KR102206862B1 - Smart disaster response system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smart disaster response system. According to the present invention, the smart disaster response system comprises: a wrist-type band which is worn on a patient′s wrist and includes a display unit that displays one color among red, yellow, and green colors, and in which a device ID is set; a chest-attached pad which is attached to the patient′s chest, includes a measuring unit for measuring the patient′s heart rate, and wirelessly communicates with the wrist-type band; a mobile terminal which is wirelessly connected to the wrist-type band and the chest-attached pad, and to which patient condition data is input; and a field manager terminal which includes a communication unit connected to the wrist-type band, the chest-attached pad, and the mobile terminal, and includes and processes a color displayed on the wrist-type band and a heart rate measured by the chest-attached pad as the patient condition data. According to the present invention, emergency activities can be performed more rapidly.

Description

Smart disaster response system and method {SMART DISASTER RESPONSE SYSTEM AND METHOD}

The present invention relates to a smart disaster response system, and more particularly, to a smart disaster response system for efficiently proceeding the medical response step in the event of a disaster.

In the event of a disaster, the medical response step is performed by attaching a triage tag to the medical staff in a triage tag method and describing the patient's condition, injured area, and personal information on the paper.

Triage is a patient classification system to prioritize treatment in emergencies. In the event of a large number of casualties in the event of a disaster, the possibility of rehabilitation when the available resources cannot be satisfied due to a large lack of immediate resources. It can be seen as differentiating the distribution of resources by discriminating according to the needs of or resources.

The stage of triage is generally divided into red, yellow, green, and black, and red is classified as immediate as a patient who needs immediate treatment to increase survival, and yellow is treated as long as it does not affect survival. Patients that are safe even if delayed are classified as emergency (Delayed), and green is a patient who has damage that needs treatment but is expected to survive regardless of treatment, and is classified as non-emergency (minimal), and black is alive but available resources Patients who are judged to be almost impossible to survive are classified as Expectant.

Recently, an e-triage system was developed that improved the triage tag method. The e-triage system classifies severely ill patients by using an electronic tag method using a smartphone application and can transmit information related to personal information. There is a problem in that it is impossible to transmit data continuously, and there is a problem that it is not possible to check in real time the heart rate, ECG or EKG, which are important information for patients at the disaster site, and there is a problem that the cost is excessive.

KR Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0059356 (2018.06.04.) KR Patent Publication No. 10-1960460 (2019.03.14.)

The present invention was conceived to solve the above problems, and the problem to be solved in the present invention is to transmit patient status and statistics using a smart device capable of wireless communication when a disaster occurs so that it can be checked at an emergency medical center. It is to provide a smart disaster response system that can save the lives of patients through faster emergency activities.

The smart disaster response system according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes a display unit worn on a patient's wrist and displaying one color of red, yellow, and green, and a wrist-type band in which a device ID is set; A chest-attached pad attached to the patient's chest, including a measuring unit for measuring the patient's heart rate, and wirelessly communicating with the wrist-type band; A mobile terminal wirelessly connected to the wrist-type band and the chest-attached pad, and inputting patient status data; And a communication unit connected to the wrist band, the chest attachable pad, and the mobile terminal, and includes a color displayed on the wristband and a heart rate measured by the chest attachable pad as the patient state data. There is a technical feature to include; a site manager terminal.

In addition, the smart disaster response system according to the present invention may be configured such that the on-site manager terminal displays the patient status for each device ID through the display unit and checks the patient's hospital transfer through communication with the wrist band.

In addition, the smart disaster response system according to the present invention may include a hospital server communicating with the site manager terminal, and the site manager terminal may be configured to transmit the patient status data to the hospital server.

In addition, in the smart disaster response system according to the present invention, the field manager terminal may be configured to transmit patient care data corresponding to the patient status data from the hospital server.

In addition, the smart disaster response system according to the present invention may be configured to include an ECG sensor or an EKG sensor that measures an electrocardiogram.

In addition, the smart disaster response method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: when a disaster occurs, a mobile terminal user wears a wrist band on a patient's wrist and attaches a chest attachable pad to the patient's chest; Determining a color displayed on the display unit of the wrist band as one of red, yellow, and green according to an input of the user of the mobile terminal; Inputting patient information corresponding to the device ID of the wrist band to the mobile terminal by an input of the mobile terminal user; Transmitting a color displayed on the display unit of the wrist-type band, a heart rate measured by the chest-attached pad, and patient information input to the mobile terminal to the site manager terminal; And processing, by the on-site manager terminal, a color displayed on the wrist-type band and a heart rate measured by the chest-attached pad as the patient state data.

The smart disaster response system according to the present invention transmits the patient status using a smart device capable of wireless communication in the event of a disaster, so that the patient status can be checked at the hospital before the patient arrives, and the hospital can prepare for the patient status in advance. And, through this, the lifesaving rate can be improved.

In addition, the smart disaster response system according to the present invention can check the heart rate and electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), which are important information for patients at the disaster site, in real time, thereby making it easier to cope with emergency situations.

In addition, the smart disaster response system according to the present invention builds a hierarchical ID system with a wrist-type band as a set of arbitrary chest-attached pads, and thus the data of the wrist-type band and the data of the chest-attached pad in the field manager terminal. There is an advantage of being managed by interworking.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram of a site manager terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flow chart of a smart disaster response method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the present invention can make various changes and have various embodiments, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific embodiment, it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In describing each drawing, similar reference numerals have been used for similar elements. In describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. These terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component.

For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first element may be referred to as a second element, and similarly, a second element may be referred to as a first element.

The term and/or includes a combination of a plurality of related listed items or any of a plurality of related listed items.

When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it is understood that it may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but other components may exist in the middle. Should be.

On the other hand, when a component is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in the middle.

The terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features. It is to be understood that the presence or addition of elements or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof, does not preclude in advance.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and should not be interpreted as an ideal or excessively formal meaning unless explicitly defined in this application. Do not

Hereinafter, a smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a configuration diagram of a field manager terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display unit 110 that is worn on a patient's wrist and displays one color of red, yellow, and green, and a device ID is set. Wrist band 100; A chest attachable pad 200 attached to the patient's chest, including a measuring unit 210 for measuring the patient's heart rate, and wirelessly communicating with the wrist band 100; A mobile terminal 300 wirelessly connected to the wrist band 100 and the chest attachable pad 200 and to which patient state data is input; And a communication unit 310 connected to the wrist band 100, the chest attachable pad 200 and the mobile terminal 300, and the color displayed on the wristband 100 and the chest attachable pad 200 It may be configured to include a; field manager terminal 400 for processing by including the heart rate measured by the patient status data.

The wrist band 100 is a component worn on the patient's wrist, and includes a display unit 110 configured as a display such as an LED, and one color of red, yellow, and green is displayed through the display unit 110. Can be displayed. In the present invention, the display unit 110 may be composed of other displays such as LCD, OLED, etc., as necessary, and only one color of red, yellow, and green is displayed, and the display unit 110 is limited to an LED display. It is not.

And in the present invention, it can be implemented in a triage tag method through the display unit 110 of the wrist-type band 100. Like a general triage, red is classified as an emergency patient because it requires immediate treatment to increase the survival rate, Yellow is classified as a safe emergency patient even if treatment is delayed within a range that does not affect survival, and green is classified as a non-emergency patient who has damage that requires treatment but is expected to survive regardless of treatment status, and black is not separately indicated. May not.

The wrist-type band 100 is provided with a color designation button 120 so that a color may be designated and input by a user of the mobile terminal. One or more color designation buttons 120 may be provided, and when one color designation button 120 is provided, a different color may be designated according to the number of times one color designation button 120 is pressed, and three colors When the designation button 120 is provided, each button of red, yellow, and green may be provided.

In the present invention, a user of a mobile terminal may be a health care physician or nurse who is placed in the field when a disaster occurs. Therefore, in the present invention, the wrist band 100 may be worn on the patient's wrist by a health care practitioner or a nurse who is disposed at the site when a disaster occurs.

In addition, a power button 130 is provided on the wrist-type band 100 and may be turned on by a healthcare practitioner or a nurse who is a mobile terminal user after being worn on the patient's wrist.

In addition, a device ID is set in the wrist band 100. For example, a unique device ID serving as an identification of the wrist band 100 may be set as "Central Fire Department 01". Such a device ID may be printed or engraved so that it can be visually recognized from the outside of the wrist band 100.

The chest-attached pad 200 is a component attached to the patient's chest, includes a measuring unit 210 that measures the patient's heart rate, and is configured to communicate wirelessly with the wrist-type band 100. In addition, the power button 220 and the reset button 230 may be provided to facilitate power on-off and reset.

Like the wrist-type band 100, the chest attachable pad 200 may be worn on the chest of a patient by a healthcare practitioner or a nurse who is a mobile terminal user, and may be turned on after wearing.

In the present invention, the measurement unit 210 is configured to include an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor or an elektrokardiogramm (EGG) sensor that measures an electrocardiogram, and may measure an electrocardiogram. That is, in the present invention, in addition to the measurement unit 210 basically measuring the heart rate, it may measure the electrocardiogram as needed.

The chest attachable pad 200 may be configured to communicate with the wrist-type band 100 through RF communication or magnetic communication. RF communication refers to Radio Frequency communication, and magnetic communication refers to communication performed in a magnetic method, and may be implemented in a manner such as, for example, Magnetic Secure Transmission (MST).

Corresponding to the chest-attached pad 200, the wrist-type band 100 is also preferably configured to enable RF communication or magnetic communication.

In addition, in the present invention, the wrist band 100 is preferably configured to enable wireless communication such as Wi-Fi in order to transmit data to the mobile terminal 300 and the field manager terminal 400 through a network.

In the smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention, the device ID may be set by pairing the chest attachable pad 200 with the wrist band 100. For example, when the power is turned on after the chest attachable pad 200 is attached to the patient's chest, it may be configured to receive a device ID through pairing with the wrist band 100. Identification is possible in the mobile terminal 300 and the field manager terminal 400 through the device ID of the chest attachable pad 200.

Specifically, when the device ID of the wrist band 100 is set to "Central Fire Department 01", the device ID of the chest-attached pad 200 may be designated as "Central Fire Department 01-01". That is, as for the device ID of the chest attachable pad 200, the device ID of the wrist band 100 may have a sub ID form.

Accordingly, in the present invention, a hierarchical ID system is established even when worn on a patient having an arbitrary chest attachable pad 200 as a set on the wrist band 100. Accordingly, it is convenient that data of the wrist band 100 and the chest attachable pad 200 can be interlocked and managed in the mobile terminal 300 and the field manager terminal 400.

The mobile terminal 300 is a terminal used by a mobile terminal user, and the mobile terminal user may be a health care practitioner or a nurse who is placed in the field when a disaster occurs. In the present invention, the mobile terminal 300 is wirelessly connected to the wrist band 100 and the chest attachable pad 200, and patient state data can be input by the mobile terminal user.

In the present invention, the patient state data includes personal information of a patient input by a mobile terminal user, and may include a color displayed on the wrist band 100 and a heart rate measured by the chest pad 200. The color displayed on the wrist band 100 may be directly input by the user of the mobile terminal, and may be transmitted through wireless communication with the wrist band 100. In addition, the heart rate measured by the chest-attached pad 200 may be transmitted to the mobile terminal 300 by relay of the wrist-type band 100 or directly from the chest-attached pad 200 to the mobile terminal 300, and , May be directly inputted by the mobile terminal user.

The mobile terminal 300 described in the present invention includes a mobile phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigation system, and a slate PC. slate PC), tablet PC, ultrabook, wearable device, and the like.

The site manager terminal 400 refers to the terminal 400 used by the site manager at the disaster site, and the color displayed on the wrist band 100 and the heart rate measured by the chest attachable pad 200 are used as patient status data. Include and process.

Referring to FIG. 2, the site manager terminal 400 may include a communication unit 410, a control unit 420, a display unit 430, and a storage unit 440, and the communication unit 410 is capable of wired/wireless communication. It is configured to be possible, and the controller 420 is in charge of overall data processing and control in addition to the operation of including and processing the color displayed on the wrist band 100 and the heart rate measured by the chest-attached pad 200 as patient state data. do. In addition, the patient status for each device ID may be displayed through the display unit 430, and the patient's hospital transfer may be confirmed through communication with the wrist band 100. Data processed by the control unit 420 may be stored in the storage unit 440.

The smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured to include a hospital server 500 that communicates with the site manager terminal 400, wherein the site manager terminal 400 is a hospital server 500 Transmit state data.

At the disaster site, a number of patients are identified by device ID through the on-site manager terminal 400 so that the device ID of the wrist band 100 and the device ID of the chest attachable pad 200 have a device ID that is mutually interlocked through pairing. If so, the patient can be identified with the device ID that forms a set. Can be managed. In addition, the wrist band 100 may be classified into a red emergency patient, a yellow emergency patient, and a green non-emergency patient according to the patient's condition and managed.

In this way, patients classified according to severity at the disaster site are assigned a suitable hospital to receive appropriate treatment and treatment, and patients can be transferred to each hospital.

In the present invention, the site manager terminal 400 transmits patient status data to the hospital server 500 before being transferred from the disaster site to the hospital or while being transferred from the disaster site to the hospital. Accordingly, the hospital to which the corresponding patient is transferred may complete treatment preparation and treatment preparation before the patient is transferred, based on the patient state data transmitted to the hospital server 500.

It is important to make emergency treatment as fast as possible for patients arising from a disaster (a.k.a., it is desirable to provide emergency treatment within a time called Golden Time).In the present invention, before the patients classified according to severity arrive at the hospital, the hospital server ( 500), the hospital can complete treatment preparation and treatment preparation before the patient is transferred, thereby improving the overall lifesaving rate.

In addition, in the present invention, the site manager terminal 400 may be configured to receive patient treatment data corresponding to the patient status data from the hospital server 500. After receiving the patient from the disaster site as described above, in a hospital that has completed treatment and treatment, patient treatment data can be transmitted to the site manager terminal 400 through the hospital server 500, and patient status data for easy recognition at the disaster site. In response to, patient treatment data can be generated and transmitted.

The present invention can be managed by integrating and managing the patient's treatment and treatment status for each device ID for patients occurring at the disaster site through this configuration, thereby providing a comprehensive and systematic treatment for emergency patients previously treated individually and industrially. Management becomes possible.

In addition, the smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention displays the color displayed by the display unit 110 of the wrist-type band 100 based on the heart rate measured by the measurement unit 210 of the chest attachable pad 200. It may be configured to change and transmit the changed color to the site manager terminal 400.

For example, if the heart rate measured by the measurement unit 210 of the chest-attached pad 200 worn on a non-emergency patient whose color displayed on the display unit 110 is green initially rises above a predetermined reference value, the display unit 110 It may be configured to change the color displayed as yellow or red, and transmit the changed color to the site manager terminal 400.

Specifically, when the predetermined reference values of the heart rate are set to 150 and 200 in advance, and the heart rate of the patient who has been classified as green because the heart rate is stable below 150 is 150 or more, the color displayed on the display unit 110 is changed to yellow, and the heart rate is When is 200 or more, the color displayed on the display unit 110 is changed to red, and treatment is classified as an urgent emergency patient or an emergency patient, and appropriate response measures may be taken according to the patient's condition in real time.

In addition, the smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention transmits hospital emergency room data from the hospital server 500 to the field manager terminal 400, and the field manager terminal 400 is a wristband based on the hospital emergency room data. It may be configured to select a hospital to which the patient 100 and the chest attachable pad 200 are attached and the device ID setting is completed. Such hospital selection may be made by the control unit 420 of the site manager terminal 400.

In addition, the hospital emergency room data may include the number of beds, the number of ventilators, and the number of available personnel in the hospital's emergency room.

Disasters with an overwhelming number of patients, for example, multiple traffic accidents on highways, aircraft accidents, large fires, train derailments, building collapses, explosives accidents, terrorism, earthquakes, typhoons, hurricanes, etc. In the event of a disaster such as a flood, a number of hospital emergency rooms must be mobilized.Because each hospital has limited resources available in the emergency room, if a patient is crowded to one hospital, even if the patient is transferred to the hospital, emergency treatment is promptly received. There is a problem that cannot be done.

In the smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention, hospital emergency room data is transmitted from the hospital server 500 to the field manager terminal 400, and the field manager terminal 400 is based on the hospital emergency room data. 100) and chest-attached pads 200 are attached and the device ID setting is completed by selecting the hospital to which the patient is transferred, it is possible to prevent the patient from being crowded to any one hospital in advance, and efficiently transfer the patient to a number of hospitals. The lifesaving rate can be further improved by distributing it to the emergency room.

In addition, in the smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the hospital is selected by the above operation, the wrist band 100 and the chest attachable pad 200 are attached based on the patient status data and GIS data, and the device You can select the hospital to which the patient whose ID has been set is transferred.

For example, the control unit 420 of the site manager terminal 400 may select a hospital located closer to the disaster site as the severity of the classified patient is higher.

In other words, red emergency patients are selected as hospitals located at the shortest distance, yellow emergency patients are selected as hospitals located at the next distance, and green non-emergency patients are selected as hospitals located at the next distance. I can.

The smart disaster response system according to an embodiment of the present invention can efficiently distribute patients to multiple hospital emergency rooms by such an operation.

3 is a flow chart of a smart disaster response method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, in the smart disaster response method according to an embodiment of the present invention, when a disaster occurs, a mobile terminal user wears a wrist band 100 on a patient's wrist, and a chest-attached pad 200 on the patient's chest. ) Attaching (S100); Determining the color displayed on the display unit 110 of the wrist band 100 as one of red, yellow, and green according to an input of a user of the mobile terminal (S200); Step of inputting patient information corresponding to the device ID of the wrist band 100 to the mobile terminal 300 by an input of a mobile terminal user (S300); Transmitting the color displayed on the display unit 110 of the wrist band 100, the heart rate measured by the chest attachable pad 200, and patient information input to the mobile terminal 300 to the site manager terminal 400 (S400); And processing, by the on-site manager terminal 300, the color displayed on the wrist-type band 100 and the heart rate measured by the chest-attached pad 200 as patient status data (S500); have.

In addition, the site manager terminal 400 may be configured to include the step of transmitting the patient status data to the hospital server 500 (S600).

Step S100 is a step in which the mobile terminal user wears the wrist band 100 on the patient's wrist and attaches the chest attachable pad 200 to the patient's chest. In the present invention, since the mobile terminal user is a health care practitioner or nurse placed at the site when a disaster occurs, the wrist band 100 and the chest attachable pad 200 may be worn on the patient by a health practitioner or nurse at the disaster site. have.

Step S200 is a step in which a color displayed on the display unit 110 of the wrist band 100 is determined as one of red, yellow, and green according to an input of a user of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal user may determine a color displayed on the display unit 110 of the wrist band 100 as one of red, yellow, and green according to the condition of the patient, that is, the severity of the patient at the disaster site.

Step S300 A step in which patient information corresponding to the device ID of the wrist band 100 is input to the mobile terminal 300 by an input of the mobile terminal user, and a health care practitioner or nurse at the disaster site is the mobile terminal 300 Patient information corresponding to the device ID can be entered in.

The user of the mobile terminal may input the color determined in step S200 through the color designation button 120 of the wrist band 100 and may also input the determined color to the mobile terminal 300. In addition, if the patient's personal information can be grasped, the patient's personal information (the patient's name, age, gender, etc.) may also be input to the mobile terminal 300. It is preferable that such input is divided and input by device ID.

In step S400, the color displayed on the display unit 110 of the wrist band 100, the heart rate measured by the chest attachable pad 200, and patient information input to the mobile terminal 300 are transferred to the site manager terminal 400. This is the step that is transmitted.

Step S500 is a step in which the field manager terminal 300 includes the color displayed on the wrist band 100 and the heart rate measured by the chest attachable pad 200 as patient state data.

Step S600 is a step in which the field manager terminal 400 transmits the patient status data to the hospital server 500.

In the smart disaster response method according to the present invention, it is possible to check the patient status in the hospital before the patient arrives through the above steps, so that the hospital can prepare for the patient status in advance, and through this, the lifesaving rate can be improved.

Methods according to an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer-readable medium. The computer-readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination. The program instructions recorded on the medium may be specially designed and configured for the present invention, or may be known and usable to those skilled in computer software.

As described above, although the present invention has been described by the limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and variations from these descriptions are those of ordinary skill in the field to which the present invention belongs. This is possible.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention is limited to the described embodiments and should not be defined, but should be defined by the claims and equivalents as well as the claims to be described later.

100: wrist band 110: display
120: color designation button 130: power button
200: chest attachable pad 210: measuring unit
220: power button 230: reset button
300: mobile terminal 400: field manager terminal
410: communication unit 420: control unit
430: display unit 440: storage unit

Claims (6)

A wrist band worn on the patient's wrist, including a display unit displaying one color of red, yellow, and green, and setting a device ID;
A chest-attached pad attached to the patient's chest, including a measuring unit for measuring the patient's heart rate, and wirelessly communicating with the wrist-type band;
A mobile terminal wirelessly connected to the wrist-type band and the chest-attached pad, and inputting patient status data; And
The wrist band, the chest attachable pad, and a communication unit connected to the mobile terminal are included, and the color displayed on the wristband and the heart rate measured by the chest attachable pad are included as the patient state data and processed. , Field manager terminal used at the disaster site;
Including,
The site manager terminal,
Display the patient status by device ID through the display and check the patient's hospital transfer through communication with the wrist band,
The chest-attached pad is configured to have a device ID through pairing with the wrist-type band, and the device ID of the chest-attachable pad has a sub-ID form of the device ID of the wrist-type band, and the wrist-type band Is paired with an arbitrary chest-attached pad to establish a hierarchical ID system, so that data of the wrist-type band and the chest-attached pad are interlocked and managed,
Including a hospital server communicating with the site manager terminal,
The site manager terminal transmits the patient status data to the hospital server,
The site manager terminal receives patient care data corresponding to the patient status data from the hospital server,
The patient state data includes a color displayed on the wrist band and a heart rate measured by the chest attachable pad,
A smart disaster response system, characterized in that the heart rate measured by the chest-attached pad is transmitted to the mobile terminal by relay of the wrist-type band.
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