KR102451862B1 - 냉간 압연된 강판 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
냉간 압연된 강판 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102451862B1 KR102451862B1 KR1020207013099A KR20207013099A KR102451862B1 KR 102451862 B1 KR102451862 B1 KR 102451862B1 KR 1020207013099 A KR1020207013099 A KR 1020207013099A KR 20207013099 A KR20207013099 A KR 20207013099A KR 102451862 B1 KR102451862 B1 KR 102451862B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- cold
- rolled
- temperature
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 3.4% Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B3/00—Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
- B21B3/02—Rolling special iron alloys, e.g. stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0268—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment between cold rolling steps
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/002—Bainite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판으로서,
상기 강판은, 중량 백분율로, 이하의 원소들:
0.1 % ≤ 탄소 ≤ 0.5 %
1 % ≤ 망간 ≤ 3.4 %
0.5 % ≤ 규소 ≤ 2.5 %
0.03 % ≤ 알루미늄 ≤ 1.5 %
0 % ≤ 황 ≤ 0.003 %
0.002 % ≤ 인 ≤ 0.02 %
0 % ≤ 질소 ≤ 0.01 %
을 포함하고,
하기의 선택적 원소들
0.05 % ≤ 크롬 ≤ 1 %
0.001 % ≤ 몰리브덴 ≤ 0.5 %
0.001 % ≤ 니오븀 ≤ 0.1 %
0.001 % ≤ 티타늄 ≤ 0.1 %
0.01 % ≤ 구리 ≤ 2 %
0.01 % ≤ 니켈 ≤ 3 %
0.0001 % ≤ 칼슘 ≤ 0.005 %
0 % ≤ 바나듐 ≤ 0.1 %
0 % ≤ 붕소 ≤ 0.003 %
0 % ≤ 세륨 ≤ 0.1 %
0 % ≤ 마그네슘 ≤ 0.010 %
0 % ≤ 지르코늄 ≤ 0.010 %
중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있으며,
나머지 조성은 철 및 가공에 의한 불가피한 불순물로 구성되고,
상기 강판의 미세조직은 면적 분율로, 10 내지 30 % 잔류 오스테나이트, 50 내지 85 % 베이나이트, 1 내지 20 % ??칭된 마르텐사이트 및 30 % 미만의 템퍼링된 마르텐사이트를 포함하고,
상기 강판은 1100 MPa 이상의 극한 인장 강도, 14.0 % 이상의 총 연신율 및 0.65 이상의 극한 인장 강도에 대한 항복 강도의 비를 가지는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성은 0.7 % 내지 2.4 % 의 규소를 포함하는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성은 0.03 % 내지 0.9 % 의 알루미늄을 포함하는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 조성은 0.03 % 내지 0.6 % 의 알루미늄을 포함하는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성은 1.2 % 내지 2.3 % 의 망간을 포함하는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 조성은 0.03 % 내지 0.5 % 의 크롬을 포함하는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
베이나이트 및 잔류 오스테나이트의 누적량이 70 % 이상인, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
템퍼링된 마르텐사이트 및 ??칭된 마르텐사이트의 누적량이 20 % 이상이고, ??칭된 마르텐사이트의 백분율은 10 % 초과인, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판의 제조 방법으로서, 이하의 연속적인 단계들:
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 강 조성을 제공하는 단계,
- 반제품을 1200 ℃ 내지 1280 ℃ 의 온도로 재가열하는 단계,
- 상기 반제품을 오스테나이트계 범위에서 열간 압연 마무리 온도를 Ac3 초과로 하여 압연하여서, 열간 압연된 강판를 얻는 단계,
- 상기 강판을 30 ℃/s 초과의 냉각 속도로 600 ℃ 미만의 코일링 온도까지 냉각시키고 상기 열간 압연된 강판을 코일링하는 단계,
- 상기 열간 압연된 강판을 실온으로 냉각시키는 단계,
- 선택적으로, 상기 열간 압연된 강판에서 스케일 제거 공정을 수행하는 단계,
- 선택적으로, 400 ℃ 내지 750 ℃ 의 온도에서 상기 열간 압연된 강판에서 어닐링을 수행하는 단계;
- 선택적으로, 상기 열간 압연된 강판에서 스케일 제거 공정을 수행하는 단계,
- 35 내지 90 % 의 압하율로 상기 열간 압연된 강판을 냉간 압연하여 냉간 압연된 강판을 얻는 단계,
- 그 후, 상기 냉간 압연된 강판을 3 ℃/s 초과의 속도로 Ac3 내지 Ac3 + 100 ℃ 의 소킹 온도까지 가열하고, 10 내지 500 초 동안 유지하는 단계,
- 그 후, 상기 강판을 20 ℃/s 초과의 속도로 500 ℃ 미만의 온도까지 냉각하는 단계,
- 그 다음에, 어닐링된 냉간 압연된 강판을 실온으로 냉각시키는 단계,
- 선택적으로, 상기 어닐링된 강판을 120 ℃ 내지 250 ℃ 에서 템퍼링을 수행하는 단계,
- 그 후, 상기 어닐링된 냉간 압연된 강판을 3 ℃/s 초과의 속도로 Ac3 내지 Ac3 + 100 ℃ 의 소킹 온도까지 가열하고, 10 내지 500 초 동안 유지하는 단계,
- 그 후, 상기 강판을 20 ℃/s 초과의 속도로 Tcmax 내지 Tcmin 온도 범위까지 냉각하는 단계,
Tcmax = 565 - 601 * (1 - Exp(-0.868*C)) - 34*Mn - 13*Si - 10*Cr + 13*Al - 361*Nb
Tcmin = 565 - 601 * (1 - Exp(-1.736*C)) - 34*Mn - 13*Si - 10*Cr + 13*Al - 361*Nb
- 그 후, 상기 어닐링된 냉간 압연된 강판을 5 내지 500 초의 시간 동안 350 ℃ 내지 550 ℃ 의 온도 범위에서 유지한 후, 상기 어닐링된 냉간 압연된 강판을 1 ℃/s 의 냉각 속도로 실온으로 냉각시켜 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판을 얻는 단계,
- 선택적으로, 상기 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판을 코팅하는 단계
를 포함하고, 상기 강판은 1100 MPa 이상의 극한 인장 강도, 14.0 % 이상의 총 연신율 및 0.65 이상의 극한 인장 강도에 대한 항복 강도의 비를 가지는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 코일링 온도는 570 ℃ 미만인, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
제 1 또는 제 2 어닐링을 위한 소킹 온도는 Ac3 내지 Ac3 + 50 ℃ 인, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
제 1 또는 제 2 어닐링 후의 냉각 속도는 500 ℃ 미만의 온도까지 30 ℃/s 초과인, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 차량의 구조적 또는 안전 부품의 제조를 위해 사용되는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 강판은 차량의 구조적 또는 안전 부품의 제조를 위해 사용되는, 냉간 압연 열처리된 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 15 항에 따른 강판의 플렉서블 압연 (flexible rolling) 에 의해 얻어지는 부품.
- 제 17 항에 따른 부품을 포함하는 차량.
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MX2018007364A (es) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-08-15 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Lamina de acero de alta resistencia y lamina de acero galvanizada de alta resistencia. |
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BR112020007515A2 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
KR20200064122A (ko) | 2020-06-05 |
JP2021502488A (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
MA50556A (fr) | 2020-09-16 |
CA3080680C (en) | 2022-07-26 |
JP2022160585A (ja) | 2022-10-19 |
UA127381C2 (uk) | 2023-08-02 |
ZA202002308B (en) | 2021-03-31 |
WO2019092578A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
US11920207B2 (en) | 2024-03-05 |
RU2020117334A3 (ko) | 2021-11-26 |
CN111315908A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
JP2024156942A (ja) | 2024-11-06 |
EP3707288A1 (en) | 2020-09-16 |
CA3080680A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
WO2019092481A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
US20210002740A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
MX2020004769A (es) | 2020-08-13 |
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