KR102559494B1 - 난연성 중합체 조성물 - Google Patents
난연성 중합체 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102559494B1 KR102559494B1 KR1020197032513A KR20197032513A KR102559494B1 KR 102559494 B1 KR102559494 B1 KR 102559494B1 KR 1020197032513 A KR1020197032513 A KR 1020197032513A KR 20197032513 A KR20197032513 A KR 20197032513A KR 102559494 B1 KR102559494 B1 KR 102559494B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- polymer composition
- retardant polymer
- aspect ratio
- high aspect
- Prior art date
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 271
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 71
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OWICEWMBIBPFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F calcium trimagnesium tetracarbonate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 description 2
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000515 huntite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001910 maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005306 natural glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGZQEAKNZXNTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-butan-2-ylbenzene Chemical class CCC(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 DGZQEAKNZXNTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018626 Al(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004762 CaSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucasaeureamid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000395818 Hyperplatys Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019440 Mg(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophthalic anhydride Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Br QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003804 Ultramid® B27 E Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC XSAOTYCWGCRGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052599 brucite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCZLQYAECBEUBH-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZCZLQYAECBEUBH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001681 doyleite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001682 nordstrandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000279 potassium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 1/8"의 두께에서 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 UL94 난연 등급을 나타낸다.
도 2는 1/16"의 두께에서 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 UL94 난연 등급을 나타낸다.
도 3은 1/32"의 두께에서 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 UL94 난연 등급을 나타낸다.
도 4는 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 굴곡 탄성률을 보여준다.
도 5는 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 인장 탄성률을 보여준다.
도 6은 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 굴곡 강도를 보여준다.
도 7은 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 인장 강도를 보여준다.
도 8은 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 열 변형 온도를 보여준다.
도 9는 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 ISO 노치 아이조드(notched Izod) 충격 강도를 보여준다.
도 10은 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 파단 연신율을 보여준다.
도 11은 표 1에 명시된 조성물의 나선 유동 길이를 보여준다.
Claims (33)
- 난연성 중합체 조성물로서,
난연성 중합체 조성물의 총 중량의 50 중량% 내지 60 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 중합체;
난연성 중합체 조성물의 총 중량의 20 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 보강제;
난연성 중합체 조성물의 총 중량의 10 중량% 내지 15 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 난연제; 그리고
난연성 중합체 조성물의 총 중량의 10 중량% 양으로 존재하는 고 종횡비의 미립자 광물로서, 고 종횡비의 미립자 광물은 탈크를 포함하고, 100의 종횡비를 갖는 것인 고 종횡비의 미립자 광물을 포함하고,
난연성 중합체 조성물은 UL94에 따라 측정될 때 V-2 이상의 난연성 등급을 갖는 것인, 난연성 중합체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 중합체가 폴리아미드인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 난연제가 미립자 광물 난연제, 유기 할로겐 또는 인 함유 화합물인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 난연제가 팽창성 난연제인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 난연제가 적린, 포스페이트, 폴리포스페이트, 유기 포스페이트, 포스포네이트, 포스피네이트, 할로겐화 유기 포스페이트, 포스파젠, 폴리포스파젠, 트리아진 또는 이들 중 하나 이상의 조합인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 보강재가 유리 섬유, 탄소 섬유 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하고,
유리 섬유가 3 mm 내지 8 mm의 섬유 길이 및 6 μm 내지 20 μm의 섬유 직경을 갖는 것인 난연성 중합체 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 고 종횡비의 미립자 광물이 25 μm 내지 75 μm의 d95 레이저를 갖는 것인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 고 종횡비의 미립자 광물이 0.5 내지 30 m2/g의 BET 표면적을 갖는 것인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 탈크가 2.8 이상의 라멜라성 지수(lamellarity index)를 갖는 것인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 난연성 중합체 조성물이 2,000 MPa 내지 16,000 MPa의 굴곡 탄성률을 갖고, 100 mm 내지 1000 mm의 나선 유동 길이를 갖는 것인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항의 난연성 중합체 조성물로 제조되거나 이를 포함하는 자동차 부품.
- 제1항의 난연성 중합체 조성물로 제조되거나 이를 포함하는 전기 케이블.
- 제1항의 난연성 중합체 조성물로 제조되거나 이를 포함하는 물품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 고종횡비의 미립자 광물은 10 ㎛의 d50 레이저를 갖는 것인 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, UL94에 따라 측정될 때 V-0 이상의 난연성 등급을 갖고, 난연제가 난연성 중합체 조성물의 총 중량의 10 중량% 내지 12.5 중량%의 양으로 난연성 중합체 조성물 내에 존재하는 것인, 난연성 중합체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, UL94에 따라 측정될 때 V-1 이상의 난연성 등급을 갖고, 난연제가 난연성 중합체 조성물의 총 중량의 12.5 중량% 내지 15 중량%의 양으로 난연성 중합체 조성물 내에 존재하는 것인, 난연성 중합체 조성물.
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JP2023506497A (ja) | 2019-12-16 | 2023-02-16 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 難燃性ポリアミド組成物を含む工業用ファン又はブロア |
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KR102390212B1 (ko) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-04-22 | 김현회 | 불연성이 우수하고 가스유해성이 없는 친환경 준불연성 시트 |
WO2022011343A1 (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-13 | Burgess Pigment Company | Kaolin-filled polymeric compositions |
KR102590285B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-10-17 | (주)엘엑스하우시스 | 난연 인테리어 필름 |
EP4083144A1 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-11-02 | ImerTech SAS | Mica particulates |
WO2022261328A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Imerys Usa, Inc. | Flame-retardant polymer composition |
CN114031916B (zh) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-07-07 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种薄壁阻燃低收缩率的聚碳酸酯材料及其制备方法和应用 |
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