KR102126291B1 - 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법 - Google Patents
직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
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- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에서 텅스텐카바이드와 코발트의 원료분말을 분쇄 및 혼합한 혼합분말을 촬영한 이미지;
도 3은 도 2의 혼합분말에 대한 XRD상분석 결과를 나타낸 도면;
도 4는 소결단계에서 소결온도 및 혼합원료의 수축길이 변화를 나타낸 도면;
도 5는 도 4의 소결단계에서 소결온도에 따라 결정성장 된 혼합분말이 판상으로 변화하여 치밀해지는 상태를 나타낸 도면; 및
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법의 전체적인 제조과정을 나타낸 도면.
110: 소결챔버
120: 냉각부
130: 전류공급부
140: 온도검출부
150: 펌프
160: 가압기
170: 메인제어기
180: 조작부
200: 흑연몰드
205: 혼합분말
215, 216: 가압부
220: 통전수단
Claims (10)
- 텅스텐카바이드와 코발트가 혼합된 원료분말을 고강도 스테인레스 수용용기에 투입하고, 길게 형성된 초경막대를 상기 수용용기의 중앙부분까지 삽입하여 장착하는 투입단계;
상기 수용용기가 기 설정된 속도로 회전하고 상기 초경막대가 상기 수용용기와 별도로 회전하여 상기 원료분말을 혼합 및 분쇄하며 냉간접합시켜 합금화된 혼합분말을 생성하는 분쇄단계;
상기 분쇄단계를 거치며 분쇄되어 합금화된 상기 혼합분말을 흑연몰드 내부에 충진하고 흑연으로 이루어진 가압부를 상하부에 배치하여 10MPa의 압력으로 10 내지 30분간 유지하며 내부에 상기 혼합분말이 고르게 분포되도록 예비 가압하는 예비가압단계;
밀폐 가능한 소결챔버 내부에서 직류펄스전류가 통전될 수 있도록 상기 가압부 또는 상기 흑연몰드에 복수 개의 통전수단을 연결하는 장착단계;
상기 소결챔버 내부를 진공상태로 조절하는 진공화단계;
상기 가압부를 통해 상기 혼합분말을 일정한 압력으로 가압하며, 상기 통전수단 각각에 전류를 인가하여 기 설정된 패턴을 따라 설정온도까지 승온 및 감온 시키며 상기 혼합분말을 소결체로 소결하는 소결단계;
상기 소결단계 이후 상기 소결체에 작용하는 압력을 감압하여 유지하면서 상기 흑연몰드를 700 내지 1100℃ 사이에서 냉각등온 하는 냉각단계; 를 포함하며,
상기 흑연몰드는 복수 개의 상기 통전수단에 의해 다중으로 통전되어 상기 혼합분말을 단시간에 목표온도까지 승온시켜 소결하고,
상기 분쇄단계에서 상기 초경막대는 상하방향에 따른 중심선을 기준으로 하여 자전방향으로 회전하고 상기 수용용기는 상기 중심선을 기준으로 상기 초경막대와 반대방향으로 회전하며, 상기 수용용기의 중앙부분에서 상기 수용용기의 바닥면으로부터 0.1 내지 1000 ㎛ 이격된 위치까지 삽입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 분쇄단계는,
상기 수용용기는 회전축을 중심으로 100 내지 1000RPM의 속도로 회전하며, 상기 초경막대는 공전방향으로 100 내지 1000RPM의 속도로 회전하여 24시간동안 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 투입단계는,
상기 텅스텐 카바이드가 85 내지 95, 상기 코발트가 5 내지 15의 중량비로 혼합된 상기 원료분말에 알코올 또는 불활성 가스 중 적어도 하나를 함께 투입하여 혼합시키는 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 장착단계는
상기 통전수단이 적어도 3개 이상의 결합지점을 가지며, 각각 상기 가압부 및 이를 기준으로 상기 흑연몰드의 좌 우측에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소결단계는,
상기 통전수단에 인가되는 직류펄스의 전류비를 모두 동일하거나 또는 적어도 하나 이상을 다르게 조절하는 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소결단계는,
승온속도 30 내지 100℃/min으로 승온하고, 기 설정된 온도 구간에서 5 내지 20분 동안 등온하며, 최종목적온도는 1000 내지 1500℃에 도달하도록 상기 흑연몰드를 가열하는 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 분쇄단계를 거친 상기 혼합분말을 50 내지 110℃로 건조하여 불순물 또는 알코올을 제거하는 건조단계를 더 포함하는 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 진공화단계는,
상기 혼합분말의 산화 및 가스나 불순물로 인한 제2상의 형성을 억제하기 위해 6Pa이하로 상기 소결챔버 내부를 진공화하는 직류펄스전류를 이용한 텅스텐카바이드-코발트 소결체 제조방법.
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