KR102245969B1 - 태양광 발전 시스템의 일정 출력 제어를 위한 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
태양광 발전 시스템의 일정 출력 제어를 위한 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5383—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a self-oscillating arrangement
- H02M7/53846—Control circuits
- H02M7/538466—Control circuits for transistor type converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J11/00—Circuit arrangements for providing service supply to auxiliaries of stations in which electric power is generated, distributed or converted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H02J3/385—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0012—Control circuits using digital or numerical techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0016—Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters
- H02M1/0022—Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
- H02M1/084—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/32—Electrical components comprising DC/AC inverter means associated with the PV module itself, e.g. AC modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
- H02J2300/26—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin involving maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 종래 기술의 P&O-CPG 방식의 일정 출력점(constant power point, CPP) 추종 과정을 나타낸 플로우 차트
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 태양광 발전 시스템의 일정 출력 제어를 위한 장치의 구성도
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 일정 출력 제어 방식의 일정 출력점(constant power point, CPP) 추종 과정을 나타낸 특성 그래프
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 일정 출력 제어 방식의 일정 출력점(constant power point, CPP) 추종 과정을 나타낸 플로우 차트
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 일정 출력 제어 방식의 일정 출력점 전압 예측 수식 유도를 나타낸 특성 그래프
도 7은 일사량 변화 시 P&O-CPG 방식과 본 발명에 따른 일정 출력 제어 방식의 태양광 패널 출력 및 단자 전압 비교 그래프
30. DC-전압 제어기 40. PWM 제어신호 생성기
50. DC/DC 컨버터 60. DC/AC 인버터
70. 계통
Claims (7)
- 태양광 패널;
태양광 패널의 한계 출력 값(P limit ), 태양광 패널 단자 전압(v pv ), 태양광 패널 출력 전류(i pv )를 입력 받아 태양광 패널 단자 전압 지령()을 출력하는 CPG 제어기;
태양광 패널 단자 전압 지령()과 태양광 패널 단자 전압(v pv )을 입력 받아 듀티비(D)를 출력하여 두 값의 오차가 0이되도록 하는 DC-전압 제어기;
듀티비(D)를 입력 받아 PWM 신호를 출력하여 태양광 패널에 연결된 DC/DC 컨버터를 제어하는 PWM 제어신호 생성기;
PWM 신호를 입력 받아 일정 출력 제어를 수행하는 DC/DC 컨버터;
DC/DC 컨버터에 연결되어 직류전력을 상용전력으로 사용할 수 있도록 교류전력으로 변환하여 계통으로 출력하는 DC/AC 인버터;를 포함하고,
현재 출력점으로 부터 원점을 향하는 직선을 그어 P limit 선과의 교점을 찾고 교점의 전압 값()을 태양광 패널 단자 전압 지령()으로 하고, 태양광 패널 단자 전압(v pv )이 교점의 전압 값()을 추종하는 일정 출력 제어 방식으로 현재 출력점이 CPP로 수렴하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전 시스템의 일정 출력 제어를 위한 장치. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 현재 출력점이 CPP로 수렴하도록 하기 위하여,
태양광 패널의 한계 출력 값(P limit )을 태양광 패널의 현재 출력 값(P pv )과 비교하여 비교 결과에 따라 MPPT 제어를 수행하거나, 실시간으로 CPP 전압을 예측하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전 시스템의 일정 출력 제어를 위한 장치. - 제 2 항에 있어서, 태양광 패널의 한계 출력 값(P limit )을 태양광 패널의 현재 출력 값(P pv )과 비교하여,
P pv 가 (P limit - ε)보다 작으면 기존 MPPT 제어를 수행하고,
P pv 가 (P limit - ε)보다 크면 실시간으로 CPP 전압을 예측하고, 여기서 ε은 CPP의 출력 여유인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전 시스템의 일정 출력 제어를 위한 장치. - 태양광 패널의 한계 출력 값(P limit )을 태양광 패널의 현재 출력 값(P pv )과 비교하는 단계;
비교 결과에 따라 MPPT 제어를 수행하거나, 실시간으로 CPP 전압을 예측하는 단계;
현재 출력점으로 부터 원점을 향하는 직선을 그어 P limit 선과의 교점을 찾고 교점의 전압 값()을 태양광 패널 단자 전압 지령()으로 하는 단계; 및
DC-전압 제어기의 동작으로 태양광 패널 단자 전압(v pv )이 교점의 전압 값()을 추종하여 값이 감소하고, 실시간으로 새로운 태양광 패널 단자 전압 지령()를 계산하여 이를 추종하여 현재 출력점이 CPP로 수렴하도록 하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전 시스템의 일정 출력 제어를 위한 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서, 태양광 패널의 한계 출력 값(P limit )을 태양광 패널의 현재 출력 값(P pv )과 비교하여,
P pv 가 (P limit - ε)보다 작으면 기존 MPPT 제어를 수행하고,
P pv 가 (P limit - ε)보다 크면 실시간으로 CPP 전압을 예측하고, 여기서 ε은 CPP의 출력 여유인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전 시스템의 일정 출력 제어를 위한 방법.
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US16/938,164 US11165366B2 (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-24 | System and method for controlling constant power generation of photovoltaic system |
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CN116760107A (zh) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-09-15 | 锦浪科技股份有限公司 | 一种光伏逆变器的超配限载方法、系统及存储介质 |
KR102600896B1 (ko) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-11-13 | 주식회사 더블유피 | 태양광 pv 발전 시스템 출력 향상을 위한 출력 보상 장치 |
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