KR102443544B1 - 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막, 이의 제조 방법 및 전지용 세퍼레이터 - Google Patents
폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막, 이의 제조 방법 및 전지용 세퍼레이터 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
실시예1 | 실시예2 | 실시예3 | 실시예4 | |||
제1층 | UHMWPE | 질량% | - | - | - | - |
HDPE | 80 | 80 | 50 | 90 | ||
PP(D) | 20 | 20 | 50 | 10 | ||
수지/용제 | 질량부 | 25/75 | 25/75 | 30/70 | 25/75 | |
제2층 | UHMWPE | 질량% | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
HDPE | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | ||
PP | - | - | - | - | ||
수지/용제 | 질량부 | 25/75 | 25/75 | 27.5/72.5 | 23/77 | |
층 구성(Skin/Core/Skin) | 1/2/1 | 1/2/1 | 2/1/2 | 2/1/2 | ||
층비(Skin/Core/Skin) | 10/80/10 | 7.5/85/7.5 | 40/20/40 | 40/20/40 | ||
다층 중의 PP비율(A)(%) | 4 | 3 | 10 | 2 | ||
제1 연신 배율(MD×TD)(B) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||
겔 시트 연신 온도(℃) | 116 | 115 | 114 | 117 | ||
제2 연신 배율(C) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | ||
A/B×C | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.06 | ||
D/B×C | 0.57 | 0.57 | 1.33 | 0.29 | ||
물성 | 막 두께 | ㎛ | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
기공률 | % | 46 | 46 | 53 | 43 | |
기공률/막 두께 | - | 3.83 | 3.83 | 4.45 | 3.58 | |
최대 기공 지름 | nm | 47 | 46 | 30 | 48 | |
평균 유량 지름 | nm | 31 | 30 | 22 | 34 | |
최대/평균 지름 | - | 1.52 | 1.53 | 1.36 | 1.41 | |
투기도 | sec | 130 | 136 | 152 | 115 | |
환산 투기도 | sec/16 ㎛ | 173 | 181 | 203 | 153 | |
돌자 강도 | gf | 320 | 348 | 347 | 305 | |
환산 돌자 강도 | gf/16 ㎛ | 427 | 464 | 463 | 407 | |
임피던스 | Ωcm2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7.2 | |
멜트다운 온도 | ℃ | 175 | 172 | 188 | 152 | |
용액 저항 상승률 | % | 60 | 53 | 65 | 48 |
비교예1 | 비교예2 | 비교예3 | 비교예4 | 비교예5 | 비교예6 | 비교예7 | |||
제1층 | UHMWPE | 질량% | 30 | - | - | - | - | - | 15 |
HDPE | 60 | 40 | 50 | 30 | - | - | 75 | ||
PP(D) | 10 | 60 | 50 | 70 | - | - | 10 | ||
수지/용제 | 질량부 | 30/70 | 25/75 | 25/75 | 25/75 | - | - | 25/75 | |
제2층 | UHMWPE | 질량% | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 40 | 20 | - |
HDPE | 60 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 60 | 80 | - | ||
PP | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
수지/용제 | 질량부 | 25/75 | 28.5/71.5 | 28.5/71.5 | 25/75 | 25/75 | 25/75 | - | |
층 구성(Skin/Core/Skin) | 2/1/2 | 2/1/2 | 1/2/1 | 1/2/1 | - | - | - | ||
층비(Skin/Core/Skin) | 40/20/40 | 40/20/40 | 10/80/10 | 7.5/85/7.5 | - | - | - | ||
다층 중의 PP비율(A)(%) | 2 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 10 | ||
제1 연신 배율(MD×TD)(B) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||
겔 시트 연신 온도(℃) | 114 | 118 | 116 | 116 | 118 | 115 | 118 | ||
제2 연신 배율(C) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||
A/B×C | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.40 | 0.30 | - | - | 0.29 | ||
D/B×C | 0.27 | 1.60 | 2.00 | 2.00 | - | - | 0.29 | ||
물성 | 막 두께 | ㎛ | 14 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 12 |
기공률 | % | 41 | 52 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 45 | 39 | |
기공률/막 두께 | - | 2.96 | 2.60 | 2.50 | 3.00 | 3.25 | 3.21 | 3.25 | |
최대 기공 지름 | nm | 40 | 22 | 25 | - | 55 | 80 | 70 | |
평균 유량 지름 | nm | 27 | 17 | 17 | - | 37 | 54 | 46 | |
최대/평균 지름 | - | 1.48 | 1.29 | 1.47 | - | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.52 | |
투기도 | sec | 250 | 468 | 380 | 837 | 160 | 100 | 100 | |
환산 투기도 | sec/16 ㎛ | 286 | 374 | 338 | 957 | 213 | 114 | 133 | |
돌자 강도 | gf | 509 | 431 | 438 | 397 | 340 | 265 | 289 | |
환산 돌자 강도 | gf/16 ㎛ | 582 | 345 | 389 | 454 | 453 | 303 | 385 | |
임피던스 | Ωcm2 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 7.9 | - | 7.4 | 6.4 | 7.7 | |
멜트다운 온도 | ℃ | 152 | 182 | 181 | - | 151 | 151 | 150 | |
용액 저항 상승률 | % | 288 | - | - | - | 241 | 214 | - |
Claims (15)
- 적어도 제1 미세 다공질 층 및 제2 미세 다공질 층을 포함하는 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막으로서,
상기 제1 미세 다공질 층은 폴리프로필렌을 함유하는 제1 폴리올레핀 수지로 이루어지고,
상기 제2 미세 다공질 층은 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌을 함유하는 제2 폴리올레핀 수지로 이루어지며,
상기 제1 폴리올레핀 수지는 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 1x106 내지 4x106인 폴리프로필렌을 포함하고, 상기 제1 폴리올레핀 수지에 함유된 폴리프로필렌 100질량%를 기준으로 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 5x104 이하의 폴리프로필렌을 5질량% 이하로 포함하되, 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 1x106 이상의 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌을 함유하지 않으며,
하기 (I)~(II), 및 (VII)의 요건을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막.
(I) 막 두께가 25 ㎛ 이하이고, 막 두께(㎛)와 기공률(%)이 하기 식 1의 관계를 만족한다.
기공률(%)/막 두께(㎛)≥3.5 … (식 1)
(II) 16 ㎛ 환산 투기도가 100 sec/100 cm3 이상 300 sec/100 cm3 이하이다.
(VII) 임피던스 측정 장치로 측정한 임피던스가 7.5 Ω·cm2 미만이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막 중의 상기 제1 및 제2 폴리올레핀 수지의 합계 100질량%를 기준으로, 상기 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막 중의 폴리프로필렌의 함유량이 2.0질량% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 폴리올레핀 수지가 폴리프로필렌을 10질량% 이상 55질량% 이하 및 고밀도 폴리에틸렌을 45질량% 이상 90질량% 이하 포함하고, 상기 제2 폴리올레핀 수지가 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌을 10질량% 이상 60질량% 이하 및 고밀도 폴리에틸렌을 40질량% 이상 90질량% 이하 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막.
- 제1항에 있어서, 추가로 하기 (III)의 요건을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막.
(III) 펌 포로미터(Perm-Porometer)로 측정한 최대 기공 지름이 5 nm 이상 55 nm 이하이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 추가로 하기 (IV)의 요건을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막.
(IV) 펌 포로미터로 측정한 평균 유량 지름이 20nm 이상이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 추가로 하기 (V)의 요건을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막.
(V) 막 두께 16 ㎛로 환산한 돌자 강도(puncture strength)가 250 gf/16 ㎛ 이상이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 추가로 하기 (VI)의 요건을 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막.
(VI) 낙구법(落球法)에 의한 멜트다운 온도가 150℃ 이상 190℃ 이하이다. - 삭제
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막의 적어도 한 쪽 표면에 무기 충전제 및/또는 내열성 수지로 이루어지는 다공층을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 적층 다공질 막.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막의 제조 방법으로서,
(1) 폴리프로필렌을 포함하는 상기 제1 폴리올레핀 수지와 성막용 용제를 용융 혼련하여 제1 폴리올레핀 용액을 조제하는 공정,
(2) 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 상기 제2 폴리올레핀 수지와 성막용 용제를 용융 혼련하여 제2 폴리올레핀 용액을 조제하는 공정,
(3) 상기 제1 및 제2 폴리올레핀 용액을 공압출하여 다층 시트를 형성한 후, 냉각하여 겔상 다층 시트를 형성하는 공정,
(4) 상기 겔상 다층 시트를 112℃ 이상 117℃ 이하에서 연신하는 제1 연신 공정,
(5) 상기 연신 후 겔상 다층 시트로부터 성막용 용제를 제거하는 공정,
(6) 상기 성막용 용제 제거 후 다층 시트를 건조하는 공정, 및
(7) 상기 건조 후 다층 시트를 연신하는 제2 연신 공정
을 적어도 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막의 제조 방법. - 제10항에 있어서, 상기 제1 연신 공정에서의 연신 배율 (B) 및 상기 제2 연신 공정에서의 연신 배율 (C)가 하기 식 4의 관계를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막의 제조 방법.
0.01≤ A/(B×C) ≤0.35 … (식 4)
(식 중, A는 상기 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막 중의 상기 제1 및 제2 폴리올레핀 수지의 합계 100질량%에 대한 상기 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막 중의 폴리프로필렌의 함유량으로 한다.) - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막을 이용하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제9항에 기재된 적층 다공질 막을 이용하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 전지용 세퍼레이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,
막 두께가 16 ㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는, 폴리올레핀 다층 미세 다공질 막. - 삭제
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- 2015-06-19 US US15/318,323 patent/US10680224B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-19 JP JP2016529550A patent/JP6662290B2/ja active Active
- 2015-06-19 CN CN201580033112.XA patent/CN107405902B/zh active Active
- 2015-06-19 KR KR1020167033840A patent/KR102443544B1/ko active Active
- 2015-06-19 EP EP15809756.8A patent/EP3159163B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
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EP3159163A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CN107405902A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
EP3159163B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
WO2015194667A1 (ja) | 2015-12-23 |
HUE062394T2 (hu) | 2023-10-28 |
US20170125766A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
JPWO2015194667A1 (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
JP6662290B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 |
US10680224B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
CN107405902B (zh) | 2019-06-28 |
EP3159163A4 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
KR20170019348A (ko) | 2017-02-21 |
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