KR102443598B1 - the environment-friendly elasticity packing material using cork - Google Patents
the environment-friendly elasticity packing material using cork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102443598B1 KR102443598B1 KR1020220055247A KR20220055247A KR102443598B1 KR 102443598 B1 KR102443598 B1 KR 102443598B1 KR 1020220055247 A KR1020220055247 A KR 1020220055247A KR 20220055247 A KR20220055247 A KR 20220055247A KR 102443598 B1 KR102443598 B1 KR 102443598B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- cork
- component
- eco
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008289 Quercus suber Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016977 Quercus suber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034874 Product colour issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930183415 Suberin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001875 irritant dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002440 photoallergic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/30—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and other binders, e.g. synthetic material, i.e. resin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/14—Minerals of vulcanic origin
- C04B14/18—Perlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/202—Vermiculite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/26—Carbonates
- C04B14/28—Carbonates of calcium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/245—Cork; Bark
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/26—Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/0016—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B20/002—Hollow or porous granular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/16—Polyurethanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
- E01C11/226—Coherent pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2092—Resistance against biological degradation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 어린이 놀이터, 산책로, 보도, 건물 주변, 어린이ㆍ노인 복지시설 및 체육시설에 적용할 수 있는 친 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 바람직하게는 친환경소재인 코르크 입자(파쇄물)에 항균작용, 원적외선을 방사하는 광물질, UV차단제 및 공중합체를 혼합하여 시공함으로써, 환경 친화적인 포장이 가능하며, 또한, 도로 포장시 상부층과 하부층에 혼합되는 코르크 입자를 서로 다른 입자로 혼합하여 포장함으로써, 코르크의 특성인 유연성과 신축성 및 압축 회복성이 좋아 쿠션감이 있어 이용자의 안전을 확보할 수 있으며, UV차단제에 의해 포장의 내구성과 보행자의 건강증진을 위함은 물론 높은 융설 기능을 유지할 수 있어 눈길 미끄럼 사고를 방지할 수 있는 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork that can be applied to children's playgrounds, trails, sidewalks, building perimeters, welfare facilities for children and the elderly, and sports facilities, and more preferably to cork particles (shreds), which are eco-friendly materials. By mixing antibacterial action, far-infrared emitting minerals, UV blockers and copolymers, environment-friendly packaging is possible. , the characteristics of cork, such as flexibility, elasticity, and compression recovery, are cushioned to ensure the safety of users. It relates to an eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork that can prevent snow-slip accidents.
일반적으로 자전거 도로나 보도에는 보행자가 편하게 걸을 수 있음과 아울러, 토양의 푹신한 느낌을 받을 수 있도록 탄성재로 포장되고 있다. 이 경우, 종래에는 도로 포장면이 아스팔트, 콘크리트 또는 투수콘으로 형성되고, 그 위에 탄성재를 포설하는 형태로 탄성포장이 이루어지고 있었다.In general, bicycle paths or sidewalks are paved with an elastic material so that pedestrians can walk comfortably and feel the softness of the soil. In this case, in the prior art, the road pavement surface is formed of asphalt, concrete or water permeable cone, and elastic pavement has been made in the form of installing an elastic material thereon.
즉, 종래의 도로 포장은 도포 포장면 상에 프라이머를 도포하고 고무칩 85∼90 중량%와 바인더 10∼15 중량%를 섞어 포설하는 방식으로 시공되고 있었다. 그런데 이러한 포장 방법에서 사용되는 고무칩은 제조단가 및 재활용 측면에서 천연 재료가 아닌 폐고무를 재활용하는 경우가 대부분이어서 유해물질의 유출될 수 있다는 위험성을 안고 있었다. 또한 고무칩은 고무의 특성상 열을 반사하기 때문에 태양으로부터의 복사열을 반사하여 노면의 열기가 증대되게 하는 단점이 있었다.That is, the conventional road pavement was constructed in such a way that a primer was applied on the applied pavement surface, and 85 to 90% by weight of rubber chips were mixed with 10 to 15% by weight of a binder. However, the rubber chips used in this packaging method have a risk that hazardous substances may be leaked because most of them recycle waste rubber rather than natural materials in terms of manufacturing cost and recycling. In addition, since rubber chips reflect heat due to the characteristics of rubber, there is a disadvantage in that the heat of the road surface is increased by reflecting radiant heat from the sun.
관련된 종래의 기술들을 살펴보면, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2005-7217호에는 "발포성 고무칩을 이용한 탄성포장 공법"에 관한 것으로 상기와 같은 탄성 포장공법은 기층 위에 프라이머층(접착층), EPDM 또는 우레탄고무의 발포체를 파쇄한 입자와 바인더로 형성된 발포탄성층, 발포탄층 위에 발포되지 않은 EPDM 또는 우레탄칩과 바인더로 혼합하여 다짐한 표면층으로 적층된 탄성포장공법으로 요약할 수 있는바, 이와 같은 구성으로 된 탄성포장 공법은 발포탄성층이 형성되어 있어 쿠션성은 우수하다 할 수 있으나 발포층에 의해 지지력이 약하므로 로울러 스케이트나 자전거 등의 순간 멈춤으로 발생하는 전단력에 의해서 쉽게 판단될 수 있는 구성이여서 지지력과 탄성의 적절한 조화가 요구되는 구성이라 할 수 있다.Looking at the related prior art, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2005-7217 relates to "an elastic packaging method using a foamed rubber chip", and the elastic packaging method as described above is a primer layer (adhesive layer), EPDM or urethane rubber on a base layer. It can be summarized as an elastic packaging method in which a foamed elastic layer formed of crushed particles and a binder, an EPDM not foamed on the carbon foam layer, or a urethane chip and a binder are mixed and laminated with a compacted surface layer. The packaging method has a foamed elastic layer, so it can be said to have excellent cushioning properties, but since the supportive force is weak due to the foaming layer, it is a configuration that can be easily judged by the shear force generated by the instantaneous stop of roller skates or bicycles. It can be said that it is a composition that requires proper harmony.
한편, 최근 산책로 및 자전거 도로 등은 주민들의 편의성과 건강증진을 위해 환경 친화적인 코르크 소재를 이용한 포장을 시공하는 사례가 많아졌다. 이러한 도로는 기층은 콘크리트 또는 아스콘 포장이 되고, 가장자리에는 일정 높이의 콘크리트 또는 화강암 등으로 경계석을 설치하고, 그 높이만큼 친환경 가공 코르크칩을 이용하여 포장 시공한다. 이와 같이 시공된 친환경 코르크 포장은 코르크의 특성인 유연성과 신축성 및 압축 회복성이 좋아 쿠션감을 느끼며, 인체에 무해하여 이용자의 건강을 보호할 수 있다. 코르크칩을 가공함에 있어서, 천연 코르크의 특징인 저비중과 약한 내마모성 및 취약한 복원성으로 인하여 탄성이 떨어지고 인장력이 약화되는 문제가 있으며, 포장 시공 시에도 코르크 포장과 포장 경계물의 수축율에 따른 접착력 약화가 문제가 되었다.On the other hand, recently, there have been many cases of paving using eco-friendly cork material for the convenience and health promotion of residents on walking trails and bicycle paths. For these roads, the base layer is concrete or asphalt pavement, a boundary stone is installed at the edge with concrete or granite of a certain height, and the pavement is constructed using eco-friendly processed cork chips to the height of the road. The eco-friendly cork packaging constructed in this way has good flexibility, elasticity, and compression recovery, which are characteristics of cork, so it feels cushiony, and it is harmless to the human body and can protect the health of users. In processing cork chips, there is a problem in that elasticity is lowered and tensile force is weakened due to low specific gravity, weak abrasion resistance, and weak restoration properties, which are characteristics of natural cork, became
이에 따라 최근에는 코르크 파쇄물을 이용하여 탄성 및, 투수 또는 배수유도성능이 우수하면서도 친환경적인 도로포장이 가능한 친환경 도로포장재가 많이 사용되고 있는 추세이다. 이때 순수한 코르크 칩을 파쇄하여 직접 도로포장에 사용하면 코크크칩 자체의 강도가 약하다는 문제점이 있고, 자외선, 계절 변화에 따른 영향 등으로 코르크 칩과 바인더와의 접합강도 저하, 색상변화, 항균성 저하와 같은 다양한 문제로 내구성이 저하되기 때문에 미리 다양한 표면 가공단계를 거쳐 가공된 코르크 칩 탄성포장재를 도로포장에 사용하고 있다.Accordingly, in recent years, eco-friendly road paving materials that can be eco-friendly road pavement while having excellent elasticity and permeability or drainage inducing performance by using crushed cork have been widely used. At this time, if pure cork chips are crushed and used for road pavement, there is a problem that the strength of the cork chips itself is weak. Because durability is reduced due to various problems such as, cork chip elastic pavement processed through various surface processing steps in advance is used for road pavement.
또한, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2019-0029262호에는 친환경 탄성코르크칩 연속식 제조 장치, 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 친환경 탄성코르크칩, 그 탄성코르크칩을 이용한 친환경 도로포장방법이 개시되어 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2019-0029262 discloses an environmentally friendly elastic cork chip continuous manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method, an environmentally friendly elastic cork chip manufactured therefrom, and an environmentally friendly road paving method using the elastic cork chip.
상기 종래의 기술은 공정이 복잡하고 가공시간이 오래 걸린다는 단점이 있다. 또한, 코르크칩만을 이용하므로 기능성이 낮다는 문제점이 있다.The conventional technique has disadvantages in that the process is complicated and the processing time is long. In addition, since only cork chips are used, there is a problem in that the functionality is low.
그뿐만 아니라 이와 같은 코르크를 이용한 바닥재는 특허등록 제10-987339호 등에서와 같이 주로 코르크 칩을 바인더로 혼합하여 반죽 상태로 바닥에 시공하는 경우에 시공 두께 조절이 자유롭고 내구성이 향상되는 잇점은 있으나 바닥의 평탄 작업이 어렵고 코르크 고유의 특성, 예를 들면 탄력성 등이 떨어져 바닥재로서의 품질 만족성을 저하시키는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, such a flooring material using cork has the advantage of being free to control the thickness of construction and improving durability when it is mainly mixed with cork chips as a binder and installed on the floor in a kneaded state as in Patent Registration No. 10-987339, etc. There was a problem in that it was difficult to flatten the flooring, and the inherent properties of cork, for example, elasticity, etc., decreased, thereby lowering the quality satisfaction as a flooring material.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출한 것으로, 각종 유해성 논란이 있는 고무재질의 탄성 포장재 대신에 친 환경적인 코르크 입자에 항균작용과 원적외선을 방사하는 광물질 및 UV차단제를 혼합하여 시공함으로써, 강도를 보강하여 내구성이 좋고 탈취 및 항균력이 우수한 코르크 입자를 함유한 친환경 탄성포장재 제공하고자 함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention was created to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and instead of the elastic packaging material made of rubber material, which is controversial about various harmful effects, an environmentally friendly cork particle is mixed with an antibacterial action and a mineral that emits far-infrared rays and a UV blocker. The purpose of this project is to provide an eco-friendly elastic packaging material containing cork particles with good durability and excellent deodorization and antibacterial properties by reinforcing strength.
또한, 코르크 입자를 사용하여 환경문제를 저감시키고 코르크 입자를 이용함으로써 부족할 수 있는 강도를 보강하기 위해 천연광물입자를 사용하여 강도를 보강함으로써, 내구성이 우수하고 탈취 및 항균력이 좋으며 인체에 유익한 원적외선과 음이온 방출은 물론 자외선을 차단하여 이용자의 건강증진과 쾌적한 환경을 제공할 수 있게 하는 코르크 입자를 함유한 친환경 탄성포장재를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In addition, by using cork particles to reduce environmental problems and to reinforce the strength that may be lacking by using cork particles, natural mineral particles are used to reinforce the strength, so it has excellent durability, good deodorization and antibacterial properties, and far-infrared rays that are beneficial to the human body An object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly elastic packaging material containing cork particles that not only emits negative ions but also blocks ultraviolet rays to promote health and provide a comfortable environment for users.
또한, 본 발명은 상부층 포장시 규사와 야자입자를 혼합한 미끄럼방지 성분을 혼합하여 미끄럼방지 및 내 마모성을 향상킬 수 있도록 하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to improve the anti-slip and abrasion resistance by mixing an anti-slip component mixed with silica sand and palm particles during upper layer packaging.
본 발명자는 상기 과제에 대해 연구한 결과, 특정 구성 성분과 조성을 갖는 친환경 탄성포장재를 제공함으로써 상기 과제가 해결될 수 있다는 사실을 알아내고 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.As a result of research on the above problems, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by providing an eco-friendly elastic packaging material having specific components and compositions, and have completed the present invention.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재의 구성은 포장시 상부측과 하부층의 코르크 입자의 혼합성분 비율을 달리 형성하여 탄성을 갖도록 하는 탄성성분, 항균작용을 하는 항균성분, 원적외선을 방사하는 원적외선방사성분, 내구성을 강화하고 보행자의 건강을 고려하기 위한 UV차단제, 다공성작용을 하는 다공성성분, 미끄럼방지를 하는 미끄럼방지성분, 바인더로 우레탄접착제를 혼합하여 형성하고, 고성능AE감수제를 혼합기에서 혼합하여 탄성포장재를 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 탄성포장재를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the configuration of the eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork according to the present invention is an elastic component that has elasticity by forming different ratios of the mixed component of the cork particles of the upper side and the lower layer during packaging, and an antibacterial component that has an antibacterial action , a far-infrared radiation component that emits far-infrared rays, a UV blocker to enhance durability and consider pedestrian health, a porous component that acts porous, an anti-slip component that prevents slipping, and a urethane adhesive as a binder. To provide an eco-friendly elastic packaging material comprising mixing a water reducing agent in a mixer to form an elastic packaging material.
본 발명에 따른 상기 항균작용을 하는 항균성분은 세라믹광물질, 석회석, 일라이트칼슘, 흑요석, 질석, 펄라이트를 혼합하여 형성하고, The antibacterial component having an antibacterial action according to the present invention is formed by mixing ceramic minerals, limestone, illite calcium, obsidian, vermiculite, and perlite,
원적외선방사성분은 세라믹광물질, 제올라이트, 일라이트, 쎄리사이트, 맥반석분말, 목절점토, 숯, 갈탄, 고령토를 혼합하여 형성하고,The far-infrared radiation component is formed by mixing ceramic minerals, zeolite, illite, sericite, elvan powder, wood grain clay, charcoal, lignite, and kaolin,
UV차단제는 징크옥사이드(Zinc Oxide. 산화아연), 티타늄디옥사이드(Titanium Dioxide.이산화티타늄), 아연화(zinc white), 실리카졸 중 어느 하나 또는 2이상의 혼합물로 형성하고,UV blocking agent is formed of any one or a mixture of two or more of zinc oxide (zinc oxide), titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), zinc white, silica sol,
다공성성분은 인공경량골재, 바텀애시골재, 펄라이트 및 팽창질석으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종을 포함하여 형성하고,The porous component is formed by including one selected from the group consisting of artificial lightweight aggregate, bottom ash aggregate, perlite and expanded vermiculite,
미끄럼방지를 하기 위한 미끄럼방지성분은 규사와 야자입자를 더 혼합하여 형성하고,The anti-slip component to prevent slipping is formed by further mixing silica sand and palm particles,
상기 항균성분, 원적외선방사성분, UV차단제, 다공성성분, 미끄럼방지성분 및 코르크 입자에 바인더로 우레탄접착제를 혼합하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that it is made by mixing the antibacterial component, the far-infrared radiation component, the UV blocker, the porous component, the anti-slip component, and the cork particle as a binder with a urethane adhesive.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 코르크 입자는 20~70 중량부, 항균작용을 하는 항균성분은 1~10 중량부, 원적외선방사성분은 5~20 중량부, 내구성과 보행자의 건강을 증진하기 위한 UV차단제는 2~5중량부, 다공성성분은 10~15중량부, 미끄럼방지를 하기 위한 미끄럼방지성분은 10~20중량부 및 바인더로 우레탄접착제를 30~45중량부를 혼합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the cork particles according to the present invention are 20 to 70 parts by weight, 1 to 10 parts by weight of the antibacterial component having an antibacterial action, 5 to 20 parts by weight of the far-infrared radiation component, and the UV blocker to promote durability and pedestrian health. 2 to 5 parts by weight, 10 to 15 parts by weight of the porous component, 10 to 20 parts by weight of the anti-slip component to prevent slipping, and 30 to 45 parts by weight of a urethane adhesive as a binder.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 항균성분은 세라믹광물질 10~20중량부, 석회석 20~30중량부, 일라이트칼슘 20~45중량부, 흑요석 10~15중량부, 질석 10~20중량부, 펄라이트 20~30중량부를 혼합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the antimicrobial component according to the present invention is ceramic mineral 10-20 parts by weight, limestone 20-30 parts by weight, illite calcium 20-45 parts by weight, obsidian 10-15 parts by weight, vermiculite 10-20 parts by weight, perlite 20- It is characterized in that it is constituted by mixing 30 parts by weight.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 원적외선방사성분은 세라믹광물질 10~29중량부, 제올라이트 10~15중량부, 일라이트 5~10중량부, 쎄리사이트 5~10중량부, 맥반석분말 20~30중량부, 목절점토 10~20중량부, 숯 5~10중량부, 갈탄 5~10중량부, 고령토 10~20중량부를 혼합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the far-infrared radiation component according to the present invention is 10 to 29 parts by weight of ceramic mineral, 10 to 15 parts by weight of zeolite, 5 to 10 parts by weight of illite, 5 to 10 parts by weight of sericite, 20 to 30 parts by weight of elvan stone powder, It is characterized in that 10-20 parts by weight of clay, 5-10 parts by weight of charcoal, 5-10 parts by weight of brown coal, and 10-20 parts by weight of kaolin are mixed.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 UV차단제는 반사율이 5~15% 이상인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the UV blocking agent according to the present invention is characterized in that the reflectance is 5 to 15% or more.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 다공성 성분은 제올라이트, 인공경량골재, 바텀애시골재, 펄라이트 및 팽창질석으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the porous component according to the present invention is characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of zeolite, artificial lightweight aggregate, bottom ash aggregate, perlite, and expanded vermiculite.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 코르크 입자는 포장시 기층 위에 상부층과 하부층을 형성하여 포장하되,In addition, the cork particles according to the present invention are packaged by forming an upper layer and a lower layer on the base layer during packaging,
하부층의 코르크 혼합 입자는 6~8mm, 상부층의 코르크 혼합 입자는 2~3mm로 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that the cork mixed particles of the lower layer are 6-8 mm, and the cork mixed particles of the upper layer are composed of 2-3 mm.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 상부층에 규사 70중량부와 야자입자 30중량부를 혼합한 미끄럼방지성분을 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the upper layer according to the present invention is characterized in that it comprises an anti-slip component in which 70 parts by weight of silica sand and 30 parts by weight of palm particles are mixed.
상기와 같은 특징을 갖는 본 발명은 천연 물질의 코르크 입자가 주성분인 탄성포장재를 사용한 친환경효과가 있다.The present invention having the above characteristics has an eco-friendly effect using an elastic packaging material in which cork particles of a natural material are a main component.
또한, 본 발명은 친환경소재인 코르크 입자를 사용하여 환경문제를 저감시키고 코르크 입자를 이용함으로써 부족할 수 있는 강도를 보강하기 위해 천연광물입자를 사용하여 강도를 보강함으로써, 내구성이 우수하고 탈취 및 항균력이 좋으며 인체에 유익한 원적외선과 음이온 방출은 UV차단제로 자외선을 차단하여 이용자의 건강증진과 쾌적한 환경을 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention uses cork particles, which are eco-friendly materials, to reduce environmental problems, and uses natural mineral particles to reinforce strength that may be lacking by using cork particles, thereby providing excellent durability and excellent deodorization and antibacterial properties. The emission of far-infrared rays and negative ions, which are good and beneficial to the human body, is a UV blocker that blocks ultraviolet rays, which has the effect of improving the health of users and providing a pleasant environment.
또한, 장기적인 환경에서 본 발명에 따른 탄성포장재의 내구성 및 투수능력의 저하를 해결하고, 대기환경을 개선시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can solve the deterioration of the durability and water permeability of the elastic packaging material according to the present invention in a long-term environment, and improve the atmospheric environment.
또한, 본 발명은 기존 탄성포장재의 배합 방식과 다른 상부층과 하부층으로 포장시공을 달리하여 시공성 및 경제성이 확보된 대기정화형 탄성포장재를 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of being able to provide an air purification type elastic packaging material with secured workability and economic feasibility by different paving construction with an upper layer and a lower layer different from the conventional method of mixing the elastic packaging material.
또한, 본 발명은 상부층의 포장성분에 규사와 야자입자를 혼합하여 미끄럼을 방지하도록 하는 효과가 우수하다.In addition, the present invention is excellent in the effect of preventing slipping by mixing silica sand and palm particles in the packaging component of the upper layer.
특히, 본 발명은 친환경 코르크만을 사용하여 가정, 학교(유치원), 놀이터, 산책로, 놀이방, 요양병원 등에 시공시 사용안전성이 우수하게 확보되는 것이다.In particular, the present invention uses only eco-friendly cork to ensure excellent safety in use at home, school (kindergarten), playground, trail, playroom, nursing hospital, and the like.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재의 혼합기를 나타낸 평면도이다.1 is a plan view showing a mixer of an eco-friendly elastic packaging material using a cork according to the present invention.
이하에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐리게 할 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. 도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위하여 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였고, 또한, 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있음을 의미한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and in the entire specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, unless otherwise stated, other components It does not exclude elements, but means that other components may be further included.
이하 본 발명에 따른 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재의 주요 혼합성분에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the main mixing components of the eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork according to the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 탄성포장재의 혼합성분은 포장시 상부측과 하부층의 코르크 입자의 혼합성분 비율을 달리 형성하여 탄성을 갖도록 하는 탄성성분, 항균작용을 하는 항균성분, 원적외선을 방사하는 원적외선방사성분, 내구성과 자외선을 차단하는 UV차단제, 다공성작용을 하는 다공성성분 및 미끄럼방지를 하는 미끄럼방지 성분 및 바인더로 우레탄접착제를 혼합기에 혼합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.The mixed component of the elastic packaging material according to the present invention is an elastic component to have elasticity by forming different ratios of the cork particles of the upper side and the lower layer during packaging, an antibacterial component having an antibacterial action, a far-infrared radiation component emitting far-infrared rays, durability It is characterized in that the urethane adhesive is mixed in a mixer as a UV blocker that blocks UV rays, a porous component that acts as a porosity, an anti-slip component that prevents slipping, and a binder.
상기 본 발명의 혼합성분에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The mixing component of the present invention will be described in more detail as follows.
상기 탄성성분을 갖는 코르크 입자는 굴참나무의 껍질 부분을 벗겨서 만드는 것으로 코르크 채취에 사용되는 참나무의 재배는 포르투갈, 스페인과 중국 등지에서 이루어진다. 원재료가 되는 코르크 참나무는 수명이 약 200년이고 25년 정도 자라야 코르크를 채취할 수 있으며 10년의 간격으로 채취한다. 코르크 참나무 한그루에서 약 20회 채취되는 셈이며, 처음 1,2회는 품질이 떨어지므로 제대로 된 코르크를 얻으려면 나무를 심고 45년이 지나서 가능하다. 코르크는 소수성 물질인 수베린(suberin)으로 이루어져 있으며 특유의 방수성, 부유성, 탄성, 내화성으로 인해 장점이 많은 특징이 있다.The cork particles having the elastic component are made by peeling the bark of oyster oak, and the cultivation of oak trees used for cork extraction is made in Portugal, Spain and China. Cork oak, which is used as a raw material, has a lifespan of about 200 years and needs to grow for about 25 years before cork can be harvested. This means that it is collected about 20 times from one cork oak tree, and the first 1 or 2 times are of poor quality, so it is possible to obtain proper cork 45 years after planting. Cork is made of suberin, a hydrophobic material, and has many advantages due to its unique waterproofness, floating properties, elasticity, and fire resistance.
상기 코르크 입자는 탄성 및 열가소성을 높이기 위해 입자형태로 분쇄하여 사용되되, 크기가 2mm 미만일 경우에는 크기가 너무 미세하여 코르크 입자 간의 뭉침현상이 발생하기 때문에 추후 바인더와 균일한 혼합이 어려워지고 뭉쳐있는 코르크 입자들로 인해 포장재의 내구성이 현저하기 저하되는 문제가 발생하며, 크기가 8mm 이상일 경우에는 포장재의 표면이 매끄럽지 못하고 울퉁불퉁한 표면을 갖게 되며 코르크 입자의 표면적이 너무 넓어 바인더와 코르크 입자간의 결합력이 약해질 수 있어 코르크 입자는 평균입경이 2~8mm인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The cork particles are pulverized in the form of particles to increase elasticity and thermoplasticity, but when the size is less than 2 mm, the size is too fine and agglomeration between the cork particles occurs. The particles cause a problem that the durability of the packaging material is significantly reduced. If the size is more than 8 mm, the surface of the packaging material is not smooth and has an uneven surface. It is preferable to use cork particles having an average particle diameter of 2 to 8 mm.
또한 상기, 코르크 입자는 25중량부 미만으로 사용할 경우 바인더의 양이 많아지면서 탄성감 과해지고 자연친화적인 코르크의 느낌을 충분히 살릴 수 없게 되는 문제가 있으며, 코르크 입자를 70중량부 이상으로 사용할 경우 코르크 입자의 양이 너무 많아 포장재가 딱딱해지는 문제가 있어 코르크 입자는 25~70중량부를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when the amount of cork particles is used in an amount of less than 25 parts by weight, the amount of binder increases and the elasticity is excessive, and there is a problem in that it is not possible to fully utilize the feeling of nature-friendly cork. Since the amount of particles is too large, there is a problem that the packaging material becomes hard, so it is preferable to use 25 to 70 parts by weight of cork particles.
분쇄된 평균입자 2~8mm 크기를 갖는 코르크 입자는 바인더 접착제와, 우레탄 접착제가 도포되어 표면이 코팅되면서 코르크 입자들의 뭉침현상을 방지하고 코르크 입자가 황변 및 갈변되는 현상을 방지할 수 있게 한다.The pulverized cork particles having an average particle size of 2 to 8 mm are coated with a binder adhesive and a urethane adhesive to prevent agglomeration of the cork particles and prevent yellowing and browning of the cork particles.
상기 접착제와 우레탄 접착제가 혼합된 공중합체는 결합제 역할을 위해 첨가되는 것으로 공중합체는 30중량부 미만으로 사용될 경우 접착성이 떨어지고 45중량부 이상으로 사용되면 점도가 증가되어 다른 첨가제와의 고른 혼합이 어려워지므로 상기 공중합체는 30~45중량부를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The copolymer in which the adhesive and the urethane adhesive are mixed is added to serve as a binder, and when the copolymer is used in less than 30 parts by weight, the adhesive property is lowered and when it is used in 45 parts by weight or more, the viscosity increases, so that even mixing with other additives is possible. Since it becomes difficult, it is preferable to use 30 to 45 parts by weight of the copolymer.
그리고 항균작용을 하는 항균성분은 세라믹광물질, 석회석, 일라이트, 흑요석, 질석, 펄라이트를 혼합하여 각종 세균이나 유해성 곰팡이 등의 발생을 억제하고 각종 미생물 및 오염원을 소독하여 면역력이 약한 노약자나 어린이가 안정적으로 사용할 수 있도록 한다.And the antibacterial component that has antibacterial action is a mixture of ceramic minerals, limestone, illite, obsidian, vermiculite, and perlite to suppress the occurrence of various bacteria and harmful molds, and disinfect various microorganisms and pollutants, making it stable for the elderly and children with weak immunity. make it usable as
상기 항균성분은 1중량부 미만으로 사용될 경우 사용량이 너무 미미하여 세균, 곰팡이 발생 억제 등의 항균효과를 기대하기 어렵고, 항균성분이 10중량부 이상 사용될 경우 뚜렷한 항균 효과 상승이 나타나지 않아 항균성분은 1~10중량부 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.When the amount of the antibacterial component is used in less than 1 part by weight, the amount of the antibacterial component is too small to expect an antibacterial effect such as inhibiting the occurrence of bacteria and mold. It is preferable to use parts by weight.
따라서 상기 항균성분 100중량부에 대하여 세라믹광물질 10~20중량부, 석회석 20~30중량부, 일라이트 20~45중량부, 흑요석 10~15중량부, 질석 10~20중량부, 펄라이트 20~39중량부를 혼합하여 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, based on 100 parts by weight of the antibacterial component, 10-20 parts by weight of ceramic minerals, 20-30 parts by weight of limestone, 20-45 parts by weight of illite, 10-15 parts by weight of obsidian, 10-20 parts by weight of vermiculite, 20-39 parts by weight of perlite It is preferable to configure by mixing parts by weight.
그리고 원적외선과 음이온이 방출되는 원적외선방사성분은 5중량부 미만으로 사용될 경우 사용량이 너무 미미하여 항균, 방취 효과는 물론 동절에 눈이 오면 노면에서 즉시 녹아 적설 현상이 생기지 안도록 하는 것을 기대하기 어렵고, 원적외선방사성분이 20중량부 이상으로 사용될 경우 기능성 광물로 인해 인체에 작용하는 이로운 효과에 크게 증대되지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 뚜렷한 원적외선방사 효과의 상승이 의미가 없기 때문에 원적외선방사성분은 5~20중량부가 바람직하다.In addition, the far-infrared radiation component that emits far-infrared rays and negative ions is used in less than 5 parts by weight, so it is difficult to expect antibacterial and deodorizing effects, as well as immediate melting on the road surface when it snows in the winter and preventing snow from occurring. When the radioactive component is used in an amount of 20 parts by weight or more, the beneficial effect acting on the human body due to the functional mineral cannot be greatly increased, and since the increase in the clear far-infrared radiation effect is meaningless, 5 to 20 parts by weight of the far-infrared radiation component is preferable.
따라서 상기 원적외선방사성분 100중량부에 대하여 세라믹광물질 10~29중량부, 제올라이트 10~15중량부, 일라이트 5~10중량부, 쎄리사이트 5~10중량부, 맥반석분말 20~30중량부, 목절점토 10~20중량부, 숯 5~10중량부, 갈탄 5~10중량부, 고령토 10~20중량부를 혼합하여 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the far-infrared radiation component, 10 to 29 parts by weight of ceramic mineral, 10 to 15 parts by weight of zeolite, 5 to 10 parts by weight of illite, 5 to 10 parts by weight of sericite, 20 to 30 parts by weight of elvan powder, It is preferable to mix 10 to 20 parts by weight of clay, 5 to 10 parts by weight of charcoal, 5 to 10 parts by weight of lignite, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of kaolin.
그리고, 상기 UV차단제는 탄성포장의 강도를 보강함은 물론 보행자의 건강을 증진시키기 위하여 2~5중량부를 혼합하여 사용한다.In addition, the UV blocking agent is used by mixing 2 to 5 parts by weight to reinforce the strength of the elastic pavement as well as to promote the health of pedestrians.
상기 UV차단제가 2중량부 보다 적게 혼입될 경우, 포장면에서 자외선 반사 기능이 충분히 이루어지지 않기 때문에 탄성포장의 결합체가 분해되어 내구성이 저하될 우려가 있다. 반면, 자외선 반사체가 5중량부를 초과하여 혼입될 경우에는 보행자의 건강을 저해시키는 원인이 된다.When less than 2 parts by weight of the UV blocker is incorporated, the UV-reflecting function on the packaging surface is not sufficiently achieved, so that the assembly of the elastic packaging is decomposed and durability may be reduced. On the other hand, when the ultraviolet reflector is mixed in excess of 5 parts by weight, it becomes a cause of impairing the health of pedestrians.
그 뿐만 아니라 UV차단제는 보행자의 건강을 고려하여 반사율이 5~15%인 것이 바람직하다. 또한, UV차단제는 징크옥사이드(Zinc Oxide. 산화아연), 티타늄디옥사이드(Titanium Dioxide.이산화티타늄), 아연화(zinc white), 실리카졸 중 어느 하나 또는 2이상의 혼합물로 혼합하여 구성한다.In addition, it is desirable that the UV blocker have a reflectance of 5 to 15% in consideration of the health of pedestrians. In addition, the UV blocker is composed of a mixture of any one or a mixture of two or more of zinc oxide (zinc oxide), titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), zinc white, and silica sol.
특히, 인체의 유해성과 사용된 결합재의 내구성 향상을 고려하여 산화아연을 사용하는 것이 보다 효과적이다.In particular, it is more effective to use zinc oxide in consideration of the harmfulness of the human body and the improvement of durability of the used binder.
또한, 상기 UV차단제는 무기화확물질이 주성분을 이루고 있어 고분자 화합물이 빛에 의해서 분해되어 변성이 일어나는 것을 방지한다. 특히 태양광선 중290 ~ 400nm에 해당하는 자외선은 강력한 에너지를 가지고 있어 제품의 변색, 표면 갈라짐, 기계적 물성저하 등의 주요인으로 작용한다. In addition, the UV blocker is composed of inorganic chemical substances as a main component, so that the polymer compound is decomposed by light to prevent denaturation. In particular, ultraviolet rays corresponding to 290 ~ 400nm among sunlight have strong energy and act as a major cause of product discoloration, surface cracking, and deterioration of mechanical properties.
그리고 일반적으로 알려진 바와 같이, And as is generally known, UV차단제는UV blocker 작용 기전에 따라 화학적인 차단제와 물리화학적 차단제로 나눌 수 있다. According to the mechanism of action, it can be divided into chemical blockers and physicochemical blockers.
상기 화학적 차단제는 자외선을 흡수하는 물질로서 시중에 판매중인 대부분의 The chemical blocker is a material that absorbs ultraviolet rays, and most of the commercially available UV차단제가UV blocker 여기에 속한다, 물리적 차단제는 자외선을 반사하고 분산시키는 물리적 성질을 가진 물질로서 아연산화물, It belongs to this category. Physical blockers are substances with physical properties of reflecting and dispersing ultraviolet rays, such as zinc oxide, 타타늄이산화물titanium dioxide , , 철산화물iron oxide , 마그네슘산화물 등이 있다., and magnesium oxide.
현재 사용중인 Currently in use UV차단제는UV blocker 주로 자외선 B를 차단하는 일광차단제로서 이것을 도포하는 경우 자외선 B에 의한 As a sunblock that mainly blocks UVB, when this is applied, 일광화상은sunburn 방지하도록 해주지만 자외선 A의 침투는 to prevent the penetration of UV A 막지못한다can't stop . 최근 보고에 따르면 자외선 A 또한 장시간 노출될 경우 . According to a recent report, UV A is also exposed to long-term 피부노skin irritation 화나 피부암을 일으킬 수 있다고 Can cause burns or skin cancer 알려져 있으므로as it is known UV차단제를UV blocker 고를 때는 반드시 자외선 A의 차단효과를 확인하는 것이 좋다. 그러나 불행하게도 상품화된 When choosing, it is always good to check the blocking effect of UV A. But unfortunately commercialized UV차단제의UV blocker 표지에 적혀져 있는 SPF는 자외선 B에 대한 차단효과이지 자외선 A에 대한 차단효과는 아니다. The SPF written on the cover is for blocking UV B, not UV A.
그래서 전문가들은 자외선 A의 차단효과를 나타내는 Protection Factor for UVA(PFA)를 사용하자고 제안해오고 있다. 일반 소비자들은 물리적 자외선 차단물질인 아연산화물(Zinc oxide)이나 So, experts have been proposing to use Protection Factor for UVA (PFA), which shows the effect of blocking UVA. General consumers use zinc oxide, which is a physical sunscreen, or 티타늄이산화물titanium dioxide (Titanium dioxide) 등이 함유되어 있는지를 확인하는 것으로 자외선 A의 차단여부를 알 수 있다. By checking whether it contains (Titanium dioxide), etc., it is possible to know whether UV A is blocked or not.
결론적으로 노화의 90%는 태양광선에 의해 일어나므로 태양 광선이 강렬한 오전 10시부터 오후 3시까지는 외출을 In conclusion, 90% of aging is caused by sunlight, so avoid going out from 10 am to 3 pm when the sun's rays are strong. 삼가해야should refrain 한다는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다. 피하지 못할 사정이 있는 경우 Doing it is the most important thing. In case of unavoidable circumstances UV차단제의UV blocker 도포로 자외선을 차단하는 것이 중요하고, 구름이 자외선을 차단하지 못하므로 It is important to block UV rays with application, and clouds do not block UV rays. 흐린날에도even on cloudy days 자외선 차단제는 반드시 사용되어야 한다. Sunscreen must be used. 썬글래스나sunglasses or 모자, 의복으로 몸을 차단하고 효과를 극대화하기 위해 햇볕에 노출되기 15~30분 전에 Block your body with a hat, clothing, and 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure for maximum effect. UV차단제를UV blocker 바르고, 수영 및 격렬한 운동 후에 다시 한번 발라주는 것이 중요하다. It is important to apply and reapply after swimming and strenuous exercise.
UV차단제에in UV blocker 의해 due to 발생되는occurring 가장 흔한 부작용은 알레르기성 접촉 피부염보다는 단순한 자극성 접촉 피부염이 많다. 그러나 이들 부작용들은 모두 화학적인 차단제에 의해 The most common side effect is simple irritant contact dermatitis rather than allergic contact dermatitis. However, these side effects are all caused by chemical blockers. 발생되고is occurring 물리적인 차단제는 이러한 반응을 일으키지 않는다. 어떤 보고에 따르면 물리적인 차단제인 titanium dioxide가 들어있는 차단제는 Physical blockers do not cause this reaction. According to some reports, blockers containing titanium dioxide, a physical blocker, 광알레르기성photoallergic 접촉피부염의contact dermatitis 빈도를 감소시킨다고 보고 하였는데 이것은 자외선의 반사효과에 의해 It has been reported that the frequency is reduced, which is caused by the reflection effect of ultraviolet rays. 기인되어진다고to be signed 주장하였다. 유사한 일반적으로 자외선은 기온과 반사량에 의해 흡수되는 정도가 다르며 주위의 온도가 높으면 더 잘 흡수된다. claimed. Similarly, in general, UV rays are absorbed differently depending on the temperature and the amount of reflection, and are better absorbed when the ambient temperature is high.
그리고 다공성 성분은 제올라이트, 인공경량골재, 바텀애시골재, 펄라이트 및 팽창질석으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 사용함으로써, 상기 다공성 골재는 표면 및 내부에서 미세 공극을 형성할 수 있어 나노급의 분자 크기를 갖는 대기 전구물질(NOx 및 SOx)을 효과적으로 흡착 및 제거할 수 있는 것이다.And by using at least one selected from the group consisting of zeolite, artificial lightweight aggregate, bottom ash aggregate, perlite, and expanded vermiculite as the porous component, the porous aggregate can form micropores on the surface and inside, resulting in nano-level molecular size It is possible to effectively adsorb and remove atmospheric precursors (NOx and SOx) having
또한, 본 발명에 따른 미끄럼방지를 하는 미끄럼방지성분은 10~20중량부를 혼합하여 사용하되, 미끄럼방지성분은 규사와 야자입자를 혼합하여 사용한다. 이때 미끄럼방지성분 100중량부에 대하여 규사 70중량부와 야자입자 30중량부를 혼합하여 구성한다.In addition, the anti-slip component according to the present invention is used by mixing 10 to 20 parts by weight, and the anti-slip component is used by mixing silica sand and palm particles. At this time, 70 parts by weight of silica sand and 30 parts by weight of palm particles are mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the anti-slip component.
이때 미끄럼방지 성분의 규사 70중량부 이상 사용할 경우 규사가 분리되는 문제점이 있고, 야자입자 30중량부 이하이면 규사와의 결합력이 미미한 문제점이 발생하므로 미끄럼방지성분은 규사 70중량부와 야자입자 30중량부를 혼합하여 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, when more than 70 parts by weight of silica sand as an anti-slip component is used, there is a problem in that the silica sand is separated, and if it is less than 30 parts by weight of palm particles, the bonding strength with silica sand is insignificant. It is preferable to mix and configure the parts.
또한, 상기 미끄럼방지성분이 10중량부 미만일 경우 미끄럼방지 기능이 저하될 수 있으며, 20중량부 초과일 경우 코르크 입자에 의한 접착력이 떨어져 탄성포장재의 결합력이 낮아질 수 있다. In addition, when the amount of the anti-slip component is less than 10 parts by weight, the anti-slip function may be lowered, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the adhesive force due to the cork particles may decrease, and the bonding force of the elastic packaging material may be lowered.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 탄성포장은 바인더와 착색안료를 1~5중량부 혼합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.And, the elastic packaging according to the present invention is characterized in that it is constituted by mixing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a binder and a colored pigment.
이때, 상기 바인더와 착색안료의 혼합비율이 1중량부 이하로 사용하면 칼라의 변화가 없어 사용효과가 없으며, 5중량부 이상 사용하면 강도가 떨어지므로 그 최대 사용량을 1~5 중량부로 하였다.At this time, when the mixing ratio of the binder and the colored pigment is 1 part by weight or less, there is no change in color and there is no effect of use, and when using more than 5 parts by weight, the strength decreases, so the maximum amount used was 1 to 5 parts by weight.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 상기 코르크 입자, 항균작용을 하는 항균성분, 원적외선을 방사하는 원적외선방사성분, 자외선을 차단하는 UV차단제, 다공성작용을 하는 다공성성분 및 미끄럼방지를 하는 미끄럼방지 성분을 결합시키기 위하여 바인더와 우레탄접착제를 1: 1로 혼합하여 30~45중량부를 사용한다.In addition, in order to combine the cork particles according to the present invention, an antibacterial component having an antibacterial action, a far-infrared radiation component that emits far-infrared rays, a UV blocker that blocks ultraviolet rays, a porous component having a porous action and an anti-slip component that prevents slipping Mix the binder and the urethane adhesive in a ratio of 1: 1 and use 30 to 45 parts by weight.
이때 공중합체를 30중량부 미만으로 사용할 경우 결합력이 약하고, 45중량부 이상 사용하게 되면 탄성성분이 약화되는 문제가 있기 때문에, 공중합체는 30~45중량부를 사용하는 것이 바림직하다.In this case, when using less than 30 parts by weight of the copolymer, the bonding strength is weak, and when using more than 45 parts by weight, there is a problem that the elastic component is weakened, so it is preferable to use 30 to 45 parts by weight of the copolymer.
그리고 본 발명에 따른 고성능AE감수제를 사용하는 것은 동절기 동해를 방지하고, 코르크 입자와 천연광물 입자의 혼합물에 대한 작업성을 개선하기 위한 것이다And the use of the high-performance AE water reducer according to the present invention is to prevent freezing in winter and to improve workability for a mixture of cork particles and natural mineral particles.
그뿐만 아니라 본 발명에 따른 탄성포장재를 시공할 때, 상부층에 포함되는 코르크 입자의 최대 크기를 2~3mm로 제한하는 것은 탄성감각을 효율적으로 느낄 수 있도록 하는 것이고, 하부층을 포함하는 코르크 입자의 최대 크기를 6~8mm로 제한하는 것은 탄성강도를 보강하는 것이다.In addition, when constructing the elastic packaging material according to the present invention, limiting the maximum size of the cork particles included in the upper layer to 2-3 mm is to efficiently feel the sense of elasticity, and the maximum size of the cork particles including the lower layer is Limiting the size to 6-8 mm is to reinforce the elastic strength.
상기와 같은 성분을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 각각의 원료를 혼합하는 혼합장치(10)는 도 1에 나타내는 바와 같이, 본체(11)의 상부에는 각종 원료를 투입하기 위한 투입구(12)가 형성되고, 투입된 각종성분을 혼합할 수 있도록 중심부에는 회전축(13)이 형성되고, 상기 회전축(13)에는 ㄱ자형의 교반날개(14)가 서로 대향하여 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the mixing
따라서 모터의 동력을 전달받은 회전축(13)이 회전하게 되면 회전축(13)에 서로 대향하여 형성된 교반날개(14)가 회전하면서 투입된 각종 원료를 혼합하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, when the rotating
이상은 본 발명에 의해 구현될 수 있는 바람직한 실시예의 일부에 관하여 설명한 것에 불과하므로, 주지된 바와같이 본 발명의 범위는 위의 실시예에 한정되어 해석되어서는 안 될 것이며, 위에서 설명된 본 발명의 기술적 사상과 그 근본을 함께 하는 기술적 사상은 모두 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다고 할 것이다.Since the above has only been described with respect to some of the preferred embodiments that can be implemented by the present invention, the scope of the present invention as well known should not be construed as being limited to the above embodiments, and It will be said that the technical idea and the technical idea with the root are all included in the scope of the present invention.
10. 혼합장치 11. 본체
12. 투입구 13. 회전축
14. 교반날개10. Mixing
12.
14. Stirring blades
Claims (10)
상기 하부층에는 항균작용을 하는 항균성분으로 세라믹광물질, 석회석, 일라이트칼슘, 흑요석, 질석, 펄라이트를 혼합하여 형성하고,
원적외선을 방사하는 원적외선방사성분으로 세라믹광물질, 제올라이트, 일라이트, 쎄리사이트, 맥반석, 목절점토, 숯, 갈탄, 고령토를 혼합하여 형성하고,
UV차단제는 내구성을 강화하고 보행자의 건강을 고려하기 위해 징크옥사이드(Zinc Oxide. 산화아연), 티타늄디옥사이드(Titanium Dioxide.이산화티타늄), 아연화(zinc white), 실리카졸 중 어느 하나 또는 2이상의 혼합물로 형성하고,
다공성작용을 하는 다공성성분은 제올라이트, 인공경량골재, 바텀애시골재, 펄라이트 및 팽창질석으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종을 포함하여 형성하고,
상기 상부층에는 미끄럼방지를 하는 미끄럼방지성분으로 규사 70중량부에 야자입자 30중량부를 더 혼합하여 형성하고,
상기 각 층에는 항균성분, 원적외선방사성분, UV차단제, 다공성성분, 미끄럼방지성분, 코르크 입자에 바인더로 우레탄접착제를 혼합하여 형성하고,
고성능AE감수제를 더 혼합하여 탄성포장재를 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 탄성포장재. Elastic packaging is formed to have elasticity by forming different ratios of cork particles in the upper and lower layers during packaging,
The lower layer is formed by mixing ceramic minerals, limestone, illite calcium, obsidian, vermiculite, and perlite as an antibacterial component having an antibacterial action ,
It is formed by mixing ceramic minerals, zeolite, illite, sericite, elvan, wood grain clay, charcoal, lignite, and kaolin as a far-infrared radiation component that emits far-infrared rays,
UV blockers are made of zinc oxide (zinc oxide), titanium dioxide (titanium dioxide), zinc white, silica sol, or a mixture of two or more to enhance durability and consider pedestrian health. form,
The porous component having a porous action is formed by including one selected from the group consisting of zeolite, artificial lightweight aggregate, bottom ash aggregate, perlite and expanded vermiculite,
The upper layer is formed by further mixing 30 parts by weight of palm particles to 70 parts by weight of silica sand as an anti-slip component to prevent slipping,
Each layer is formed by mixing an antibacterial component, a far-infrared radiation component, a UV blocker, a porous component, an anti-slip component, and a cork particle with a urethane adhesive as a binder,
An eco-friendly elastic packaging material, characterized in that the elastic packaging material is further mixed with a high-performance AE water reducing agent.
상기 상부층과 하부층의 코르크 입자는 20~70 중량부, 항균작용을 하는 항균성분은 1~10 중량부, 원적외선방사성분은 5~20 중량부, 내구성과 보행자의 건강을 증진하기 위한 UV차단제는 2~5중량부, 다공성성분은 10~15중량부, 상부층의 미끄럼방지를 하기 위한 미끄럼방지성분은 10~20중량부 및 바인더로 우레탄접착제를 30~45중량부 를 혼합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재.The method of claim 1,
The cork particles of the upper layer and the lower layer are 20 to 70 parts by weight, 1 to 10 parts by weight of antibacterial component having antibacterial action, 5 to 20 parts by weight of far-infrared radiation component, and 2 UV blockers to promote durability and pedestrian health. Cork characterized in that it is composed of ~5 parts by weight, 10-15 parts by weight of the porous component, 10-20 parts by weight of the anti-slip component for preventing the upper layer from slipping, and 30-45 parts by weight of a urethane adhesive as a binder. Eco-friendly elastic packaging material using
상기 항균성분은 세라믹광물질 10~20중량부, 석회석 20~30중량부, 일라이트 20~45중량부, 흑요석 10~15중량부, 질석 10~20중량부, 펄라이트 20~30중량부를 혼합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재.The method of claim 1,
The antibacterial component is composed by mixing 10-20 parts by weight of ceramic mineral, 20-30 parts by weight of limestone, 20-45 parts by weight of illite, 10-15 parts by weight of obsidian, 10-20 parts by weight of vermiculite, and 20-30 parts by weight of perlite. Eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork, characterized in that.
상기 원적외선방사성분은 세라믹광물질 10~29중량부, 제올라이트 10~15중량부, 일라이트 5~10중량부, 쎄리사이트 5~10중량부, 맥반석분말 20~30중량부, 목절점토 10~20중량부, 숯 5~10중량부, 갈탄 5~10중량부, 고령토 10~20중량부를 혼합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재.The method of claim 1,
The far-infrared radiation component is 10 to 29 parts by weight of ceramic mineral, 10 to 15 parts by weight of zeolite, 5 to 10 parts by weight of illite, 5 to 10 parts by weight of sericite, 20 to 30 parts by weight of elvan stone powder, 10 to 20 parts by weight of wood node clay An eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork, characterized in that it is composed of a mixture of parts, 5-10 parts by weight of charcoal, 5-10 parts by weight of lignite, and 10-20 parts by weight of kaolin.
상기 UV차단제는 반사율이 5~15% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재.The method of claim 1,
The UV blocking agent is an eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork, characterized in that the reflectance is 5 to 15% or more.
상기 코르크 입자는 포장시 기층 위에 상부층과 하부층을 형성하여 포장하되,
하부층의 코르크 혼합 입자는 6~8mm, 상부층의 코르크 혼합 입자는 2~3mm로 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재.The method of claim 1,
The cork particles are packaged by forming an upper layer and a lower layer on the base layer during packaging,
Eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork, characterized in that the cork mixed particles of the lower layer are 6-8 mm, and the cork mixed particles of the upper layer are 2-3 mm.
상기 상부층의 착색을 위해 착색안료 1~5중량부를 더 혼합한 것을 특징으로 하는 코르크를 이용한 친환경 탄성포장재.
The method of claim 1,
Eco-friendly elastic packaging material using cork, characterized in that 1 to 5 parts by weight of a coloring pigment is further mixed for coloring the upper layer .
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020220055247A KR102443598B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2022-05-04 | the environment-friendly elasticity packing material using cork |
| CN202310485902.8A CN117005263A (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | Environment-friendly elastic paving material using cork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020220055247A KR102443598B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2022-05-04 | the environment-friendly elasticity packing material using cork |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR102443598B1 true KR102443598B1 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
Family
ID=83279386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020220055247A KR102443598B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 | 2022-05-04 | the environment-friendly elasticity packing material using cork |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102443598B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN117005263A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050007217A (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-01-17 | 주식회사 죽산 | Method of flexible pavement using elastic chip having a properties of foaming |
| KR20100086559A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-08-02 | 안학현 | Composition for thin stratum pavement and thin stratum pavement method of thereof |
| KR100987339B1 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2010-10-12 | 삼화페인트공업주식회사 | Polyurethane binder for mixing cork chips and elastic floor using the same |
| KR101188707B1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-10-09 | 김흠 | Elastic compositions, pavements therewith and paving method |
| KR20190029262A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-20 | (주)에프씨코리아랜드 | Continuous manufacturing apparatus and method of eco-friendly elasticity cork chips, eco-friendly elasticity cork chips made therefrom, paving method using the elasticity cork chips |
| KR102063965B1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-01-08 | 주식회사 에코시티 | elastic pavement material using cork chip and construction method of elastic pavement |
| KR102069775B1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-01-23 | (주)에코도 | Pitcher and elastic flooring material using cork as main material and floor packing method using same |
| KR102190055B1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-12-11 | 최상복 | Eco-friendly elastic pavement composition contained cork chip and construction method of elastic pavement |
-
2022
- 2022-05-04 KR KR1020220055247A patent/KR102443598B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2023
- 2023-05-04 CN CN202310485902.8A patent/CN117005263A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050007217A (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-01-17 | 주식회사 죽산 | Method of flexible pavement using elastic chip having a properties of foaming |
| KR100987339B1 (en) | 2008-05-22 | 2010-10-12 | 삼화페인트공업주식회사 | Polyurethane binder for mixing cork chips and elastic floor using the same |
| KR20100086559A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-08-02 | 안학현 | Composition for thin stratum pavement and thin stratum pavement method of thereof |
| KR101188707B1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-10-09 | 김흠 | Elastic compositions, pavements therewith and paving method |
| KR20190029262A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2019-03-20 | (주)에프씨코리아랜드 | Continuous manufacturing apparatus and method of eco-friendly elasticity cork chips, eco-friendly elasticity cork chips made therefrom, paving method using the elasticity cork chips |
| KR102069775B1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-01-23 | (주)에코도 | Pitcher and elastic flooring material using cork as main material and floor packing method using same |
| KR102063965B1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-01-08 | 주식회사 에코시티 | elastic pavement material using cork chip and construction method of elastic pavement |
| KR102190055B1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-12-11 | 최상복 | Eco-friendly elastic pavement composition contained cork chip and construction method of elastic pavement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117005263A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102087245B1 (en) | Eco-friendly floor material with antistatic function and using cork and loess and method for manufacturing the same | |
| KR20100036162A (en) | Processed cork-chips for elastic pavement and construction method of elastic pavement by using cork chips | |
| KR101497027B1 (en) | Functional ecostone and manufacturing method of the same | |
| KR101682354B1 (en) | Road paving material composition and Road paving method using the same | |
| KR100990663B1 (en) | Asphalt Paving Material with Reinforced Function of Heat Shield and Constructing Method thereof | |
| CN102308047B (en) | Filler material for a floor, and method for producing filler material for a floor | |
| KR102514437B1 (en) | Chip for eco-friendly cork floor packaging using natural cork and its manufacturing method | |
| KR102349378B1 (en) | Flooring material using walnut shell chips and photoluminescent pigment and its manufacturing method | |
| KR102191205B1 (en) | Elastic pavement material using cork chip and construction method of elastic pavement | |
| KR102190055B1 (en) | Eco-friendly elastic pavement composition contained cork chip and construction method of elastic pavement | |
| KR102443598B1 (en) | the environment-friendly elasticity packing material using cork | |
| KR100708612B1 (en) | Rice hulls water permeable elasticity pavement and manufacturing method and construction method thereof | |
| KR100996674B1 (en) | Paving material composition comprising yellow soil with pro-environmental property, shock-absorbing | |
| KR101869049B1 (en) | Cork Chip Elastic Packaging Material | |
| KR102128414B1 (en) | Functional packaging material for soil playground and construction method for soil playground using the same | |
| KR102212893B1 (en) | manufacturing method of color elastic pavement material using cork chip and paving method of color elastic pavement material | |
| KR100680879B1 (en) | Elastic pavement having light-reflection and deodorization effect and a paving method using the same | |
| KR101063253B1 (en) | Pavement for bicycle road and pedestian walkway construction method thereof | |
| KR101972371B1 (en) | Composite composition for artificial turf containing charcoal and method for producing the same | |
| KR101359444B1 (en) | Composition of surface layer materials for playground | |
| KR100975608B1 (en) | Eco-friendly chip for elastic pavement | |
| KR102012704B1 (en) | Cork Chip-Contained Eco-Friendly Elastic Pavement Composition | |
| KR20090093743A (en) | Construction method of elasticity floor material having radiating far-infrared ray and antibiosis | |
| KR101017570B1 (en) | Pavement method of paving material comprising yellow soil with pro-environmental property, shock-absorbing | |
| KR101932142B1 (en) | Sheet Type Elastic Packaging Material And Manufacturing Method Thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant |