KR102343706B1 - 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102343706B1 KR102343706B1 KR1020180016333A KR20180016333A KR102343706B1 KR 102343706 B1 KR102343706 B1 KR 102343706B1 KR 1020180016333 A KR1020180016333 A KR 1020180016333A KR 20180016333 A KR20180016333 A KR 20180016333A KR 102343706 B1 KR102343706 B1 KR 102343706B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- carbon
- lithium secondary
- secondary battery
- active material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
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- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1 및 비교예 2 내지 4에 따라 제조된 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지의 용량 유지율을 나타낸 그래프.
도 3은 실시예 1 및 2와, 참고예 1과 2에 따라 제조된 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지의 용량 유지율을 나타낸 그래프.
도 4는 실시예 1과, 비교예 5 및 6에 따라 제조된 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지의 용량 유지율을 나타낸 그래프.
도 5는 실시예 1 및 비교예 2 내지 4에 따라 제조된 음극을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지를 고온 저장시 두께 변화율을 측정하여 나타낸 그래프.
도 6은 실시예 1 및 비교예 7 내지 9에서 제조된 음극 활물질 슬러리의 상온 점도를 나타낸 그래프.
카본 나노 튜브의 평균 길이(㎛) | 도전재 : 음극 활물질의 혼합비(중량비) |
카본 나노 튜브와 카본 블랙의 혼합비(중량비) | |
실시예 1 | 200 | 0.6 : 96.3 = 0.6 : 99.4 | 0.1 : 0.5 = 1 : 5 |
실시예 2 | 200 | 0.4 : 96.5 = 0.4 : 99.6 | 0.1 : 0.3 = 1 : 3 |
비교예 1 | - | - | - |
비교예 2 | - | 0.5 : 96.4 = 0.4 : 99.6 | 0 : 0.5 |
비교예 3 | 200 | 0.2 : 96.7 = 0.2 : 99.8 | 0.2 : 0 |
비교예 4 | - | 1.0 : 95.9 = 1 : 99.0 | 0 : 1.0 |
비교예 5 | 15 | 0.6 : 96.3 = 0.6 : 99.4 | 0.1 : 0.5= 1 : 5 |
비교예 6 | 15 | 0.7 : 96.2 = 0.7 : 99.3 | 0.2 : 0.5 = 1 : 2.5 |
참고예 1 | 200 | 1.0 : 95.9 = 1 : 99.0 | 0.08 : 0.92 = 1 : 11.5 |
참고예 2 | 200 | 0.3 : 96.6 = 0.3 : 99.7 | 0.2 : 0.1 = 1 : 0.5 |
비저항(Ωm) | DC-IR(mΩ) | |||
SOC70 | SOC20 | SOC10 | ||
비교예 1 | 0.93 | 42.7 | 46.3 | 47.8 |
비교예 2 | 0.13 | 39.3 | 43.1 | 46.0 |
실시예 1 | 0.13 | 38.8 | 43.0 | 45.7 |
비교예 3 | 0.26 | 40.0 | 44.1 | 46.8 |
비교예 4 | 0.09 | 38.5 | 42.8 | 45.8 |
Claims (15)
- 전류 집전체; 및
상기 전류 집전체에 형성되고, 평균 길이가 40㎛ 내지 250㎛인 선형 탄소계 물질 및 점형 탄소계 물질을 포함하는 도전재, 및 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극 활물질층을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극으로서,
상기 도전재 및 상기 음극 활물질의 혼합비는 0.1 : 99.9 내지 2.0 : 98.0 중량비이고,
상기 선형 탄소계 물질과 상기 점형 탄소계 물질의 혼합비는 1 : 1 내지 1 : 10 중량비인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 도전재 및 상기 음극 활물질의 혼합비는 0.3 : 99.7 내지 1.0 : 99.0 중량비인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 도전재의 함량은 상기 음극 활물질층 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 0.1 중량% 내지 2.0 중량%인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 탄소계 물질의 함량은 상기 음극 활물질층 전체 100 중량%에 대하여 0.01 중량% 내지 0.4 중량%인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 탄소계 물질의 평균 길이는 70㎛ 내지 250㎛인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 탄소계 물질의 평균 직경은 1nm 내지 20nm인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 탄소계 물질의 부피 밀도(Bulk Density)는 0.1g/cm3 이하인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 탄소계 물질은 카본 나노 튜브, 카본 나노 섬유, 또는 이들의 조합인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 선형 탄소계 물질의 라만 R 값이 0.8 내지 1.3(상기 라만 R 값은, 라만 스펙트럼 분석에서 G 피크(1580cm-1 내지 1590cm-1)의 피크 강도(Ig)에 대한 D 피크(1350 cm-1 내지 1360cm-1)의 피크 강도(Id)의 강도비(R=Id/Ig)를 의미한다.)인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 라만 R 값은 0.9 내지 1.1인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 점형 탄소계 물질은 카본 블랙인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 점형 탄소계 물질의 평균 입경(D50)은 5nm 내지 100nm인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 점형 탄소계 물질의 비표면적(Specific Surface Area, SSA)은, 60㎡/g 내지 1000㎡/g인 리튬 이차 전지용 음극. - 제1항, 제2항 및 제4항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항의 음극;
양극; 및
비수 전해질
을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지.
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