KR102535217B1 - Cas9 분자/가이드 rna 분자 복합체의 평가 - Google Patents
Cas9 분자/가이드 rna 분자 복합체의 평가 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1a는 듀플렉스 구조로서 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스로부터 부분적으로 유래된(또는 부분적으로 서열 상에서 모델링된) 모듈 gRNA 분자를 도시하며(출현 순서대로 각각 서열번호 39 및 40);
도 1b는 듀플렉스 구조로서 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스로부터 부분적으로 유래된 단분자 gRNA 분자를 도시하며(서열번호 41);
도 1c는 듀플렉스 구조로서 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스로부터 부분적으로 유래된 단분자 gRNA 분자를 도시하며(서열번호 42);
도 1d는 듀플렉스 구조로서 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스로부터 부분적으로 유래된 단분자 gRNA 분자를 도시하며(서열번호 43);
도 1e는 듀플렉스 구조로서 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스로부터 부분적으로 유래된 단분자 gRNA 분자를 도시하며(서열번호 44);
도 1f는 듀플렉스 구조로서 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스로부터 부분적으로 유래된 모듈 gRNA 분자를 도시하며(출현 순서로 각각 서열번호 45 및 46);
도 1g는 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 및 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스의 모듈 gRNA 분자의 정렬을 도시한다(출현 순서로 각각 서열번호 39, 45, 47 및 46).
도 1h 내지 도 1i는 단분자 gRNA 분자의 추가의 예시적인 구조를 도시한다.
도 1h는 듀플렉스 구조로서 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스로부터 부분적으로 유래된 단분자 gRNA 분자의 예시적인 구조를 보여준다(서열번호 42).
도 1i는 듀플렉스 구조로서 스타필로코커스 아우레우스로부터 부분적으로 유래된 단분자 gRNA 분자의 예시적인 구조를 보여준다(서열번호 38).
도 2a 내지 도 2g는 Cas9 서열의 정렬을 도시한다(문헌[Chylinski 2013]). N-말단 RuvC-유사 도메인은 네모 안에 있으며, "Y"로 표시되어 있다. 다른 2개의 RuvC-유사 도메인은 네모 안에 있으며, "B"로 표시되어 있다. HNH-유사 도메인은 네모 안에 있으며, "G"로 표시되어 있다. Sm: 스트렙토코커스 뮤탄스(S. mutans)(서열번호 1); Sp: 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스(서열번호 2); St: 스트렙토코커스 써모필러스(서열번호 4); 및 Li: 리스테리아 이노쿠아(L. innocua)(서열번호 5). "모티프"(서열번호 14)는 4개의 서열을 기반으로 한 공통 서열이다. 4개 모두의 서열에서 보존된 잔기는 단일 문자 아미노산 약어로 표시되어 있고; "*"는 4개 서열 중 임의의 것의 상응하는 위치에서 발견되는 임의의 아미노산을 표시하며; "-"는 부재함을 표시한다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 문헌[Chylinski 2013]에 개시된 Cas9 분자 유래의 N-말단 RuvC-유사 도메인의 정렬을 보여준다(서열번호 52 내지 95, 120 내지 123). 도 3b의 마지막 줄은 4개의 고도로 보존된 잔기를 나타낸다.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 서열 이상점(outlier)이 제거된 문헌[Chylinski 2013]에 개시된 Cas9 분자 유래의 N-말단 RuvC-유사 도메인의 정렬을 보여준다(서열번호 52 내지 123). 도 4b의 마지막 선은 3개의 고도로 보존된 잔기를 나타낸다.
도 5a 내지 도 5c는 문헌[Chylinski 2013]에 개시된 Cas9 분자 유래의 HNH-유사 도메인의 정렬을 보여준다(서열번호 124 내지 198). 도 5c의 마지막 선은 보존된 잔기를 나타낸다.
도 6a 및 도 6b는 서열 이상점이 제거된 문헌[Chylinski 2013]에 개시된 Cas9 분자 유래의 HNH-유사 도메인의 정렬을 보여준다(서열번호 124 내지 141, 148, 149, 151 내지 153, 162, 163, 166 내지 174, 177 내지 187, 194 내지 198). 도 6b의 마지막 선은 3개의 고도로 보존된 잔기를 나타낸다.
도 7은 예시적인 gRNA 서열(서열번호 42)을 사용한 gRNA 도메인 명명법을 예시한 것이다.
도 8a 및 도 8b는 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 Cas9의 도메인 구성의 개략적 표현을 제공한다. 도 8a는 Cas9의 2개의 엽(인식(REC) 및 뉴클레아제(NUC) 엽)과 관련하여, 아미노산 위치를 포함한 Cas9 도메인의 구성을 보여준다. 도 8b는 83개의 Cas9 오솔로그(ortholog)에 걸친 각 도메인의 상동성 백분율을 보여준다.
도 9a는 DSF에 의해 결정시 gRNA의 부재 하의 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 Cas9의 열 안정성을 도시한다.
도 9b는 DSF에 의해 결정시 gRNA의 부재 하의 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 Cas9의 열 안정성을 도시한다.
도 10은 DSF에 의해 결정시, (1) 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 Cas9, (2) 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 gRNA의 존재 하의 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 Cas9, 및 (3) 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 gRNA의 존재 하의 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스 Cas9의 열 안정성을 도시한다.
도 11a는 DSF에 의해 결정시, (1) 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 Cas9 및 (2) CD3을 표적화하는 gRNA와 함께 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 Cas9의 열 안정성을 도시한다.
도 11b는 Jurkat T 세포로의 스타필로코커스 아우레우스 Cas9 및 CD3을 표적화하는 gRNA의 전달 후의 생성 CD3 음성 집단을 보여주는 예시적인 FACS 분석을 도시한다.
Claims (57)
- Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하는 방법으로서,
(a) Cas9 분자 및 제1 gRNA 분자를 포함하는 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 포함하는 시료를 생성하는 단계;
(b) 상기 시료에서 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 용융 온도(Tm) 값을 검출하는 단계; 및
(c) Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 분자의 Tm 값 또는 미리 결정된 역치 Tm 값보다 더 크면, 상기 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 선택하는 단계
를 포함하는, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 분자의 Tm 값 또는 미리 결정된 역치 Tm 값보다 적어도 1℃, 적어도 2℃, 적어도 3℃, 적어도 4℃, 적어도 5℃, 적어도 6℃, 적어도 7℃, 적어도 8℃, 적어도 9℃, 적어도 10℃, 적어도 11℃, 적어도 12℃, 적어도 13℃, 적어도 14℃, 적어도 15℃, 적어도 16℃, 적어도 17℃, 적어도 18℃, 적어도 19℃, 또는 적어도 20℃ 더 크면, 상기 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 선택되는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값 또는 미리 결정된 역치 Tm 값보다 적어도 8℃ 더 크면, 상기 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 선택되는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 분자의 Tm 값 또는 미리 결정된 역치 Tm 값보다 1℃ 내지 5℃, 6℃ 내지 10℃, 11℃ 내지 15℃, 또는 16℃ 내지 20℃ 더 크면, 상기 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 선택되는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하는 방법.
- Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법으로서,
(a) Cas9 분자 및 제1 gRNA 분자를 포함하는 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 생성하는 단계;
(b) Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 용융 온도(Tm) 값을 검출하는 단계; 및
(c) Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 분자의 Tm 값 또는 Tm 기준 값보다 더 크면, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 안정한 것을 결정하는 단계
를 포함하는, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법. - 제5항에 있어서, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 분자의 Tm 값 또는 Tm 기준 값보다 적어도 1℃, 적어도 2℃, 적어도 3℃, 적어도 4℃, 적어도 5℃, 적어도 6℃, 적어도 7℃, 적어도 8℃, 적어도 9℃, 적어도 10℃, 적어도 11℃, 적어도 12℃, 적어도 13℃, 적어도 14℃, 적어도 15℃, 적어도 16℃, 적어도 17℃, 적어도 18℃, 적어도 19℃, 또는 적어도 20℃ 더 크면, 상기 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 안정한 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 분자의 Tm 값 또는 Tm 기준 값보다 적어도 8℃ 더 크면, 상기 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 안정한 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 분자의 Tm 값 또는 Tm 기준 값보다 1℃ 내지 5℃, 6℃ 내지 10℃, 11℃ 내지 15℃, 또는 16℃ 내지 20℃ 더 크면, 상기 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 안정한 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 Tm 값이 열 변화 분석을 사용하여 검출되는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하거나 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 열 변화 분석이 시차 주사 형광측정법(DSF), 시차 주사 열량계(DSC) 또는 등온 적정 열량계(ITC)로부터 선택되는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하거나 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 기준 분자의 Tm 값이 Tm에 대한 미리 선택된 수치를 포함하는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하거나 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 기준 분자가
(a) gRNA 분자의 부재 하의 기준 Cas9 분자;
(b) 평가 중인 복합체에서의 제1 gRNA 분자와 상이한 gRNA 분자와 복합체화된 기준 Cas9 분자; 및
(c) 평가 중인 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체와 상이한 조건 하에 또는 상이한 완충제에서 형성된 기준 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체
로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하거나 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법. - 제12항에 있어서, 상기 조건이 평가 중인 복합체에 대해 일정 비율의 Cas9 분자 및 gRNA 분자를 사용하는 것을 포함하는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하거나 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 Cas9 분자가 스트렙토코커스 피오게네스(S. pyogenes) 또는 스타필로코커스 아우레우스(S. aureus) Cas9 분자를 포함하는 것인, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 스크리닝하거나 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 하기 단계:
(a) Cas9 분자 및 제2 gRNA 분자를 포함하는 제2 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체를 생성하는 단계로서, 여기서 제2 gRNA 분자는 제1 gRNA 분자와 동일하고 제1 gRNA 분자로부터 개별적으로 생성되는 것인 단계;
(b) 제2 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값을 검출하는 단계; 및
(c) 제2 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 Tm 값이 기준 분자의 Tm 값 또는 Tm 기준 값보다 더 크면, 상기 제2 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 안정한 것을 결정하는 단계
를 포함하는 제2 Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체가 안정한 것을 결정하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, Cas9 분자/gRNA 분자 복합체의 안정성을 결정하는 방법. - 삭제
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CA2982966C (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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EP3286571A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
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CA2982966A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
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