viscosity of 0.050 (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride mass ratio: VD / VC = 88/12 by suspension polymerization) (hereinafter referred to as PVDC6) 20% by mass. It carried out similarly to the film of Example 4 and Example 3, and obtained the film of Example 5.

(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)

수지조성으로서, PVDC3만을 사용하고, 첨가제로서 9질량부를 사용한 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다. 표-1에 나타낸 결과로부터 명백한 바와 같이, 필름중 이물개수가 많아지고, 또한 산소가스 배리어성도 저하하였다.It carried out similarly to Example 1 except using only PVDC3 as resin composition and 9 mass parts as additives. As is apparent from the results shown in Table-1, the number of foreign matters in the film increased and the oxygen gas barrier property also decreased.

(비교예 2)(Comparative Example 2)

환원점도 0.058인 염화비닐리덴-염화비닐 공중합체(현탁중합에 의한 염화비닐리덴/염화비닐 질량비: VD/VC = 88/12){이하 PVDC5로 칭함} 96질량% 및 환원점도 0.040인 염화비닐리덴(VD)-염화비닐(VC) 공중합체(현탁중합에 의한 염화비닐리덴/염화비닐 질량비: VD/VC = 83/17){이하 PVDC4로 칭함} 4질량%를 사용하고, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 합계량 100질량부에 대하여 첨가제 6.8질량부를 사용한 외에는 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다. 표-1에 나타낸 결과로부터 명백한 바와 같이, 또한 레토르트시 실펑크 및 산소가스배리어성이 저하하였다.Vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymer having a reduced viscosity of 0.058 (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride mass ratio by suspension polymerization: VD / VC = 88/12) {hereinafter referred to as PVDC5} 96% by mass of vinylidene chloride having a reduced viscosity of 0.040 Vinylidene chloride copolymer using 4 mass% of (VD) -vinyl chloride (VC) copolymer (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride mass ratio by suspension polymerization: VD / VC = 83/17) {hereinafter referred to as PVDC4} It carried out similarly to Example 1 except having used 6.8 mass parts of additives with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of. As is apparent from the results shown in Table-1, the retort seal puncture and oxygen gas barrier properties were also lowered.

(비교예 3)(Comparative Example 3)

PVDC3을 85질량% 및 PVDC4를 15질량% 사용하고, 다시 그밖의 공중합체로서 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 합계량 100질량부에 대하여 EVA-1을 3질량부, 첨가제 5.5질량부를 사용한 외에는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 행하였다. 표-1에 나타낸 결과로부터 명백한 바와 같이, 필름중 이물개수가 많아지고, 또한 실 T 박리강도도 저하하였다.Example 1 except that 85 mass% of PVDC3 and 15 mass% of PVDC4 were used, and again 3 mass parts of EVA-1 and 5.5 mass parts of additives were used with respect to 100 mass parts of total vinylidene chloride copolymers as another copolymer. The same was done as. As is apparent from the results shown in Table-1, the number of foreign matters in the film increased, and the actual T peel strength also decreased.

(실시예 6 및 7)(Examples 6 and 7)

실시예 1의 첨가제에 추가하여, 혼합하고 냉각한 후, MI(멜트인덱스) = 30, 초산비닐함량 33질량%인 에틸렌과 초산비닐공중합체(EVA-2로 칭함)를 염화비닐리덴 공중합체의 합계량 100질량부에 대하여 1.5질량부(실시예 6) 및 2.5질량부(실시예 7)를 가하여 30℃의 온도에서 혼합하고, 콤파운드(염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물)을 제조하였다. 이 콤파운드를 사용하여 실시예 1과 동일하게 압출하여 필름을 얻었다.In addition to the additive of Example 1, after mixing and cooling, MI (melt index) = 30, vinyl acetate content 33% by mass of ethylene and vinyl acetate copolymer (referred to as EVA-2) of vinylidene chloride copolymer 1.5 mass parts (Example 6) and 2.5 mass parts (Example 7) were added with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts, it mixed at the temperature of 30 degreeC, and the compound (vinylidene chloride chloride resin composition) was produced. Using this compound, extrusion was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a film.

실 시 예Example 비 교 예Comparative Example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 77 1One 22 33 수지조성(질량%)PVDC1PVDC2PVDC3PVDC4PVDC5PVDC6Resin composition (mass%) PVDC1PVDC2PVDC3PVDC4PVDC5PVDC6 87138713 87138713 87138713 80208020 80208020 85158515 85158515 100100 496496 85158515 (질량부)*3EVA-1EVA-2(Mass part) * 3EVA-1EVA-2 1One 1One 1.51.5 2.52.5 33 제법*1진공호퍼Manufacturing method * 1 Vacuum Hopper 필름특성압출가공성산소가스투과도*2레토르트시실펑크실의 T형박리강도Film Characteristics Extrusion Process Oxygen Gas Permeability * T-type Peeling Strength of Retort Seal Puncture Room ○32○○○ 32 ○○ ○32○○○ 32 ○○ ○30○○○ 30 ○○ △32○○△ 32 ○○ ○30○○○ 30 ○○ ○30○○○ 30 ○○ ○32○△○ 32 ○ △ △103○○△ 103 ○○ ○60×○○ 60 x ○ ×32○×× 32 ○ ×

*1: ○는 「사용」을 나타냄.* 1: ○ indicates "used."

*2: 레토르트 전의 산소가스투과도임.* 2: Oxygen gas permeability before retort.

*3: PVDC의 공중합체 합계 100중량부에 대한 첨가질량부.* 3: Addition mass part with respect to 100 weight part of copolymers of PVDC in total.

본 발명에 의해, 압출가공성이 우수하고, 가스배리어성, 실 적성, 레토르트적성에 관하여 밸런스가 잡힌 필름을 제공하는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물이 얻어진다. 또한, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물을 진공호퍼장착 압출기에 의해 압출하는 압출가공방법에 의해, 한층 더 이러한 특성을 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the present invention, a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition which is excellent in extrusion processability and which provides a balanced film with respect to gas barrier properties, performance properties and retort properties is obtained. Moreover, such a characteristic can be improved further by the extrusion process which extrudes a vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition with a vacuum hopper mounting extruder.

Claims (5)

염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I) 50질량% 이상과 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II) 50질량% 이하로 이루어지고, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 0.048초과∼0.075, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)의 환원점도가 0.048∼0.060의 범위에 있고, 또한 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물.It consists of 50 mass% or more of vinylidene chloride copolymers (I) and 50 mass% or less of vinylidene chloride copolymers (II), and the reduced viscosity of a vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) exceeds 0.048-0.075, and a vinylidene chloride air Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition, characterized in that the reduced viscosity of the copolymer (II) is in the range of 0.048 to 0.060 and the reduced viscosity of the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is larger than the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II). . 제1항에 있어서, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)의 환원점도가 0.055∼0.065의 범위인 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물.The vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) has a reduced viscosity in the range of 0.055 to 0.065. 제2항에 있어서, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(I)중의 염화비닐리덴의 조성비율이, 염화비닐리덴 공중합체(II)중의 염화비닐리덴의 조성비율보다도 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물.The vinylidene chloride copolymer resin according to claim 2, wherein the composition ratio of vinylidene chloride in the vinylidene chloride copolymer (I) is larger than that of vinylidene chloride in the vinylidene chloride copolymer (II). Composition. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에서 청구된 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물이 진공호퍼장착 압출기에 의해 압출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 압출가공방법.4. The extrusion process method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition as claimed in claim 1 is extruded by a vacuum hopper mounting extruder. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에서 청구된 염화비닐리덴 공중합체 수지조성물로부터 만들어지는 필름.A film made from the vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition as claimed in claim 1.
KR1019980022505A 1997-06-20 1998-06-16 Vinylidene chloride copolymer resin composition, film thereof and extrusion processing method KR19990007022A (en)

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