KR102132065B1 - Antagonistic microorganism, fermentative microorganism, synthetic microorganism, method by organic raw material and organic fertilizers produced of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a group of microbial bacteria. Fermentation type microbial group and synthetic microbial group and an organic fertilizer manufacturing method made of an organic material and an organic fertilizer produced by the manufacturing method, the foreign substance removal step; A sterilization step and a crushing step; a microbial culture step on the powdery organic material characterized by being produced; Microbial culture liquid production step; And a microbial additive production step; a mixing step produced by the; Fermentation step and drying step; including the technical features made of soil improvement, crop growth, pest control is effective. In addition, the fertilizer generated through the solution of the problem contains the primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, complex enzymes of decomposition and synthetase, antibiotics, bioactive substances, and inducing substances, and does not contaminate the soil. It also has the effect of increasing income by restoring the ecosystem and producing safe organic products. In addition, by mounting microorganisms on the organic material to provide a living space and substrate, there is also an effect of solving the problem of survival, settlement and multiplication of microorganisms, which is a problem of conventional microbial agents. In addition, microorganisms mounted on organic fertilizers have the effect of improving the microbial image of soil and crops in a short period of time because useful substances continuously flow out by initiating proliferation by maintaining a temperature of 10°C or higher and water having a saturated water content of 20% or higher.

Description

Organic fertilizers prepared from a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic raw material, and organic fertilizers produced by the manufacturing method thereof PRODUCED OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer manufacturing method using a bacteriostatic microbial group, a fermentation microbial group and a synthetic microbial group, and more specifically, separated from soil for soil improvement, crop growth, pest control Equilibrium microbial group, fermentation microbial group, fermentation microbial group and synthetic microbial group and organic fertilizer production method made from organic material and organic produced by the method It is about fertilizer.

In general, modern agriculture is destroying not only humans but also ecosystems because it contaminates soil, water quality, and crops through the use and overuse of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides.

In particular, soil pollution is directly related to soil microbes, so the amount of microorganisms decreases and even the extinct species increases, so that the soil is gradually desertifying.

Farmers who have realized the seriousness of ecological destruction use various private farming methods to restore the ecosystem, but unless the organic materials for farming without using pesticides, chemical fertilizers and herbicides, which are the root cause of ecological destruction, have not been developed, ecosystem restoration There is a difficult problem.

Currently, in Korea, lime and silicic acid are used as soil improving agents. However, if lime and silicic acid are continuously used, lime and silicic acid accumulate and the soil hardens and causes various obstacles to crops.

In addition, among the nationally certified organic materials, microbial farming materials have been put to practical use, but they are misused due to lack of awareness of microorganisms, so there is a slight effect.

On the other hand, the useful microbial agent (EM), which was invented in Japan and used around the world, requires microorganisms to survive in the environment of temperature, moisture, pH, CEC, and ORP, competition with native microorganisms, and the environment of microorganisms that survive. You can see the effect only by supplying the soil and crops with useful substances produced while settling and growing on a crop, and how to use, frequency of use, soil conditions, weather conditions, plantation, storage, and complicated and demanding conditions according to the farm environment. It must be used in good alignment, and it can be difficult to be used by general farmers because it can be seen to improve the soil microbial condition by spraying continuously for a long period of time.

Related prior arts include published patent publication No. 10-2010-0032855 (name of invention: microbial agent for promoting plant growth and method of using the same, published date: March 26, 2010) and published patent publication No. 10- 2010-0130842 (Name of the invention: a method for increasing the antibacterial activity of lysosomes isolated from eukaryotes and eco-friendly antibacterial agents obtained by using the same, published date: December 14, 2010).

The present invention was devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, by providing organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer manufacturing method using a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group, soil improvement, crop growth, pests Organics prepared from the balanced microbial group, fermented microbial group, synthetic microbial group, and synthetic microbial group and organic material according to the present invention by separating the balanced, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups separated from the soil for control. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fertilizer manufacturing method and an organic fertilizer produced by the manufacturing method.

Other objects of the present invention can be understood through the features of the present invention, can be more clearly seen through the embodiments of the present invention, and can be realized by means and combinations shown in the claims.

In order to achieve the problems to be solved by the present invention as described above, the present invention has the following technical features.

An organic fertilizer manufacturing method made of an organic raw material with a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group according to the present invention comprises: a foreign substance removal step of removing impurities and foreign substances from the organic raw material; A sterilization step of sterilizing the organic material with high temperature and high pressure steam; And a crushing step of crushing the organic material. The powdered organic material produced in the soil, the microbial microbial group separated from the soil, the fermented microbial group, and the synthetic microbial group may be subjected to any one or more methods of single culture, mixed culture, and combination culture. Culturing microorganisms; Microorganisms that produce microbial culture solution by adding any one or more of complex amino acids to the primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, complex enzymes of degrading and synthesizing enzymes, antibiotics, bioactive substances, and inducing substances produced in the microbial culture step Culture solution preparation step; And a microbial additive preparation step of mixing the microbial culture solution and molasses dilution prepared in the microbial culture solution preparation step; a mixing step of spraying and mixing the microbial additive solution generated in the powdery organic material to produce a mixture; A fermentation step of fermenting the mixture produced in the mixing step; And a drying step of drying the mixture that has undergone the fermentation step.

In the method of manufacturing a fertilized microorganism group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic fertilizer made of an organic material, the microbial culture step is carried out among the microbial microbial group, fermented microbial group and synthetic microbial group It has a technical feature that divides any one or more into a primary culture step of single culture or mixed culture and a secondary culture step of co-culture of microorganisms that have undergone the primary culture step.

In the method for producing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic material according to the present invention, the primary culture step is one or more of convenient symbiosis, primitive cooperation, and symbiotic symbiosis between microorganisms. It has the technical features made.

In the method of manufacturing a fertilized microorganism group, a fermented microorganism group, and a synthetic microbial group and an organic fertilizer prepared from organic raw materials according to the present invention, the second culturing step exchanges interspecies information with microbial permon as a signal material between each population. It has the technical characteristics of generating one or more of primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, degrading and synthesizing enzymes, antibiotics, bioactive substances, and inducers by exchanging genes.

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and an organic material according to the present invention, the microbial culture step is carried out through a gene exchange process between introduced microorganisms to improve soil, grow crops, and pests. It has the technical characteristics of generating functional microorganisms that perform any one or more functions of control, biodegradation of organic pollutants, and purification of metal contamination.

In the method for producing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial microbial group, a fermentation microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic raw material according to the present invention, the microbial culture step has a technical characteristic of cultivating microorganisms only in an induction period, an exponential period, and a stagnation period. .

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic raw material according to the present invention, the microbial culture step consists of 9 steps of transfer procedures for each culture tank, and the first step is various Medium, the second stage is Erlenmeyer flask, the third stage is a 20L bioreactor, the fourth stage is a 0.5-ton culture tank, the fifth stage is a 1-ton culture tank, the sixth stage is a 2.5-ton culture tank, and the seventh stage is a 5-ton culture tank. , Step 8 has 10 ton culture tank, Step 9 has large capacity to transport and culture in order.

In the method of manufacturing the organic fertilizer prepared from the microbial microbial group, fermented microbial group and synthetic microbial group and organic material according to the present invention, the organic material raw material of the foreign material removal step is grain bran 74wt%, oil bran 10wt%, rice husk and rice straw It has the technical characteristics of mixing as a raw material 10wt% roasted powder and 6wt% additives.

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of an organic material with a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group according to the present invention, the additive has technical characteristics of mixing any one or more of fish meal, bone meal, and crab skin. .

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic raw material according to the present invention, the molasses diluent in the microbial additive manufacturing step is 20 to 40 wt% molasses and 60 to 80 wt% purified water It has the technical characteristics of mixing %.

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic raw material according to the present invention, the microbial additive manufacturing step comprises molasses dilution 25-25 wt% and microbial culture 50-75 wt% It has the technical characteristics of mixing.

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of an organic material with a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group according to the present invention, the mixing step includes the technical characteristics of mixing the mixture to include 50-60% moisture. Have

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic raw material according to the present invention, the fermentation step is stirred from the time when the fermentation temperature of the mixture becomes 40°C to 45°C. Beginning, it has the technical characteristics of maintaining the fermentation temperature below 50 ℃.

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of an organic material and a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group according to the present invention, the fermentation step has technical characteristics of fermentation for 3 to 10 days.

In the method for producing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic material according to the present invention, the fermentation step is a microbial additive prepared from the fermented microbial group and the synthetic microbial group. It has the technical characteristics of the primary fermentation step of spraying on the organic raw material and fermenting for 3 to 5 days and the secondary fermentation step of spraying the microbial additive prepared by the microbial microbial group and fermentation for 3 to 5 days.

An organic fertilizer prepared from a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and an organic raw material according to the present invention has technical characteristics produced by any one of claims 1 to 15.

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic raw material according to the present invention, the organic fertilizer continuously maintains useful substances as metabolism of the microbial, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups It has the technical characteristics of supplying soil and crops.

In the method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic material according to the present invention, the organic fertilizer is equipped with a cultured microbial, fermented or synthetic microbial group on an organic material. It protects the growth of microorganisms by providing a living space and substrate to have a technical characteristic.

The present invention is effective in soil improvement, crop growth, pest control by providing an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer manufacturing method using a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group through a solution means of the above problems.

In addition, the fertilizer generated through the solution of the problem contains the primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, complex enzymes of decomposition and synthetase, antibiotics, bioactive substances, and inducing substances, and does not contaminate the soil. It also has the effect of increasing income by restoring the ecosystem and producing safe organic products.

In addition, there is an effect of solving the problems of survival, settlement and proliferation, which are the difficulties of conventional microbial agents, by providing microorganisms with organic materials to provide living space and substrate.

In addition, microorganisms mounted on organic fertilizers have the effect of improving the microbial image of soil and crops in a short period of time since useful substances continuously flow out by initiating proliferation by maintaining a temperature of 10°C or higher and water having a saturated water content of 20wt% or higher.

In addition, since the microorganisms and useful substances are loaded and dried on the organic material, it is easy to handle and has a long-term storage effect.

1 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer prepared from a microbial microbial group, a fermentation microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and organic material according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a photograph of soil improvement test fertilizing the organic fertilizer prepared from the microbial microbial group, the fermentation microbial group and the synthetic microbial group and organic material according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a growth test photograph of the pepper fertilizing the organic fertilizer prepared from the microbial microbial group, fermentation microbial group and synthetic microbial group and organic material according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a photomicrobial pest control test fertilizing an organic fertilizer made of an organic material and a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cultivated microbial group according to the present invention, fermentation type microbial group and synthetic type microbial group and organic fertilizer prepared from organic fertilizer photographed without cultivation.
Figure 6 is a photograph of the weed control test fertilizing the organic fertilizer prepared from the microbial microbial group, fermentation microbial group and synthetic microbial group and organic material according to the present invention.

For a detailed description of the present invention, which will be described later, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that illustrate specific embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in detail enough to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the technical spirit and scope of the present invention in connection with this embodiment. In addition, it should be understood that the position or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment can be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed description is not intended to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims, along with all ranges equivalent to those claimed. Like reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same or similar functions throughout the several aspects.

1 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial microbial group, a fermentation microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and an organic material according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a microbial microbial group, a fermentation microbial group and It is a test picture for fertilizing the soil by fertilizing an organic fertilizer made of a synthetic microbial group and an organic material, and FIG. 3 is an organic microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and an organic material prepared according to the present invention. Fig. 4 shows the result of fertilizing fertilizer and growing red pepper, and Fig. 4 shows the result of pest control test by fertilizing the organic fertilizer made of organic material and the balanced microbial group, fermented microbial group and synthetic microbial group according to the present invention. 5 is a result photo of fertilizing the fertilized microorganism group, the fermented microorganism group and the synthetic microbial group and the organic fertilizer prepared from the organic material according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a balanced microorganism according to the present invention Group, fermentation type microbial group and synthetic type microbial group and organic fertilizer made from organic raw materials are fertilized and weed control test pictures.

Organic fertilizer manufacturing method (S100) prepared from the microbial microbial group, fermentation microbial group and synthetic microbial group and organic material according to the present invention includes a foreign material removal step (S110), a sterilization step (S111) and a crushing step (S112). The microbial culture step (S120), the microbial culture solution manufacturing step (S121), and the microbial additive production step (S122) characterized in that the microbial additive is produced by spraying the microbial additive, Mixing comprises a mixing step (S130), a fermentation step (S131) and a drying step (S132).

The powdery organic raw material is a foreign material removal step (S110), a sterilization step (S111). It is generated through the crushing step (S112).

The foreign material removal step (S110) removes impurities and foreign materials of the organic material.

Depending on the type of fish meal, bone meal, crab skin, and additives, the foreign substances are removed using chemical and physical methods.

The organic material of the foreign material removal step (S110) is a raw material mixed with 74% by weight of grain bran, 10% by weight of bran, 10% by weight of roasted powder using rice husk and rice straw, and 6% by weight of additives.

As an additive in the foreign substance removal step (S110), any one or more of fish meal, bone meal, and crab skin is added.

In the sterilization step (S111), the organic material is sterilized by high temperature and high pressure steam.

High temperature autoclaving sterilizes microorganisms by irreversible coagulation and denaturation of enzymes and tissue proteins by setting the temperature and pressure according to the sterilized object and spraying heated saturated steam.

In addition, compared to gas sterilization, there is an advantage that it is non-toxic, has a high penetration rate to a sterilized object, and is inexpensive.

The crushing step (S112) crushes the organic material.

The organic material is crushed to increase the surface area so that the microbial additive can be absorbed in a short time.

When crushing the organic material and spraying the microbial additive, it can be evenly mixed.

The microbial additive is generated through a microbial culture step (S120), a microbial culture liquid production step (S121), and a microbial additive production step (S122).

The microbial culture step (S120) is a bacteriostatic microorganism group ( Bacillus sp., Streptomyces sp., isolated from the soil) Penicillium sp., Trichoderma sp.), fermented microbial group ( Lactobacillus sp., Saccharomyces sp., Aspergillus sp.) and synthetic microbial group ( Rhodobacter sp., Azotobacter sp., Pseudomonas sp.) in single culture, mixed culture, combined culture Cultured by any one or more methods.

The microbial culture step (S120) is a primary culture step (S120a) in which one or more of the bacteriostatic microbial group, the fermentation microbial group, and the synthetic microbial group are cultured alone or mixed, and the microorganisms that have undergone the primary culture step are combined and cultured. It is divided into a secondary culture step (S120b).

Microbial culture refers to the process of inoculating the target bacteria in a medium to which nutrients have been added, blocking the invasion of external bacteria, and proliferating the target bacteria.

Single culture refers to the cultivation of one species of microorganisms, and mixed culture refers to the cultivation of several species of microorganisms.

Combined cultivation refers to the selection of an optimal culture from a microorganism cultured alone or a culture cultured in combination to obtain a target substance, followed by secondary culture.

The primary culture step (S120a) is one or more of symbiosis, primitive cooperation, and symbiosis between the microorganisms.

In commensalism, the A side receives a profit, the B side has a symbiotic relationship with no profits or disadvantages, and the A side lives unilaterally on the B side, but is not an absolute relationship with each other, and the B side has no profits or disadvantages, but A Does not negatively affect the side.

Synergism is a symbiotic relationship in which both sides A and B benefit each other, and can survive independently, and are not absolute.

Mutualism is an extended concept of primitive cooperation. It is an absolute symbiotic relationship where both sides A and B benefit from each other, while side A benefits from side B, and side A benefits from side A, side B from each other. Does not replace the other.

In the second culture step (S120b), the aerobic, anaerobic and semi-aerobic microorganisms that have undergone the first culture step are microbial permons, which are signaling substances between each population in the second culture step, through interspecies communication. Genes are exchanged to generate one or more of primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, complex enzymes of degrading and synthesizing enzymes, antibiotics, bioactive substances, and inducers.

Through the microbial culture step (S120), through the gene exchange process between introduced microorganisms, it produces functional microorganisms that function as one or more of soil improvement, crop growth, pest control, biodegradation of organic pollutants, and purification of metal contamination. .

In the microbial culture step (S120), only the inducer (adapter), exponential phase (proliferation phase), and stagnation phase (stabilization phase) are cultured.

The microbial growth cycle is the induction phase (誘導期, lag phase), which is the period during which bacteria exposed to the new environment are physiologically adapted when the bacteria are inoculated in a new medium, and the exponential phase (시기), which is the time when the bacteria grow logarithmically. , The number of live bacteria is kept constant, and the total number of bacteria is the maximum, the stationary phase (停滯期, stationary phase), nutrient depletion and too many bacteria to suppress further growth. It consists of a death phase, the period when the number of live bacteria decreases by entering a dormant state to survive until it is available.

In the microbial culture step (S120), microorganisms are cultured only up to the plateau (stabilizer) before death, to prevent the decrease in the number of live bacteria due to the poor growth environment due to the metabolic waste products of the microorganism.

In the microbial culture step (S120), the transfer procedure for each culture tank consists of 9 stages, the first stage is various media, the second stage is an Erlenmeyer flask, the third stage is a 20L bioreactor, and the fourth stage is a 0.5 ton culture tank, 5 The first stage is a 1-ton culture tank, the 6th stage is a 2.5-ton culture tank, the 7th stage is a 5-ton culture tank, the 8th stage is a 10-ton culture tank, and the 9th stage is a large-scale culture tank.

In the microbial culture step (S120), the number of microorganisms increases through a transfer procedure.

The cultured microbial, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups are mounted on organic materials to provide a living space and substrate and protect the growth of microorganisms.

When microbial groups are mounted on organic fertilizers to provide a living space and substrate, useful substances produced by metabolism of microbial, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups mounted on organic materials can be continuously supplied to soils and crops.

Useful substances produced by the metabolism of the microbial community include substances essential for crop growth of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, amino acids, vitamins, proteins, sugars, fats, and fiber.

Antibiotics and inducers produced by metabolism of the balanced, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups mounted on organic raw materials inhibit or kill the growth of bacterial and fungal pathogens in crops, and increase crop sensitivity and resistance. Can protect the growth of

When fertilizing the organic fertilizer to the soil, and maintaining a temperature of 10°C or higher and water with a saturated moisture content of 20% or higher, the microbial, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups mounted on the organic fertilizer begin to multiply and begin to multiply. By predominantly taking advantage of the Ina leaf winding, the microflora of soil and crops is improved to bacteriostatic, fermented, and synthetic types.

The microbial culture solution manufacturing step (S121) is a primary metabolite produced in the microbial culture step (S120), secondary metabolites, degrading and synthesizing enzymes of complex enzymes, antibiotics, bioactive substances, complex amino acids in any of the derivatives A microbial culture solution is prepared by adding the above.

When the complex amino acid is added in the microbial culture solution preparation step (S121), the amount of the complex amino acid is added by differentiating each microorganism group.

The reason for the difference is that there are microorganisms that require a large amount of the complex amino acid necessary for microbial growth, while there are microorganisms that do not need or require only a small amount.

In the microbial additive manufacturing step (S122), the microbial culture solution prepared in the microbial culture solution manufacturing step (S121) and the molasses dilution are mixed.

The molasses diluent in the microbial additive manufacturing step (S122) is a molasses dilution solution in which 20 to 40 wt% molasses and 60 to 80 wt% of purified water are mixed.

Molasses (molasses), the main raw material of molasses diluent, refers to the liquid remaining after separating crystalline sugar when preparing sugar.

The substrate of the microorganism is mainly organic, and among them, the molasses diluent contains sugar that is the substrate of most microorganisms.

If the concentration of molasses diluent is too high or too low, the fermentation step (S131) affects the growth of microorganisms, so the desired fermentation effect cannot be seen.

In the microbial additive manufacturing step (S122), the molasses diluting solution is mixed with 25-50 wt% and the microbial culture solution 50-75 wt%.

According to the culture environment of the microbial group, the ratio of molasses dilution solution and microbial culture solution is adjusted to produce a microbial additive.

In the mixing step (S130), the powdery organic material and the microbial additive are sprayed and mixed.

In the mixing step (S130), the powdery organic material and the microbial additive are mixed so that the mixture contains 50 to 60 wt% of moisture.

In the mixing step (S130), when the water content of the mixture is 50 to 60 wt%, an environment in which microorganisms can stably ferment is created and fermentation is effectively performed in the fermentation step (S131).

The fermentation step (S131) ferments the powdered organic raw material and the microbial additive mixed in the mixing step (S130).

In the fermentation step (S131), agitation is started from a point when the fermentation temperature of the mixture becomes 40°C to 45°C, and the fermentation temperature is maintained at 50°C or less.

In the fermentation step (S131), since the mixture continues to generate heat while fermenting, the fermentation temperature is maintained at 50°C or less using a cooling device or a natural cooling method.

The fermentation step (S131) is fermented for 3 to 10 days.

If the fermentation period of the fermentation step (S131) is 3 days or less, the desired effect of fertilizer cannot be expected because the organic raw material is not fermented properly.

In addition, if the fermentation period of the fermentation step (S131) is 10 days or more, since the organic raw material is mature, there are almost no active ingredients in the organic fertilizer, and most microorganisms are killed, so the desired fertilizer effect cannot be expected.

The fermentation step (S131) is a primary fermentation step (S131a) in which the microbial additives produced by the fermentation microbial group and the synthetic microbial group are fermented for 3 to 5 days by spraying the organic material and the microbial additives produced by the microbial microbial group. Is sprayed and fermented by dividing it into a 2nd fermentation step (S131b) for 3 to 5 days.

In the drying step (S132), the mixture that has undergone the fermentation step (S131) is dried.

In the drying step (S132), the mixture is dried while stirring the external fertilizer fermented in the fermentation tank with external air.

The organic fertilizer 100 made of a microbial microbial group, a fermentation microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and an organic material, is an organic fertilized microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and an organic material prepared according to the present invention. It is produced by the fertilizer manufacturing method (S100).

The bacteriostatic microbial group, the fermentation microbial group, the synthetic microbial group, and the microbial microbial group, which are dormantly mounted on the organic fertilizer 100 made of the organic material and the fermentation microbial group and the fermentation microbial group and the synthetic microbial group, maintain a temperature of 10° C. When water with a saturated water content of 20% or more is supplied, it begins to multiply and the microbial image of soil and crops is improved to bacteriostatic, fermented, and synthetic types.

As shown in FIG. 2 showing soil improvement tests with fertilizing microbial groups, fermentation microbial groups and synthetic microbial groups and organic fertilizers prepared from organic raw materials, as shown in FIG. 2, microbial microbial groups, fermentation microbial groups and synthetic microbial groups As a result of fertilizing the organic fertilizer (100) made of organic and organic raw materials, soil with normal soil fertility is improved with bacteriostatic, fermentation, and synthetic soils, and peppers are cultivated in the same fertilization method for 5 years. Was resistant to pests, obtained high-quality red pepper, and improved the physical properties, chemical properties, and biological properties of the soil every year.

In addition, the low-molecular-weight amino acids and organic acids produced by the microbial, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups disperse clay particles or ionized minerals in the soil to maintain a certain distance between molecules, so that inorganic chemical reactions cannot proceed [chelate (chelate )), and by chelating, salts do not accumulate, so that the inorganic nutrients needed for crops are absorbed gently, and inorganic chemical reactions are suppressed to form soils with high buffering capacity.

In addition, the macromolecular, fermented, and synthetic microbial chain polymers have high activity in non-ion and are dispersed in low-molecular amino acids and organic acids to form non-ionic clay particles and inorganic substances. And reacted to form a soil aggregate.

In addition, as the number of grains increases, water-resistant grains (파괴水性粒團) that are not destroyed by rainfall are formed, so that the physical properties of the soil are improved, and the chemical and biological properties are also improved.

In addition, after 1-2 stages of cultivation, it was confirmed that the pH was improved by 1 to 2, and the inorganic compound base containing a hydroxyl group (水酸基, OH _, hydroxyl group) was in a state in which it was difficult to ionize, and the alkaline soil was neutral. When it has a close property and the ion-replacement ability is high and the pH is temporarily higher than 8.5, alkalization is caused by digestion of hydrogen ions (H ⁺ ) by photosynthetic bacteria, and even if the pH is high or alkalized There was no occurrence of this, and as the time elapsed, the temporarily elevated pH was also lowered and stabilized near neutrality. On the other hand, even when the soil was acidic, the alkaline material of lime was not used, but the pH was gradually increased.

In addition, the water permeability and breathability of the soil improved, and the soil water was always kept clean by the supply of highly active anions and enzymes to the soil, and the overall power of the soil with improved root activity was improved.

In addition, the bacterial, fermentation, and synthetic microbial groups solubilize the insoluble nutrients generated by salt accumulation, thereby eliminating salt disturbances and decomposing pesticide components and environmental hormones.

As shown in Fig. 3 showing the growth test of the fermented microbial group, the fermented microbial group and the synthetic microbial group and the organic fertilizer prepared from the organic material, as shown in Fig. 3, the microbial microbial group, the fermented microbial group and the synthetic microbial group As a result of cultivation of red pepper in soil fertilized with organic fertilizer (100) made from the group and organic raw materials, the photosynthesis and current of the pepper are promoted, and the leaves are slightly small and thick and straight, and as a result, the light is well penetrated to the inside, resulting in photosynthesis ability Silver increased, and the white roots of the roots expanded to several layers, and the absorption area increased, so that the red pepper became high-quality and numerous.

In addition, during the metabolic process of crops, organic energy, which uses sunlight as the energy source for carbon and oxygen, combines with nitrogen to synthesize amino acids and condensate the amino acids to form proteins. When crops absorb large amounts of inorganic nitrogen, nitrogen To convert protein into protein, the sugar produced by photosynthesis is used to the extent that it is parallel to nitrogen, so there is no room to accumulate nutrients. This capacity is the actual quantity and quality. In the organic fertilizer 100 treatment, organic substances are solubilized and absorbed into organisms such as amino acids, so that the required ratio of saccharides in the protein synthesis process is low, and even if inorganic nitrogen is absorbed, soluble saccharides are simultaneously absorbed, thereby reducing the sugars synthesized from the leaves. As it is used, it has the capacity to accumulate sugar. As a result, the amount of sugar accumulated in the crop of the organic fertilizer 100 treatment zone increases, resulting in high quality and high yield.

As shown in Fig. 4 showing the pest control test fertilizing the organic fertilizer prepared from the microbial microbial group, the fermented microbial group and the synthetic microbial group and the organic material, the microbial microbial group, the fermented microbial group and the synthetic microbial group As a result of the pest control test using anthrax of pepper by fertilizing the organic fertilizer (100) made from organic raw materials, the pepper field was divided in half, and the other was treated as a control, and the other was treated as a pepper. Inoculate the entire pepper field in the form of anthrax, Colletotrichum coccodes , flowing through the leaves.

The control was irrigated without any treatment after anthrax was induced, and the treatment was sufficiently irrigated after fertilizing 200 g of organic fertilizer 100 per irrigation after anthrax was induced. As a result of the test, almost all peppers in anthracnose were anthrax and could not be tested any more. In the treatment section, only a part of the red pepper intestine was anthrax, showing the diseased leaves, growing again and growing, the fruit became thicker, and the yield increased. Did.

These results show that the antibiotics immobilized on the organic fertilizer 100 and the loaded balanced, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups produce antibiotics while remaining in the root or lobe of the pepper, continuously supplying them to the crop, and through gene transfer. The pathogenicity of anthrax is lost and controlled by the change of traits and inducers.

In addition, the occurrence of pests is caused by an increase in temperature and excessive humidity, lack of oxygen due to increased respiratory rate of the roots, burning of the roots by overgrowth, overgrowth, inorganic nutrition and harmful substances accumulated in the soil, and inadequate growth conditions of crops. It acts as various physiological stress on crops, causing disruption in the metabolic system, and the metabolic integrity is destroyed, so that ammonia, nitric acid, amide, and unstable harmful reducing substances, which are micro-nitrogen, are abundant in the crop. Is generated.

These reducing substances have a bad odor and act to inhibit cell and enzyme activity, and most pests are attracted to the substance and multiply by feeding the substance.

These problems are improved by using organic fertilizer (100) to improve the soil in a bacteriostatic, fermentation, and synthetic form, so that the air permeability and permeability of the soil makes temperature control, humidity control, and oxygen supply smooth, and the soil aggregates (soil aggregates) continue to interfere. It solves obstacles, thereby providing an optimal growth environment that does not stress crops, thereby fundamentally blocking the causes of pests.

As shown in Fig. 5 showing the cultivation of fertilized microorganisms, fermented microorganisms and synthetic microorganisms and organic fertilizers made from organic materials, as shown in Fig. 5, As a result of fertilization test by fertilizing the organic fertilizer 100 made of organic raw materials, the organic fertilizer 100 can be used as an organic fermentation synthetic type to improve the efficiency of bio-organism as organic energy. The soil was softened by the soil entry, and the breathability and water permeability were improved, and the range of the roots was expanded to cultivate without cultivation, but no problem occurred.

As shown in Fig. 6 showing the weed control test fertilizing the microbial microbial group, the fermentation microbial group, and the synthetic microbial group and the organic fertilizer prepared from the organic material, the microbial microbial group, the fermentation microbial group, and the synthetic microbial group As a result of weed control test by fertilizing the organic fertilizer (100) made of organic and organic raw materials, the organic acid and physiologically active substances produced by the bacteriostatic, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups soften the seed coat of dormant weed seeds ( Seeds that have been dormant in the deep soil layer for 5 to 10 years, as the dormancy breaks down, irrespective of the depth of the soil layer or the presence or absence of oxygen by fermentation heat from fermentation of the organic fertilizer 100. It was also overthrown. After all, weed seeds that have been destroyed are all killed by lack of oxygen in the case of soil and fermentation heat in the case of topsoil.

In the above, the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiment, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to this, and it is possible to carry out modification or change within the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains It will be apparent to those who are, and such modifications or changes will fall within the scope of the appended claims.

After the autumn harvest, the organic fertilizer 100 made of the microbial group, fermented microbial group and synthetic microbial group and organic raw material according to the present invention, the crop residue is left in the soil, and the organic fertilizer 100 is placed thereon 1 80 kg per radish (200 pyeong) is evenly distributed, and water is sprayed and left alone to excess moisture. In the following spring, when the organic fertilizer (100) is evenly sprayed with 80kg per 1 radish (200 pyeong) on the weeds sprouted in the spring, and water is sprayed to the extent that the moisture is excessive, the weeds are killed by the fermentation heat generated by the fermentation of the organic fertilizer (100). do. When the marquise is planted in the treated soil, there is no need to use separate compost, fertilizer, and herbicide, and the soil is not soiled due to improved breathability and water retention.

In addition, when the organic fertilizer (100) is added to the livestock feed by about 10 wt%, the digestibility of the livestock is improved, the growth disorder is resolved, the resistance to diseases is increased, the odor of the livestock is reduced, and the meat quality and taste of the livestock products are improved.

In addition, adding 10% by weight of organic fertilizer to fish feed increases digestion and absorption of various fish (freshwater fish, saltwater fish) and increases digestibility, increases growth rate, increases growth rate, increases spawning rate, increases hatching rate, and reduces feces. It has the effect of preventing loss and increasing salary, and by improving the DHA and EPA of fish, polyunsaturated fatty acid production, and cell proliferation, it produces high-quality protein and intestinal and liver functions to maintain the unique functionality of the fish, thereby improving the fish's unique meat quality and taste. It improves and improves the immunity of fish, thereby increasing the disease resistance, thereby increasing the natural wound healing ability and bacterial contamination protection. As it does not use antibiotics or growth promoters, the water quality environment is stabilized, and the survival rate increases due to the stress reduction of fish. It is effective in removing fishy smell and odor by preventing and improving water pollution by fermenting the remaining feed.

The present invention is effective not only in the concentrated water industry but also in the environment industry.

S100: Method for manufacturing organic fertilizers made from organic microbial groups, microbial microbial group, fermented microbial group and synthetic microbial group
S110: foreign material removal step
S111: sterilization step
S112: crushing step
S120: Microbial culture stage
S120a: 1st culture step
S120b: Second culture stage
S121: Microbial culture solution manufacturing step
S122: Microbial additive manufacturing step
S130: mixing step
S131: Fermentation stage
S131a: 1st fermentation step
S131b: 2nd fermentation step
S132: drying step
100: organic fertilizer produced by a manufacturing method made of an organic material and a balanced microbial group, a fermentable microbial group and a synthetic microbial group

Claims (18)

A foreign material removal step of removing impurities and foreign materials of the organic material;
A sterilization step of sterilizing the organic material with high temperature and high pressure steam; And
Crushing step of crushing the organic material; the powdered organic material produced by,
A microbial culture step of culturing the microbial microbial group, the fermented microbial group, and the synthetic microbial group separated from the soil by any one or more of single culture, mixed culture, and combined culture;
Microorganisms that produce microbial culture solution by adding any one or more of complex amino acids to the primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, complex enzymes of degrading and synthesizing enzymes, antibiotics, bioactive substances, and inducing substances produced in the microbial culture step Culture solution preparation step; And
A microbial additive preparation step of mixing the microbial culture solution and the molasses dilution solution prepared in the microbial culture solution preparation step; a mixing step of spraying and mixing the microbial additive solution generated in the powdered organic material to produce a mixture;
A fermentation step of fermenting the mixture produced in the mixing step; And
A drying step of drying the mixture that has undergone the fermentation step; comprising; a method of manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial microbial group, a fermentation microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and organic material. According to claim 1, The organic material of the foreign material removal step
A blend of 74 wt% grain bran, 10 wt% milk bran, 10 wt% roasted powder based on rice husk and rice straw, and 6 wt% additives; as a balanced microbial group, fermented microbial group, and synthetic microbial group and organic material. Manufacturing method of the produced organic fertilizer. The method of claim 2, wherein the additive
Mixing any one or more of fish meal, bone meal, and crab skin; a method of manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of an organic material and a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group. According to claim 1, wherein the microbial culture step
Dividing into a primary culture step in which one or more of the bacteriostatic microbial group, the fermentation microbial group, and the synthetic microbial group are cultured singly or mixed, and a secondary culture step in which the microorganisms that have undergone the primary culture step are combined and cultured; Characterized by a balanced microbial group, fermented microbial group and synthetic microbial group and organic fertilizer manufacturing method of the organic material. The method of claim 4, wherein the primary culture step
A method of manufacturing organic fertilizers made from a microbial group, a fermented microbial group, a synthetic microbial group, and an organic material. The method of claim 4, wherein the secondary culture step
Microbial permon, a signaling substance between each population, exchanges genes through inter-species information exchange, and at least one of primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, degrading and synthesizing enzymes, antibiotics, bioactive substances, and inducers It is produced; characterized in that the microbial microbial group, fermentation microbial group and synthetic microbial group and organic fertilizer manufacturing method of the organic material. According to claim 1, wherein the microbial culture step
Generating functional microorganisms that perform any one or more functions of soil improvement, crop growth, pest control, biodegradation of organic contaminants, and purification of metal contaminations through the genetic exchange process between introduced microorganisms. Microbial and synthetic microbial groups and organic fertilizer manufacturing method. According to claim 1, wherein the microbial culture step
Cultivating microorganisms only in the induction phase, exponential phase, and stagnation phase; a method for producing organic fertilizers made from organic microbial materials, including a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group. According to claim 1, wherein the microbial culture step
It consists of 9 steps of transfer procedure for each culture tank, 1st stage is various media, 2nd stage is Erlenmeyer flask, 3rd stage is 20L bioreactor, 4th stage is 0.5ton culture tank, 5th stage is 1ton culture tank, 6th stage is 2.5 tons culture tank, 7 steps to 5 tons culture tank, 8 steps to 10 tons culture tank, 9 steps to transfer and cultivate in the order of large-capacity cultures; bacteriostatic microbial group, fermentation microbial group and synthetic type Method for manufacturing organic fertilizers made from microbial groups and organic materials. The method of claim 1, wherein the molasses dilution in the microbial additive manufacturing step is
Mixing 20 to 40 wt% molasses and 60 to 80 wt% purified water; A method of manufacturing an organic fertilizer made of a microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and organic material. The method of claim 1, wherein the manufacturing step of the microbial additive
Mixing 25 to 50 wt% of molasses dilution solution and 50 to 75 wt% of microbial culture solution; A method for manufacturing organic fertilizers made from a microbial microbial group, a fermented microbial group and a synthetic microbial group and organic material. The method of claim 1, wherein the mixing step
Mixing the mixture to include 50 to 60 wt% of moisture; a method for producing organic fertilizers made from an organic material with a balanced microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group. According to claim 1, wherein the fermentation step
Agitation is started from a point when the fermentation temperature of the mixture becomes 40°C to 45°C, and the fermentation temperature is maintained at 50°C or less; a bacteriostatic microbial group, a fermentation microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group and organic matter. Method of manufacturing organic fertilizer made from raw materials. According to claim 1, wherein the fermentation step
Fermentation for 3 to 10 days; A method for producing organic fertilizers made from organic microbial groups, as well as bacteriostatic microbial groups, fermented microbial groups and synthetic microbial groups. According to claim 1, wherein the fermentation step
The first fermentation step of spraying the microbial additives produced by the fermentation microbial group and the synthetic microbial group on the organic material and fermenting them for 3 to 5 days and the microbial additives produced by the microbial microbial group and fermenting for 3 to 5 days It is divided into a second fermentation step; a method of manufacturing organic fertilizers made from organic microbial materials, including a bacteriostatic microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic microbial group. It is produced by any one of the method of claim 1 to 15; characterized in that the microbial microbial group, fermentation microbial group and synthetic microbial and organic fertilizer made from organic material. The method of claim 16, wherein the organic fertilizer
Constant supply of useful substances to the soil and crops through metabolism of the balanced, fermented, and synthetic microbial groups mounted on the organic material; the balanced microbial group, the fermented microbial group, and the synthetic microbial group and organic material Organic fertilizer made with. The method of claim 16, wherein the organic fertilizer
A cultured bacteriostatic, fermented, and synthetic microbial group is mounted on an organic material to provide a living space and a substrate to protect the growth of microorganisms; a bacteriostatic microbial group, a fermented microbial group, and a synthetic type Organic fertilizers made from microorganisms and organic materials.

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