KR102476530B1 - Multistory breeding device for broiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a large broiler house with a multi-layer structure. Provided is the large broiler house which comprises: a housing having a breeding space for breeding broilers formed in a multi-layered structure, and formed so that people can enter and exit the breeding space on each floor; a slat provided on a bottom surface of each layer and having a plurality of through holes through which broiler manure is passed and discharged; a slat provided on a bottom surface of each layer and having a plurality of through holes through which broiler manure is passed and discharged; a scraper provided for the each poultry manure belt to scrape and discharge the manure on the poultry manure belt; and a screw shaft rotated and driven in the housing and transporting and discharging the manure discharged from the each poultry manure belt to the outside of the housing. Accordingly, growth of the broiler can be promoted, and quality chicken can be produced and provided.

Description

Multistory large broiler house {Multistory breeding device for broiler}

The present invention relates to a multi-layered large broiler house, and more particularly, to a multi-layered large broiler house equipped with a multi-layered breeding space for broilers that can be accessed and managed by people.

In general, among chickens, there are chickens raised mainly to obtain eggs and chickens raised mainly to obtain meat, and the latter chickens are commonly referred to as broilers.

In particular, in the case of broilers, when broilers are reared inside a breeding farm (pyeongsa) that forms one space, the space utilization for broiler breeding is low, and the concentration of ammonia, carbon dioxide, and dust increases as litter and chicken manure are mixed and fermented. There are problems in that various difficulties arise in efficiently breeding a large amount of broilers, such as causing problems to workers' health, acting as a major obstacle to the growth of broilers, and making it difficult to ship chickens.

On the other hand, in view of this problem, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1063434 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art document') provides a cage having an accommodation space for broilers to be stacked, and a plurality of layers for each layer of the stacked cage. A broiler breeding device capable of classifying and accommodating a group of broilers has been proposed and disclosed.

However, the conventional broiler breeding apparatus disclosed in the prior art literature is a small cage that can accommodate only broilers, and there is a limit to cage management in which broilers are raised. As a result, there still remains a problem that acts as a major obstacle to the growth of broilers.

In addition, since the accommodating space of the small cage is very narrow compared to existing plain cages, the space in which the broiler can move is very limited, and the growth of the broiler is slow due to the stress caused by the narrow space, as well as various chicken diseases due to the lack of movement. There are serious problems that can cause (skeletal underdevelopment, foot disease, golden death syndrome and breast blisters, etc.), and due to these problems, you will face another problem that it is difficult to produce good quality chicken.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1063434

Therefore, the present invention was made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and the breeding space for broilers is formed in a multi-layered structure, while each breeding space on each floor is formed as a large space where people can enter and exit. However, the purpose is to provide a large broiler house with a multi-layer structure that can cleanly manage the house and provide an environment in which broilers can grow.

A large broiler house with a multi-layer structure according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a housing in which a breeding space for breeding broilers is formed in a multi-layer structure and is formed so that people can enter and exit each breeding space on each floor; Slats provided on the bottom surface of each layer and having a plurality of through-holes through which broiler manure is passed through and discharged; A chicken manure belt rotatably provided at the lower part of the slat to pass through the slat and transport the discharged manure; A scraper provided for each chicken manure belt to scrape and discharge excrement on the chicken manure belt; At one end of the space on the first floor of the housing, a collection tray is provided in which the chicken waste discharged from the breeding space of each floor is inserted and stored, and a screw shaft for transporting and discharging the chicken waste to the outside of the housing is rotatably provided in the collection tray. The scraper is formed in a cylinder or polyhedron, and one side in contact with the chicken manure belt is characterized by a large broiler house formed in a gently rounded curved portion.

In addition, the chicken manure belt is provided by being wound around a chicken manure roller that rotates the chicken manure belt, and the scraper may be provided in contact with the chicken manure belt at the lower side of the chicken manure roller.

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In addition, each layer of the housing is provided with a plurality of beam frames installed to form the bottom of each layer, a plurality of lower FRP frames intersecting with the beam frame are provided on top of the beam frame, and a plurality of upper portions intersecting with it on the lower FRP frame. An FRP frame may be provided, and slats may be coupled and fixed on the upper FRP frame to have a support structure capable of withstanding a high load.

In addition to this, reinforcing ribs for reinforcing strength are formed in the slats, and the reinforcing ribs may be formed in an arch shape.

According to the multi-layered large broiler house of the present invention, the breeding space for broilers is formed in a multi-layered structure, and each breeding space on each floor is formed as a large space where people can enter and exit, so that workers can enter the cage directly and clean the cage. It can be managed cleanly, and the broiler can move actively in a wide breeding space, so the growth of the broiler can be promoted, and there is an effect of producing and providing good quality chicken.

1 is a view showing the front configuration of a large broiler house according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of “A” in FIG. 1 .
3 is an enlarged view of the side configuration of a large broiler house according to the present invention.
4a and 4b are views showing the planar and bottom configurations of slats provided as scaffolding in each layer of a large broiler house according to the present invention.
5 is a view showing the installation and support structure of slats according to the present invention.
6 is a view showing a chicken manure belt and a scraper constructed in a large broiler house according to the present invention.
7 is a view showing the configuration of an air conditioner configured in a large broiler house according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The terms used in the present invention are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of the user or operator, so the definitions of these terms are meanings consistent with the technical details of the present invention. and should be interpreted as a concept.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention, but are only exemplary of the components presented in the claims of the present invention, are included in the technical spirit throughout the specification of the present invention, and cover the scope of the claims. It is an embodiment including components that can be replaced as equivalents in components.

In addition, optional terms in the following embodiments are used to distinguish one element from other elements, and elements are not limited by the terms.

Therefore, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

1 to 7 are drawings showing a large broiler house and its detailed configuration and air conditioner according to the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the large broiler house 100 according to the present invention, a breeding space for breeding broilers is formed in a multi-layered structure, and people can enter and exit each breeding space on each floor. A housing 110 formed so as to be formed, a slat 150 provided on the bottom surface of each layer and having a plurality of through-holes through which broiler manure is passed through and discharged, and rotatably provided at the bottom of the slat 150 A chicken manure belt 160 that passes through the slats 150 to transport the excrement discharged, a scraper 170 provided for each chicken manure belt 160 to scrape and discharge the excrement on the chicken manure belt 160, and a housing 110 ) includes a screw shaft 120 that transports and discharges the manure discharged from each chicken manure belt 160 to the outside of the housing 110 while being driven in rotation.

The housing 110 is formed by partitioning its internal space into a multi-layer structure, and in this embodiment, a 5-layer structure will be exemplified and described. Among them, the space on the 2nd to 5th floors is formed as a breeding space for breeding broilers, and the first floor is formed as a space for air conditioning.

In addition, at one end of the space on the first floor of the housing 110, as shown in FIG. 3, a collection tray 111 is provided in which chicken manure, that is, chicken manure discharged from the breeding space of each floor is inserted and stored, and the collection tray ( 111), the screw shaft 120 for transporting and discharging the chicken manure to the outside of the housing 110 is rotatably provided. At this time, a drive motor for rotating and driving the screw shaft 120 is provided.
Here, referring to FIG. 6, the collection tray 111 is composed of a guide part 111-1 tapered upward to receive falling chicken manure and a curved part 111-2 through which the chicken manure falling through the guide unit is collected However, the curved portion 111-2 is formed to correspond to the outer diameter of the screw blade of the screw shaft 120 seated therein.

As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the slits 150 are formed in a mesh structure on their surface, and the mesh holes are preferably formed with a diameter sufficient to allow the passage of chickens raised on the slats 150. .

As such, since the strength and durability of the slits 150 formed in the mesh structure may be relatively weak, a reinforcing rib for reinforcing the strength and durability of the slits 150 is provided on the lower surface of the slits 150 as shown in FIG. 4B. 151 are formed in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively.

In addition, the reinforcing structure by the reinforcing rib 151 can be maximized by forming the central portion of one side of the reinforcing rib 151, that is, the lower surface, in an arc shape protruding downward.

In addition, the slats 150 are provided on support structures constituting the bottom surface of each layer, and the support structures under the slats 150 are installed inside the housing 110, respectively, as shown in FIG. 5, to cover the bottom of each layer. A plurality of beam frames 130 formed, a plurality of lower FRP frames 140 installed and provided on the beam frame 130 to cross them, and a plurality of lower FRP frames 140 installed and provided on the lower frp frame 140 to cross them It includes an upper frp frame 141, and a slet 150 is seated on the upper frp frame 141 to be coupled and fixed.

As a result, the slats 150 are installed on a structure in which the beam frame 130 formed of steel H-beams and the upper and lower frp frames 140 and 141 are stacked in a lattice structure, so that not only broilers but also people are placed on the slets 150 It has a support structure that can withstand high loads even when standing up.

In particular, since the frp frames 140 and 141 stacked in a lattice structure are formed of a high-strength glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) material, they are stronger than iron, lighter than aluminum, do not rust, and are easy to process.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the chicken manure belt 160 is provided under the lower frp frame 140 of each floor so that the chicken manure generated in the floor can be transferred to the collection receiver 111 side of the housing 110 and discharged. do.

The chicken manure belt 160 is installed in a state in which both ends thereof are wound around a plurality of chicken manure rollers 161 and rotated in an endless track, and the chicken manure roller 161 on one side of both chicken manure rollers has a chicken manure roller 161 ) is connected to and provided with a chicken egg motor for driving rotation.

And, as shown in FIG. 6, the scraper 170 is provided to be in contact with the chicken manure belt 160. At this time, the scraper 170 is positioned perpendicular to the rotation direction of the chicken manure belt 160, and the scraper 170 is provided in contact with the chicken manure belt 160 in a state of crossing the width direction.

In particular, the scraper 170 is provided to come into contact with the chicken manure belt 160 wound around the chicken manure roller 161 from the outside of the chicken manure roller 161, so that all of the chicken manure existing on the chicken manure belt 160 can be scraped off and separated. Provided so that the chicken manure separated from the chicken manure belt 160 can naturally fall down and be discharged in contact with the chicken manure belt 160 in a state of being inclined in one direction from the outer lower side based on the radius of the chicken manure roller 161 It is most desirable to be

In addition, when the scraper 170 is in sharp contact with the chicken manure belt 160, the removal effect of removing and removing the chicken manure from the chicken manure belt 160 is improved, but the contact part with the sharp edge rather than the chicken manure belt 160 There is a greater risk of being torn and damaged.

Therefore, in the present invention, a gently rounded curved part 171 is formed on one side of the scraper 170 that is in contact with the chicken manure belt 160, that is, the contact part, and the scraper 170 is formed by the curved part 171, and the chicken manure belt 160 By surface contact with a larger area than line contact with the chicken manure belt 160, it is possible to prevent damage to the chicken manure belt 160, and it is possible to smoothly separate and remove the chicken manure from the chicken manure belt 160.

In addition, the scraper 170 as described above is provided perpendicularly to the chicken manure belt 160 across the width direction of the chicken manure belt 160. In this case, when the scraper 170 is formed of a thin plate, the chicken manure belt 160 There is a disadvantage in that the scraper 170 in contact with it may be shaken by the movement of ) and may be separated from the chicken manure belt 160.

Accordingly, in the present invention, the scraper 170 is provided in a cylindrical or polyhedral shape in order to impart rigidity and durability capable of firmly maintaining the original position without being shaken even when the chicken manure belt 160 moves.

Therefore, the scraper 170 formed of a cylinder or a polyhedron has one side of its outer circumferential surface in contact with the chicken manure belt 160, and a curved portion 171 is formed on one side of the scraper 170 in contact with the chicken manure belt 160, so that the scraper 170 Since the state in contact with the chicken manure belt 160 is firmly maintained without flow, the chicken manure on the chicken manure belt 160 can be easily removed, and the chicken manure belt 160 can be safely protected from damage during the removal process of the chicken manure. .

On the other hand, the large broiler house 100 configured as described above is used from the 5th floor, which is the uppermost layer of the housing 110, and then used sequentially in the order of the 4th, 3rd, and 2nd floors.

Therefore, the chicken manure generated from the broiler chickens raised on the top floor falls to the chicken manure belt 160 of the floor and is collected, and the collected chicken manure is provided on the lower side of the chicken manure roller 161 while being transported to one end by the rotating chicken manure belt 160. It is separated and removed by the scraper 170.

The removed chicken manure may be directly inserted into the collection tray 111 of the housing 110 and stored, or may fall into the chicken manure belt 160 on the fourth floor, but in the latter case, the above-described operation is repeated. As a result, it is eventually inserted into the collection tray 111.

In addition, when the chicken manure falls to the 5th floor -> the 4th floor -> the 3rd floor -> the 2nd floor -> the collection tray 111 and is discharged, there is an advantage in that the falling speed of the chicken manure is not fast and the generation of dust is suppressed.

Thereafter, the chicken manure inserted into the collecting tray 111 is transported in one direction by the rotation of the screw shaft 120 and discharged to the outside of the housing 110.

Meanwhile, an air conditioner is configured in the first floor space of the housing 110 as described above, and the air conditioner includes a plurality of air conditioners 200 .

As shown in FIG. 3, the air conditioner 200 is provided in a state in which a plurality of air conditioners 200 are arranged in a row at one end of the first floor space of the housing 110 and blows air to the opposite side of the first floor space, thereby blowing the housing ( 110) is circulated while passing through breeding spaces on each floor, and if necessary, fresh outside air may be supplied into the housing 110 to ventilate the indoor air inside the housing 110.

As shown in FIG. 7, the air conditioner 200 includes a box-shaped body 210, and the body 210 includes a supply duct 211 for supplying air into the housing 110, and a housing 110. A recovery duct 212 for recovering internal air is provided, and air inside the housing 110 is circulated by the supply duct 211 and the recovery duct 212 .

In addition, the main body 210 is further provided with an outside air duct 213 through which outside air is sucked in, and the outside air duct 213 is provided with a damper for opening and closing the conduit. This damper is operated according to the amount of oxygen inside the housing 110, and when the amount of oxygen inside the housing 110 is insufficient, the damper is opened and the outside air is sucked into the outside air duct 213.

In addition, the main body 210 is provided with an air conditioning fan 220 that enables such air flow, and a supply duct 211, a recovery duct 212, and an outside air duct 213 are all connected to the air conditioning fan 220. are provided

Meanwhile, inside the main body 210 between the supply duct 211 and the recovery duct 212, the indoor air introduced through the recovery duct 212 is primarily filtered to remove odors mixed in the air and collect dust. A cooling pad 250 is provided, and inside the body 210 between the primary cooling pad 250 and the supply duct 211, air from which odor and dust are removed by the primary cooling pad 250 is transferred by heat exchange. A secondary cooling pad 260 that changes to cold air is provided.

In particular, microorganisms and water stored in the microorganism tank 230 are sprayed and supplied to the primary cooling pad 250, and the supplied microorganisms are attached to the surface of the primary cooling pad 250, so that the primary cooling pad 250 It collects and removes odors and dust mixed in the air passing through.

At this time, the primary cooling pad 250 supplied with microorganisms also functions as a humidifier due to the natural evaporation of water vapor generated during operation.

In addition, since the cold water stored in the cold water tank 240 is sprayed and supplied to the secondary cooling pad 260, water droplets of the sprayed cold water are attached to the surface of the secondary cooling pad 260, thereby reducing the secondary cooling pad 260. Cool air cooled by heat exchange with passing air is supplied to the supply duct 211 .

In this way, the secondary cooling pad 260 supplied with cold water also has a dehumidifying function due to the low water temperature of the cold water, especially in summer.

The primary and secondary cooling pads 250 and 260 are coupled to the main body 210 in a drawer manner, so that the cooling pads 250 and 260 can be easily replaced.

Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific examples, this is for explaining the present invention in detail, the present invention is not limited thereto, and within the technical spirit of the present invention, by those skilled in the art It is clear that modifications and improvements are possible.

All simple modifications or changes of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific protection scope of the present invention will be clarified by the appended claims.

100: broiler house 110: housing
111: collection tray 120: screw shaft
130: beam frame 140,141: frp frame
150: slat 151: reinforcing rib
160: chicken manure belt 161: chicken manure roller
170: scraper 171: curved part
200: air conditioner 210: main body
211: supply duct 212: recovery duct
213: outdoor air duct 220: air conditioning fan
230: microorganism tank 240: cold water tank
250: primary cooling pad 260: secondary cooling pad

Claims (5)

A housing in which a breeding space for breeding broilers is formed in a multi-layered structure and is formed so that people can enter and exit each breeding space on each layer;
Slats provided on the bottom surface of each layer and having a plurality of through-holes through which broiler manure is passed through and discharged;
A chicken manure belt rotatably provided at the lower part of the slat to pass through the slat and transport the discharged manure;
A scraper provided for each chicken manure belt to scrape and discharge excrement on the chicken manure belt;
At one end of the space on the first floor of the housing, a collection tray is provided in which the chicken waste discharged from the breeding space of each floor is inserted and stored, and a screw shaft for transporting and discharging the chicken waste to the outside of the housing is rotatably provided in the collection tray. become,
A large broiler house where the scraper is formed in a cylinder or polyhedron, and one side in contact with the chicken manure belt is formed as a gently rounded curved part.
The method of claim 1,
The chicken manure belt is provided by being wound around the chicken manure roller that rotates it, and the scraper is provided in contact with the chicken manure belt at the lower side of the chicken manure roller.
The method of claim 1,
Each layer of the housing is provided with a plurality of beam frames installed to form the floor of each floor, a plurality of lower FRP frames crossing the beam frame are provided on the beam frame, and a plurality of upper FRP frames crossing the lower FRP frame on the lower FRP frame. A large broiler house having a support structure capable of withstanding a high load, with slats provided to be coupled and fixed on the upper FRP frame.
The method of claim 1,
A large broiler house with reinforcing ribs for strength reinforcement in the slats, and the reinforcing ribs are formed in an arch shape. delete

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