KR102551384B1 - 불화 계면활성제 - Google Patents
불화 계면활성제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102551384B1 KR102551384B1 KR1020187037861A KR20187037861A KR102551384B1 KR 102551384 B1 KR102551384 B1 KR 102551384B1 KR 1020187037861 A KR1020187037861 A KR 1020187037861A KR 20187037861 A KR20187037861 A KR 20187037861A KR 102551384 B1 KR102551384 B1 KR 102551384B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 Krytox 157 FSL과 옥살릴 클로라이드의 반응으로부터 유도된 아실 클로라이드 생성물의 IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 2는 메틸 에스테르(XII)의 IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 3은 메틸 에스테르(XII)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 4는 알코올(XIII)의 IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 5는 알코올(XIII)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 6은 토실화된 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(XIV)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 7은 계면활성제(IIa)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 8은 활성화된 카보네이트 에스테르 생성물(XV)의 IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 9는 활성화된 카보네이트 에스테르 생성물(XV)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 10은 계면활성제(IIb)의 IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 11은 계면활성제(IIb)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 12는 아미드(XVI)의 IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 13은 아미드(XVI)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 14는 아민(XVII)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 15는 계면활성제(IIj)의 IR 스펙트럼이다.
도 16은 계면활성제(IIj)의 1H NMR 스펙트럼이다.
도 17은 40 ㎛ × 40 ㎛의 흐름 집속 교차 합류부 노즐(flow focusing cross junction nozzle)을 갖는 폴리디메틸실록산(PDMS) 바이오칩의 개략도이다.
도 18은 40 ㎛ × 40 ㎛의 흐름 집속 교차 합류부 노즐을 갖는 폴리디메틸실록산(PDMS) 바이오칩 상에서 생성된 에멀전 입자들의 현미경 이미지이다.
도 19는 PCR 열 사이클 이전(왼쪽 이미지) 및 이후(오른쪽 이미지)의 계면활성제(IIa)를 포함하는 액적 에멀젼 샘플의 현미경 이미지를 보여준다.
도 20은 PCR 열 사이클 이전(왼쪽 이미지) 및 이후(오른쪽 이미지)의 계면활성제(IIb)를 포함하는 액적 에멀젼 샘플의 현미경 이미지를 보여준다.
도 21은 계면활성제(IIa)를 포함하는 액적 에멀젼 샘플로부터 유래된 에멀젼 PCR 생성물의 전기 영동(electrophoresis) 분석을 도시한다.
도 22는 계면활성제(IIb)를 포함하는 액적 에멀젼 샘플로부터 유래된 에멀젼 PCR 산물의 전기 영동 분석을 도시한다.
도 23a는 37 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 배양 후의, 세포를 함유하는 계면활성제(IIa) 안정화 액적들의 현미경 이미지이다.
도 23b는 37 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 배양 후의, 세포들을 함유하는 계면활성제(IIa) 안정화 액적들 내의 생존 가능한 세포들의 백분율을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
도 24a는 37 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 배양 후의, 세포들을 함유하는 계면활성제(IIb) 안정화 액적들의 현미경 이미지이다.
도 24b는 37 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 배양 후의, 세포들을 함유하는 계면활성제(IIb) 안정화 액적들에서 생존 가능한 세포들의 백분율을 나타내는 막대 그래프이다.
시약 | 부피 (㎕) | 최종 농도 | |
핵산 가수 분해 효소 무함유 물 | 435.6 | n/a | |
백금 Taq 완충액 | 60 | n/a | |
MgCl2 | 18 | 1.5 | mM |
dNTP (10 mM) | 12 | 0.2 | mM |
프라이머 | 12 | 0.3 | μM |
DNA 샘플 | 60 | 3.65 | ng/㎕ |
백금 Taq 효소 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 단위/50㎕ |
마스터 혼합물 부피 | 600 | n/a |
온도 | 시간 | 사이클 수 |
95 ℃ | 2 분 | 1 |
95 ℃ | 30 초 | 35 |
59 ℃ | 30 초 | |
72 ℃ | 30 초 | |
72 ℃ | 2 분 | 1 |
4 ℃ | ∞ | ∞ |
Claims (48)
- 다음으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 화학식을 갖는 계면활성제:
A-(CH2)a-(X)x-B-(X)x-(CH2)a-A (II),
여기서, 각각의 A는 퍼플루오로폴리에테르이며 하기 화학식의 반복 단위를 포함하고
-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-,
여기서, b는 양의 정수이고;
a는 양의 정수이며;
X는 공유결합 또는 연결기이며;
x는 양의 정수이며;
B는 폴리알킬렌 옥사이드 단위이며;
화합물이 하나보다 많은 A, X, a 및 x를 포함하는 경우, 이들 각각은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 A는 하기 화학식의 단위를 포함하거나
-[CF2CF20]c-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-,
(여기서, b는 양의 정수이고 c는 0 또는 양의 정수이다); 또는
각각의 A는 하기 화학식으로 이루어지는, 계면활성제:
CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-,
여기서, b는 양의 정수이다. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, b는 1 내지 100의 정수인, 계면활성제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 a는 1 내지 5의 정수인, 계면활성제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 X는 공유결합이거나 또는 적어도 하나의 X는 연결기인, 계면활성제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 X는 화학식 -D-(E)h-(G)d- 또는 -(G)d-(E)h-D-의 연결기(여기서, D는 NH, NMe, C(O), CO2, O 또는 SOg로부터 선택되며, 여기서, g는 0, 1 또는 2이며, E는 알킬렌, 선택적으로(optionally) 치환된 아릴렌 또는 선택적으로(optionally) 치환된 헤테로아릴렌으로부터 선택되며, h는 0 또는 1이며, G는 C(O)NH, CO2, NH, NMe, O, C(O), S 또는 SO2NH로부터 선택되며, d는 0 또는 1이다)이거나, 또는
적어도 하나의 X는 -C(0)NH-, -C(0)NMe-, -NHC(O)-, -NMeC(O)-, -C(0)S-, - SC(O)-, -C(0)0-, -OC(O)-, -OC(0)0-, -OC(0)NH-, -OC(0)NMe-, -0-, -S-, -NHC(0)NH-, -NMeC(0)NH-, -NHC(0)NMe-, -NHC(0)0-, -NMeC(0)0-, -S02NH-, -NHS02-, -NHS02-C6H4-0- 및 -0-C6H4-S02NH- 중에서 선택된 연결기인, 계면활성제. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 x는 1인, 계면활성제.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 B는
폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 단위;
폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 단위; 또는
하기 화학식의 단위를 포함하는, 계면활성제:
-[CH2CH20]e-,
여기서, e는 양의 정수이다. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 B는 하기 화학식의 단위로 이루어지는, 계면활성제:
-[CH2]r[CH2CH20]e-[CH2]r'-,
여기서, e는 양의 정수이고, r 및 r'은 각각 독립적으로 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 또는 5이다. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 B는 하기 화학식의 단위로 이루어지는, 계면활성제:
-[CH2CH20]e-,
여기서, e는 양의 정수이다. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 각각의 B는 하기 화학식으로 이루어지는, 계면활성제:
-[CH(CH3)CH20]f-[CH2CH20]e-[CH2CH(CH3)0]f'-CH2CH(CH3)-,
여기서, e, f 및 f'는 각각 독립적으로 양의 정수이다. - 제 11 항에 있어서, e는 1 내지 100의 정수인, 계면활성제.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, f 및 f'은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 50의 정수인, 계면활성제.
- 제 1 항에 따른 계면활성제의 제조 방법으로서, 하기 화학식 (VIII)의 화합물을 하기 화학식 (XI)의 화합물과 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 제조 방법:
A-(CH2)a-Y (VIII),
여기서, A는 퍼플루오로폴리에테르이며 하기 화학식의 반복 단위를 포함하고
-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-,
여기서, b는 양의 정수이고;
a는 양의 정수이고,
Y는 친핵기(nucleophilic group), 이탈기(leaving group) 또는 이소시아네이트기를 포함하며,
Z-B-Z (XI),
여기서, B는 폴리알킬렌 옥사이드이고,
각각의 Z는 친핵기, 이탈기 또는 이소시아네이트기를 포함한다. - 제 16 항에 있어서, 각각의 A는 하기 화학식의 단위를 포함하거나
-[CF2CF20]c-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-,
(여기서, b는 양의 정수이고 c는 0 또는 양의 정수이다); 또는
각각의 A는 하기 화학식으로 이루어지는, 제조 방법:
CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-,
여기서, b는 양의 정수이다. - 제 16 항에 있어서, 각각의 a는 1 내지 5의 정수인, 제조 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 각각의 B는
폴리에틸렌 옥사이드 단위;
폴리프로필렌 옥사이드 단위; 또는
하기 화학식의 단위를 포함하는, 제조 방법:
-[CH2CH20]e-,
여기서, e는 양의 정수이다. - 제 16 항에 있어서, B는 화학식 -[CH2]r-[CH2CH2O]e-[CH2]r'- 또는 -[CH(CH3)CH20]f-[CH2CH20]e-[CH2CH(CH3)0]f'-CH2CH(CH3)-으로 이루어지고, 여기서, e, f 및 f'는 각각 독립적으로 양의 정수이고, r 및 r'는 각각 독립적으로 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 또는 5인, 제조 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, Y는 NH2, NHMe, OH, SH, NCO, CI, Br, I, OMe, OEt, OTs, OMs, OTf, OC6H4N02, NHC(0)L, C(0)L, OC(0)L, S02L 및 OC6H4S02L 중에서 선택되고, 여기서, L은 CI, Br, I, OMe, OEt, OH, OTs, OMs, OTf 및 OC6H4N02 중에서 선택되고, 및/또는
Z는 NH2, OH, SH, NCO, CI, Br, I, OMe, OEt, OH, OTs, OMs, OTf, OC6H4N02, NHC(0)L, C(0)L, OC(0)L, S02L 및 OC6H4S02L 중에서 선택되고, 여기서, L은 CI, Br, I, OMe, OEt, OH, OTs, OMs, OTf 및 OC6H4N02 중에서 선택되는, 제조 방법. - 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 (VIII)의 화합물은 CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-CH2OC6H4S02CI, CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-CH2S02CI, CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-CH2OC(0)OC6H4N02, CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-CH2OH, CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-CH2NCO, CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-CH2NH2 및 CF3CF2CF20-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-CF(CF3)-CH2NHMe로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고(여기서, b는 1 내지 50의 정수이다), 및/또는
상기 화학식 (XI)의 화합물은 TsO-CH2CH2-[OCH2CH2]e-OTs, MsO-CH2CH2-[OCH2CH2]e-OMs, N02C6H4OC(0)0-CH2CH2-[OCH2CH2]e-OC(0)OC6H4N02, OCN-CH2CH2-[OCH2CH2]e-NCO, H2N-[CH2]3-[OCH2CH2]e-CH2-NH2 및 H2N-[CH(CH3)CH20]f-[CH2CH20]e-[CH2CH(CH3)0]f'-CH2CH(CH3)-NH2 중에서 선택되고, 여기서, e는 1 내지 100의 정수이고, f 및 f'은 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 50의 정수인, 제조 방법. - 계면활성제를 포함하는 조성물로서, 상기 계면활성제는 다음으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 화학식을 갖는 조성물:
A-(CH2)a-(X)x-B-(X)x-(CH2)a-A (II),
여기서, 각각의 A는 퍼플루오로폴리에테르이며 하기 화학식의 반복 단위를 포함하고
-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-,
여기서, b는 양의 정수이고;
a는 양의 정수이며;
X는 공유결합 또는 연결기이며;
x는 양의 정수이며;
B는 폴리알킬렌 옥사이드 단위이며;
화합물이 하나보다 많은 A, X, a 및 x를 포함하는 경우, 이들 각각은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. - 제 23 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 에멀젼의 형태인, 조성물.
- 제 23 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 다음을 포함하는 에멀젼의 형태인, 조성물:
불연속 수성 상;
연속 오일 상; 및
상기 계면활성제. - 제 24 항 또는 제 25 항에 따른 에멀젼의 형태인 조성물의 제조 방법으로서, 상기 제조 방법은
(i) 수성 상을 제조하는 단계;
(ii) 오일 상을 제조하는 단계; 및
(iii) 상기 수성 상, 상기 오일 상, 및 계면활성제를 혼합하여 상기 에멀젼 을 형성하는 단계;를 포함하며, 상기 계면활성제는 다음으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 화학식을 갖는 제조 방법:
A-(CH2)a-(X)x-B-(X)x-(CH2)a-A (II),
여기서, 각각의 A는 퍼플루오로폴리에테르이며 하기 화학식의 반복 단위를 포함하고
-[CF(CF3)CF20]b-,
여기서, b는 양의 정수이고;
a는 양의 정수이며;
X는 공유결합 또는 연결기이며;
x는 양의 정수이며;
B는 폴리알킬렌 옥사이드 단위이며;
화합물이 하나보다 많은 A, X, a 및 x를 포함하는 경우, 이들 각각은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. - 제 26 항에 있어서, 상기 혼합은 마이크로유체 장치(microfluidic device)의 흐름 초점 합류부(flow focus junction)에 의한 것인, 제조 방법.
- 제 25 항에 따른 에멀젼의 형태인 조성물의 불연속 수성 상에서, 하나 이상의 화학적 및/또는 생물학적 반응, 및/또는 생물학적 공정을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
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WO2022258122A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Samplix Aps | Fluorosurfactants for stabilizing single- and double-emulsion droplets |
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US20100105112A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2010-04-29 | Christian Holtze | Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants |
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US20200017635A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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AU2017270947B2 (en) | 2023-02-02 |
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