KR102319146B1 - 금속 기판 처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
금속 기판 처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102319146B1 KR102319146B1 KR1020197007104A KR20197007104A KR102319146B1 KR 102319146 B1 KR102319146 B1 KR 102319146B1 KR 1020197007104 A KR1020197007104 A KR 1020197007104A KR 20197007104 A KR20197007104 A KR 20197007104A KR 102319146 B1 KR102319146 B1 KR 102319146B1
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- UPDATVKGFTVGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;azane Chemical compound N.[Na+] UPDATVKGFTVGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLGUDDVSJCOLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;oxido-(oxido(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JLGUDDVSJCOLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical class NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4] XROWMBWRMNHXMF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Zr](F)(F)F OMQSJNWFFJOIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2a는, 도 1에 도시된 기판의 표면에 대한 XPS 조사 스캔을 도시하며, "Li 1S"로 표시된 위치에서 피크가 없는 것으로 표시된 표면 상에서 리튬이 검출되지 않음을 보여준다.
도 2b는, 도 1에 도시된 리튬용 기판의 XPS 깊이 프로파일을 도시하고, 이때 상기 깊이 프로파일은, 400 내지 800 nm의 깊이 프로파일(52 eV까지 아래로 기울어진 상대적으로 평탄한 라인) 상에 중첩된 0 내지 400nm의 깊이 프로파일(54eV 결합 에너지에서 높은 피크를 갖는 라인)을 나타낸다. 두 개의 플롯은 50 nm마다 측정한 표면 전체에 걸친 평균이다. 이 데이터는, 0 내지 400 nm 깊이 범위의 리튬 존재와 400 내지 800 nm 깊이 범위의 리튬 결여를 보여준다.
도 2c는, 도 2b에 도시된 데이터의 XPS 깊이 프로파일의 합산된 리튬 1s 스펙트럼을 도시한다. 이 데이터는, 0 내지 400 nm 깊이 범위의 리튬 존재와 400 내지 800 nm 깊이 범위의 리튬 결여를 보여준다.
도 3은, 기판 표면상의 밀봉 조성물의 층의 두께를 개략적으로 도시한다.
도 4는, 중성 염 분무에 216 시간 노출시킨 후 본 발명의 밀봉 조성물을 침지시킨 애노드 산화된 패널의 부식 성능을 도시한다.
Claims (34)
- 기판 표면의 적어도 일부를, 리튬 금속 양이온을 포함하는 pH 9.5 내지 12.5의 밀봉(sealing) 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계로서, 상기 밀봉 조성물에서 유리 불화물이 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 5ppm 이하의 양으로 존재하고, 상기 기판 표면의 적어도 일부가 상기 밀봉 조성물과의 접촉 전에 애노드 산화되는(anodized), 단계; 및
상기 기판 표면의 적어도 일부를 90℃ 초과의 온도를 갖는 수성 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계로서, 상기 수성 조성물과의 접촉이 상기 밀봉 조성물과의 접촉 후에 발생하는, 단계
를 포함하는 기판을 처리하는 방법. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 수성 조성물과의 접촉이 5분 내지 45분 동안 수행되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 수성 조성물의 pH가 5 내지 7인, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 수성 조성물이 20μS/cm 미만의 전도도를 갖는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 금속 양이온이 리튬 염으로 존재하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 리튬 금속 양이온이, 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 5ppm 내지 5500ppm(금속 양이온으로서)의 양으로 밀봉 조성물에 존재하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물이 카보네이트 음이온, 하이드록사이드 음이온, 또는 이들의 조합을 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물이 리튬 이외의 IA 족 금속 양이온, VB 족 금속 양이온, VIB 족 금속 양이온, 부식 억제제, 지시제(indicator) 화합물 또는 이들의 조합물을 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물이 불화물을 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 10ppm 미만으로 함유하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물이 코발트를 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 10ppm 미만으로 함유하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 표면이 상기 밀봉 조성물과의 접촉 후 및 후속 조성물과의 접촉 전에 건조되지 않는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 표면이 상기 밀봉 조성물과의 접촉 후 및 후속 조성물과의 접촉 전에 건조되는, 방법. - 제 1 항의 방법으로 처리된 기판.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 기판이 알루미늄, 알루미늄 합금 또는 이들의 조합물을 포함하는, 기판. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 기판이, 구리를 1 중량% 내지 10 중량%의 양으로 포함하는 알루미늄 합금을 포함하는, 기판. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물로 처리된 기판이, ASTM B117에 따라 실시되는 중성 염 분무 캐비넷에서의 3일 노출 후에, 상기 밀봉 조성물로 처리되지 않은 기판과 비교 시에 상기 기판 표면상의 피트(pit)의 수가 50% 이상 감소된, 기판. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물로 처리된 기판이 암(dark) 영역이 없는, 기판. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
프라이머 층, 전기코트 층, 분말 코트 층, 또는 이들의 조합을 추가로 포함하는 기판. - 리튬 카보네이트를 포함하는 pH 9.5 내지 12.5의 밀봉 조성물; 및
컨디셔너(conditioner)를 포함하는, 90℃ 초과의 온도를 갖는 수성 조성물
을 포함하는, 금속 기판을 처리하기 위한 시스템으로서,
상기 밀봉 조성물에서 유리 불화물이 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 5ppm 이하의 양으로 존재하고,
기판의 상기 수성 조성물과의 접촉이 기판과 상기 밀봉 조성물의 접촉 후에 발생하며,
상기 기판의 표면의 적어도 일부가 애노드 산화되는, 시스템. - 제 20 항에 있어서,
상기 수성 조성물이, 상기 밀봉 조성물과 접촉한 후에 상기 금속 기판의 표면과 접촉하기 위한 것인, 시스템. - 기판 표면의 적어도 일부를, 리튬 카보네이트를 포함하는 pH 9.5 내지 12.5의 밀봉 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계로서, 상기 밀봉 조성물에서 유리 불화물이 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 5ppm 이하의 양으로 존재하고, 상기 기판 표면의 적어도 일부가 상기 밀봉 조성물과의 접촉 전에 애노드 산화되는, 단계; 및
상기 기판 표면의 적어도 일부를 90℃ 초과의 온도를 갖는 수성 조성물과 접촉시키는 단계로서, 상기 수성 조성물과의 접촉이 상기 밀봉 조성물과의 접촉 후에 발생하는, 단계
를 포함하는 기판을 처리하는 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 리튬이, 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 5ppm 내지 5500ppm(금속 양이온으로서)의 양으로 밀봉 조성물에 존재하는, 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물이 하이드록사이드 음이온을 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물이 리튬 이외의 IA 족 금속 양이온, VB 족 금속 양이온, VIB 족 금속 양이온, 부식 억제제, 지시제 화합물 또는 이들의 조합물을 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물이, 불화물을 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 10ppm 미만으로 함유하고/하거나 코발트를 밀봉 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 10ppm 미만으로 함유하는, 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 표면이 상기 밀봉 조성물과의 접촉 후 및 후속 조성물과의 접촉 전에 건조되지 않는, 방법. - 제 22 항에 있어서,
상기 기판 표면이 상기 밀봉 조성물과의 접촉 후 및 후속 조성물과의 접촉 전에 건조되는, 방법. - 제 22 항의 방법으로 처리된 기판.
- 제 29 항에 있어서,
상기 기판이 알루미늄, 알루미늄 합금 또는 이들의 조합물을 포함하는, 기판. - 제 29 항에 있어서,
상기 기판이, 구리를 1 중량% 내지 10 중량%의 양으로 포함하는 알루미늄 합금을 포함하는, 기판. - 제 29 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물로 처리된 기판이, ASTM B117에 따라 실시되는 중성 염 분무 캐비넷에서의 3일 노출 후에, 상기 밀봉 조성물로 처리되지 않은 기판과 비교 시에 상기 기판 표면상의 피트(pit)의 수가 50% 이상 감소된, 기판. - 제 29 항에 있어서,
상기 밀봉 조성물로 처리된 기판이 암(dark) 영역이 없는, 기판. - 제 29 항에 있어서,
프라이머 층, 전기코트 층, 분말 코트 층, 또는 이들의 조합을 추가로 포함하는 기판.
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