KR102358187B1 - Foam injection underground fire extinguisher system - Google Patents

Abstract

Foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher system is disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an enclosure capable of being buried underground and having one side open, a door unit coupled to be openable and openable on one side of the enclosure, and installed in the enclosure to provide a passage for receiving fire extinguishing water from the outside of the enclosure to the inside Foam injection underground emergency fire box including a water supply line, a storage unit that stores a fire extinguishing agent that is mixed with fire water to form a fire extinguishing foam, a connection line connecting the water supply line and the storage unit, and a hose that sprays fire extinguishing foam provided

Description

Foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher system {FOAM INJECTION UNDERGROUND FIRE EXTINGUISHER SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher system.

In general, firefighting equipment is provided in each building in order to prevent property damage and human damage due to a fire in the building. In buildings and apartments, indoor fire hydrants are installed at specific locations on each floor in accordance with the Act on Installation, Maintenance and Safety Management of Fire Fighting Facilities, and outdoor emergency fire extinguishers play a very important role in extinguishing fires quickly and accurately. .

The fire hydrant may include a fire hydrant equipped with a water outlet, a fire hose of a size suitable for the size of the building, and a pipe window that directly sprays water on the flame. .

The above-mentioned outdoor emergency fire extinguisher box has recently been installed in traditional markets or residential areas where multi-family houses are densely populated. There is a fire hydrant installed, but a fire hose including a pipe window that directly sprays water is not installed, so the initial response to a fire is insufficient. In order to solve this problem, an outdoor emergency fire extinguisher box that can store a fire hose including a pipe window is being installed in an existing fire hydrant. Compensation for damage caused by

In addition, a suitable extinguishing method and extinguishing liquid should be used according to the type and characteristics of the fire, and an extinguishing liquid containing water, acid/alkali, fortifying liquid, halogen compound, carbon dioxide, powder, etc. may be used depending on the type of extinguishing agent.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1351939 (Announcement on January 17, 2014)

The present invention is a foam that is buried underground and can prevent damage caused by fire in case of fire and freeze in winter, is not limited by space for installation, and can generate fire extinguishing foam using various types of extinguishing agents It is to provide a spray-on underground emergency fire extinguisher.

According to one aspect of the present invention, an enclosure capable of being buried underground and having one side open, a door unit coupled to be openable and openable on one side of the enclosure, and installed in the enclosure to provide a passage for receiving fire extinguishing water from the outside of the enclosure to the inside Foam injection underground emergency fire box including a water supply line, a storage unit that stores a fire extinguishing agent that is mixed with fire water to form a fire extinguishing foam, a connection line connecting the water supply line and the storage unit, and a hose that sprays fire extinguishing foam provided

The connection line is branched from the water supply line so that the fire water is transferred to the storage unit and connected to the storage unit, and a second connection line for transferring the fire extinguishing foam formed by mixing the fire extinguishing water and the extinguishing agent to the water supply line. can

The second connection line is coupled to the water supply line by tilting toward the direction of the fire extinguishing water in order to prevent backflow of the fire water from the water supply line to the second connection line, and the end is inserted into the water supply line to be coupled .

The connection line may be formed to have a smaller diameter than the water supply line.

The foam jet underground emergency fire extinguisher may further include a water supply valve installed on the water supply line to control movement of fire water, and a connection valve installed on the connection line to control movement of fire water between the water supply line and the storage unit. have.

The door unit includes a door frame installed on one side of the housing, a door body hinged to one side of the door frame to open and close one side of the housing, and an upper drainage unit installed on the door frame to discharge water flowing into the door frame to the outside. may include

The upper drain unit includes a drain hole formed in the door frame, and a drain cover coupled to an outer surface of the door frame to cover the drain hole, and the drain cover may be coupled to the door frame to be spaced apart from the outer surface of the housing.

The foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher is installed inside the housing and may further include a reel unit in which a hose is wound on an outer circumferential surface.

The reel unit may be coupled to an inner surface of the door unit, and the reel unit may include a reel body formed in a cylindrical shape to have a hose wound around an outer circumferential surface, and a reel support unit coupled to the inner surface of the door unit to support the reel body.

The door unit may be integrally formed of a material including aluminum.

According to the present invention, it is buried underground and can prevent damage caused by fire in case of fire and freeze in winter season, is not limited by space for installation, and can generate fire extinguishing foam using various types of fire extinguishing agents. .

1 is a perspective view showing a foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing the housing of the foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view showing a foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded view showing a foam spray underground emergency fire extinguisher according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the present invention can apply various transformations and can have various embodiments, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

The terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, but one or more other features It should be understood that this does not preclude the existence or addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

In addition, terms such as first, second, etc. used below are merely identification symbols for distinguishing the same or corresponding components, and the same or corresponding components are limited by terms such as first, second, etc. no.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher 100 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and in the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numbers. and a redundant description thereof will be omitted.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing 110 that can be buried underground and has one side open, the door unit 120 coupled to one side of the housing 110 so as to be opened and closed, and installed in the housing 110, the housing ( 110), a water supply line 150 that provides a passage for receiving fire extinguishing water from the outside, a storage unit 140 that stores a fire extinguishing agent 142 that is mixed with fire extinguishing water to form a fire extinguishing foam, a water supply line ( 150) and a connection line 160 connecting the storage unit 140, and a foam spraying underground emergency fire extinguisher 100 including a hose 170 for spraying fire extinguishing foam is provided.

The foam sprayed underground emergency fire extinguisher 100 of this embodiment is buried underground to prevent damage caused by external factors and freezing of the fire extinguishing water line in the winter season, and since it is buried underground, installation space may not be limited. . In addition, the storage unit 140 in which the extinguishing agent 142 is stored is installed, so that a fire extinguishing foam can be generated by mixing the extinguishing water and the extinguishing agent 142, so that the extinguishing agent 142 is mixed according to the type of fire Make it possible to carry out firefighting work using fire extinguishing foam.

Hereinafter, each configuration of the foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .

1, 3 and 4, the housing 110 can be buried underground and one side can be opened. More specifically, the housing 110 may have an open upper surface, and by being opened to the upper surface of the housing 110 so that the hose 170 in the housing 110 can be withdrawn from the ground, the interior of the housing 110 is on the ground. It can be buried to a depth that can be opened to

In addition, the housing 110 may be made of a concrete material, and may be made of a material that can prevent the inflow of groundwater from the outside of the housing 110 and withstand external impact, for example, high-strength concrete.

1 and 3 , the door unit 120 may be coupled to one surface of the housing 110 to be openable and closed. More specifically, the door unit 120 includes a door frame 122 installed on one surface of the housing 110 , and a door body 124 hinged to one side of the door frame 122 to open and close one surface of the housing 110 . , and an upper drainage unit 130 installed on the door frame 122 to discharge water flowing into the door frame 122 to the outside.

1, 3, and 4, the door frame 122 may be installed on one surface of the housing 110, the outer frame disposed along the edge of one surface of the housing 110, and the outer frame It may include an inner frame installed to be spaced apart from the outer frame on the inside, and a drip tray space for collecting water flowing in from the outside so as not to flow into the housing 110 may be formed between the inner frame and the outer frame. When water flows in between the door body 124 and the outer frame from the outside, the inner frame can prevent the water introduced from the outside from flowing into the housing 110, and the upper drainage unit ( 130) may discharge the water introduced into the outer frame to the outside.

1 and 4 , the upper drainage unit 130 is installed on the door frame 122 to discharge water flowing into the door frame 122 to the outside, and more specifically, the upper drainage unit Reference numeral 130 may include a drain hole 132 formed in the door frame 122 and a drain cover 134 coupled to an outer surface of the door frame 122 to cover the drain hole 132 .

Here, the drain hole 132 is a hole formed so that water can be discharged from the water receiving space of the door frame 122 to the outside of the door frame 122 , and may be formed in plurality along the outer circumferential surface of the door frame 122 . .

1, 3, and 4, the drain cover 134 may cover the drain hole 132 formed in the door frame 122 from the outside of the door frame 122, It is possible to prevent soil from flowing into the door frame 122 . Also, the drain cover 134 may be coupled to the outer surface of the door frame 122 and installed to be spaced apart from the housing 110 by a predetermined distance. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the water discharged to the outside along the drain cover 134 from flowing toward the housing 110 .

As shown in FIG. 1 , the door body 124 may be hinged to the door frame 122 , and the upper surface of the door body 124 has the same surface as the ground so as not to interfere with movement of objects or people's walking on the ground. It can be installed at any height.

Also, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the door support 126 may be installed inside the door frame 122 to support the door body 124 from gravity while the door body 124 is closed. More specifically, the door support parts 126 may be alternately disposed so as not to overlap the aforementioned drain hole 132 , and may be installed to be spaced apart along the inner circumferential surface of the door frame 122 .

According to another aspect, the door unit 120 may be integrally formed of a material including aluminum, so that the user can easily open and close the door unit 120 , and may have durability to sufficiently resist external impact.

1 and 2, the housing 200 is installed inside the housing 110, and a portion of the storage unit 140, the connection line 160, and the water supply line 150 can be disposed therein. have. More specifically, the housing 200 may serve to secondaryly protect the storage unit 140 , the connection line 160 , and the water supply line 150 from outside air. In addition, an insulating material may be filled inside the housing 200 to prevent freezing of the water supply line 150 and the connection line 160 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the storage unit 140 may store the fire extinguishing agent 142 that is mixed with the fire extinguishing water to form a fire extinguishing foam. As the extinguishing agent 142, other agents may be used depending on the type of fire, and the inside of the storage unit 140 may be formed in a vacuum.

In addition, the storage unit 140 stores the extinguishing agent 142 and may include a storage container detachably coupled to the connection line, and the extinguishing agent 142 is insufficient or depending on the type of fire. The user can replace the storage container when the replacement is necessary.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the water supply line 150 may be installed in the housing 110 to provide a passage for receiving fire extinguishing water from the outside of the housing 110 to the inside. More specifically, the water supply line 150 may extend from the outside of the housing 110 and may be connected to the sewer to provide a passage for supplying fire extinguishing water to the hose 170 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the connection line 160 may connect the water supply line 150 and the storage unit 140 , and more specifically, the connection line 160 is such that the fire water is transferred to the storage unit 140 . The first connection line 162 branched from the water supply line 150 and connected to the storage unit 140 , and the fire extinguishing foam formed by mixing the fire extinguishing water and the fire extinguishing agent 142 is transferred to the water supply line 150 . A connection line 164 may be included.

Here, the first connection line 162 is branched from the water supply line 150 and may be installed inclinedly along the flow direction of the fire extinguishing water. It may be branched so as to be inclined upward from the direction in which the water flows and be connected to the upper side of the storage unit 140 .

In addition, the second connection line 164 is coupled to the water supply line 150 by inclining toward the direction in which the fire extinguishing water proceeds in order to prevent the reverse flow of the fire extinguishing water from the water supply line 150 to the second connection line 164 . , the end is inserted into the inside of the water supply line 150 can be coupled. More specifically, the second connection line 164 is coupled to the water supply line 150 so as to be inclined toward the direction in which the fire fighting water proceeds, one end is connected to the lower side of the storage unit 140 , and the other end is connected to the water supply line 150 . ) can be inserted into the The other end of the second connection line 164 is inserted into the water supply line 150 so that the fire extinguishing water passing through the water supply line 150 and the fire extinguishing agent 142 passing through the second connection line 164 are evenly mixed. can make it happen

Therefore, the fire fighting water moving from the water supply line 150 to the first connection line 162 goes through the first connection line 162 , the storage unit 140 , and the second connection line 164 to the water supply line 150 . It may be introduced again, and in this process, the fire extinguishing agent 142 in the storage unit 140 may be mixed with the fire extinguishing water to form a fire extinguishing foam. Here, the storage unit 140 has a first connection line 162 on the upper side and a second connection line 164 on the lower side, so that the fire extinguishing water and the extinguishing agent 142 can be designed to move in one direction by gravity. have.

Also, as shown in FIG. 2 , the connection line 160 may have a smaller diameter than the water supply line 150 . In the case of a fire that does not require the use of the extinguishing agent 142, the connection valve 166, which will be described later, is closed to block the flow of extinguishing water to the connection line 160, so the connection line 160 supplies the extinguishing agent 142 with water. It can be transferred to the line 150 and formed with a diameter that can flow an amount of fire extinguishing water that can form a fire extinguishing foam.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the water supply valve 152 may be installed in the water supply line 150 to control the movement of fire extinguishing water. More specifically, the water supply valve 152 may be installed to extend outwardly from the water supply line 150 disposed inside the housing 200 so that a user can use the water supply valve 152 outside the housing 200 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the connection valve 166 is installed on the connection line 160 to control the movement of fire water between the water supply line 150 and the storage unit 140 , and more specifically, the connection The valve 166 may be formed in the second connection line 164 to control the movement of the fire extinguishing water.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the hose 170 may spray the fire extinguishing foam formed by mixing the fire extinguishing water and the fire extinguishing agent 142 . More specifically, the hose 170 has one end connected to the water supply line 150 to receive fire extinguishing water, and fire extinguishing water to the other end, and the other end of the hose 170 is coupled with a fire extinguishing tube window to receive fire water. The spraying intensity of the can be adjusted.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the reel unit 180 is installed inside the housing 110 and a hose 170 can be wound around the outer circumferential surface, and more specifically, the reel unit 180 is the inner surface of the door unit 120 . A reel body 182 that is formed in a cylindrical shape and around which the hose 170 is wound around an outer circumferential surface, and a reel support 184 coupled to the inner surface of the door unit 120 to support the reel body 182 . may include

The reel unit 180 may be rotated by a reel body 182 coupled to one end, and in this embodiment, the reel unit 180 may be rotated in one direction according to the withdrawal of the hose 170, and again the reel unit When the hose 170 is wound around 180, it may be rotated in the opposite direction.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the lower drainage unit 190 is formed on the lower surface of the housing 110 to discharge water flowing into the housing 110 to the outside of the housing 110 . In addition, a backflow prevention unit for preventing groundwater from flowing into the housing 110 from the outside of the housing 110 may be installed in the lower drainage unit 190 .

In the above, an embodiment of the present invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art can add, change, delete or add components within the scope that does not depart from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. It will be possible to variously modify and change the present invention by, etc., which will also be included within the scope of the present invention.

100: Foam spray underground emergency fire extinguisher
110: hull
120: door unit
122: door frame
124: door body
126: door support
130: upper drainage unit
132: drain hole
134: drain cover
140: storage unit
142: extinguishing agent
150: water supply line
152: water supply valve
160: connection line
162: first connection line
164: second connection line
166: connecting valve
170: hose
180: reel unit
182: reel body
184: reel support
190: lower drain unit
200: housing

Claims (10)

A housing that can be buried underground and has one side open;
a door unit coupled to one surface of the housing to be openable and openable;
a water supply line installed in the housing to provide a passage for receiving fire extinguishing water from the outside of the housing to the inside;
a storage unit for storing a fire extinguishing agent that is mixed with the fire extinguishing water to form a fire extinguishing foam;
a connection line connecting the water supply line and the storage unit; and
A hose for spraying the fire extinguishing foam,
The connecting line is
a first connection line branched from the water supply line and connected to the storage unit so that the fire water is transferred to the storage unit; and
and a second connection line for transferring the fire extinguishing foam formed by mixing the fire extinguishing water and the fire extinguishing agent to the water supply line,
The second connection line is coupled to the water supply line by inclining in a direction in which the fire extinguishing water proceeds in order to prevent the reverse flow of the fire extinguishing water from the water supply line to the second connection line, and an end of the water supply line is inside the water supply line. inserted and combined with
The connection line is formed with a smaller diameter than the water supply line,
The first connection line is branched from the water supply line so that one end is inclined upward from the moving direction of the fire extinguishing water, and the other end is connected to the upper side of the storage unit,
One end of the second connection line is connected to the lower side of the storage unit,
The fire extinguishing water moving from the water supply line to the first connection line is sequentially introduced into the water supply line through the first connection line, the storage unit, and the second connection line,
The fire extinguishing water passing through the storage unit flows into the upper side of the storage unit from the first connection line, is mixed with the fire extinguishing agent, and flows to the water supply line along the second connection line connected to the lower side of the storage unit. Inflow, foam spray underground emergency fire extinguisher.
delete delete delete According to claim 1,
a water supply valve installed in the water supply line to control the movement of the fire extinguishing water; and
The foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher further comprising a connection valve installed on the connection line to control the movement of the fire extinguishing water between the water supply line and the storage unit.
According to claim 1,
The door unit is
a door frame installed on one surface of the housing;
a door body hinged to one side of the door frame to open and close one surface of the housing; and
The foam sprayed underground emergency fire extinguisher further comprising an upper drainage unit installed on the door frame to discharge water flowing into the door frame to the outside.
7. The method of claim 6,
The upper drainage unit,
a drain hole formed in the door frame; and
and a drain cover coupled to the outer surface of the door frame to cover the drain hole,
The drain cover is coupled to the door frame so as to be spaced apart from the outer surface of the housing, foam sprayed underground emergency fire extinguisher.
According to claim 1,
Foam injection underground emergency fire extinguisher installed inside the housing and further comprising a reel unit in which the hose is wound on an outer circumferential surface.
9. The method of claim 8,
The reel unit is coupled to the inner surface of the door unit,
The reel unit is
a reel body formed in a cylindrical shape and around which the hose is wound on an outer circumferential surface; and
Including a reel support unit coupled to the inner surface of the door unit to support the reel body, foam spraying underground emergency fire extinguisher.
According to claim 1,
The door unit is integrally formed of a material containing aluminum, foam spraying underground emergency fire extinguisher.

Images