KR102607247B1 - Composition for Anticancer Comprising Cyrtomium falcatum extract - Google Patents
Composition for Anticancer Comprising Cyrtomium falcatum extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR102607247B1 KR102607247B1 KR1020210038855A KR20210038855A KR102607247B1 KR 102607247 B1 KR102607247 B1 KR 102607247B1 KR 1020210038855 A KR1020210038855 A KR 1020210038855A KR 20210038855 A KR20210038855 A KR 20210038855A KR 102607247 B1 KR102607247 B1 KR 102607247B1
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Abstract
본 발명은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물, 약학적 조성물, 식품 첨가제 조성물, 건강기능식품 및 사료 조성물에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 도깨비고비 추출물은 항암 효과를 가지는 바, 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물, 약학적 조성물, 식품 첨가제 조성물, 건강기능식품 및 사료 조성물은 암의 예방, 치료 또는 개선용으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to food compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, food additive compositions, health functional foods, and feed compositions for the prevention or improvement of cancer containing extracts of the Goblin fern as an active ingredient.
The Dokkaebi Gobi extract according to the present invention has an anticancer effect, and food compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, food additive compositions, health functional foods, and feed compositions containing the Dokkaebi Gobi extract as an active ingredient are used for the prevention, treatment, or improvement of cancer. It can be useful.
Description
본 발명은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물, 약학적 조성물, 식품 첨가제 조성물, 건강기능식품 및 사료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to food compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, food additive compositions, health functional foods, and feed compositions for the prevention or improvement of cancer containing extracts of the Goblin fern as an active ingredient.
현대의학의 발달에도 불구하고 암은 인간의 질병 중 아직까지도 치료하기 어려운 질병 중 하나다. 암이라 함은 비정상적인 세포가 모여 이루어진 조직으로 한 개 이상의 조직에서 발생해서 다른 조직으로 퍼져나간다. 현재 알려진 암의 종류만 100여 개 이상이 알려져 있다. Despite the development of modern medicine, cancer is still one of the human diseases that is difficult to treat. Cancer is a tissue made up of abnormal cells that originate in one or more tissues and spread to other tissues. There are currently more than 100 known types of cancer.
암의 주된 발생 원인은 90~95%가 환경적인 요인에 의한 유전적 돌 연변이로 알려져 있는데 대부분의 이러한 요인은 흡연이나 비만, 방사선, UV, 스트레스, 환경오염 등이 있다It is known that 90-95% of the main causes of cancer are genetic mutations caused by environmental factors, and most of these factors include smoking, obesity, radiation, UV, stress, and environmental pollution.
그 중, 대장암은 대장에 생긴 암세포로 이루어진 악성종양으로서, 2019년에 발표된 중앙암등록본부 자료에 의하면 남녀를 합쳐 28,111건으로 전체의 12.1%로 2위를 차지하였고, 인구 10만 명당 조 발생률(해당 관찰 기간 중 대상 인구 집단에서 새롭게 발생한 환자 수. 조사망률도 산출 기준이 동일)은 54.9건으로 매우 발병률이 높다. Among them, colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor made up of cancer cells in the large intestine. According to data from the Central Cancer Registry Headquarters published in 2019, it ranked second with 28,111 cases in both men and women, or 12.1% of the total, with a trillion incidence rate per 100,000 people. (The number of newly occurring patients in the target population group during the relevant observation period. The crude mortality rate is also calculated based on the same criteria) is 54.9 cases, which is an extremely high incidence rate.
이러한 대장암 발병의 위험요인은 식이 요인, 비만, 유전적 요인, 선종성 용종, 염증성 장질환, 신체 활동 부족, 음주, 50세 이상의 연령 등이며, 연령에 비해 발생 빈도가 증가하는 경향이 있다.Risk factors for developing colon cancer include dietary factors, obesity, genetic factors, adenomatous polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, lack of physical activity, drinking, and age over 50, and the incidence tends to increase with age.
간암은 간세포에서 기원한 악성종양으로, 간암의 가장 흔한 원인은 만성 B형 간염이나 만성 C형 간염, 지속적인 과도한 음주, 간경변증 등이다. 이러한 바이러스 감염이나 알코올에 의해 간의 파괴와 재생이 반복되는 경우 간암의 발생 위험이 크게 높아진다.Liver cancer is a malignant tumor originating from liver cells. The most common causes of liver cancer are chronic hepatitis B or C, persistent excessive drinking, and liver cirrhosis. If destruction and regeneration of the liver is repeated due to viral infection or alcohol, the risk of liver cancer increases significantly.
현재 암의 치료 방법으로는 대사길항제(antimetabolites), 알킬화제(alkylating agents), 토포아이소머라제 억제제 (topoisomerase inhibitors), 단일 클론 항체(monoclonal antibodies)와 같은 약물을 사용하는 화학 요법, 또는 방사선 요법을 동시에 사용하기도 한다. 그러나 이러한 약물을 사용하는 것은 환자의 개인마다 차이가 있을 수 있으나 일반적으로는 탈모나, 골수 기능 억제, 약물 내성, 장기 손상 등의 부작용이 있다. 이러한 부작용을 극복하고 암을 정복하기 위해 전세계적으로 수많은 노력이 이루어지고 있으며, 이러한 노력의 한 부문으로 천연물을 이용한 암의 증식을 막고자 하는 연구가 활발하다.Current treatment methods for cancer include chemotherapy using drugs such as antimetabolites, alkylating agents, topoisomerase inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies, or radiation therapy simultaneously. It is also used. However, the use of these drugs may vary depending on the individual patient, but in general, there are side effects such as hair loss, bone marrow function suppression, drug resistance, and organ damage. Numerous efforts are being made around the world to overcome these side effects and conquer cancer, and as part of these efforts, research to prevent the growth of cancer using natural products is active.
한편, 도깨비고비는 우리나라의 제주도와 울릉도, 중부지방 이남의 바닷가에 자라는 약용식물이다. 한방에서는 ‘전연관중’이라는 한약재명으로, 살충과 지혈에 효과가 있어 주로 구충병과 자궁출혈을 치료하는데 쓰여져 왔다. 도깨비고비에 대한 연구는 생육조건 등에 대한 보고가 있을 뿐 생리활성에 대한 연구는 아직까지 미비한 식물자원이다.Meanwhile, Dokkaebi Gobi is a medicinal plant that grows on the beaches of Korea's Jeju Island, Ulleungdo Island, and the southern part of the central region. In oriental medicine, it is called ‘Jeon Yeon Gwan-jung’, and is effective in killing insects and hemostasis, so it has been mainly used to treat hookworm disease and uterine bleeding. Research on the goby goby is a plant resource with only reports on growth conditions, etc., and research on its physiological activity is still insufficient.
이러한 배경 하에서, 본 발명자들은 암의 예방 또는 치료에 유용한 천연 유래 소재를 개발하기 위해 예의 연구 노력한 결과, 도깨비고비 추출물의 암세포 사멸 효과를 확인하여 항암소재로서 적용 가능성을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. Under this background, the present inventors made extensive research efforts to develop natural materials useful for the prevention or treatment of cancer. As a result, they confirmed the cancer cell killing effect of the Dokkaebi Gobi extract and confirmed its applicability as an anticancer material, thereby completing the present invention.
본 발명은 전술한 문제 및 이와 연관된 다른 문제를 해결하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention aims to solve the above-described problems and other problems associated therewith.
본 발명의 일 예시적 목적은 도깨비고비(Cyrtomium falcatum) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.An exemplary object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for preventing or improving cancer containing Cyrtomium falcatum extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 예시적 목적은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another exemplary object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of cancer containing an extract of Dokkaebi Gobi as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 예시적 목적은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 첨가제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another exemplary object of the present invention is to provide a food additive composition for preventing or ameliorating cancer, containing an extract of Goblin goby as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 예시적 목적은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.Another exemplary object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food for preventing or improving cancer containing an extract of Gobi gobi as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 예시적 목적은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 사료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another exemplary object of the present invention is to provide a feed composition for preventing or ameliorating cancer containing an extract of Goblin goby as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에 개시된 발명의 기술적 사상에 따라 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제는 아래의 기재로부터 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved according to the technical idea of the invention disclosed in this specification is not limited to the problem to solve the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. There will be.
이를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. 한편, 본 출원에서 개시된 각각의 설명 및 실시형태는 각각의 다른 설명 및 실시 형태에도 적용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 출원에서 개시된 다양한 요소들의 모든 조합이 본 출원의 범주에 속한다. 또한, 하기 기술된 구체적인 서술에 의하여 본 출원의 범주가 제한된다고 볼 수 없다.This is explained in detail as follows. Meanwhile, each description and embodiment disclosed in the present application may also be applied to each other description and embodiment. That is, all combinations of the various elements disclosed in this application fall within the scope of this application. Additionally, the scope of the present application cannot be considered limited by the specific description described below.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 일 양태로서, 본 발명은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.As an aspect for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving cancer containing an extract of the Goblin goby as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 용어 "도깨비고비"는 면마과 쇠고비속에 속하는 상록의 여러해살이 풀로, 제주도와 울릉도를 비롯한 전국의 해안가와 섬 등에 자생하는 늘푸른 양치식물이다. 도깨비고비는 주로 해열작용, 지혈효과 및 살충 효과를 가지는 것으로 보고되고 있다.The term "doggaebi fern" in the present invention is an evergreen perennial herb belonging to the genus of the Myeongeaceae family, and is an evergreen fern that grows naturally on coastlines and islands across the country, including Jeju Island and Ulleungdo Island. It is reported that goblin gobi mainly has antipyretic, hemostatic, and insecticidal effects.
본 발명의 용어 "추출물"은 상기 도깨비고비의 추출처리에 의하여 얻어지는 추출액, 상기 추출액의 희석액이나 농축액, 상기 추출물을 건조하여 얻어지는 건조물, 상기 추출액의 조정제물이나 정제물, 또는 이들의 혼합물 등, 추출액 자체 및 추출액을 이용하여 형성 가능한 모든 제형의 추출물을 포함한다. The term "extract" in the present invention refers to an extract, such as an extract obtained by extraction treatment of the above-mentioned Goblin Gobi, a diluted or concentrated liquid of the above-mentioned extract, a dried product obtained by drying the extract, a crude product or purified product of the above-described extract, or a mixture thereof. Includes extracts of all formulations that can be formed on their own and using extracts.
본 발명에 있어서 상기 추출은 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용하는 방법에 따라 추출할 수 있다. 상기 추출 방법의 비제한적인 예로는, 열수 추출법, 냉침 추출법, 용매 추출법, 수증기 증류법, 용출법, 압착법, 초음파 추출법, 여과법, 환류 추출법 등이 있으며, 이들은 단독으로 수행되거나 2종 이상의 방법을 병용하여 수행될 수 있다.In the present invention, the extraction is not particularly limited and can be extracted according to methods commonly used in the art. Non-limiting examples of the extraction method include hot water extraction, cold immersion extraction, solvent extraction, steam distillation, elution, compression, ultrasonic extraction, filtration, and reflux extraction, which are performed alone or using a combination of two or more methods. It can be performed by doing this.
본 발명의 상기 추출물은 적절한 용매를 이용하여 도깨비고비를 추출한 것이며, 예를 들어 조추출물, 극성용매 가용 추출물 또는 비극성 용매 가용 추출물을 모두 포함할 수 있다. 상기 추출물을 제조하기 위해 사용되는 추출 용매의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 공지된 임의의 용매를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 추출 용매의 비제한적인 예로는 물; 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 프로필알콜, 부틸알콜 등의 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올; 글리세린, 부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 등의 다가 알코올; 메틸아세테이트, 에틸아세테이트, 아세톤, 벤젠, 헥산, 디에틸에테르, 디클로로메탄 등의 탄화수소계 용매; 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있으며, 일 예로, 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 용매일 수 있다.The extract of the present invention is obtained by extracting Gobi Gobi using an appropriate solvent, and may include, for example, a crude extract, a polar solvent-soluble extract, or a non-polar solvent-soluble extract. The type of extraction solvent used to prepare the extract is not particularly limited, and any solvent known in the art can be used. Non-limiting examples of the extraction solvent include water; Alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, propyl alcohol, and butyl alcohol; Polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, butylene glycol, and propylene glycol; Hydrocarbon solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetone, benzene, hexane, diethyl ether, and dichloromethane; Alternatively, a mixture thereof may be used. For example, it may be a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a mixed solvent thereof.
본 발명에 있어서 도깨비고비 추출물은 도깨비고비의 전초, 잎, 줄기 또는 뿌리 추출물일 수 있으며, 일 예로 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물일 수 있다.In the present invention, the Dokkaebi fern extract may be a whole plant, leaf, stem, or root extract of the Dokkaebi fern, and for example, it may be a Dokkaebi fern root extract.
본 발명의 용어 "예방"은 본 발명의 조성물의 투여를 통해 암을 억제 또는 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미하며, 본 발명의 용어 "치료"는 본 발명의 조성물을 투여함으로써 발병한 암이 호전 또는 완화되거나 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미한다. 본 발명의 용어 "개선"은 상기 조성물의 투여로 암이 호전되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.The term "prevention" of the present invention refers to any action that inhibits or delays cancer through administration of the composition of the present invention, and the term "treatment" of the present invention refers to improvement or alleviation of cancer caused by administering the composition of the present invention. It means any action that becomes or changes beneficially. The term “improvement” in the present invention refers to all actions in which cancer is improved by administration of the composition.
본 발명에서 있어서 암은 구강암, 전립선암, 직장암, 비-소세포 폐암, 구순암, 위암, 대장암, 간암, 폐암, 항문암, 신장암, 외음부암, 구인두암, 비강/부비동암, 비인두암, 요도암, 소장암, 담도암, 방광암, 난소암, 후두암 또는 식도암일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, cancer includes oral cancer, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, lip cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, anal cancer, kidney cancer, vulvar cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, nasal cavity/paranasal sinus cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, It may be urethral cancer, small intestine cancer, biliary tract cancer, bladder cancer, ovarian cancer, laryngeal cancer, or esophageal cancer, but is not limited thereto.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 실험예에서는 도깨비고비 추출물이 대장암세포 및 간암세포에 대해 항암효과를 가짐을 확인하였으며, 항암효능이 알려진 상황버섯 추출물과 비교해 도깨비고비 추출물이 간암세포 및 대장암세포에 대하여 더 높은 항암효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 또한, 간암세포에 도깨비고비 추출물 농도를 점차적으로 증가시켜 처리할 때 세포사멸과 관련된 단백질인 Bax, p53 및 p21의 단백질 발현량이 증가함을 확인하였다. Specifically, in an experimental example of the present invention, it was confirmed that the Dokkaebi Gobi extract had an anticancer effect on colon cancer cells and liver cancer cells, and compared to the Sanghwang mushroom extract, which is known to have anticancer effects, the Dokkaebi Gobi extract had a higher effect on liver cancer cells and colon cancer cells. It was confirmed that it exhibits anti-cancer effects. In addition, it was confirmed that the protein expression levels of Bax, p53, and p21, proteins related to apoptosis, increased when liver cancer cells were treated with gradually increasing concentrations of Gobi goby extract.
이러한 시험예를 바탕으로 본 발명의 도깨비고비 추출물은 암의 예방, 개선 또는 치료 용도로 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.Based on these test examples, it was confirmed that the Goblin Gobi extract of the present invention can be usefully used for the prevention, improvement, or treatment of cancer.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 다양한 형태의 제형으로 제조될 수 있으며, 일반 약품과는 달리 식품을 원료로 하여 약품의 장기 복용 시 발생할 수 있는 부작용 등이 없는 장점이 있다. 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 어떠한 형태로도 제조될 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류, 음료류, 껌류 및 캔디류로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 제형일 수 있으나, 이에 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니다.The food composition of the present invention can be manufactured in various types of formulations, and unlike general drugs, it has the advantage of being made from food as a raw material and having no side effects that may occur when taking the drug for a long period of time. The food composition of the present invention can be manufactured in any form, and specifically, health functional food preparations such as tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jellies, bars, etc. It may be one or more formulations selected from the group consisting of beverages, gums, and candies, but is not particularly limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 식품 첨가물이 포함될 수 있다. 식품 첨가물은 일반적으로 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 식품에 첨가되어 혼합되거나 침윤되는 물질로서 이해될 수 있으며, 식품과 함께 매일 그리고 장기간 섭취되므로 그 안전성이 보장되어야 한다. 상기 식품 첨가물은 기능 면에 있어서 감미제, 풍미제, 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등으로 구분되며, 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 달성하고자 하는 목적에 부합하는 한 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 상기 식품 첨가물 이외에 기능성과 영양 보충의 목적으로 당업계에 공지되고 식품 첨가물로서 안정성이 보장된 생리활성 물질 또는 미네랄류를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 생리활성 물질 또는 미네랄류는 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 달성하고자 하는 목적에 부합하는 한 특별히 제한되지 않는다.Additionally, the food composition of the present invention may contain food additives in addition to the active ingredients. Food additives can generally be understood as substances that are added to, mixed with, or infiltrated into food when manufacturing, processing, or preserving food. Since they are consumed daily and for a long period of time with food, their safety must be guaranteed. The food additives are classified into sweeteners, flavorants, preservatives, emulsifiers, acidulants, thickeners, etc. in terms of function, and are not particularly limited as long as they meet the purpose to be achieved by the food composition of the present invention. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the food additives, bioactive substances or minerals known in the art for the purpose of functionality and nutritional supplementation and whose safety is guaranteed as food additives. The physiologically active substances or minerals are not particularly limited as long as they meet the purpose to be achieved by the food composition of the present invention.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 전술한 바의 식품 첨가물이 제품 유형에 따라 그 첨가 목적을 달성할 수 있는 유효량으로 포함될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 식품 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 기타의 식품 첨가물과 관련하여서는 각국 식품공전이나 식품 첨가물 공전을 참조할 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may contain the above-mentioned food additives in an effective amount to achieve the purpose of addition depending on the product type, and with respect to other food additives that may be included in the food composition of the present invention, each country's food code You can also refer to the Food Additives Code.
본 발명의 다른 양태로서, 본 발명은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of cancer containing an extract of Goblin goby as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 용어 "도깨비고비", "추출물", "예방", "치료"및 "암"은 전술한 바와 같다. The terms “goblin gobi,” “extract,” “prevention,” “treatment,” and “cancer” in the present invention are as described above.
본 발명의 용어 "약학적 조성물"은 질병의 예방 또는 치료를 목적으로 제조된 것을 의미하며, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.The term “pharmaceutical composition” of the present invention refers to a product prepared for the purpose of preventing or treating disease, and can be formulated and used in various forms according to conventional methods.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 통상의 방법에 따른 약학적으로 허용되는 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 투여 경로나 제형에 따라 당업계에 주지되어 있으며, 구체적으로는 '대한민국약전'을 포함한 각국의 약전을 참조할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토오스, 덱스트로오스, 수크로오스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 본 발명의 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제는 비자연적 담체일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or diluent according to a conventional method. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art depending on the administration route or dosage form, and for specifics, each country's pharmacopoeia, including the 'Korean Pharmacopoeia', can be referred to. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, Examples include, but are not limited to, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oil. Additionally, carriers, excipients, and diluents that may be included in the composition of the present invention may be unnatural carriers, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 또는 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 상세하게는, 제형화할 경우 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로오스, 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데, 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 액체 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제 및 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 오일, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔, 마크로골, 트윈 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. 약학적 조성물의 구체적인 제제화와 관련하여서는 당업계에 공지되어 있으며, 예컨대 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)] 등을 참조할 수 있다. 상기 문헌은 본 명세서의 일부로서 간주 된다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated and used in the form of oral dosage forms such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, and aerosols, external preparations, suppositories, or sterile injectable solutions according to conventional methods. . In detail, it can be prepared using commonly used diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and these solid preparations are made by adding at least one excipient to the compound, such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, gelatin, etc. It can be prepared by mixing. Additionally, in addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc can also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, oral solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to the commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, they contain various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives. You can. Preparations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As a base for suppositories, wethepsol, macrogol, Tween 61, cacao, laurin, glycerogelatin, etc. can be used. Regarding the specific formulation of pharmaceutical compositions, it is known in the art, and references can be made to, for example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995). The above documents are considered a part of this specification.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 상기 약학적으로 유효한 양은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분하며 부작용을 일으키지 않을 정도의 양을 의미하며, 유효 용량 수준은 환자의 건강상태, 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 방법, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 배합 또는 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 투여량 및 횟수는 어떠한 면에서든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. The pharmaceutically effective amount refers to an amount that is sufficient to treat the disease at a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment and does not cause side effects. The effective dose level refers to the patient's health status, type and severity of the disease, It can be determined based on factors including the activity of the drug, sensitivity to the drug, method of administration, time of administration, route of administration and excretion rate, duration of treatment, drugs combined or used simultaneously, and other factors well known in the medical field. The dosage and frequency of administration do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 쥐, 개, 고양이, 소, 말, 돼지, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로를 통해 투여될 수 있으며, 인간인 경우가 바람직할 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 경구, 정맥, 근육 또는 피하 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered through various routes to mammals such as rats, dogs, cats, cows, horses, pigs, and humans, and humans may be preferable. All modes of administration are contemplated and may include, but are not limited to, oral, intravenous, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 암에 대한 예방 또는 치료 효과를 가질 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may have a preventive or therapeutic effect on cancer.
본 발명의 용어 "유효성분으로 포함하는"의 의미는, 약학적 조성물로써 항암 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 정도의 유효량을 포함하는 것을 말한다. The term "including as an active ingredient" in the present invention means that the pharmaceutical composition contains an effective amount capable of exhibiting an anti-cancer effect.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 첨가제 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a food additive composition for preventing or ameliorating cancer, comprising an extract of Dokkaebi Gobi as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 용어 "도깨비고비", "추출물", "예방" 및 "개선"은 전술한 바와 같다. The terms “goblin gobi,” “extract,” “prevention,” and “improvement” in the present invention are as described above.
본 발명에서 용어 "식품 첨가제"는 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 보존성의 향상, 품질 향상, 영양 강화, 풍미 및 외관을 좋게 하는 등의 목적으로 식품에 첨가, 혼합, 침윤 기타의 방법으로 사용되는 물질을 의미할 수 있다. 상기 식품 첨가제는 본 발명의 유효성분을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있으며, 유효성분의 혼합량은 사용 목적에 따라 통상의 기술자에 의해 적절히 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 도깨비고비 추출물을 포함하는 식품 첨가제 조성물은 첨가되는 식품 또는 식품 성분에 더하여 간암 또는 대장암의 예방 또는 개선 효과를 달성할 수 있다.In the present invention, the term "food additive" is used by adding, mixing, infiltrating and other methods to food for the purpose of improving preservation, improving quality, enhancing nutrition, improving flavor and appearance when manufacturing, processing or preserving food. It can mean a substance that becomes The food additive can be added as is with the active ingredient of the present invention or used together with other food or food ingredients, and the mixing amount of the active ingredient can be appropriately determined by a person skilled in the art depending on the purpose of use. The food additive composition containing the extract of Gobi gobi of the present invention can achieve the effect of preventing or improving liver cancer or colon cancer in addition to the food or food ingredient to which it is added.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing or improving cancer containing an extract of Gobi Gobi as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 용어 "도깨비고비", "추출물", "예방" 및 "개선"은 전술한 바와 같다. The terms “goblin gobi,” “extract,” “prevention,” and “improvement” in the present invention are as described above.
본 발명에서 용어 "건강기능식품"이란, 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 말한다. 상기 "기능성" 은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건용도에 유용한 효과를 얻는 것을 의미한다. 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 방법에 의하여 제조 가능하며, 제조시 당업계에서 통상적으로 첨가하는 원료 및 성분을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. In the present invention, the term “health functional food” refers to food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients with functional properties useful to the human body. The term “functionality” refers to obtaining effects useful for health purposes, such as controlling nutrients or physiological effects on the structure and function of the human body. The health functional food of the present invention can be manufactured by a method commonly used in the art, and can be manufactured by adding raw materials and components commonly added in the art during production.
또한 상기 건강기능식품의 제형 또한 건강기능식품으로 인정되는 제형이면 제한없이 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 제형의 비제한적인 예로는 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류, 음료류, 껌류 및 캔디류로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 제형일 수 있으나, 이에 특별히 제한되지 않는다.In addition, the formulation of the health functional food can be manufactured without limitation as long as it is a formulation recognized as a health functional food. Non-limiting examples of the formulation include tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquid, powder, flakes, paste, syrup, It may be one or more formulations selected from the group consisting of health functional food preparations such as gels, jellies, bars, beverages, gums, and candies, but is not particularly limited thereto.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 암의 예방 또는 개선용 사료 조성물을 제공한다.In yet another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a feed composition for preventing or improving cancer containing an extract of Gobi Gobi as an active ingredient.
상기 사료 조성물은 사료 첨가제를 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 사료첨가제는 사료관리법상의 보조사료에 해당한다.The feed composition may include feed additives. The feed additive of the present invention corresponds to supplementary feed under the Feed Management Act.
본 발명에서 용어, "사료"는 특히 동물이 먹고, 섭취하며, 소화시키기 위한 또는 이에 적당한 임의의 천연 또는 인공 규정식, 한끼식 등 또는 상기 한끼식의 성분을 의미할 수 있다.In the present invention, the term "feed" may mean any natural or artificial diet, meal, etc., or a component of the meal, especially for or suitable for eating, ingestion, and digestion by animals.
상기 사료의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 사료를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 사료의 비제한적인 예로는, 곡물류, 근과류, 식품 가공 부산물류, 조류, 섬유질류, 제약 부산물류, 유지류, 전분류, 박류 또는 곡물 부산물류 등과 같은 식물성 사료; 단백질류, 무기물류, 유지류, 광물성류, 유지류, 단세포 단백질류, 동물성 플랑크톤류 또는 음식물 등과 같은 동물성 사료를 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 사용되거나 2 종 이상을 혼합하여 사용될 수 있다.The type of feed is not particularly limited, and feed commonly used in the art can be used. Non-limiting examples of the feed include plant feeds such as grains, roots and fruits, food processing by-products, algae, fiber, pharmaceutical by-products, oils and fats, starches, cucurbits or grain by-products; Examples include animal feeds such as proteins, inorganic substances, fats and oils, minerals, oils and fats, single-cell proteins, zooplanktons or foods. These may be used individually or in combination of two or more types.
본 발명에 따른 도깨비고비 추출물은 항암 효과를 가지는 바, 도깨비고비 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 식품 조성물, 약학적 조성물, 식품 첨가제 조성물, 건강기능식품 및 사료 조성물은 암의 예방, 치료 또는 개선용으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The Dokkaebi Gobi extract according to the present invention has an anticancer effect, and food compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, food additive compositions, health functional foods, and feed compositions containing the Dokkaebi Gobi extract as an active ingredient are used for the prevention, treatment, or improvement of cancer. It can be useful.
도 1는 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물의 대장암 및 간암에 대한 항암효과를 확인한 결과이다.
도 2은 대장암에 대한 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물과 상황버섯 추출물의 항암 효과를 비교한 결과이다.
도 3는 간암에 대한 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물과 상황버섯 추출물의 항암 효과를 비교한 결과이다.
도 4는 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물 처리 후 간세포 및 간암세포의 세포생존율을 비교한 결과이다.
도 5은 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물 처리 후 간암세포에서의 세포사멸 관련 단백질(p53, p21, Bax)의 발현량을 확인한 결과이다.Figure 1 shows the results of confirming the anticancer effect of Dokkaebi Gobi root extract on colon cancer and liver cancer.
Figure 2 shows the results of comparing the anticancer effects of Dokkaebi Gobi root extract and Sanghwang mushroom extract on colon cancer.
Figure 3 shows the results of comparing the anticancer effects of Dokkaebi Gobi root extract and Sanghwang mushroom extract on liver cancer.
Figure 4 shows the results of comparing the cell survival rates of hepatocytes and liver cancer cells after treatment with Gobi fern root extract.
Figure 5 shows the results of confirming the expression level of apoptosis-related proteins (p53, p21, Bax) in liver cancer cells after treatment with the Gobi fern root extract.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명의 구성 및 효과를 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예 1: 본 발명에 따른 조성물 제조Example 1: Preparation of compositions according to the invention
경기도 용인시 지역에서 재배된 도깨비고비의 뿌리와 잎을 분리한 후 50℃에서 1일동안 건조하고 시료를 마쇄한 후 증류수를 가하여 상온에서 1회씩 3회 반복 추출하였다. 얻어진 추출액은 여과지로 여과하고 감압농축하여 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 제조하였다.After separating the roots and leaves of Dokkaebi Gobi grown in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, they were dried at 50°C for 1 day, the samples were ground, and distilled water was added and extracted three times, once at room temperature. The obtained extract was filtered through filter paper and concentrated under reduced pressure to prepare Dokkaebi fern root extract.
실험예 1: 도깨비고비 추출물의 항암 효과 확인Experimental Example 1: Confirmation of anti-cancer effect of Dokkaebi Gobi extract
1-1.1-1. 세포 배양cell culture
도깨비고비 추출물의 암세포에 대한 항암 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 인간 간암세포주 (HepG2), 인간 대장암세포주 (HT-29) 및 정상간세포주 (AML-12)를 배양하였다.To confirm the anticancer effect of the Dokkaebi Gobi extract on cancer cells, human liver cancer cell line (HepG2), human colon cancer cell line (HT-29), and normal liver cell line (AML-12) were cultured.
구체적으로, HepG2 세포 및 HT-29 세포는 10% FBS (Gibco. Rockville, MD, USA), 100 U/mL penicillin과 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Gibco)이 포함된 DMEM (Gibco) 배지에서 37℃, 5% CO2 하에서 배양되었다. Specifically, HepG2 cells and HT-29 cells were grown in DMEM (Gibco) medium containing 10% FBS (Gibco. Rockville, MD, USA), 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Gibco) at 37°C. Cultured under 5% CO 2 .
정상간세포주인 AML-12 세포는 10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin과 100 μg/mL streptomycin, 0.1 μM dexamethasone (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) 및 1% ITS (Gibco)이 포함된 DMEM/F12 (Gibco) 배지에서 37℃, 5% CO2 하에서 배양되었다.AML-12 cells, a normal liver cell line, were cultured in DMEM containing 10% FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin, 0.1 μM dexamethasone (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), and 1% ITS (Gibco). /F12 (Gibco) medium was cultured at 37°C and 5% CO 2 .
1-2.1-2. 세포별 생존율 확인Check survival rate by cell
도깨비고비 추출물이 암세포에 대해 항암 효과를 가지는지 확인하기 위하여, 간암 및 대장암 세포에 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 첨가하여 세포생존율을 측정하였다.In order to confirm whether the Dokkaebi fern extract has an anticancer effect on cancer cells, the cell viability was measured by adding the Dokkaebi fern root extract to liver cancer and colon cancer cells.
구체적으로, 96 well plate에 HepG2 세포는 1x104 cells/well, HT-29, AML-12 세포는 2x104 cells/well 되도록 분주하여 배양하였다. 다음날, 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 0, 50, 100, 200ppm 되도록 농도별로 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 이후 0.1 mg/mL MTT 용액을 첨가하여 2시간 배양하였다. 배지를 제거하고 DMSO를 첨가하여 세포내 형성된 formazan crystal을 용해시킨 후 microplate reader를 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 결과는 시료를 처리하지 않은 군에 대한 백분율로 나타내었다.Specifically, HepG2 cells were distributed and cultured in a 96 well plate at 1x10 4 cells/well, and HT-29 and AML-12 cells were distributed at 2x10 4 cells/well. The next day, the root extract of Dokkaebi fern was treated at different concentrations to 0, 50, 100, and 200 ppm and cultured for 24 hours. Afterwards, 0.1 mg/mL MTT solution was added and cultured for 2 hours. The medium was removed, DMSO was added to dissolve the formazan crystals formed within the cells, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader. Results were expressed as a percentage of the group that did not treat the sample.
그 결과, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 처리한 대장암 세포(HT-29) 및 간암 세포 (HepG2)는 처리 농도가 증가할수록 암세포 생존율이 확연히 감소하는 경향을 나타내어, 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물이 대장암 및 간암에 대한 우수한 활성을 나타냄을 확인하였다. As a result, as shown in Figure 1, the cancer cell survival rate of colon cancer cells (HT-29) and liver cancer cells (HepG2) treated with the Dokkaebi fern root extract showed a tendency for the cancer cell survival rate to decrease significantly as the treatment concentration increased. It was confirmed that the extract exhibited excellent activity against colon cancer and liver cancer.
1-3.1-3. 상황버섯 추출물 대비 암세포 생존율 확인Cancer cell survival rate confirmed compared to Sanghwang mushroom extract
상황버섯은 소나무비늘버섯과(pellinus linteus)의 진흙버섯 속으로 분류되는 종류로서 종래 항암 효과가 확인되었으며 다른 담자균들보다도 더 높은 항암 활성을 가지고 있음이 알려져 있다. 상황버섯의 항종양 활성성분으로 알려진 균사체 내의 다당체 또는 단백다당체는 인체 내 세포에 면역증강효과를 부여하여 항암효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다.Sanghwang mushroom is classified as a genus of mud mushrooms of the pellinus linteus family. Its anticancer effect has been previously confirmed, and it is known to have higher anticancer activity than other basidiomycetes. Polysaccharides or protein polysaccharides within the mycelium, known as the anti-tumor active ingredients of Sanghwang mushrooms, are known to have an anti-cancer effect by conferring an immune-boosting effect on cells in the human body.
항암 효능이 알려진 상황버섯 추출물 대비 본 발명의 도깨비고비 추출물의 항암 효과를 비교하기 위해, 대장암세포 (HT-29) 및 간암세포 (HepG2)에 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물 및 상황버섯 추출물을 각각 처리하여 세포생존율을 비교하였다.In order to compare the anti-cancer effect of the Dokkaebi fern extract of the present invention with that of the Sanghwa mushroom extract, which is known to have anti-cancer efficacy, colon cancer cells (HT-29) and liver cancer cells (HepG2) were treated with the Sanghwa fern root extract and Sanghwa mushroom extract, respectively, and the cell viability was measured. was compared.
구체적으로, 경남 산청군에서 재배된 상황버섯을 도깨비고비와 동일한 방법으로 물을 사용하여 추출하여 상황버섯 추출물을 준비한 후 1-2와 동일하게 배양된 HT-29 세포 및 HepG2 세포에 도깨비고비 추출물 및 상황버섯 추출물을 각각 50, 100, 200 ppm 되도록 농도별로 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 이후 0.1 mg/mL MTT 용액을 첨가하여 2시간 배양하였다. 배지를 제거하고 DMSO를 첨가하여 세포내 형성된 formazan crystal을 용해시킨 후 microplate reader를 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 결과는 시료를 처리하지 않은 군에 대한 백분율로 나타내었다.Specifically, Sanghwang mushrooms grown in Sancheong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do were extracted using water in the same manner as Dokkaebi Gobi to prepare Sanghwang mushroom extracts, and then the Sanghwang mushroom extract and Sanghwang mushrooms were added to HT-29 cells and HepG2 cells cultured in the same manner as in 1-2. Mushroom extracts were treated at different concentrations to 50, 100, and 200 ppm, respectively, and cultured for 24 hours. Afterwards, 0.1 mg/mL MTT solution was added and cultured for 2 hours. The medium was removed, DMSO was added to dissolve the formazan crystals formed within the cells, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader. Results were expressed as a percentage of the group that did not treat the sample.
그 결과, 도 2 및 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 대장암세포 (HT-29) 및 간암세포 (HepG2)에 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물 및 상황버섯 추출물을 각각 처리했을 때 처리농도가 증가할수록 상황버섯에 비해 도깨비고비 추출물에서의 세포 생존율이 확연히 감소하는 경향을 나타내어, 도깨비고비 추출물이 상황버섯 추출물 대비 현저히 우수한 항암 효과를 가짐을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, when colon cancer cells (HT-29) and liver cancer cells (HepG2) were treated with Dokkaebi fern root extract and Sanghwang mushroom extract, respectively, as the treatment concentration increased, Dokkaebi fern compared to Sanghwang mushroom The cell survival rate in the fern extract showed a tendency to significantly decrease, confirming that the Dokkaebi fern extract had a significantly superior anticancer effect compared to the Sanghwang mushroom extract.
1-4.1-4. 독성 확인Toxicity check
도깨비고비 추출물의 간세포에 대한 독성 여부를 확인하기 위하여, 일반 간세포 (AML12) 및 간암세포 (HepG2)에 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 처리하였다. In order to confirm the toxicity of the Dokkaebi fern extract to hepatocytes, normal hepatocytes (AML12) and hepatoma cells (HepG2) were treated with the Dokkaebi fern root extract.
구체적으로, 1-1에서 배양된 AML12 및 HepG2 세포에 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 각각 50, 100, 200 ppm이 되도록 농도별로 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 0.1 mg/mL MTT 용액을 첨가하여 2시간 배양하였다. 배지를 제거하고 DMSO를 첨가하여 세포내 형성된 formazan crystal을 용해시킨 후 microplate reader를 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 결과는 시료를 처리하지 않은 군에 대한 백분율로 나타내었다.Specifically, AML12 and HepG2 cells cultured in 1-1 were treated with different concentrations of 50, 100, and 200 ppm of Gobi fern root extract, respectively, and cultured for 24 hours. 0.1 mg/mL MTT solution was added and cultured for 2 hours. The medium was removed, DMSO was added to dissolve the formazan crystals formed within the cells, and the absorbance was measured at 540 nm using a microplate reader. Results were expressed as a percentage of the group that did not treat the sample.
그 결과, 도 4에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 처리한 간세포는 처리 농도에 관계없이 세포생존율에 큰 변화가 없었으나, 간암세포는 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 처리한 경우 간세포에 비해 세포생존율이 낮았으며, 처리 농도가 증가할수록 세포 생존율이 크게 감소하는 경향을 나타냈다.As a result, as shown in Figure 4, there was no significant change in cell viability of hepatocytes treated with Dokkaebi fern root extract regardless of the treatment concentration, but when liver cancer cells were treated with Dokkaebi fern root extract, the cell viability was higher than that of hepatocytes. It was low, and as the treatment concentration increased, the cell survival rate tended to decrease significantly.
이를 통해, 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물이 간세포에 대한 독성은 적고 간암세포에 대한 독성은 큰 것을 확인하였다.Through this, it was confirmed that the Dokkaebi fern root extract had low toxicity to liver cells and high toxicity to liver cancer cells.
1-5.1-5. 세포 사멸 단백질 발현 증가 확인Confirmation of increased expression of apoptotic proteins
도깨비고비 추출물의 항암효과를 확인하기 위하여, 간암세포에 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 처리하고 세포사멸과 관련된 Bax, p53 및 p21 단백질의 발현량을 확인하였다.To confirm the anticancer effect of the Dokkaebi fern extract, liver cancer cells were treated with the Dokkaebi fern root extract and the expression levels of Bax, p53, and p21 proteins related to apoptosis were checked.
구체적으로, 5x106 간암세포를 60 mm dish에 배양 후 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물을 각각 0, 50, 100 ppm 처리하여 24시간 배양한 후 1,000 rpm으로 5분 동안 원심분리하여 세포를 수집한 후, 차가운 phosphate buffer saline (PBS; Gibco)로 2회 세척하였다. 이후 protease/phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Cell signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA)이 포함된 RIPA buffer (Sigma-Aldrich)를 4℃에서 30분간 처리하여 단백질을 추출하였다. 추출된 단백질은 BCA protein assay kit (Thermofisher scientific, Waltham, MA, USA)로 정량분석 후, 동량의 단백질을 gradient gel에 loading하여 100 voltage에서 80분 동안 전기영동하였다. Gel 상에서 분리된 단백질은 PVDF membrane으로 transfer 한 후 5% non-fat dried milk in TBST로 상온에서 1시간 동안 blocking 하였다. 1차 항체 anti-p21 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, UK), anti-p53, Bax (Cell signaling Technology)와 actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA)을 blocking solution으로 1:1000 희석한 후 4℃에서 16시간동안 반응시켰다. 그 후 TBST를 이용하여 5분간 3회 세척한 후 2차 항체 anti-rabbit 또는 anti-mouse antibody를 TBST로 희석하여 상온에서 1시간 반응시켰고, TBST를 이용하여 10분간 4회 세척한 후 ECL kit 를 이용하여 단백질 발현을 확인하였다.Specifically, 5x10 6 liver cancer cells were cultured in a 60 mm dish, treated with 0, 50, and 100 ppm of Dokkaebi fern root extract, respectively, and cultured for 24 hours. Then, the cells were collected by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for 5 minutes, and then washed with cold phosphate. Washed twice with buffer saline (PBS; Gibco). Afterwards, proteins were extracted by treatment with RIPA buffer (Sigma-Aldrich) containing protease/phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Cell signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA) at 4°C for 30 minutes. The extracted protein was quantitatively analyzed using the BCA protein assay kit (Thermofisher scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and then an equal amount of protein was loaded onto a gradient gel and electrophoresed at 100 voltage for 80 minutes. Proteins separated on the gel were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat dried milk in TBST for 1 hour at room temperature. Primary antibodies anti-p21 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, UK), anti-p53, Bax (Cell signaling Technology) and actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) were diluted 1:1000 with blocking solution. Reaction was performed at 4°C for 16 hours. After washing with TBST three times for 5 minutes, the secondary antibody anti-rabbit or anti-mouse antibody was diluted with TBST and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing with TBST four times for 10 minutes, the ECL kit was used. Protein expression was confirmed using .
그 결과, 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 간암세포에 처리한 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물의 농도가 증가할수록 암세포 사멸과 관련된 Bax, p53 및 p21의 발현량이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Figure 5, it was confirmed that the expression levels of Bax, p53, and p21, which are related to cancer cell death, increased as the concentration of the root extract of Dokkaebi fern treated with liver cancer cells increased.
이를 통해, 도깨비고비 뿌리 추출물의 간암세포에 대한 항암 효과를 확인하였다.Through this, the anticancer effect of Dokkaebi Gobi root extract on liver cancer cells was confirmed.
이상의 설명으로부터, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 관련하여, 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.From the above description, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing its technical idea or essential features. In this regard, the embodiments described above should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention should be construed as including the meaning and scope of the patent claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modified forms derived from the equivalent concept thereof are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
A food composition for preventing or improving liver cancer containing Cyrtomium falcatum extract as an active ingredient.
상기 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 용매로 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는, 식품 조성물.
According to paragraph 1,
A food composition, characterized in that the extract is extracted with a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or mixed solvents thereof.
상기 추출물은 도깨비고비의 잎, 줄기, 뿌리 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 추출한 것인 식품 조성물.
According to paragraph 1,
The extract is a food composition extracted from the leaves, stems, roots, or mixtures thereof.
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating liver cancer comprising Cyrtomium falcatum extract as an active ingredient.
상기 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 용매로 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.
According to clause 5,
A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that the extract is extracted with a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or mixed solvents thereof.
상기 추출물은 도깨비고비의 잎, 줄기, 뿌리 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 추출한 것인 약학적 조성물.
According to clause 5,
The extract is a pharmaceutical composition extracted from the leaves, stems, roots, or mixtures thereof.
A food additive composition for preventing or improving liver cancer, comprising an extract of the Goblin fern as an active ingredient.
A health functional food for the prevention or improvement of liver cancer containing the extract of Dokkaebi Gobi as an active ingredient.
상기 건강기능식품은 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류, 음료류, 껌류 및 캔디류로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 제형인 것인, 건강기능식품.
According to clause 10,
The health functional food is one or more selected from the group consisting of health functional food preparations such as tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jellies, bars, beverages, gums, and candies. It is a health functional food in dosage form.
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KR20240165212A (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2024-11-22 | 경기도 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of aerial part of cyrtomium falcatum as an effective component for prevention or treatment of thrombosis and health functional food comprising the same |
Citations (1)
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KR100511514B1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 2005-08-31 | 차이 쑤-시엔 | Antiviral agents from plant extracts and use for treatment of viral infections |
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KR20130113626A (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-16 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for preventing or treating of diabetes or obesity comprising pteridophyta extracts as active ingredients |
KR101655982B1 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-09-08 | 한국식품연구원 | Pharmaceutical or food composition comprising plant extracts with secretory activity of neuropeptides |
KR20180043763A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-04-30 | 주식회사 케미메디 | Composition for Treatment of Lung Cancer Comprising Extract of Crassirhizomae Rhizoma |
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KR100511514B1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 2005-08-31 | 차이 쑤-시엔 | Antiviral agents from plant extracts and use for treatment of viral infections |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Bobach et al., Multiple readout assay for hormonal (androgenic and antiandrogenic) and cytotoxic activity of plant and fungal extracts based on differential prostate cancer cell line behavior. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2014, Vol. 155, pp. 721-730 1부.* |
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