KR102074172B1 - 원형 공진기, 이를 포함하는 광 변환기 및 광학 소자 - Google Patents
원형 공진기, 이를 포함하는 광 변환기 및 광학 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102074172B1 KR102074172B1 KR1020180037109A KR20180037109A KR102074172B1 KR 102074172 B1 KR102074172 B1 KR 102074172B1 KR 1020180037109 A KR1020180037109 A KR 1020180037109A KR 20180037109 A KR20180037109 A KR 20180037109A KR 102074172 B1 KR102074172 B1 KR 102074172B1
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/2257—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure the optical waveguides being made of semiconducting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P7/00—Resonators of the waveguide type
- H01P7/06—Cavity resonators
- H01P7/065—Cavity resonators integrated in a substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29331—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by evanescent wave coupling
- G02B6/29335—Evanescent coupling to a resonator cavity, i.e. between a waveguide mode and a resonant mode of the cavity
- G02B6/29338—Loop resonators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0147—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on thermo-optic effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P7/00—Resonators of the waveguide type
- H01P7/06—Cavity resonators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/15—Function characteristic involving resonance effects, e.g. resonantly enhanced interaction
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 개시의 일 실시 예에 따른 나노홀과 빛의 파장과의 관계를 설명하는 도면이다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 균일한 굴절률을 가지는 원형 공진기를 설명하는 도면이다.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 리마송 형태로 변형된 공진기를 설명하는 도면이다.
도 5는 실리콘과 이산화티타늄의 굴절 인덱스를 설명하는 도면이다.
도 6은 다양한 원형 공진기의 온도 특성을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 7 내지 도 9는 본 개시의 일 실시 예에 따른 광 변환기를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 10a 내지 도 10c는 광학 소자의 적층 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.
10: 제1 물질 11: 제2 물질
Claims (9)
- 온도에 따라 기 설정된 비율로 변화하는 열-광학 계수(Thermo-Optic Coefficient)를 가지고 복수의 나노홀을 포함하는 원형으로 형성된 제1 물질; 및
온도에 따른 상기 제1 물질의 열-광학 계수의 변화 방향과 상반되는 방향으로 변화하는 열-광학 계수를 가지고, 상기 복수의 나노홀에 채워지는 제2 물질;을 포함하고,
상기 복수의 나노홀 간의 간격은,
입사되는 광의 파장보다 짧은 피치(pitch)로 형성되는 원형 공진기. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 물질은,
상기 온도에 따른 제2 물질의 열-광학 계수의 변화에 기초하여 상기 제1 물질의 열-광학 계수의 변화가 상쇄되도록 상기 제1 물질의 체적에 대한 비율로 상기 복수의 나노홀에 채워지는 원형 공진기. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 나노홀 각각은,
상기 제1 물질의 일면에서 타면으로 관통하는 관통 홀인 원형 공진기. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 나노홀의 간격은,
서로 다른 피치로 형성된 간격을 포함하는 원형 공진기. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 물질은,
링 형태 또는 디스크 형태인 원형 공진기. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 물질은 반도체 소재 또는 절연체 물질이고,
상기 반도체 소재는 Si, Ge 또는 화합물 반도체 소재이며,
상기 절연체 물질은 Si3N4 또는 SiO2인 원형 공진기. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 물질은,
TiO2, MgZnO, YCOB 또는 GdCOB인 원형 공진기. - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 하나의 항의 상기 원형 공진기;를 포함하고,
기판;
상기 기판 상에 위치하고 입사된 광이 이동하는 광도파로;를 더 포함하고,
상기 원형 공진기는
상기 기판 상에 위치하고 상기 광도파로에 인접하게 배치되는 광 변환기. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 하나의 항의 상기 원형 공진기;를 포함하고,
상기 제1 물질은 이종의 물질들로 형성된 복수의 층을 포함하고,
상기 제1 물질의 열-광학 계수는 상기 이종의 물질들 각각에 대한 열-광학 계수의 평균 열-광학 계수인 광학 소자.
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KR1020180037109A KR102074172B1 (ko) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | 원형 공진기, 이를 포함하는 광 변환기 및 광학 소자 |
PCT/KR2019/003231 WO2019190119A1 (ko) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-03-20 | 원형 공진기, 이를 포함하는 광 변환기 및 광학 소자 |
US17/032,231 US11966103B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2020-09-25 | Circular resonator, and optical modulator and optical element comprising same |
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US11609475B2 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-03-21 | Globalfoundries U.S. Inc. | Optical ring modulator with photonic crystal |
CN115793293A (zh) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-14 | 武汉光谷信息光电子创新中心有限公司 | 微环调制器 |
WO2024116618A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-06-06 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | リング共振器、光変調器、光源装置、測距装置及び共振器装置 |
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