KR102507475B1 - 하이브리도좀, 이를 포함하는 조성물, 이의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
하이브리도좀, 이를 포함하는 조성물, 이의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명의 상기 및 그 외 다른 특성들 및 이점들은 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 하기 실시예들을 통해 보다 용이하게 명확해질 것이며, 여기서:
도 1은 Au-iLNPs, Au Stock 및 iLNPs의 UV-Vis 흡수 스펙트럼을 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 2는 Au-iLNPs의 투과 전자 현미경 (TEM) 그림이고 (스케일 바: 100nm);
도 3은 나노입자 추적 분석 (NTA)에 의해 얻은 GBM-엑소좀 및 빈 iLNPs 직경들의 히스토그램이고;
도 4는 비-이온화 조건 (pH 7.4)하에서 또는 융합 완충액 (pH 5.5)에서 GBM-엑소좀 및 iLNPs 혼합 후의 평균 입자 크기를 보여주는 그래프이고 (동적 광 산란 (DLS)을 통해 얻음);
도 5는 완충액의 pH 조건들을 변화시킴에 따른 GBM-엑소좀 및 iLNPs의 R18 융합 분석 결과들을 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 6은 0, 30, 40 또는 50%의 DLinDMA 함량을 함유하는 iLNPs 및 GBM-엑소좀의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 7은 이온성 지질 DODAP 또는 DLinDMA를 함유하는 iLNPs 및 GBM-엑소좀의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 8은 변화하는 PEG-지질 함량을 함유하는 iLNPs 및 GBM-엑소좀의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 9는 변화하는 온도에서의 iLNPs 및 GBM-엑소좀의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 10은 pH 5.5에서 GBM-엑소좀 및 iLNPs의 혼합물의 형광 교차-상관 분광술(FCCS)을 통해 얻은 그래프이고;
도 11은 동적 광 산란 (DLS)에 의해 모니터한 pH 5.5에서의 GBM-엑소좀 및 iLNPs의 혼합물의 시간에 따른 평균 입자 직경 변화를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 12는 동적 광 산란 (DLS)에 의해 모니터한 pH 5.5에서의 MCL-엑소좀 및 iLNPs의 혼합물의 시간에 따른 평균 입자 직경 및 다분산 지수 변화를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 13은 pH 5.5에서 3, 5, 7, 9 및 18분 혼합 후 iLNPs 및 엑소좀 혼합물의 입자 분포를 보여주는 5개의 히스토그램을 도시하며;
도 14는 iLNPs, 엑소좀 및 하이브리도좀의 NTA 크기 분포의 오버레이(overlay)를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 15는 iLNPs, 엑소좀과 융합되지 않은 iLNPs, 및 하이브리도좀에서의 pDNA 당량을 형질주입하고 72시간 후 GFP 발현 세포들의 유세포 계측 분석을 보여주는 그래프이다. 시간은 형질주입 시간을 나타내고;
도 16은 pDNA-iLNPs의 수크로스 구배의 각 밀도 분율에서 나노입자들의 존재를 나타내는 초당 DLS 평균 광자를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 17은 형질주입 72시간 후 모인 입자 밀도(pooled particle density)에 따른 GFP 발현 세포들의 유세포 계측 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 18은 당량의 정제된 하이브리도좀의 형질주입 72시간 후 GFP 발현 세포들의 유세포 계측 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이다. 시간은 형질주입 시간을 나타내고;
도 19는 IgG 2차 항체로 표지된 정제 IgG 하이브리도좀을 24시간 배양한 유세포 계측 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고 (대조군: 밝은 회색, IgG 2차 항체: 회색);
도 20은 올리고뉴클레오티드를 함유하는 엑소좀 및 iLNPs의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 21은 엑소좀 및 고형 나노입자 봉입 iLNPs 또는 올리고뉴클레오티드/나노입자 공동-봉입 iLNPs의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 22는 엑소좀 및 단백질 봉입 iLNPs의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 23은 엑소좀 및 표면 개질 iLNPs의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 24는 미세유체 고속 혼합에 의해 또는 압출에 의해 제조된 MCL-엑소좀 단독 또는 iLNPs와 혼합된 MCL-엑소좀의 파이렌 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 25는 융합 완충액 또는 pH 7.4의 완충액에서의 빈 iLNPs 및 표지된 PMN-MVs 뿐만 아니라 상이한 화학종의 카고를 봉입한 iLNPs의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고;
도 26은 융합 완충액 또는 pH 7.0 완충액에서 빈 iLNPs 및 표지된 PLT-MVs의 R18 융합 분석 결과를 보여주는 그래프이고; 그리고
도 27은 NBD-표지된 iLNPs로 제조된 하이브리도좀으로 또는 NBD-표지된 iLNPs 단독으로 1시간 동안 형질주입된 Jeko1 세포들의 평균 형광 강도를 보여주는 히스토그램이다 (n=160개 세포들, 오차 바는 표준 오차를 지칭한다).
샘플 | DLS a | NTA b | 카고 봉입 | |||||
Dh (nm) | PDI | D (nm) | 표준 오차 | |||||
빈 iLNP | ||||||||
2.5% PEG | 66.8 | 0.167 | 84.4 ± 1.6 | 65.5 ± 1.9 | - | |||
10% PEG | 70.4 | 0.058 | - | - | - | |||
DODAP 이온성 지질 | 121.2 | 0.098 | - | - | - | |||
올리고뉴클레오티드 iLNP | ||||||||
GFP pDNA | 89.3 | 0.210 | 99.0 ± 4.1 | 85.0 ± 4.9 | 60.4%c | |||
shRNA | 71.6 | 0.074 | 80.2 ± 0.8 | 30.0 ± 2.0 | 86.9%c | |||
siRNA | 128.0 | 0.056 | - | - | 66.3% c | |||
siRNA (미세유체 장치) | 83.0 | 0.270 | - | - | 93.0% c | |||
표면 개질 iLNPs | ||||||||
0.5% PEG-Mal (비어있음) | 81.2 | 0.213 | - | - | - | |||
0.5% PEG-Mal (pDNA) | 108.4 | 0.194 | - | - | 63.8%c | |||
0.5% PEG-Mal (siRNA) | 111.0 | 0.049 | - | - | 83.43% c | |||
0.5% PEG-NH3 (siRNA) | 129.1 | 0.088 | - | - | 77.8% c | |||
IgG-Mal 공액 (비어있음) | 108.2 | 0.281 | - | - | - | |||
펩티드.-Mal 공액 (pDNA) | 116.6 | 0.345 | - | - | - | |||
Fab'-Mal 공액. (siRNA) | 126.4 | 0.052 | - | - | - | |||
GAG-NH3 공액. (siRNA) | 189.3 | 0.248 | - | - | - | |||
단백질 iLNP | ||||||||
소 혈청 알부민 | 155.9 | 0.210 | - | - | 0.599 mg/mle | |||
헤모글로빈 | 202.5 | 0.274 | - | - | 0.080 mg/mle | |||
나노입자 iLNP | ||||||||
20nm 금 NP | 104.2 | 0.083 | - | - | 6.98x1011N/mlf | |||
20nm 금 NP + pDNA | 96.1 | 0.155 | - | - | 6.06x1011N/mlf | |||
소형 분자들 | ||||||||
카르복시플루오레세인 | 83.6 | 0.106 | - | - | - | |||
엑소좀 | ||||||||
GBM 엑소좀 | 127.7 | 0.250 | 128.3 ± 4.7 | 59.6 ± 4.8 | - | |||
B-세포 엑소좀 | 126.0 | 0.100 | 186g | 69g | - | |||
a 결과들은 3번 실험의 평균을 나타낸다 b 결과들은 세 번의 1800 프레임의 평균 ± SE를 나타낸다 |
c A260 UV-Vis (HCl-iPrOH 파괴 후) d 공액되지 않은 분획들로부터 얻은 A280 UV-Vis e BCA 단백질 분석 (세척 파괴 후) |
f A450 UV-Vis (금 단독) g 결과들은 900 프레임을 나타낸다 |
Claims (29)
- 하이브리드 생체적합성 담체 (하이브리도좀)의 제조 방법에 있어서,
a. 막을 포함하는 제 1 소포를 제공하되, 상기 제 1 소포가 시험관내 생성된 것이고, 상기 제 1 소포가 이온화가능한 융합유도 양이온성 지질의 모집단을 포함하며, 상기 이온화가능한 융합유도 양이온성 지질이 하나 이상의 양자 공여성(protonatable) 또는 탈양자성 그룹을 갖고, 그리고 상기 제 1 소포가 생물활성제를 봉입하는 단계;
b. 제 2 소포를 제공하되, 상기 제 2 소포가 생체내 생성되어 세포외 환경으로 방출되는, 지질 이중층을 포함하는 자연적으로 분비되는 소포인 단계; 및
c. 완충액에서 상기 제 1 소포를 상기 제 2 소포와 접촉시키고, 그것에 의하여 상기 제 1 소포를 상기 제 2 소포와 일체화시켜 상기 하이브리도좀을 생산하되, 상기 완충액의 pH가 이온화가능한 융합유도 양이온성 지질의 모집단의 50% 이상이 하전된, 양이온성 형태로 존재하는 pH인 단계를 포함하는, 제조 방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 접촉 단계는 다음 중 최소한 하나에서 실시되는, 제조 방법:
a. 4 내지 6의 pH를 가지는 완충액에서; 그리고
b. 37°C의 반응 온도에서. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 이온화가능한 융합유도 양이온성 지질의 상기 모집단은 제 1 소포의 총 지질 중 최소한 30%의 몰 농도를 갖는, 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 생물활성제는 치료제인, 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 생물활성제는
a. 약물 또는 이의 제약상 허용가능한 염 또는 이의 유도체;
b. 항체-계 치료제; 또는
c. 펩티드, 단백질, 또는 핵산인, 제조 방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서:
a. 상기 제 1 소포는 지질계 나노입자 (LNPs), 리포좀, 니오좀, 폴리머-안정화 LNP, 세라좀, 스핑고솜, 폴리머솜, 합성-나노입자 안정화 LNP, 천연 막-유래 LNP, 코어-쉘 지질-폴리머 하이브리드 나노입자, 그리고 천연 막-코팅 LNP로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 그리고
b. 상기 제 2 소포는 엑소좀, 엑토좀, 미세소포 및 세포고사체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 제조 방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 이온화가능한 양이온성 지질은 1,2-디리놀레일옥시-N,N-디메틸아미노프로판 (DLinDMA), 2,2-디리놀레일-4-(2-디메틸아미노에틸)-[1,3]-디옥솔란 (DLin-KC2-DMA), 헵타트리아콘타-6,9,28,31-테트라엔-19-일4-(디메틸아미노)부타노에이트 (DLin-MC3-DMA), 1,2-디올레오일-3-디메틸암모늄-프로판 (DODAP), N-(4-카르복시벤질)-N,N-디메틸-2,3-비스(올레오일옥시)프로판-1-아미늄 (DOBAQ), YSKO5, 4-(((2,3-비스(올레오일옥시)프로필)-(메틸)아미노)메틸)벤조익 애시드 (DOBAT), N-(4-카르복시벤질)-N,N-디메틸-2,3-비스(올레오일옥시)프로판-1-아미늄 (DOBAQ), 3-((2,3-비스(올레오일옥시)프로필)(메틸)아미노)프로파노익 애시드 (DOPAT), N-(2-카르복시프로필)-N,N-디메틸-2,3-비스-(올레오일옥시)-프로판-1-아미늄 (DOMPAQ), N-(카르복시메틸)-N,N-디메틸-2,3-비스(올레오일옥시)프로판-1-아미늄 (DOAAQ), Alny-100, 3-(디메틸아미노)-프로필(12Z,15Z)-3-[(9Z,12Z)-옥타데카-9,12-디엔-1-일]-헤니코사-12,15-디에노에이트 (DMAP-BLP), 그리고 이온화가능한 아미노 지질의 유도체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제조 방법은 상기 접촉 단계의 환경의 pH를 증가시킴으로써 상기 일체화 방법을 종결하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제 1 소포는 표적화 모이어티를 추가로 포함하고, 여기서 표적화 모이어티는 항체 또는 이의 단편, 항체-유사 분자, 펩티드, 단백질, 압타머, 올리고뉴클레오티드 및 폴리사카라이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제 1 소포는 PEG-인지질, PEG-개질 포스파티딜에탄올아민 (PEG-PE), PEG-개질 세라마이드, PEG-개질 디알킬아민, PEG-개질 디아실글리세롤, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 디팔미토일글리세롤 (PEG-DPG), PEG-개질 디알킬글리세롤 (메톡시 폴리에틸렌 글리콜)-디미리스톨글리세롤 (PEG-s-DMG), PEG- 디알킬옥시프로필 (DAA), R-3-[(ω-메톡시-폴리(에틸렌글리콜)2000)카르바모일)]-1,2-디미리스틸옥시프로필-3-아민 (PEG-c-DOMG) 및 N-아세틸갈락토스아민-((R)-2,3-비스(옥타데실옥시)프로필-l-(메톡시-폴리(에틸렌글리콜)2000)프로필카바메이트)) (GalNAc-PEG-DSG)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 PEG-개질된 지질을 추가로 포함하는, 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제 2 소포는 다음에서 유래하는, 제조 방법:
a. 암 또는 전-암 (pre-cancer) 환자의 종양 세포, 또는 종양 또는 암 세포주;
b. 교모세포종 세포 또는 맨틀 세포 림프종 세포;
c. B-세포, 항원 제공 세포, 림프구, 혈소판, 호중구, 활성화된 다형핵 호중구 및 백혈구로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 세포;
d. 세균성 병원체, 아메바성 병원체, 기생충성 병원체 또는 진균 병원체; 또는
e. 병원체 감염된 세포. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제 1 소포는 작은 간섭 RNA (siRNA), 안티센스 RNA, 마이크로 RNA (miRNA), 작은 또는 짧은 헤어핀 RNA (shRNA), 가이드 RNA (gRNA), 주기적 간격으로 분포된 짧은 회문구조 반복서열 RNA (crRNA), 트랜스-활성화 주기적 간격으로 분포된 짧은 회문구조 반복서열 RNA (tracrRNA), 면역-자극 올리고뉴클레오티드, 플라스미드, 안티센스 핵산 및 리보자임으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 핵산을 추가로 포함하는, 제조 방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서:
a. 상기 제 1 소포는 최소한 하나의 항원을 인코드하는 mRNA 및 최소한 하나의 개질 핵산 분자를 포함하고; 또는
b. 상기 제 2 소포는 종양-관련 항원 및 병원체-관련 항원으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 질병-관련 항원을 포함하는, 제조 방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제 1 소포는 다음으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 제제를 포함하는, 제조 방법:
a. 225Ac, 72As, 211At, 11B, 128Ba, 212Bi, 75Br, 77Br, 14C, 109Cd, 62Cu, 64Cu, 67Cu, 18F, 67Ga, 68Ga, 3H, 123I, 125I, 130I, 131I, 111In, 177Lu, 13N, 15O, 32P, 33P, 212Pb, 86Re, 188Re, 47Sc, 153Sm, 89Sr, 99mTc, 88Y 및 90Y에서 선택된 방사성동위원소; 및
b. 양자 점, 그리고 금, 은, 철 산화물 및 철 나노입자에서 선택된 금속 나노입자. - 청구항 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 하이브리도좀.
- 치료제를 포함하는 하이브리도좀으로서, 상기 치료제가 상기 하이브리도좀의 막에 의해 봉입되고, 상기 하이브리도좀의 막이 다음 구성성분을 포함하는, 하이브리도좀:
a. 제 1 소포의 막의 구성성분으로서, 여기서 제 1 소포의 막의 구성성분이 이온화가능한 융합유도 양이온성 지질을 포함하고, 여기서 상기 이온화가능한 융합유도 양이온성 지질이 생리학적 pH 미만의 pH에서 양으로 하전되고 생리학적 pH 이상에서 중성이도록, 하나 이상의 양자 공여성(protonatable) 또는 탈양자성 그룹을 갖고, 그리고 여기서 상기 제 1 소포가 이온화가능한 융합유도 양이온성 지질이 제 1 소포의 총 지질 중 최소한 30%의 몰 농도로 존재하도록, 시험관내에서 생성된, 제 1 소포의 막의 구성성분; 그리고
b. 제 2 소포의 지질 이중층의 구성성분으로서, 여기서 상기 제 2 소포가 생체내 생성되어 세포외 환경으로 방출되는 자연적으로 분비되는 소포인, 제 2 소포의 지질 이중층의 구성성분. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
a. 제 1 소포는 엑소좀, 엑토좀, 미세소포, 또는 세포고사체이고; 그리고
b. 제 2 소포는 지질계 나노입자 (LNP), 리포좀, 니오좀, 폴리머-안정화 LNP, 세라좀, 스핑고솜, 폴리머솜, 합성-나노입자 안정화 LNP, 천연 막-유래 LNP, 코어-쉘 지질-폴리머 하이브리드 나노입자, 그리고 천연 막-코팅 LNP인, 하이브리도좀. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
a. 제 1 소포는 엑소좀이고; 또는
b. 제 2 소포는 지질계 나노입자 (LNP)인, 하이브리도좀. - 청구항 16에 있어서,
a. 제 1 소포는 엑소좀이고; 그리고
b. 제 2 소포는 지질계 나노입자 (LNP)인, 하이브리도좀. - 청구항 제16항에 있어서, 상기 하이브리도좀은 엑소좀, 엑토좀, 미세소포, 또는 세포고사체의 지질을 포함하는, 하이브리도좀.
- 삭제
- 청구항 16에 있어서, 상기 하이브리도좀은 항체 또는 이의 단편, 항체-유사 분자, 펩티드, 단백질, 압타머, 올리고뉴클레오티드, 당, 폴리사카라이드 및 비타민으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 표적화 모이어티를 추가로 포함하는, 하이브리도좀.
- 청구항 22에 있어서, 표적화 모이어티는 표적 세포의 세포 표면 상에서 모이어티에 결합하는, 하이브리도좀.
- 청구항 16에 있어서, 상기 하이브리도좀은 자체의 표면에 고정된 융합 펩티드를 추가로 포함하고, 여기서 상기 융합 펩티드는 용해성 N-에틸 말레이미드 민감성 인자 부착 단백질 수용체 (SNARE 단백질)에서 선택되는, 하이브리도좀.
- 청구항 16에 있어서, 상기 하이브리도좀은 PEG-개질된 지질을 추가로 포함하는, 하이브리도좀.
- 청구항 16에 있어서, 치료제는
a. 약물 또는 이의 제약상 허용가능한 염 또는 이의 유도체;
b. 항체-계 치료제; 또는
c. 펩티드, 단백질, 또는 핵산인, 하이브리도좀. - 삭제
- 생물활성제를 비인간 세포 내로 전달하기 위한 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 청구항 16 내지 청구항 20 및 청구항 22 내지 청구항 26 중 어느 한 항의 하이브리도좀을 포함하는 조성물을 상기 세포를 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시키되, 상기 세포로부터 제 2 소포가 유래되는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 청구항 28에 있어서, 세포는 백혈구, 신경아교세포, 또는 생체외 팽창 동안 세포인, 방법.
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KR1020167020767A KR102396026B1 (ko) | 2014-01-21 | 2015-01-20 | 하이브리도좀, 이를 포함하는 조성물, 이의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 |
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US20130053426A1 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2013-02-28 | Yiqi Seow | Composition For Delivery Of Genetic Material |
WO2013048734A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | Tufts Medical Center, Inc. | Treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease with cell derived lipid vesicles, microvesicles and exosomes |
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