KR102090992B1 - 에폭시 수지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
에폭시 수지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102090992B1 KR102090992B1 KR1020167015868A KR20167015868A KR102090992B1 KR 102090992 B1 KR102090992 B1 KR 102090992B1 KR 1020167015868 A KR1020167015868 A KR 1020167015868A KR 20167015868 A KR20167015868 A KR 20167015868A KR 102090992 B1 KR102090992 B1 KR 102090992B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- epichlorohydrin
- reaction
- dichloropropanol
- class
- group
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(Cl)Cl XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-BXKVDMCESA-N (3s,3as,6s,6as)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-BXKVDMCESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GIMDPFBLSKQRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diphenylethanol Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GIMDPFBLSKQRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KUYLDBCVYBVSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[8-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decanyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CC2C(C(C3)C=4C(=CC=CC=4)O)CC3C2C1 KUYLDBCVYBVSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMNXCGMIMVLCRP-ZHACJKMWSA-N 4-[(e)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-1-enyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(/C)=C/C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PMNXCGMIMVLCRP-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRAGBWDYQWZYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GRAGBWDYQWZYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- UHUUGQDYCYKQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UHUUGQDYCYKQTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PVAONLSZTBKFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PVAONLSZTBKFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- SUNMBRGCANLOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloroacetone Chemical compound ClCC(=O)CCl SUNMBRGCANLOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N (z)-1-chloroprop-1-ene;(z)-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group C\C=C/Cl.Cl\C=C/Cl UKDOTCFNLHHKOF-FGRDZWBJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)CCl ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 arsonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LQQKDSXCDXHLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropan-2-one Chemical compound BrCC(=O)CBr LQQKDSXCDXHLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZRKUJREXIKAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropropanal Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)C=O IZRKUJREXIKAQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 CC(C)(c(cc1)ccc1OCC1OC1)c(cc1)cc(C(C)(*)*)c1OCC1*C1 Chemical compound CC(C)(c(cc1)ccc1OCC1OC1)c(cc1)cc(C(C)(*)*)c1OCC1*C1 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group ClC=CCl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXYCGWMJICIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)(CC(COc1ccc(C(C)(C)c(cc2)ccc2OC(C)(CC)CC2OC2)cc1)O)Oc1ccc(C(C)(C)c(cc2)ccc2OCC2OC2)cc1 Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC(COc1ccc(C(C)(C)c(cc2)ccc2OC(C)(CC)CC2OC2)cc1)O)Oc1ccc(C(C)(C)c(cc2)ccc2OCC2OC2)cc1 VEXYCGWMJICIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRIZMKJLUDDMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene;hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MRIZMKJLUDDMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical class O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/022—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule characterised by the preparation process or apparatus used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 에폭시 수지와 염을 제조하기 위하여, 디클로로프로판올을, 활성 수소 원자를 1 개 이상 함유하는 화합물 및 염기성 제제와 반응시켜 에폭시 수지를 제조하는 방법이며, 이 때 에피클로로히드린이 반응 동안 동일계 내에서 형성되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 에폭시 수지는 ASTM D 1763-00(2005) 표준(제목 "Standard Specifications for Epoxy Resins")에 정의된 바와 같은 제I형 1등급 A군에서 H군 수지들, 제II형 1등급 A군에서 F군 수지들, 제VI형 1등급 A군 수지들, 및 이것들의 임의의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되거나, 또는 상기 에폭시 수지는 ASTM D 1763-00(2005) 표준(제목 "Standard Specifications for Epoxy Resins")에 정의된 바와 같은 제I형 1등급 A군 및 B군 수지들, 제II형 1등급 A군, B군 및 C군 수지들, 제VI형 1등급 A군 수지들, 및 이것들의 임의의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 액체 에폭시 수지인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 활성 수소 원자를 1 개 이상 함유하는 화합물은 비스페놀 A(4,4'-디하이드록시-2,2-디페닐프로판, 4,4'-이소프로필리덴디페놀), 테트라브로모비스페놀 A(4,4'-이소프로필리덴비스(2,6-디브로모페놀)), 비스페놀 AF(4,4'-[2,2,2-트리플루오로-1-(트리플루오로메틸)에틸리덴]비스페놀), 헥사플루오로비스페놀 A(4,4'-디하이드록시-2,2-디페닐-1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판), 1,1,2,2-테트라(p-하이드록시페닐)에탄, 테트라메틸비스페놀(4,4'-디하이드록시-3,3',5,5'-테트라메틸비스페놀), 1,5-디하이드록시나프탈렌, 1,1',7,7'-테트라하이드록시디나프틸메탄, 4,4'-디하이드록시-α-메틸스틸벤, 비스페놀 A와 포름알데히드의 축합 생성물(비스페놀 A 노볼락), 페놀과 포름알데히드의 축합 생성물, 또는 비스페놀 F(디하이드록시디페닐메탄의 o,o', o,p' 및 p,p' 이성체들의 혼합물), 크레솔과 포름알데히드의 축합 생성물(메틸하이드록시디페닐메탄의 o,o', o,p' 및 p,p' 이성체들의 혼합물), 페놀 그리고 디사이클로펜타디엔의 알킬화 생성물(2,5-비스[하이드록시페닐]옥타하이드로-4,7-메타노-5H-인덴), 페놀 그리고 글리옥살의 축합 생성물(테트라키스(4-하이드록시페닐)에탄), 페놀 그리고 하이드록시벤즈알데히드의 축합 생성물 또는 트리스(4-하이드록시페닐)메탄, 1,1,3-트리스(p-하이드록시페닐)프로판, 그리고 이것들 중 2 개 이상의 혼합물들, 또는 p-아미노페놀로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 폴리올이거나, 또는 활성 수소 원자를 1 개 이상 함유하는 화합물은 폴리페놀, 당, 또는 이소소르비드, 이소만니드, 이소요오다이드 및 이것들의 임의의 혼합물들로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 당, 당 유래 폴리올, 산 폴리페놀, 이의 임의의 유도체, 그리고 이것들의 임의의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 폴리올인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 염기성 제제는 알칼리 및 알칼리토 금속 산화물, 수산화물, 탄산염, 탄산수소, 그리고 이것들 중 2 개 이상의 혼합물들로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 염은 알칼리 및 알칼리토 금속 염화물, 그리고 이것들 중 2 개 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 동일계 내에서 형성된 에피클로로히드린의 적어도 일부분은 회수되고, 회수된 에피클로로히드린의 적어도 한 분획은 반응으로 재순환되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 동일계 내에서 형성된 에피클로로히드린의 적어도 일부분을 제거하기 위한 액체-액체 상분리 단계를 1 개 이상 포함하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 회수된 에피클로로히드린 중 50% 이상은 반응으로 재순환되는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 다른 방법으로 얻어진 에피클로로히드린을 반응에 첨가하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 용매의 존재 하에 수행되는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 디클로로프로판올, 활성 수소 원자를 1 개 이상 함유하는 화합물, 다른 방법으로 얻어진 에피클로로히드린, 염기성 제제 및 용매 중 하나 이상은 재생 가능한 원재료로부터 얻어지는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 반응 대역에서 수행되고, 상기 반응 대역에는 디클로로프로판올, 활성 수소 원자를 1 개 이상 함유하는 화합물, 염기성 제제, 및 재순환된 에피클로로히드린이 공급되고,
·반응 대역에 공급된, "디클로로프로판올 mol"로 표현되는 디클로로프로판올의 양과, "활성 수소 원자 mol"로 표현되는, 활성 수소 원자를 1 개 이상 함유하는 화합물의 양 사이의 비율은 0.1 이상 및 10 이하임,
·반응 대역에 공급된, "에피클로로히드린 mol"로 표현되는 재순환된 에피클로로히드린의 양과, "디클로로프로판올 mol"로 표현되는 디클로로프로판올의 양 사이의 비율은 0.01 이상 및 0.999 이하임
과 같은 특성들 중 1 개 이상을 나타내는 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 불연속적 방식으로 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 염기성 제제는 가성 소다이고, 상기 염은 전 유기 탄소량을 나타내는 염수로서 얻어진 염화나트륨이며, 염수를 처리하여 자체의 전 유기 탄소량을 줄이는 단계, 처리된 염수를 전기분해하여 수소, 염소 및 가성 소다를 생성하는 단계, 수소와 염소를 반응시켜 염화수소를 생성하는 단계, 및 염화수소와 글리세롤을 반응시켜 디클로로프로판올을 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 염화수소 적어도 일부분은 수소와 염소를, 수소와 염소간 몰비 1 이하로 반응시켜 얻어지는 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 방법에서 글리세롤과의 반응을 위한 염화수소와 상기 방법에서 생성된 염화나트륨(염소 원소(Cl)로 표현됨) 사이의 몰비가 0.9 이상인 방법.
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