KR102705451B1 - 큰 두께의 항층상균열 항복강도 960MPa급 고강도 강판과 그 생산방법 - Google Patents
큰 두께의 항층상균열 항복강도 960MPa급 고강도 강판과 그 생산방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical group OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910000797 Ultra-high-strength steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)OC=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 RMLPZKRPSQVRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009865 steel metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/06—Deoxidising, e.g. killing
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- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
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- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/18—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring
- B22D11/181—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for pouring responsive to molten metal level or slag level
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- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0006—Adding metallic additives
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- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
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- C21D1/84—Controlled slow cooling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
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Abstract
Description
도 2은 본 발명 실시예 2의 시험강의 전형SEM의 전자현미경 스캔 사진이다 (2000X).
Claims (8)
- 고강도 강판이며, 조성성분의 중량 백분율 함량으로, C: 0.15~0.20%, Si: 0.10~0.40%, Mn: 0.90~1.30%, Nb: 0.010~0.040%, V: 0.010~0.045%, Ti: 0%≤ Ti ≤0.010%, Al: 0.03~0.06%, Ni: 0.50~1.00%, Cu: 0%≤ Cu ≤0.1%, Cr: 0.30~0.80%, Mo: 0.20~0.70%, B: 0.001~0.005%, Ca: 0.001~0.005%, P: 0%≤ P ≤0.010%, S: 0%≤ S ≤0.002%, O: 0%≤ O ≤0.002%, N: 0%≤ N ≤0.004%, H: 0%≤ H ≤0.00015%, 나머지는 Fe와 불가피한 불순물 원소이며, 탄소당량은 CEV: 0.58~0.68%이고, 여기서 CEV=C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15이고,
상기 고강도 강판의 두께는 50~100mm이고,
상기 고강도 강판은, 항복강도는 ≥960MPa, 인장강도는 ≥1000MPa, 연신율은 ≥12%, -40℃ 저온 샤르피충격에너지는 ≥30J, Z 방향 인장 단면 수축율은 ≥35%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 고강도 강판. - 삭제
- 제1항에 따른 고강도 강판의 생산방법이며,
(1) 제련 단계:
전기로 또는 회전로 방식으로 제련하고, 또한, 노외 정련과 진공처리로 조정하며;
(2) Ca처리 단계:
쇳물 진공처리 후 Ca 처리를 진행하는데, Ca 첨가량은 0.001~0.005%범위 내에서 제어하고, 처리 후 쇳물을 교반하며, 교반 시간은 10분보다 짧지 않게 하며;
(3) 연속 주조 단계:
쇳물을 5~20℃의 쇳물 과열도로 주입을 진행하며, 전 과정은 아르곤 보호하에서 주입하고, 중심편석은 C1.0급보다 높지 않고, 중심 다공성은 1.0급보다 높지 않으며, 연속 주조 슬래브의 두께는 목표 강판 두께의 3배 이상으로 제어하며;
(4) 가열 압연 단계:
슬래브를 1150-1250℃까지 가열하며, 가열시간은 8-14min/cm로 하며, 슬래브를 노에서 꺼낸 후 고압수로 스케일 제거 처리를 하고, 조압연 및 마무리 압연 두 단계로 진행하며;
조압연의 압연 시작 온도는 1050-1100℃ 사이에 있고, 조압연 단계는 ≥960℃를 확보하며, 총 압하율은 ≥55%이며, 조압연의 마지막 2회 압하율은 ≥15%이고, 마무리 압연의 시작 온도는 800~850℃로 제어하고, 최종 압연 온도는 780~830℃의 온도로 제어하며;
(7) 강판 냉각 처리:
강판 압연 후 냉각하지 않고 생산라인에서 꺼내 보온커버속으로 진입시키고, 커버속 온도는 ≥350℃, 커버속 냉각 시간은 ≥24시간이며;
(8) 열처리 조질:
냉각 후 강판을 담금질 처리하며, 담금질 온도는 900~940℃로, 화로 온도가 상기 담금질 온도에 도달한 후 보온시간은 30~90min이며, 강판의 템퍼링 온도는 560~620℃로, 화로 온도가 상기 템퍼링 온도에 도달 한 후 보온시간은 50~120min 인;
것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 고강도 강판의 생산방법. - 삭제
- 제3항에 있어서, 조질 열처리의 온도 제어 정밀도는 ±10℃인 것을 특징으로 하는, 고강도 강판의 생산방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 담금질 처리 후 강판의 마이크로미터 조직은 마르텐사이트 조직이며, 평균 사이즈는 ≤30um인 것을 특징으로 하는, 고강도 강판의 생산방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 템퍼링 처리 후 강판의 마이크로미터 조직은 템퍼링 소르바이트 조직이며, 평균 사이즈는 ≤30um인 것을 특징으로 하는, 고강도 강판의 생산방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 강판의 항복강도 ≥960MPa, 인장강도 ≥1000MPa, 연신율 ≥12%, -40℃ 저온 샤르피충격에너지 ≥30J, Z 방향 인장 단면 수축율 ≥35%인, 고강도 강판의 생산방법.
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