KR19980054641A - How to control fan motor of refrigerator - Google Patents
How to control fan motor of refrigerator Download PDFInfo
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- KR19980054641A KR19980054641A KR1019960073807A KR19960073807A KR19980054641A KR 19980054641 A KR19980054641 A KR 19980054641A KR 1019960073807 A KR1019960073807 A KR 1019960073807A KR 19960073807 A KR19960073807 A KR 19960073807A KR 19980054641 A KR19980054641 A KR 19980054641A
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- fan motor
- refrigerator
- load
- motor
- controlling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/11—Fan speed control
- F25B2600/112—Fan speed control of evaporator fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
- F25D2400/04—Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 냉장고의 팬 모우터 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 종래에는 냉동실 후부에 위치한 냉각실의 상부에 두 개의 송풍팬을 회동시켜주는 교류전압용 팬 모우터를 설치하여 증발기로부터 생성된 극저온의 냉기를 냉동실 및 냉장실로 송풍함으로서 냉기를 고내로 공급시키고 있었던 바, 이렇게 채용되던 교류전압용 팬 모우터는 그 구동 알피엠(r.p.m)이 일정하여 부하량에 따른 대응력이 약해 고내를 쾌속냉각하여 정온화를 이루는데 시간이 오래걸리므로 소비전력이 과다하게 낭비되는 문제가 발생되었다.The present invention relates to a method for controlling a fan motor of a refrigerator. In the related art, a cryogenic cold air generated from an evaporator is installed by installing a fan motor for alternating voltage by rotating two blower fans in an upper portion of a cooling chamber located at the rear of a freezer compartment. By supplying cold air into the refrigerator by blowing air into the freezer and the refrigerating chamber, the AC motor fan motor adopted in this way has a constant response time according to the load due to the constant driving speed (rpm). Since this takes a long time, the problem of excessive consumption of power was generated.
이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 고내에 투입되는 부하량에 따라서 알피엠이 변화되어 쾌속냉각을 이룰 수 있도록 직류전압용 팬 모우터를 설치 구성하고 이를 제어하기 위한 전압트랜스가 따로 부설되어 마이콤에 의해 제어되도록 된 것이다.In order to solve this problem, the DC motor fan motor is installed and configured to control the rapid cooling by changing the PMP according to the load input into the interior, and a voltage transformer for controlling this is separately installed to be controlled by the microcomputer. .
Description
본 발명은 냉장고의 팬 모우터 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 냉장고의 냉각실에 설치되어 송풍팬을 회동시킴으로서 냉동실 및 냉장실 고내로 냉기를 공급시키는 팬 모우터의 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for controlling a fan motor of a refrigerator, and more particularly, to a method of controlling a fan motor for supplying cold air into a freezer compartment and a refrigerating compartment by rotating a blowing fan installed in a cooling chamber of a refrigerator.
일반적으로, 냉장고가 운전되면서 압축기에서 고온고압으로 변화된 냉매가스는 콘덴서, 캐필라리튜브 및 냉각실에 설치된 증발기를 거치 다시 압축기로 유입되는 냉매의 순환을 반복하면서, 특히 증발기를 거치면서 냉각실 내에 분포된 주변공기와 열교환되는 증발잠열에 의하여 극저온의 냉기를 생성하고, 이렇게 생성된 냉기는 그 상부에 위치한 송풍팬에 의하여 냉동실 및 냉장실로 공급되고 있었다.In general, the refrigerant gas changed from the compressor to the high temperature and high pressure while the refrigerator is operating passes through the evaporator installed in the condenser, the capillary tube, and the cooling chamber, and repeats the circulation of the refrigerant flowing into the compressor. Cryogenic cold air is generated by latent heat of evaporation heat exchanged with the surrounding air, and the generated cold air is supplied to the freezer compartment and the refrigerating compartment by a blower fan located at an upper portion thereof.
이와 같은 냉기의 공급을 위하여 송풍팬의 후방에는 팬 모우터가 설치되어 있는 바, 통상 이러한 팬 모우터의 알피엠(r.p.m)에 따라 송풍팬의 회전속도가 조절되어 냉기공급 속도가 조절되고 있다.In order to supply the cold air, a fan motor is installed at the rear of the blower fan. In general, the rotation speed of the blower fan is controlled according to the RPM of the fan motor.
그런데, 상술한 바와 같이 냉각실에 설치된 송풍팬 후방에 채용되는 종래의 팬 모우터는 알피엠이 일정한 교류전압용 팬 모우터를 채용하고 있기 때문에 냉장고의 고내에 수납되는 부하량이 과다할 경우에는 이를 급속냉각시키지 못하므로 급속냉각이 요구되는 식품의 경우에는 변질되거나 손상의 우려가 있었고, 고내 정온화에 따른 전력이 불필요하게 과다 소비되는 문제가 있어 왔다.However, as described above, the conventional fan motor employed in the rear of the blower fan installed in the cooling chamber uses a constant AC voltage fan motor, so if the load stored in the refrigerator is excessive, it is rapidly cooled. In the case of food that requires rapid cooling because it does not, there is a risk of deterioration or damage, there has been a problem that unnecessarily excessive consumption of power due to high temperature internalization.
본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 제반 문제를 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로, 고내에 투입되는 식품의 부하량에 따라 조절되는 알피엠에 의하여 고내를 쾌속냉각과 더불어 급속 정온화시킬 수 있도록 팬 모우터의 제어방법을 제공함에 그 기술적인 과제가 있다.The present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a method of controlling the fan motor so that the inside of the refrigerator can be rapidly cooled and rapidly cooled by AlPM controlled according to the load of food to be put in the refrigerator. There is a technical challenge in providing it.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 팬 모우터와 그 회전속도를 제어토록 전압트랜스가 설치된 모양을 분리 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view illustrating a separation of a fan motor and a shape in which a voltage transformer is installed to control a rotation speed thereof according to the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 온도센서의 부하감지 제어흐름을 도시한 플로우챠트.2 is a flowchart illustrating a load sensing control flow of a temperature sensor according to the present invention.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
10:팬 모우터20:전압트랜스10: fan motor 20: voltage transformer
30:냉각실30: cooling room
본 발명은 상기와 같은 기술적인 과제를 실현하기 위하여,The present invention to realize the above technical problem,
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 일 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참고하여 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in more detail.
도 1은 본 발명을 설명하기 위하여 냉각실(30)의 일부를 분리하여 팬 모우터(10)와 전압트랜스(20)가 설치되는 모양을 개략적으로 도시한 것이고, 도 2는 팬 모우터(10) 제어를 위한 고내 투입 부하감지 방법을 도시한 플로우챠트로서, 기존에 채용되던 모우터(10)의 r.p.m이 거의 일정한 속도인 교류전압용이 아닌 직류전압용 팬 모우터(10)로서, 그 양단에 인가되는 전압의 크기에 따라 다양한 r.p.m이 산출되도록 구성된다.FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a shape in which a fan motor 10 and a voltage transformer 20 are installed by separating a part of the cooling chamber 30 to explain the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a fan motor 10. ) A flow chart illustrating a method for detecting a high input load for control, which is a fan motor 10 for DC voltage instead of an AC voltage in which the rpm of the motor 10 adopted at a constant speed is almost constant. It is configured to calculate various rpms according to the magnitude of the applied voltage.
본 발명은 도시된 도 1 내지 도 2에서와 같이, 냉장고 냉장실의 소정위치에 온도센서를 부착하여 고내의 온도변화에 따라 그 투입되는 부하량을 산출토록 구성되어 있다.1 to 2, the temperature sensor is attached to a predetermined position of the refrigerator refrigerating chamber as shown in FIG.
그리고, 이러한 센서는 그 검지된 신호를 마이콤에 전달할 수 있도록 마이콤과 전기적으로 연결되어 있다.In addition, such a sensor is electrically connected to the microcomputer to transmit the detected signal to the microcomputer.
뿐만 아니라, 송풍팬(12)의 후부에 설치된 가변용 팬 모우터(10)에 전압트랜스(20)도 마이콤에 의하여 그 전압의 변화가 제어될 수 있도록 전기적으로 연결되어 있다.In addition, the voltage transformer 20 is also electrically connected to the variable fan motor 10 installed at the rear of the blowing fan 12 so that the change of the voltage can be controlled by the microcomputer.
상술한 가변용 팬 모우터(10)의 r.p.m은, 기존의 교류전압용 알피엠이 220V에서 약 2000rpm이 산출된 반면, 본 발명에 의한 직류전압용 팬 모우터(10)인 경우에는 25V전압인가시에는 3600rpm, 17V 전압인가시에는 3000rpm, 12V 전압인가시에는 2300rpm, 8V전압인가시에는 2000rpm 정도의 회전력을 갖도록 하고, 기존 교류전압용 r.p.m은 220V에서 약 2000rpm이 산출되고 있다.While the rpm of the variable fan motor 10 described above is about 2000 rpm at 220 V for the existing AC voltage, the DC motor fan motor 10 according to the present invention is applied at 25 V voltage. In the case of 3600rpm, 3000rpm when applying 17V voltage, 2300rpm when applying 12V voltage, 2000rpm when applying 8V voltage, and the existing AC voltage rpm is calculated from 220V to about 2000rpm.
한편, 냉장실(R)에 설치된 온도센서는 그 투입 부하량을 과부하, 정상부하, 소부하로 감지하여 이를 마이콤으로 송출토록 되어 있는 바, 다양한 원인에 의하여 냉장실(R) 고내 온도가 변화되면, 그 변화된 온도 범위가 0.9℃ 이상이면 온도센서는 과부하로 감지하고, 0.6-0.9℃이면 정상부하로 감지하며, 0.3-0.6℃이면 소부하로 감지하며, 0.3℃ 이하이면 무조건 송풍팬(12)을 오프시키며 이에 따라 고속, 중속, 저속 운전신호를 마이콤에 보내도록 구성한다.On the other hand, the temperature sensor installed in the refrigerating chamber (R) is to detect the input load as overload, normal load, small load and to send it to the microcomputer bar, if the temperature inside the refrigerating chamber (R) due to various causes, the changed If the temperature range is over 0.9 ℃, the temperature sensor detects overload, if 0.6-0.9 ℃ detects a normal load, if 0.3-0.6 ℃ detects a small load, and below 0.3 ℃, blows off the blower fan 12 unconditionally. Accordingly, the high speed, medium speed, and low speed operation signals are sent to the microcomputer.
따라서, 감지된 부하량에 따라 팬 모우터(10)를 제어하는 전압트랜스(20)가 마이콤의 제어신호에 의하여 제어되고, 이에 따라 팬 모우터(10)의 알피엠이 조정되어 냉기 토출속도가 변화되는 바, 예컨데 과부하가 검지되면, 센서의 고속운전 신호에 따라 마이콤은 팬 모우터의 전압트랜스를 가변시켜 25V~17V 사이의 전압을 인가시키게 되고 이에 따라 직류전압용 팬 모우터(10)는 약 3600~3000rpm의 속도로 고속회전되면서 냉기 공급속도 및 공급냉기량이 증가되므로 고내는 쾌속으로 냉각되는 것이다.Accordingly, the voltage transformer 20 controlling the fan motor 10 is controlled by the control signal of the microcomputer according to the detected load, and accordingly, the AlpM of the fan motor 10 is adjusted to change the cold air discharge rate. For example, when the overload is detected, according to the high-speed operation signal of the sensor, the microcomputer varies the voltage transformer of the fan motor to apply a voltage between 25V and 17V, and thus the DC motor fan motor 10 is about 3600. The high speed rotation at ~ 3000rpm increases the cold air supply speed and the amount of cold air, so the interior is cooled at high speed.
아울러, 센서에 의하여 정상부하가 검지되면 센서의 중속운전 신호에 따라 마이콤은 팬 모우터(10)의 전압트랜스(20)를 가변시켜 16~12V 사이의 전압을 인가시키게 되고 이에 따라 직류전압용 팬 모우터(10)는 약 2900~2300rpm으로 회전된다.In addition, when the normal load is detected by the sensor, according to the medium-speed operation signal of the sensor, the microcomputer changes the voltage transformer 20 of the fan motor 10 to apply a voltage between 16 to 12V and accordingly the fan for DC voltage Motor 10 is rotated at about 2900 ~ 2300rpm.
뿐만 아니라, 저부하일 경우에는 약 11~8V의 전압이 전압트랜스에 의하여 인가되고 이에 따라 팬 모우터는 약 2200~2000rpm의 속력으로 송풍팬을 회전시켜 냉기를 공급토록 하는 것이다.In addition, in the case of low load, a voltage of about 11 to 8V is applied by the voltage transformer, and the fan motor rotates the blower fan at a speed of about 2200 to 2000 rpm to supply cold air.
이러한 가변용 직류 팬 모우터(10)는 73V까지 최대 6000rpm까지 고속회전이 가능하며, 상술한 실시예는 냉장고가 운전되면서 각 고내를 냉각시키고자 냉각모드로 전환시에 동작되는 것으로 이와 같은 팬 모우터(10)를 채용한 실험결과, 냉동실의 고내가 30℃에서 -5℃로 변화되는데 걸리는 시간과 냉장실 고내가 30℃에서 10℃로 변화되는데 걸리는 시간이 기존에는 130분 걸리던 것이 100분 밖에 걸리지 않아 30 여분의 냉각스피드가 크게 개선되었다.The variable DC fan motor 10 is capable of high-speed rotation up to 6000Vm up to 73V, the above-described embodiment is operated at the time of switching to the cooling mode to cool each inside of the refrigerator while the refrigerator is operating as such As a result of the experiment employing the rotor 10, the time taken for the inside of the freezer compartment to change from 30 ° C. to -5 ° C. and the time taken for the inside of the refrigerator compartment to be changed from 30 ° C. to 10 ° C. were only 130 minutes. 30 extra cooling speeds were greatly improved.
또한, 기존의 교류용 팬 모우터(10)에 의해서는 약 6~7와트의 전력이 소비되던 것이 약 3와트로 전력소모가 절감되었다.In addition, the conventional AC fan motor 10 consumes about 6 to 7 watts of power, which reduces power consumption to about 3 watts.
이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 냉장고의 냉각제어 방식은, 고내에 투입되는 식품의 부하량에 따라 공급되는 냉기량 및 냉기 공급속도를 제어할 수 있으므로 고내 쾌속냉각 및 정온화가 빠른 시간에 이루어져 고내 보관식품의 신선도가 향상되고 장기간 보관할 수 있음과 아울러 소비전력의 절약에도 일조하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the cooling control method of the refrigerator according to the present invention can control the amount of cold air supplied and the rate of supply of cold air according to the load of food to be put into the refrigerator, so that the rapid cooling and high temperature in the refrigerator are made at a fast time. The freshness of the foods stored inside is improved and can be stored for a long time, and also helps to save power consumption.
본 발명은 냉장고의 냉동실 및 냉장식 고내로 투입저장되는 부하량에 따라 송풍팬의 회전속도를 조절할 수 있는 팬 모우터를 설치하여 이를 제어하는 방법의 제공을 그 목적으로 한다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for controlling a fan motor by controlling a rotation speed of a blowing fan according to a load stored in a freezer compartment and a refrigerated refrigerator of a refrigerator.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960073807A KR19980054641A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | How to control fan motor of refrigerator |
JP9332777A JPH10185398A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-12-03 | Fan motor controlling method and refrigerator utilizing this method |
US08/998,276 US5983653A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-12-24 | Refrigerator capable of controlling fan motor |
CN97125780A CN1112561C (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1997-12-26 | Method of controlling fan motor and refrigerator employing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960073807A KR19980054641A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | How to control fan motor of refrigerator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR19980054641A true KR19980054641A (en) | 1998-09-25 |
Family
ID=19491480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019960073807A KR19980054641A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | How to control fan motor of refrigerator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5983653A (en) |
JP (1) | JPH10185398A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19980054641A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1112561C (en) |
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KR20180061753A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator and method for controlling the same |
US11885547B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2024-01-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator having a cold air supply means and control method therefore |
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-
1996
- 1996-12-27 KR KR1019960073807A patent/KR19980054641A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-12-03 JP JP9332777A patent/JPH10185398A/en active Pending
- 1997-12-24 US US08/998,276 patent/US5983653A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-26 CN CN97125780A patent/CN1112561C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
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US11885547B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2024-01-30 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Refrigerator having a cold air supply means and control method therefore |
KR20180061753A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator and method for controlling the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10185398A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
CN1112561C (en) | 2003-06-25 |
US5983653A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
CN1186213A (en) | 1998-07-01 |
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