KR102152544B1 - Mechanical valve systems - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a valve system which is driven regardless of whether a water tank exists and, more specifically, to a mechanical valve system which supplies water supplies from a water pipe in a single direction or in a plurality of directions, and mechanically controls the time of water discharged in each supply direction through an opening/closing structure of the present invention. To this end, the present invention comprises: a valve structure (100) in which one or more water supply parts (110) and a water discharge part (120) are connected to each other through a flow path, and a diaphragm (130) is provided to open and close the flow path; and a mechanical operating body (200) configured to open or close the diaphragm (130) so that the flow path is opened or closed, and configured to independently or optionally control a discharge direction, a discharge status, and a discharge time of the discharge part (120) through the opening and closing operation.

Description

Mechanical valve systems

The present invention is a valve system that drives regardless of the presence or absence of a water tank, and supplies water supplied from a water pipe in one or multiple directions, and the opening and closing time of water discharged in each supply direction through the opening and closing structure of the present invention is mechanically controlled. It relates to a control mechanical valve system.

In general, valves function to open and close flow paths to drain fluids in various industrial fields. In particular, in everyday life, valves are applied to supply water for discharging dirt to toilets, urinals, bidets, etc. The water pipe functions to open and close the flow path of the water stored in the water tank in order to supply the water stored in the water tank to the bowl containing the dirt.

These valves applied to toilets, urinals, bidets, etc. simply have the function of opening and closing the flow path of the pipe or water tank by supplying water from the water pipe.Therefore, a water tank for draining toilets, urinals, bidets, etc. It requires a structure. Recently, in order to improve the drainage function, opening and closing is performed with an electric signal, and toilets, urinals, bidets, etc. that do not require a water tank have been developed.

For example, looking at the conventional Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1696865, a body with a water supply pipe formed thereon, and first and second drainage pipes that are connected to both sides of the body and formed with drainage passages for supplying washing water into the toilet. In the toilet drain valve system comprising a, the first and second drainage pipes, the control unit for selectively forming a flow path between the body and the drainage passages of the first and second drainage pipes by an electrical signal from the control unit Each is provided, and the body is provided with a backflow prevention part to prevent reverse flow of washing water or contaminated water from the bowl side of the toilet, but the backflow prevention part has a flange formed at the top, and the air inflow path formed in the body at the bottom is sealed. An electronically controlled toilet and a drain valve system for a bidet-integrated toilet is proposed, including a non-return member to which a third packing is coupled, and a third spring installed between the flange and the body to support the non-return member. .

However, conventional valves applied to toilets, etc., require electricity to operate the solenoid valve because it regulates the water supplied from the water pipe when the solenoid valve is used, which incurs maintenance costs due to the use of electricity, and is very vulnerable to moisture due to the characteristics of the solenoid valve. Depending on the failure, the service life is remarkably reduced, and when draining using a water tank, a large amount of water is supplied to maintain the drainage performance to waste water, and there are problems in that the flow rate fluctuates.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1696865 is presented.

The present invention is to solve the conventional problems, as a valve applied to a toilet, etc. is provided with a structure to mechanically open the process of discharging water in a predetermined time and direction, so that the valve does not need electricity and requires electricity. There is no maintenance cost, it is not easily damaged by moisture mechanically, so that the service life is increased, and the purpose of this is to minimize the flow rate deviation while providing effective drainage performance with a small amount of water.

In order to solve this object, the present invention;

A valve structure having one or more water supply units and water discharge units connected to each other through a flow path and including a diaphragm for opening and closing the flow path;

A mechanical valve system comprising a mechanical actuator configured to open or close the diaphragm to open or close the flow path, and independently or selectively control the discharge direction, discharge status, and discharge time of the discharge unit through the opening and closing action. to provide.

According to the present invention, as the valve applied to the toilet and the like can mechanically open and close the outlet for discharging water in a predetermined time and direction, the valve does not need electricity, and maintenance costs are not incurred. It is mechanically resistant to moisture and does not easily break down, so the service life is greatly increased, it provides effective drainage performance with a small amount of water, and the flow rate deviation is minimized due to the mechanical valve structure.

1 to 8 are views of a mechanical valve system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view of a mechanical valve system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
10 to 12 are views of a mechanical valve system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
13 to 17 are operational views of the mechanical valve system according to the present invention.

The characteristics of the mechanical valve system according to the present invention may be understood by the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Meanwhile, in describing the embodiments, detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted for components that are widely known and used in the technical field to which the present invention belongs or does not belong. This is to convey the point more clearly.

Hereinafter, as an embodiment of the basic configuration of the present invention, the configuration of each part of the mechanical valve system according to the first embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. 1 is a perspective view of a valve system, FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the valve system, FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the valve system, FIG. 4 is a view of a disk portion of a valve system, and FIG. 5 is an exemplary view of a disk portion of a valve system, and FIG. An exemplary embodiment of a flanger among silver valve systems, FIG. 7 is an exemplary diagram of a discharge portion of a valve system, and FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram of a water supply portion of a valve system.

A schematic view of the mechanical valve system 1 according to this includes: a valve structure 100 that is supplied with water, discharges the supplied water, and opens and closes the discharged water using the diaphragm 130; The valve structure 100 is configured to include a mechanical actuator 200 for independently or selectively controlling the discharge direction, whether or not to discharge, and discharge time.

On the other hand, the machine room valve system 1 can be applied to a toilet 10 having a rim injection hole 11 and a jet injection hole 12, and when the mechanical valve system 1 is applied to the toilet 10, the valve The structure 100 supplies discharge water to the rim spray hole 11 and the jet spray hole 12, respectively.

At this time, the toilet 10 is used to easily discharge toiletries, and the toilet 10 to which the valve system 1 of the present invention is applied becomes a mechanical toilet 10 that does not require a water tank for water supply.

A detailed configuration of the mechanical valve system 1 having such a configuration will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the valve structure 100;

One or more water supply units 110 and water discharge units 120 are connected to each other by a flow path, a diaphragm 130 for opening and closing the flow path is provided, and a flow path for supplying water to a place where the valve system 1 is installed It is to provide.

For example, the valve structure 100; It further includes a water supply unit 110 to which water is supplied from the outside.

The water supply unit 110 is connected to the discharge unit 120, and is provided using a first housing 111 having a water supply hole 112 through which water is supplied from the outside, and the first housing 111 has both ends A water supply hole 112 is formed as a through hole in the inner center of the first housing 111 in the state of being made of an open pipe body, and an external water pipe is connected to the water supply hole 112 so that water can be supplied from the outside. do.

In addition, the water supply unit 110 is coupled to have a water discharge channel 161 on the water supply side. If the water pressure of water to be supplied is low, the size of the water discharge channel 161 is maintained without change, and when the water pressure of water is high, the water discharge channel It further includes a constant flow valve 160 that reduces 161 so that water can always be constantly supplied in accordance with pressure changes.

The constant flow valve 160 is coupled to have a water discharge passage 161 on the water supply side of the water supply unit 110, and an O-ring 162 that is deformed in accordance with the high and low water pressure is provided, and the O-ring 162 When the water pressure is low, the size of the water discharge channel 161 is maintained without change, and when the water pressure increases, the water discharge channel 161 is expanded toward the water discharge channel 161 and the size of the water discharge channel 161 is reduced, so that the water is always constant according to the pressure change. Let it water.

In addition, the valve structure 100; It further includes a discharge part 120 connected to the water supply part 110 using a flow path to discharge water supplied to the water supply part 110 to a specific location.

Here, the discharge unit 120 provides a flow path connected to one end of the water supply unit 110, and a diaphragm 130 is provided between the flow paths, and is connected to the rim spray hole 11 of the toilet 10 to discharge A first discharge port 120a that functions; And

A flow path connected to the water supply unit 110 is provided through the other end of the first discharge port 120a, and a diaphragm 130 is provided between the flow paths, and a discharge function is connected to the jet injection hole 12 of the toilet 10 It further includes a second discharge port (120b) to.

The first discharge port (120a) is manufactured in the form of a conduit having a first inlet (121a) and a first outlet (122a), and the first inlet (121a) of the passage is a first inlet (121a) of the water supply unit (110). The housing 111 is inserted into one end and connected, and the first outlet 122a of the flow path is connected to the rim spray hole 11 of the toilet 10 by a pipe joint.

The first discharge port 120a provides a space into which the diaphragm 130 is inserted between the first inlet 121a and the first outlet 122a of the flow path, corresponding to the shape of the diaphragm 130, while providing the diaphragm 130 Thus, the inner chamber 132 into which water is first introduced from the water supply unit 110 is formed, and the flanger 220 is inserted into the inner chamber 132 and is opened and closed through the diaphragm 130 and the flanger 220. A first barrel hole 123a for allowing water to flow toward the first outlet 122a of the flow path is formed as a tubular hole passing through the inner chamber 132 and the first outlet 122a of the flow path.

At this time, in the first barrel hole 123a, a first elastic body 124 for providing an elastic force to the flanger 220 is inserted to return to the flanger 220 in a linear reciprocating operation. , The first elastic body 124 is supported between the flanger 220 and the first cylindrical hole 123a in the form of a coil spring to exert an elastic force.

The first elastic body 124 is for providing an elastic force to return to its original position after operating the flanger 220.

In addition, the second discharge port 120b is manufactured in the form of a conduit having a second inlet 121b and a second outlet 122b, and the second inlet 121b of the passage is the first discharge port 120a. At the other end of the water supply unit 110 is inserted into one end of the first housing 111 and connected, and the second outlet 122b of the flow path is connected to the jet injection hole 12 of the toilet 10 by a pipe joint.

The second discharge port 120b provides a space in which the diaphragm 130 is inserted between the second inlet 121b and the second outlet 122b of the flow path, corresponding to the shape of the diaphragm 130, while providing the diaphragm 130. Thus, the inner chamber 132 into which water is first introduced from the water supply unit 110 is formed, and the flanger 220 is inserted into the inner chamber 132 and is opened and closed through the diaphragm 130 and the flanger 220. A second barrel hole 123b for allowing water to flow toward the second outlet 122b of the flow path is formed as a tubular hole passing through the inner chamber 132 and the second outlet 122b of the flow path.

At this time, a first elastic body 124 for providing an elastic force to the flanger 220 is inserted into the second barrel hole 123b for a straight reciprocating operation of the flanger 220 to return after moving forward and backward. The first elastic body 124 is supported between the flanger 220 and the second barrel hole 123b in the form of a coil spring to exert an elastic force.

Meanwhile, in the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b, the disk unit 230 of the mechanical actuator 200 is installed at the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b, respectively, The discharge directions of the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b are independently controlled by the disk unit 200.

Here, the discharge part 120 includes an A type (A) in which a first discharge port 120a and a second discharge port 120b are formed, respectively;

A B type (B) in which one first discharge port 120a is formed and the second discharge port 120b is formed as a pair;

A C type (C) in which the first discharge ports 120a are formed as a pair, and the second discharge ports 120b are formed as a pair, respectively; It further includes a selection formed by any one of.

The discharge unit 120 can be selectively formed into any one of A type (A), B type (B), and C type (C), which conveniently controls the drainage position according to the object to which the valve system 1 is applied. The discharge direction is independently or selectively controlled using a plurality of discharge ports as one or more discharge units 120 are formed.

At this time, the discharge part 120 can freely increase the number of discharge ports in addition to the A type (A), B type (B), and C type (C), and the A type (A), B type (B), In the case of the C type (C), an example of using the discharge direction of the discharge unit 120 is shown.

In addition, the valve structure 100; It is inserted into the flow path between the water supply unit 110 and the discharge unit 120, and has an inner chamber 132 in which water from the water supply unit 110 is introduced and stays, and an orifice hole 131 is formed between the inner chambers 132 , The orifice hole 131 is opened and closed through the flanger 220 and further includes a diaphragm 130 for introducing and discharging the water in the inner chamber 132 into the discharge unit 120.

The diaphragm 130 is made of a flexible material in the form of a plate that can block the flow path between the water supply unit 110 and the discharge unit 120, and is opened and closed by a flanger 220 at the center of the diaphragm 130. The orifice hole 131 is formed as a through hole, and the diaphragm 130 is provided at each of the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b of the discharge part 120, and the circumference of the diaphragm 130 is It is fitted and fixed to the first discharge port (120a) and the second discharge port (120b).

The diaphragm 130 has a concave space inside the diaphragm 130 so that the inner chambers 132 are respectively formed in the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b, and the inner chamber 132 in the diaphragm 130 ), and an inner hole 133 for allowing water from the water supply unit 110 to flow into the inner chamber 132 is formed as a through hole in the flow path on the side of the water supply unit 110.

At this time, the diaphragm 130 is in close contact with the side of the first barrel hole 123a and the second barrel hole 123b into which the flanger 220 is inserted, and blocks the water contained in the inner chamber 132 of the discharge unit 120 to the outside. It has a function of closing so as not to be discharged, and as the orifice hole 131 of the diaphragm 130 is opened according to the operation of the flanger 220, the water in the inner chamber 132 is supplied to the first barrel hole 123a and the second barrel hole 123b. ) To selectively perform the discharge function of the discharge unit 120.

In addition, the valve structure 100; It is provided by blocking a portion of the flow path between the water supply unit 110 and the discharge unit 120 at normal times, and further includes an overpressure valve 140 to lower the pressure while opening through the increased water pressure when the water pressure of the flow path increases.

The overpressure valve 140 is provided in an auxiliary inlet 141 formed as a passage between the water supply unit 110 and the discharge unit 120 in a partial section of the flow path, and the overpressure valve 140 is the auxiliary inlet 141 ) The packing 142 that normally blocks; And a second elastic body 143 that provides a pressing force by an elastic force so that the packing 142 may block the sub-inlet 141.

When the water pressure of water flowing from the water supply unit 110 rises beyond the elastic force of the second elastic body 143, the overpressure valve 140 opens the auxiliary inlet 141 while being pushed by the water pressure. And, it is possible to lower the water pressure while canceling the sudden increase in water pressure through the opening of the sub-inlet 141.

At this time, the overpressure valve 140 is selectively formed from the first discharge port 120a or the second discharge port 120b of the discharge part 120, and in the present invention, it is basically illustrated that it is formed in the first discharge port 120a.

For example, as the overpressure valve 140 is further added, the water pressure that unintentionally rises in the valve system 1 can be lowered, so that damage to the valve system 1 due to high water pressure can be prevented.

In addition, the valve structure 100; It further includes a backflow prevention port 150 that opens only in the direction in which water is discharged from the discharge unit 120 and closes in the opposite direction in which water is discharged, and prevents reverse flow of water discharged through the discharge unit 120. .

The backflow prevention port 150 is provided at each of the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b, and the backflow prevention port 150 opens in a direction in which water is discharged, and closes in the opposite direction from which water is discharged. The cap 151 is provided by being axially coupled, and the cap 151 is axially coupled to the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b to operate before and after the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b. ) Can be closed by the jam function.

For example, when the water discharged through the discharge unit 120 flows backward as the backflow prevention hole 150 is further added, the backflow prevention hole 150 is closed by the backflow water, thereby blocking the discharge unit 120. It smoothes the fluid flow while preventing the discharge water from flowing backward.

And, the mechanical actuator 200;

The diaphragm 130 is opened or closed to open and close the flow path, and the discharging direction, discharging or not, and discharging time of the discharging part 120 are independently or selectively controlled through the open/close action.

For example, the mechanical actuator 200; It further includes a case 210 for assembling the mechanical actuator 200 to the valve structure 100.

The case 210 is coupled to the valve structure 100 by connecting the mechanical actuator 200 to the valve structure 100 to be assembled. The inside of the case 210 includes a flanger 220 and a disk. It provides a space in which the unit 230 and the like can be combined.

In addition, the mechanical actuator 200; Connected to the orifice hole 131 of the diaphragm 130, the flanger 220 opens and closes the orifice hole 131 when advancing toward the diaphragm 130 and closes the orifice hole 131 to open and close the flow path. It includes more.

The flanger 220 is manufactured in a pin shape, and the flanger 220 is provided at each of the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b of the discharge part 120, and the flanger 220 One end of the diaphragm 130 is inserted through the valve structure 100 toward the side where the diaphragm 130 is provided, and the other end of the through-inserted flanger 220 is partially exposed to the outside of the valve structure 100 to perform a linear reciprocating operation. It is possible to transmit the driving force for the flanger 220.

At this time, the flanger 220 is inserted through the orifice hole 131 of the diaphragm 130 and partially inserted into the first barrel hole 123a and the second barrel hole 123b to be supported through the first elastic body 124 It can be, and it is a structure capable of returning to the original position after moving forward by the elastic force of the first elastic body 124.

On the other hand, the flanger 220 has an inlet groove 221 positioned to have a clearance flow path in the orifice hole 131 in a forward operation so that the orifice hole 131 is opened according to a linear reciprocating operation. Is formed around the middle portion of the inlet groove 221 is located in the orifice hole 131 according to the linear movement of the flanger 220, and the water in the inner chamber 132 is transferred to the first through hole 123a and the second A passage through which the through hole 123b can be introduced is formed to enable the opening and closing operation of the flanger 220.

That is, the flanger 220 advances toward the diaphragm 130 while the driving force is transmitted, and the inlet groove 221 of the flanger 220 is positioned in the orifice hole 131 through the advancement, thereby opening the inner chamber 132. When the inner chamber 132 is opened, the water remaining in the inner chamber 132 flows into the first discharge port 120a and the second discharge port 120b so that water can be discharged to the outside.

In addition, when discharging is performed by opening the diaphragm 130 through the flanger 220, the flanger 220 retracts and returns using an elastic force, and the flanger 220 blocks the orifice hole 131 again, and the diaphragm ( 130) and allow water to stay in the inner chamber 132.

Here, the flanger 220 optionally further includes a packing 222 that closes the orifice hole 131 when advancing toward the diaphragm 130 and opens the orifice hole 131 when retreating to open and close the flow path. do.

The packing 222 is coupled to the end of the flanger 220 as shown in FIG. 6, by closing the orifice hole 131 when the flanger 220 advances and opening the orifice hole 131 when retreating. The flanger 220 is inserted into the flanger 220 to which the packing 222 is applied and the packing 222 is located inside the inner chamber 132 of the diaphragm 130, and the packing 222 ) Is applied to the flanger 220, a sixth elastic body 228 is provided to allow an elastic force to be applied between the packing 222 and the flanger 220, and the sixth elastic body 228 is provided with the packing 222 ), while providing an elastic force to the side, the flanger 220 having the packing 222 always advances to the orifice hole 131 and is kept in a closed state.

On the other hand, when the packing 222 is applied to the flanger 220, the first operation section 232a formed on the rail 232 of the disk unit 230 is formed as a protruding groove rather than a protruding surface, and the first Since the operation section 232a is formed as a protruding groove, when the flanger 220 is guided to the first operation section 232a, the flanger 220 is retracted along the protruding groove to induce the opening of the packing 222, and the first When the guide of the operation section 232a ends, the flanger 222 is guided along the surface of the rail 232 to advance, thereby performing an opening/closing operation of closing and closing the orifice hole 131 again.

In addition, the mechanical actuator 200; The flanger 220 connected to the diaphragm 130 has a guide rail 232, the rail 232 can rotate in place, and the flanger 220 is rotated in place according to the rotation of the rail 232 Guided to a first operation section 232a formed as a protruding surface or groove in an arbitrary section of the rail 232, and moving the flanger 220 forward or backward according to the guidance of the first operation section 232a, and the plan The discharge time is independently determined according to the position where the ruler 220 is guided to the first operation section 232a, and the discharge time in proportion to the time when the flanger 220 is guided to the first operation section 232a It further includes a disk unit 230 to be determined independently.

The disk unit 230 is formed by forming a rail 232 in a groove shape on a plate coupled to the first shaft 231, and the rail 232 is circular around the coupling side of the first shaft 231 It is formed as a rotation around the first shaft 231 is possible, and the rail 232 of the disk unit 230 is inserted into the end of the flanger 220 partially exposed from the valve structure 100 The flanger 220 is in close contact with the rail 232 by the elastic force of the first elastic body 124 supporting the flanger 220, and the flanger 220 closely inserted into the rail 232 is a rail ( It is guided to the rail 232 according to the rotation of the 232 in place.

At this time, in the disk unit 230, a first operation section 232a consisting of a protruding surface or groove is formed in an arbitrary section of the rail 232, and the first operation section 232a is formed as either a protruding surface or a groove. In basic implementation, when the flanger 220, which is formed in the shape of a protruding surface and guided to the rail 232, is in close contact with the first operation section 232a, it is pushed forward according to the protruding length, and the first operation section ( 232a), the flanger 220 is retracted back to its original position.

That is, in the disk unit 230, as the rail 232 rotates around the first axis 231, the first operation section 232a formed on the rail 232 is guided through the rail 232. While in close contact with the flanger 220, the flanger 220 is guided along the protruding surface of the first operation section 232a, and the flanger 220 is pushed according to the protruding height of the first operation section 232a. While moving forward and performing the forward opening of the diaphragm 130 using the flanger 220, and returning to the elastic force of the first elastic body 124 when the flanger 220 leaves the first operation section (232a) The flanger 220 functions to open and close the diaphragm 130 by closing it.

Accordingly, the disk unit 230 independently controls whether or not the flanger 220 is discharged according to the position where the flanger 220 is guided to the first operation section 232a, and the flanger 220 controls the first operation section 232a. The discharge time can be controlled independently according to the length guided in ).

At this time, if the position of the first operation section 232a is changed, whether or not to be discharged can be adjusted, and if the length of the first operation section 232a is increased or decreased, the discharge time can be adjusted.

Here, the disk unit 230 is formed to have a second operation section 234a and a second empty section 234b in a direction opposite to the rail 232, and the second operation when the rail 232 rotates in the reverse direction. By guiding the flanger 220 using the section 234a and the second empty section 234b, the flanger 220 determines whether to discharge according to the position guided to the second operation section 234a, and the plan The lower 220 optionally further includes a reverse rail 234 for determining a discharge time in proportion to the time guided to the second operation section 234a.

As shown in FIG. 5, the reverse rail 234 has the same circular groove as the rail 232 in the opposite direction of the rail 232, and the second operation section 234a and the second empty section 234b are respectively flanged. It is formed as a groove that can guide 220, and when the rail 232 is rotated in the reverse direction, the flanger 220 simply passes through the second empty section 234b and enters the second operation section 234a. While being guided, whether or not to discharge is determined, and discharge is continued according to the time guided to the second operation section 234a.

When the valve system 1 is applied to the toilet 10, the reverse rail 234 separates and discharges feces drainage and urine drainage, and in the case of the rail 232, whether or not the feces drainage is discharged, discharge time A first operation section 232a is formed accordingly, and the reverse rail 234 is provided by forming a second operation section 234a according to whether or not urine drainage is discharged and a discharge time.

On the other hand, in the reverse rail 234 and the rail 232, the flanger 220 is selectively guided to one of the reverse rail 234 or the rail 232 according to the direction in which the disk unit 230 rotates. Lets you decide.

In addition, the mechanical actuator 200; A first rotating body 242 is connected to a first button 241 that enables an external pressing operation, and a first rotating body 242 that returns after rotating in place is connected, and a second rotating body 243 connected to the first rotating body 242 is It is provided to transmit a driving force to the flanger 220, and the first rotating body 242 and the second rotating body 243 are sequentially rotated according to the pressing operation of the first button 241, and the flanger ( It further includes a first actuator 240 for operating the flanger 220 while transmitting the driving force converted into a linear force to the rotational force 220.

Meanwhile, the first actuator 240 may include a first button 241 that enables an external pressing operation and provides a rotational force according to the pressing operation; A first rotating body 242 connected to the first button 241 to rotate in place while providing a rotational force; The second is formed on the disk unit 230 while connected to the first rotating body 242, and converts the rotational force into a linear force by rotating the disk unit 230 by the rotational force of the first rotating body 242 It consists of; a rotating body 243.

The first button 241 is installed to be exposed to the outside of the valve system 1, and is for performing a direct pressing operation by a person, and the first button 241 is hinged to the case 210 to rotate It is possible, and a button gear 241a connected to the first rotating body 242 is provided inside the first button 241 and rotates according to a pressing operation of the first button 241 ) To transmit the rotational force to the rotation gear (242a) of the first rotating body (242).

The first button 241 is provided with an elastic portion 280 for returning the first button 241 after a pressing operation, the elastic portion 280 is made of a third elastic body 281, the third The elastic body 281 is inserted in the form of a coil spring so that an elastic force acts on the first button 241 in a state coupled to the hinged side of the first button 241.

At this time, the first button 241 performs a pressing operation as a basis, but a pulling operation is also possible, and in the case of a pulling operation, the rotational force is transmitted in the reverse direction of the pressing operation.

The first rotating body 242 is axially coupled to the inside of the case 210 while being connected to the button gear 241a of the first button 241 using a rotation gear 242a to rotate in place, and the A rotating gear 242a for connection to the button gear 241a is formed while having a gear tooth around the center of the first rotating body 242, and the first rotating body 242 is a pressing operation of the first button 241 Accordingly, the rotational force of the button gear 241a is transmitted to the rotation gear 242a to rotate in place.

The second rotating body 243 is formed on the disk unit 230 so as to have a gear tooth around the first axis 231 of the disk unit 230 in a state connected to the first rotating body 242 The disk unit 230 performs the same rotational operation as the disk unit 230, and the second rotation body 243 is gear-connected to the first rotation body 242, and according to the rotation of the first rotation body 242, the disk unit 230 ) Is rotated about the first shaft 231 in place to provide a rotational force, and at the same time, a driving force for converting the rotational force into a linear force is provided to the flanger 220 inserted into the disk unit 230.

That is, the rotational force transmitted to the first and second rotary bodies 242 and 243 according to the pressing operation of the first button 241 rotates the disk unit 230 and thus the rail of the disk unit 230 (232) provides a rotational force capable of rotating, and the rotational force of the rail 232 is converted into a linear force of the flanger 220 so that the driving force for the advance and retreat of the flanger 220 can be transmitted. do.

Here, the first actuator 240 further includes a damper 250 for controlling the return speed by providing a braking force in the process of returning through the elastic portion 280 after rotation of the first rotating body 242, While the damper 250 is axially coupled to the first rotating body 242, the braking force is restored in the process of returning to the elastic force by the third elastic body 281 of the elastic part 280 after the first rotating body 242 rotates. The return speed is controlled while transmitting, and the discharge time can be adjusted by controlling the return speed using the damper 250 and the third elastic body 281.

Meanwhile, the disk unit 230 is formed as a groove in the rail 232 through which the flanger 220 passes, and before the flanger 220 is guided to the first operation section 232a, the flanger 220 is It further includes a first empty section 232b for delaying the operation time of the flanger 220 by providing a section in which the rail 232 freely rotates without operation.

The first empty section 232b is formed as a groove concentrically in the rail 232 through which the flanger 220 simply passes, and the first empty section 232b is the rail 232 without the operation of the flanger 220 In order to provide this freely rotating section, the flanger 220 is formed at a position before being guided to the first operation section 232a.

That is, in the first empty section 232b, when the first button 241 is first pressed, the flanger 220 is guided to the first empty section 232b and is not operated, and the first button 241 When the flanger 220 is completely pressed, the flanger 220 is guided to the first operation section 232a so that the discharge of the valve system 1 is performed only when the pressing operation of the first button 241 is complete.

In addition, the mechanical actuator 200; A fragment 224 connected between the rail 232 and the flanger 220 so that the flanger 220 is guided to the rail 232; And a conversion piece 223 that rotates the piece 224 about the flanger 220; and during the rotation of the rail 232, the piece 224 is the first through the conversion piece 223 It further includes allowing the flanger 220 to be sequentially guided to the first operation section 232a and the first empty section 232b by rotating the operation section 232a and the first empty section 232b alternately. do.

The fragment 224 is a portion that is inserted into the rail 232 of the disk unit 230 and is directly in close contact, and the fragment 224 is connected to the flanger 220 through the switching piece 223, so that the flanger ( 220 to be guided along the rail 232, the fragment 224 can be rotated around the flanger 220 through the conversion piece 223.

The conversion piece 223 is provided between the fragment 224 and the flanger 220, and one end is axially coupled to the flanger 220, and the other end is connected to the fragment 224, the conversion piece ( 223 allows the piece 224 to rotate while rotating around the axis coupling side of the flanger 220, and guides the piece 224 to the rail 232 in the process of being guided along the rail 232 The fragment 224 is rotated at a specific position with the applied force to sequentially guide the fragment 224 to the first operation section 232a and the first empty section 232b.

That is, in the conversion piece 223, as the piece 224 is in close contact with the rail 232, as shown in FIG. 4, the rotational force of the rail 232 is transmitted as it is. The first conversion piece 223 and the piece 224 are It is located on the side of the first empty section 232b of the rail 232 and guided to the first empty section 232b according to the rotation of the rail 232, and the rail 232 at the point where the first empty section 232b ends. ) By the rotational force of the flanger 220, while rotating in the counterclockwise direction, the fragment 224 is positioned on the side of the first operation section (232a).

At this time, as the rotation of the rail 232 is restored, the piece 224 is guided to the first operation section 232a, and is planed by the rotational force of the rail 232 at the end of the first operation section 232a. While rotating clockwise around the base 220, the fragment 224 is again positioned on the side of the first empty section 232b.

On the other hand, when the reverse rail 234 is applied to the mechanical actuator 200, the fragment 224 and the second operation section 234a through the switching piece 223 during rotation of the reverse rail 234 The flanger 220 may be sequentially guided to the second operation section 234a and the second empty section 234b by rotating the second empty section 234b alternately.

In this case, the disk unit 230 rotates in the reverse direction to guide the flanger 220 to the position of the reverse rail 234 in the reverse direction of the rail 232.

Hereinafter, as another embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of each part of the mechanical valve system according to the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 9. 9 is a perspective view of the valve system.

According to this, the mechanical actuator 200 of the valve system 1 having the above-described structure; A button protrusion 261a linearly reciprocating according to a pressing operation is provided in the second button 261 enabling an external pressing operation, and a rotation protrusion that provides rotational force by pressing the button protrusion 261a with an inclined surface 262a 262 is formed on the third rotating body 263 to be rotated in place, and the third rotating body 263 is the rotational power of the rotating protrusion 262 according to the pressing operation of the second button 261 It further includes a second actuator 260 for operating the flanger 220 while providing a driving force in which the rotational force is converted into a linear force while being pushed and rotated by the flanger 220.

Meanwhile, the second actuator 260 may include a second button 261 which enables an external pressing operation and causes the button protrusion 261a to be linearly reciprocated according to the pressing operation; A rotation protrusion 262 having an inclined surface 262a pressed against the button protrusion 261a of the second button 261 and providing a rotational force when pressed through the inclined surface 262a; The rotating protrusion 262 is integrally formed, and a disk unit 230 is formed inside, and when pushed by the rotational force of the rotating protrusion 262, the disk unit 230 is rotated while rotating in place to convert the rotational force into a linear force. It consists of; the third rotating body 263;

The second button 261 is installed to be exposed to the outside of the valve system 1, and is for direct pressing operation by a person, and the second button 261 allows the case 210 to move back and forth. It is combined to enable a linear pressing operation, and a button protrusion 261a for pressing on the inclined surface 262a of the rotating protrusion 262 during linear reciprocating movement has a round surface inside the second button 261. It is formed in a protruding shape, and the second button 261 is provided with an elastic part 280 for returning after a linear pressing operation, and the elastic part 280 is made of a fourth elastic body 282, and the The fourth elastic body 282 is provided by being elastically supported inside the second button 261 in the form of a coil spring.

The rotation protrusion 262 is a third rotation body in the form of a protrusion so as to have an inclined surface 262a pressed against the button protrusion 261a corresponding to a position where the button protrusion 261a of the second button 261 moves linearly ( It is formed integrally with 263, and the rotation protrusion 262 is such that the inclined surface 262a is pressed against the button protrusion 261a according to the pressing operation of the second button 261 to exert a pushing force rotational force in the lateral direction along the slope. And, the rotational force is transmitted to the third rotating body 263.

The third rotary body 263 is manufactured as a plate body that is axially coupled to the valve structure 100 using a second shaft 263a and rotates around the second shaft 263a, and the third rotary body In 263, a rotation protrusion 262 is integrally protruded, and a pair of disk portions 230 are formed in the side of the second shaft 263a, respectively, and the disk portion 230 is a flanger. It is positioned corresponding to the rotation radius of the third rotating body 263 so that 220 can be guided.

At this time, the third rotating body 263 rotates around the second shaft 263a by a rotational force due to a force pushed in the lateral direction while the rotating protrusion 262 is pressed according to the pressing operation of the second button 261, While providing a rotational force through which the flanger 220 is guided to the portion 230, a driving force for converting the rotational force into a linear force is provided to the flanger 220 inserted in the disk unit 230.

That is, in accordance with the pressing operation of the second button 261, the button protrusion 261a advances to the inclined surface 262a of the rotation protrusion 262, and the button protrusion 261a is pressed on the inclined surface 262a while the rotation protrusion The rotational force 262 is pushed in the lateral direction along the inclined surface 262a, and the third rotating body 263 rotates around the second shaft 263a by the rotational force of the rotating protrusion 262. The rail 232 of 230 provides a rotational force to guide the flanger 220, and the rotational force of the rail 232 is converted into a linear force of the flanger 220 to advance the flanger 220 And it is possible to transmit the driving force for retraction.

Here, the second actuator 260 further includes a damper 250 for controlling the return speed by providing a braking force in the process of returning through the elastic portion 280 after rotation of the third rotating body 263, As described above, the damper 250 can also control the discharge time by controlling the return speed.

Hereinafter, as still another embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of each part of the mechanical valve system according to the third embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the valve system, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the valve system, and FIG. 12 is a view illustrating the use of the valve system.

According to this, the valve structure 100 of the valve system 1 having the structure described above; A short water supply unit 170 to which water is supplied; And,

The water supplied by being connected to the short water supply unit 170 through a flow path is discharged to the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182, between the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 It further includes a single discharge unit 180 for sequentially discharging water to the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 at an intersection using the flow path disk 183 for changing the direction of the water supplied.

On the other hand, the short type water supply unit 170 is connected to the short type discharge unit 180, and is provided using a second housing 190 having a short type water supply hole 171 through which water is supplied from the outside, and the second housing (190) is manufactured as a conduit in which a flow path connecting the short water supply unit 170 and the short discharge unit 180 is formed, and when an external water pipe is connected to the short water supply hole 171, water from the outside is supplied from the short water supply unit 170 ) To be watered.

In this case, a diaphragm 130 and a flanger 220 may be provided in the short water supply unit 170, and an overpressure valve 140 may be provided in the short water supply hole 171.

Here, the short water supply unit 170 is coupled to have a water discharge channel 161 on the water supply side. If the water pressure of the water to be supplied is low, the size of the water discharge channel 161 is maintained without change, and when the water pressure of water is high, the water discharge It further includes a constant flow rate valve 160 that reduces the furnace 161 so that water can always be constantly supplied according to a pressure change.

The constant flow rate valve 160 performs the same function as the constant flow rate valve 160 of the water supply unit 110 described above.

The short discharge unit 180 is formed in the second housing 190 and is connected to the short water supply unit 170 using a flow path, and a diaphragm 130 is provided between the short water supply unit 170, and a toilet ( A third discharge port 181 connected to the rim injection hole 11 of 10) to function as a discharge; And

The other end of the third discharge port 181 provides a flow path connected to the short water supply unit 170, and a diaphragm 130 is provided between the short water supply unit 170, and the jet injection hole 12 of the toilet 10 ) Is connected to the fourth discharge port 182 that functions as a discharge; further includes.

The third discharge port 181 is connected to the short water supply unit 170 using a flow path and is manufactured in the form of a pipe having a third exit 181a, and the second housing 190 together with the short water supply unit 170 And the third outlet 181a is connected to the rim spray hole 11 of the toilet 10 by a pipe joint.

The fourth discharge port 182 is connected to the short water supply unit 170 at the other end of the third discharge port 181 using a flow path, and is manufactured in the form of a conduit having a fourth outlet 182a, and the short water supply unit ( It is formed in the second housing 190 together with the 170, the fourth outlet (182a) is formed by being connected to the rim spray hole 11 of the toilet 10 by a pipe joint.

At this time, the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 may be provided with a reverse flow prevention port 150, respectively.

Meanwhile, the direction of water supplied from the short water supply unit 170 between the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 opposite to each other between the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 The flow path disk 183 for switching is provided by being axially coupled to be rotatable in place, and the axial coupling side of the flow disk 183 is a handle so that the flow disk 183 can rotate according to the operation of the handle 271 It is connected to the handle shaft 271b of 271 and can be rotated by the handle 271.

The flow path disk 183 is provided in the direction of the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182, respectively, a pair of rotating disks rotating in place in the flow path of the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 (183a), the rotating disk (183a) is formed through at least one disk hole (183b) in the form of a through hole through which water can flow, and the rotating disk (183a) on the side of the fourth discharge port (182) A blocking piece 183c for opening and closing the disk hole 183b sequentially supplying water to the fourth discharge port 182 according to the rotation of the rotating disk 183a is provided.

At this time, the disk hole (183b) is formed at equal intervals radially with respect to the center of the rotating disk (183a), the blocking piece (183c) is between the fourth discharge port (182) and the rotating disk (183a). It is provided while being faced on one surface of the rotating disk (183a), and at least one blocking piece (183c) is formed corresponding to the interval of the disk hole (183b) based on the center of the rotating disk (183a), and the rotating disk ( As the rotation of 183a), the disk hole 183b is sealed or opened by the blocking piece 183c.

The timing and time at which water is sequentially discharged to the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 of the short discharge part 180 may be arbitrarily adjusted through the formation position of the disk hole 183b.

That is, in the process of returning after rotation of the flow path disk 183 according to the operation of the handle 271, the flow path of the fourth discharge port 182 is sequentially operated according to the organic operation of the disk hole 183b and the blocking piece 183c. It can be opened and closed so that the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 of the short discharge part 180 sequentially discharge water.

In addition, the mechanical actuator 200; The fourth rotating body 272 is connected to the handle 271 providing rotational force by external rotation, and according to the rotation of the handle 271, the fourth rotating body 272 is provided to perform the same rotation and then return operation. , As the fourth rotating body 272 rotates according to rotation by the rotation of the handle 271, the flanger 220 is operated while providing a driving force in which the rotational force is converted into a linear force. It further includes a three-actuator 270.

On the other hand, the third actuating body 270 includes a handle 271 for providing a rotational force by external rotation; It is axially coupled to the handle 271, and a disk unit 230 is formed inside the rotating side by being axially coupled, and rotating the disk unit 230 while rotating by a rotational force by the rotation of the handle 271 It consists of; a fourth rotating body 272 for converting the linear force.

The handle 271 is installed to be exposed to the outside of the valve system 1, and is for performing a rotational operation by turning directly by a person. The handle 271 is a shaft using a handle shaft 271b in the case 210. It is coupled and rotatable, and the handle 271 has an elastic part 280 on the handle shaft 271b, and the elastic part 280 is made of a fifth elastic body 283, and the fifth elastic body ( 283 provides an elastic force in the form of a coil spring and enables the handle 271 to return to its original position after rotation by turning.

The fourth rotating body 272 is manufactured in the form of a plate that is axially coupled to the handle shaft 271b and performs the same rotational operation according to the rotation of the handle 271, the inside of the fourth rotating body 272 The disk unit 230 is formed in a state connected to the flanger 220.

At this time, the fourth rotating body 272 rotates the disk unit 230 about the handle shaft 271b as it rotates by the rotation of the handle 271 to provide rotational force to the disk unit 230 at the same time. While the inserted flanger 220 is guided to the rail 232, a driving force for converting the rotational force into a linear force so that the flanger 220 can advance and retreat is provided.

That is, the rotational force transmitted to the fourth rotary body 272 according to the selective rotation of the handle 271 rotates the disk unit 230 so that the flanger 220 is attached to the rail 232 of the disk unit 230 In order to be guided, the rotational force of the rail 232 is converted into a linear force of the flanger 220 so that the flanger 220 can move forward and retreat.

Here, the third actuator 270 is; It further includes a wire 273 that allows the handle 271 and the fourth rotating body 272 to be connected by being spaced apart from each other at a distance so that the handle 271 can be operated from a distance.

The wire 273 is connected between the handle 271 and the fourth rotating body 272 as shown in FIG. 12, and the handle 271 is separated from the fourth rotating body 272 at a distance so that only the handle 271 is a valve. The system 1 can be installed separately, and the handle 271 connected through the wire 273 makes it possible to rotate the fourth rotating body 272 by transmitting the rotational force of the wire 273 at a distance.

At this time, when the wire 273 is applied, the handle 271 can be installed by being separated from the valve system 1, so that the convenience of use is improved by the free installation of the handle 271.

Hereinafter, as an embodiment of the operating state of the present invention, the operating state of the mechanical valve system will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 17. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an operating state of a mechanical actuator of a valve system, FIG. 14 is a flow chart of a valve system, FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional flow chart of a toilet flow path to which a valve system is applied, and FIG. 16 is a front cross-sectional flow chart of a toilet flow path to which the valve system is applied; 17 is a diagram of a toilet discharge method.

According to this, in the valve system 1 having the above-described structure, as shown in FIG. 13, when the user manipulates the first button 241, the mechanical actuator 200 is operated, and the first button 241 According to the pressing operation, the button gear 241a rotates the first rotating body 242, and the rotational force of the first rotating body 242 is transmitted to the second rotating body 243 and rotates while rotating the second rotating body ( The disk unit 230 provided on 243 is rotated.

Meanwhile, when the disk unit 230 rotates as described above, the flanger 220 is guided to the rail 232 while the rail 232 of the disk unit 230 rotates as shown in FIG. The flanger 220 can completely press the first button 241 while simply passing the first empty section 232b along the rail 232, and the first operation after passing the first empty section 232b After passing through the section 232a, the flanger 220 is pushed forward along the protruding surface of the first operation section 232a.

At this time, when the flanger 220 moves forward, the inflow groove 221 of the flanger 220 advances into the orifice hole 131 of the diaphragm 130 to form a flow path that opens the diaphragm 130, and the As the diaphragm 130 is opened, water accommodated in the inner chamber 132 flows into the discharge unit 120 and is discharged through the discharge unit 120.

Here, the water discharged through the discharge part 120 is discharged to the rim spray hole 11 and the jet spray hole 12 of the toilet 10, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, and the discharge part 120 ) First discharges water for a certain period of time from the first discharge port 120a, and then discharges water for a certain period of time from the second discharge port 120b of the discharge unit 120, and then again to the first discharge port 120a for a certain period of time. While discharging the water, the drainage flow of draining the water in the toilet (1) along with the dirt is completed.

In particular, the valve system 1 of the present invention arbitrarily determines whether or not water is discharged and discharge time according to the formation position and length of the first operation section 232a formed on the rail 232 of the disk unit 230 as shown in FIG. In the case of fecal drainage operated by pressing the first button 241 according to the operation method of the first button 241, water is discharged into the first rim spray hole 11 for about 5 seconds, and then the jet spray hole It is discharged to (12) for about 8 seconds, and again discharged to the rim spray hole (11) for about 6 seconds to complete the fecal drainage, and in this case, the flow rate is less than 4L of water based on 0.1 MPa.

In addition, in the case of urine drainage operated by pulling the first button 241 according to the operation method of the first button 241, water is discharged into the first rim spray hole 11 for about 1 second, and then into the jet spray hole 12. It discharges for about 3 seconds, and discharges again to the rim spray hole 11 for about 6 seconds to complete drainage of urine. In this case, a flow rate of less than 3L of water is consumed based on 0.1 MPa.

Therefore, in the valve system 1 of the present invention, since the disk unit 230 is installed at each discharge port, the discharge direction is independently controlled, and the first operation section 232a provided on the rail 232 of the disk unit 230 is Depending on the formation position and length of formation, whether or not water is discharged and the discharge time can be independently adjusted, so it is possible to perform various discharge functions without an electric valve, so there is no need for electricity. As a result, failures do not occur easily, so the service life is greatly increased. In particular, effective drainage performance can be provided with a small amount of water, and the flow rate deviation is minimized due to the mechanical valve structure.

In addition, the valve system 1 of the present invention has one or more discharge ports of the discharge unit 120 according to the user's selection. By changing the housing of the valve structure 100 according to the user’s selection, the discharge unit 120 The number of discharge ports can be arbitrarily adjusted, and the water discharge direction is diversified while freely controlling the drainage method according to the object to which the valve system 1 is applied.

As described above. The present invention has been expressed in the description and drawings illustrating specific preferred embodiments, but the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing the present invention easily, and the meaning of these terms and the scope of the claims are limited. Not to do,

The present invention is capable of various changes, modifications, and modifications by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the invention indicated by the claims according to the above-described embodiments. Anyone can easily see that they can.

One; Valve system 100; Valve structure
110; Water supply 120; Discharge
130; Diaphragm 140; Overpressure
150; Backflow prevention port 170; Single type water supply
180; Single discharge part 200; Mechanical structure
210; Case 220; Flanger
230; Disk unit 240; First actuator
260; Second actuator 270; 3rd actuator

Claims (18)

A valve structure 100 in which one or more water supply units 110 and water discharge units 120 are connected to each other by a flow path, and a diaphragm 130 for opening and closing the flow path is provided;
The diaphragm 130 opens or closes to open and close the flow path, and includes a mechanical actuator 200 that independently or selectively controls the discharge direction, discharge status, and discharge time of the discharge part 120 through the opening and closing action. Is composed of
The mechanical actuator 200 has a rail 232 through which the flanger 220 connected to the diaphragm 130 is guided, and the rail 232 can rotate in place, and the rail 232 can rotate in place. Accordingly, the flanger 220 is guided to a first operation section 232a formed as a protruding surface or groove in an arbitrary section of the rail 232, and the flanger 220 according to the guidance of the first operation section 232a. It advances or retreats, and whether the flanger 220 is discharged is independently determined according to the position at which the flanger 220 is guided to the first operation section 232a, and the flanger 220 guides the first operation section 232a. A mechanical valve system further comprising a disk unit 230 to independently determine the discharge time in proportion to the time. The method of claim 1,
The discharge unit 120 provides a flow path connected to one end of the water supply unit 110, and a diaphragm 130 is provided between the flow paths, and is connected to the rim spray hole 11 of the toilet 10 to provide a discharge function. A first discharge port 120a; And
A flow path connected to the water supply unit 110 is provided through the other end of the first discharge port 120a, and a diaphragm 130 is provided between the flow paths, and a discharge function is connected to the jet injection hole 12 of the toilet 10 Further comprising a second discharge port (120b) to do,
The first discharge port (120a) and the second discharge port (120b) is a mechanical valve system further comprising the discharge direction is independently controlled by the mechanical actuator (200). The method of claim 1,
The valve structure 100 is provided by blocking a portion of the flow path between the water supply unit 110 and the discharge unit 120 at normal times. When the water pressure of the flow path increases, the overpressure valve 140 opens through the increased water pressure and lowers the pressure. ) Mechanical valve system. The method of claim 1,
The discharge part 120 further includes a backflow prevention port 150 that opens only in the direction in which water is discharged, and closes in the opposite direction in which water is discharged, and prevents backflow of water discharged through the discharge part 120. Mechanical valve system. The method of claim 1,
The mechanical actuator 200 is connected to the orifice hole 131 of the diaphragm 130, which opens the orifice hole 131 when advancing toward the diaphragm 130, and closes the orifice hole 131 when retreating. Mechanical valve system further comprising a flanger 220 to open and close the. delete The method of claim 1,
The disk unit 230 is formed as a groove in the rail 232 through which the flanger 220 passes, and the rail without the operation of the flanger 220 before the flanger 220 is guided to the first operation section 232a. Mechanical valve system further comprising a first empty section (232b) for delaying the operation time of the flanger 220 by providing a section in which the free rotation 232 is provided. The method of claim 1,
The disk unit 230 is formed to have a second operation section 234a and a second empty section 234b in the opposite direction of the rail 232, and when the rail 232 rotates in the reverse direction, the second operation section ( 234a) and the second empty section 234b to guide the flanger 220 to determine whether to discharge the flanger 220 according to the position guided to the second operation section 234a, and the flanger ( A mechanical valve system optionally further comprising a reverse rail 234 for determining a discharge time in proportion to the time 220 is guided to the second operation section 234a. The method according to any one of claims 5, 7 and 8
The mechanical actuator 200 includes a fragment 224 connected between the rail 232 and the flanger 220 so that the flanger 220 is guided to the rail 232; And a conversion piece 223 rotating the fragment 224 around the flanger 220;
During the rotation of the rail 232 or the reverse rail 234, the piece 224 is rotated through the conversion piece 223 to the first operation section 232a and the first empty section 232b, or the second operation section 234a. ) And the second empty section (234b) alternately rotates and moves the flanger 220 to the first operation section (232a) and the first empty section (232b), or the second operation section (234a) and the second Mechanical valve system further comprising allowing sequential guidance to the empty section (234b). The method of claim 1 or 5,
The mechanical actuator 200 is connected to a first button 241 that enables an external pressing operation, and a first rotating body 242 that returns after rotating in place is connected, and is connected to the first rotating body 242. The second rotating body 243 is provided to transmit the driving force to the flanger 220, and the first rotating body 242 and the second rotating body 243 are formed according to the pressing operation of the first button 241. A mechanical valve system further comprising a first actuator 240 for operating the flanger 220 while sequentially rotating and transmitting a driving force converted from a rotational force to a linear force to the flanger 220. The method of claim 1 or 5,
The mechanical actuator 200 is provided with a button protrusion 261a linearly reciprocating according to a pressing operation on a second button 261 enabling an external pressing operation, and an inclined surface 262a on the button protrusion 261a A rotation protrusion 262 that is pressed to provide a rotational force is formed on the third rotation body 263 to be rotated in place, and the third rotation body 263 is formed in the pressing operation of the second button 261. Mechanical type further including a second actuator 260 that operates the flanger 220 while providing a driving force in which the rotational force is converted into a linear force to the flanger 220 while being pushed and rotated by the rotational power of the rotating protrusion 262 Valve system. The method of claim 1 or 5,
In the mechanical actuator 200, a fourth rotating body 272 is connected to a handle 271 that provides rotational force by external rotation, so that the fourth rotating body 272 rotates at the same time as the handle 271 rotates. It is provided to return operation after performing the operation, and while the fourth rotating body 272 rotates according to rotation by the rotation of the handle 271, the flanger 220 provides a driving force in which the rotational force is converted to a linear force, and the plan Mechanical valve system further comprising a third actuator 270 for operating the lower 220. The method of claim 1,
The mechanical actuator 200 has an elastic force to return to its original position after any one of the first actuator 240, the second actuator 260, or the third actuator 270 operates the flanger 220. An elastic portion 280 to act; And a damper 250 for controlling a return speed by providing a braking force in the process of returning through the elastic portion 280. The method of claim 1,
The valve structure 100 includes a short type water supply unit 170 through which water is supplied; And water that is connected to the short water supply unit 170 using a flow path and discharges water supplied to the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182, between the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 A mechanical valve system further comprising a short discharge unit 180 for sequentially discharging water to the third discharge port 181 and the fourth discharge port 182 at an intersection using a flow path disk 183 for changing the direction of water supplied from the water supply. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The discharge part 120 includes an A type (A) in which a first discharge port 120a and a second discharge port 120b are formed, respectively;
A B type (B) in which one first discharge port 120a is formed and the second discharge port 120b is formed as a pair;
A C type (C) in which the first discharge ports 120a are formed as a pair, and the second discharge ports 120b are formed as a pair, respectively; A mechanical valve system that further includes a selection formed by any one of the. The method of claim 1 or 14,
The water supply unit 110 or the short water supply unit 170 is coupled to have a water discharge channel 161 on the water supply side. If the water pressure of the water to be supplied is low, the size of the water discharge channel 161 is maintained without change, and the water pressure of the water If this is high, the mechanical valve system further includes a constant flow rate valve 160 that reduces the water discharge channel 161 so that water can always be constantly supplied in accordance with a pressure change. The method of claim 5,
The flanger 220 is a mechanical valve optionally further including a packing 222 that closes the orifice hole 131 when advancing toward the diaphragm 130 and opens the orifice hole 131 when retreating to open and close the flow path. system. The method of claim 12,
The third actuating body 270 further includes a wire 273 that allows the handle 271 and the fourth rotating body 272 to be connected by being spaced apart from each other at a distance so that the handle 271 can be operated from a distance. Mechanical valve system.

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