KR102530719B1 - 무방향성 전기 강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
무방향성 전기 강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102530719B1 KR102530719B1 KR1020217016239A KR20217016239A KR102530719B1 KR 102530719 B1 KR102530719 B1 KR 102530719B1 KR 1020217016239 A KR1020217016239 A KR 1020217016239A KR 20217016239 A KR20217016239 A KR 20217016239A KR 102530719 B1 KR102530719 B1 KR 102530719B1
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- 229910000565 Non-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2 는, AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소량의, 표층에 대한 전체 두께의 비가 고주파 철손에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 3 은, 열연판 어닐링 시의 노점이 고주파 철손에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 4 는, 마무리 어닐링 시의 질소 분압이 고주파 철손에 미치는 영향을 나타내는 그래프이다.
Claims (7)
- C : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Si : 2.8 ∼ 6.5 mass%, Mn : 0.05 ∼ 2.0 mass%, P : 0.10 mass% 이하, S : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Al : 0.3 ∼ 2.0 mass%, N : 0.0050 mass% 이하, Zn : 0.0005 ∼ 0.0050 mass%, Ti : 0.0030 mass% 이하, Nb : 0.0030 mass% 이하 및 O : 0.0050 mass% 이하를 함유하고, 잔부가 Fe 및 불가피 불순물로 이루어지는 성분 조성을 갖는 무방향성 전기 강판에 있어서,
강판의 판두께를 t (㎜), 강판의 편측 표면으로부터 판두께 1/20 까지의 층에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소 농도를 N1 (mass%), 전체 판두께에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소 농도를 N2 (mass%) 로 했을 때, 상기 t, N1 및 N2 가 하기 (1) 식을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판.
(t × N2) / {(t/10) × N1} ≥ 5.0 … (1) - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, Sn : 0.005 ∼ 0.20 mass% 및 Sb : 0.005 ∼ 0.20 mass% 중에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, 하기 A 군 및 B 군 중 적어도 1 군의 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판.
·A 군 ; Ca, Mg 및 REM 에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계 0.0005 ∼ 0.020 mass%
·B 군 ; Cu, Ni 및 Cr 에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계 0.01 ∼ 1.0 mass% - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 성분 조성에 더하여 추가로, 하기 A 군 및 B 군 중 적어도 1 군의 성분을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판.
·A 군 ; Ca, Mg 및 REM 에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계 0.0005 ∼ 0.020 mass%
·B 군 ; Cu, Ni 및 Cr 에서 선택되는 1 종 또는 2 종 이상을 합계 0.01 ∼ 1.0 mass% - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
판두께가 0.30 ㎜ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판. - 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 성분 조성을 갖는 강 슬래브를 열간 압연하고, 열연판 어닐링하고, 1 회의 냉간 압연 또는 중간 어닐링을 사이에 두는 2 회 이상의 냉간 압연하여 최종 판두께로 한 후, 마무리 어닐링을 실시하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법에 있어서,
상기 열연판 어닐링 시의 가열대 및 균열대의 노점을 0 ∼ 70 ℃ 의 범위로 제어함과 함께,
상기 마무리 어닐링 시의 분위기를, 질소, 수소 및 희가스에서 선택되는 1 종의 가스 또는 2 종 이상의 혼합 가스로 하고, 또한, 상기 분위기의 질소 함유량을 30 vol% 이하, 노점을 -20 ℃ 이하로 함으로써, 강판의 판두께를 t (㎜), 강판의 편측 표면으로부터 판두께 1/20 까지의 층에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소 농도를 N1 (mass%), 전체 판두께에 있어서 AlN 으로서 존재하는 질소 농도를 N2 (mass%) 로 했을 때, 상기 t, N1 및 N2 가 하기 (1) 식을 만족하는 강판을 얻는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
(t × N2) / {(t/10) × N1} ≥ 5.0 … (1) - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 최종 판두께를 0.30 ㎜ 이하로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무방향성 전기 강판의 제조 방법.
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