KR102062047B1 - Eco-friendly composition for manufacturing interior and exterior building material and frame - Google Patents
Eco-friendly composition for manufacturing interior and exterior building material and frame Download PDFInfo
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
- C04B28/146—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form alpha-hemihydrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/14—Minerals of vulcanic origin
- C04B14/18—Perlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/202—Vermiculite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/204—Mica; Vermiculite expanded
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/02—Cellulosic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물에 대한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 본 발명은 불연재로 유해가스를 배출하지 않아 화재로부터 생명을 보호하고, 향상된 흡착성으로 인해 악취를 유발하는 유기화합물, 새집증후군을 야기하는 휘발성 유기화합물, 미세먼지 등 유해물질을 효과적으로 제거하며, 열전도성이 낮아 향상된 단열성을 가지고, 소음을 흡수하여 방음 효과를 제공하며, 습도 조절 기능을 가지는 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly composition used for manufacturing interior and exterior materials and picture frames, and more particularly, the present invention does not discharge harmful gases as non-combustible materials to protect life from fire, and to cause odor due to improved adsorption, It effectively removes harmful substances such as volatile organic compounds and fine dust that cause sick house syndrome, has low thermal conductivity, has improved thermal insulation, provides sound insulation by absorbing noise, and is used for manufacturing interior and exterior materials and frame with humidity control function. It is about an environmentally friendly composition.
최근의 건축물들은 대개 콘크리트 구조물로 이루어지며, 석유화학 소재 등이 사용된 내외장재를 이용하여 마감처리하고 하고 있다. 하지만, 콘크리트, 석유화학 소재 등은 끊는점이 낮아 대기 중으로 쉽게 증발되는 액체 또는 기체 상의 휘발성 유기화합물을 다량 배출하게 되는데, 상기 휘발성 유기화합물은 인체에 호흡기 질환, 피부병, 암 등을 유발할 수 있다.Modern buildings are usually made of concrete structures and finished with interior and exterior materials using petrochemical materials. However, concrete, petrochemical materials and the like has a low breaking point to emit a large amount of volatile organic compounds in the liquid or gas phase that easily evaporates into the atmosphere, the volatile organic compounds may cause respiratory diseases, skin diseases, cancer and the like in the human body.
따라서, 콘크리트, 석유화학 소재가 사용됨으로 인한 문제를 해결하고 여러 유익한 기능을 추가적으로 부여할 수 있도록, 친환경 건축 내외장재를 사용하여 콘크리트 구조물을 마감하여 생활 환경을 개선하고 있다. 하기의 특허는 친환경 건축 내외장재의 제조에 사용되는 조성물의 일 예를 나타낸다.Therefore, in order to solve the problems caused by the use of concrete and petrochemical materials and to add various beneficial functions, the environment is improved by finishing the concrete structure using eco-friendly building interior and exterior materials. The following patents represent an example of a composition used in the manufacture of environmentally friendly building interior and exterior materials.
<특허문헌><Patent Documents>
특허 제10-0614790(2006.08.16. 등록) "건축물 내외장재용 친환경 조성물"Patent No. 10-0614790 (registered Aug. 16, 2006) "Eco-friendly composition for building interior and exterior materials"
하지만, 종래의 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 내외장재는 충분한 단열성을 제공하지 못하고, 휘발성 유기화합물을 효과적으로 제거하지 못하는 문제가 있다.However, interior and exterior materials manufactured using conventional environmentally friendly compositions do not provide sufficient thermal insulation, and there is a problem in that the volatile organic compounds cannot be effectively removed.
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로,The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,
본 발명은 불연재로 유해가스를 배출하지 않아 화재로부터 생명을 보호하고, 향상된 흡착성으로 인해 악위를 유발하는 유기화합물, 새집증후군을 야기하는 휘발성 유기화합물, 미세먼지 등 유해물질을 효과적으로 제거하며, 열전도성이 낮아 향상된 단열성을 가지고, 소음을 흡수하여 방음 효과를 제공하며, 습도 조절 기능을 가지는 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention protects life from fire by not releasing harmful gases as non-combustible materials, and effectively removes harmful substances such as organic compounds causing bad odors due to improved adsorption, volatile organic compounds causing sick house syndrome, and fine dust, and thermal conductivity. The purpose is to provide an environmentally friendly composition used in the manufacture of interior and exterior materials and picture frames having low thermal insulation, improved sound absorption and soundproofing effect, and humidity control.
또한, 본 발명은 뛰어난 가공성 및 성형성으로 인해, D.I.Y 시공이 가능하여 경제성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 다양한 색상 및 형태로 성형될 수 있어 공간 활용의 최적화와 심미감 향상을 도모할 수 있는 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention, due to the excellent workability and formability, can be DIY construction can improve the economics, and can be molded in a variety of colors and shapes can be optimized for space utilization interior and exterior materials and to enhance the aesthetics and It is an object to provide an environmentally friendly composition used in the manufacture of picture frames.
본 발명은 앞서 본 목적을 달성하기 위해서 다음과 같은 구성을 가진 실시예에 의해서 구현된다.The present invention is implemented by the embodiment having the following configuration to achieve the above object.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물은 석고, 질석 및 황토를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the environmentally friendly composition used for manufacturing interior and exterior materials and picture frames according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes gypsum, vermiculite and loess.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물은 진주암 펄라이트 및 맥반석을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the environmentally-friendly composition used in the building interior and exterior materials and frame production according to the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises pearlite pearlite and elvan.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물은 석고 32 내지 48중량부, 질석 25 내지 35 중량부, 황토 6 내지 14중량부, 진주암 펄라이트 3 내지 7중량부 및 백반석 10 내지 20중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, the environmentally-friendly composition used in the construction of interior and exterior materials and picture frames according to the present invention is 32 to 48 parts by weight, vermiculite 25 to 35 parts by weight, ocher 6 to 14 parts by weight, pearlite pearlite 3 to It is characterized by including 7 parts by weight and 10 to 20 parts by weight of alum.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물에 있어서 상기 석고는 알파형 반수석고가 사용되며, 상기 질석은 팽창질석이 사용되고, 상기 황토는 생황토 또는 적황토가 사용되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the environmentally-friendly composition used in the building interior and exterior materials and frame manufacturing according to the present invention, the gypsum is used alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum, the vermiculite is used expanded vermiculite, the loess is raw ocher Or red clay is used.
본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물에 있어서, 상기 백반석은 1 내지 300매쉬의 분말이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, in the environmentally-friendly composition used in the building interior and exterior materials and frame production according to the present invention, the alumite is characterized in that the powder of 1 to 300 mesh is used.
본 발명은 앞서 본 실시예에 의해 다음과 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있다.The present invention can obtain the following effects by the above embodiment.
본 발명은 불연재로 유해가스를 배출하지 않아 화재로부터 생명을 보호하고, 향상된 흡착성으로 인해 악위를 유발하는 유기화합물, 새집증후군을 야기하는 휘발성 유기화합물, 미세먼지 등 유해물질을 효과적으로 제거하며, 열전도성이 낮아 향상된 단열성을 가지고, 소음을 흡수하여 방음 효과를 제공하며, 습도 조절 기능을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention protects life from fire by not releasing harmful gases as non-combustible materials, and effectively removes harmful substances such as organic compounds causing bad odors due to improved adsorption, volatile organic compounds causing sick house syndrome, and fine dust, and thermal conductivity. This lower has improved thermal insulation, absorbs noise to provide a soundproofing effect, and has the effect of improving the humidity control function.
또한, 본 발명은 뛰어나 가공성 및 성형성으로 인해, D.I.Y 시공이 가능하여 경제성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 다양한 색상 및 형태로 성형될 수 있어 공간 활용의 최적화와 심미감 향상을 도모할 수 있는 도모할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is excellent due to workability and moldability, can be DIY construction can improve the economics, and can be molded in a variety of colors and shapes can be optimized to optimize space utilization and improve the aesthetics It has an effect.
도 1 및 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 건축 내외장재의 사진.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 액자의 사진.1 and 2 is a photograph of the interior and exterior building materials manufactured using an eco-friendly composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a picture of the frame produced using an environmentally friendly composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 특별한 정의가 없는 한 본 명세서의 모든 용어는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 기술자가 이해하는 당해 용어의 일반적 의미와 동일하고 만약 본 명세서에 사용된 용어의 의미와 충돌하는 경우에는 본 명세서에 사용된 정의에 따른다. 또한, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대해 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings an environmentally friendly composition used in the building interior and exterior materials and frame production according to the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms in this specification are equivalent to the general meaning of the terms understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains and, if they conflict with the meanings of the terms used herein, Follow the definition used in the specification. In addition, detailed description of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted. Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components, without excluding other components unless specifically stated otherwise.
도 1 및 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 건축 내외장재의 사진이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 액자의 사진이다.1 and 2 is a picture of the interior and exterior building materials manufactured using the eco-friendly composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a picture of a frame manufactured using an eco-friendly composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물을 도 1 내지 3을 참조하여 설명하면, 상기 친환경 조성물은 석고 32 내지 48중량부, 질석 25 내지 35 중량부, 황토 6 내지 14중량부, 진주암 펄라이트 3 내지 7중량부 및 백반석 10 내지 20중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.When explaining the environmentally friendly composition used in the building interior and exterior materials and frame manufacturing according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to Figures 1 to 3, the eco-friendly composition is 32 to 48 parts by weight, vermiculite 25 to 35 parts by weight, ocher 6 to 14 parts by weight, pearlite pearlite 3 to 7 parts by weight, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of alumite.
상기 석고는 친환경 조성물을 구성하는 성분들의 결합력을 증대시키기 위해 사용되는 구성으로, 32 내지 48중량부 범위에 사용되는 것이 바람직하며, 32중량부보다 적게 사용되는 경우 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 제품의 강도가 떨어지게 되며, 48중량부보다 많이 사용되는 경우 경량화를 이룰 수 없으며 유해물질 흡수력 등이 떨어지게 된다. 상기 석고는 다양한 종류의 석고가 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 소석고가 사용되며, 더욱 바람직하게는 알파형 반수석고(CaSO4·1/2H2O)가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 알파형 반수석고는 향상된 단열, 방음, 방습, 불연, 탈취, 습도 조절 효과를 제공하게 된다.The gypsum is a component used to increase the bonding strength of the components constituting the environmentally friendly composition, it is preferably used in the range of 32 to 48 parts by weight, when less than 32 parts by weight of the product manufactured using the environmentally friendly composition If the strength is lowered, if used more than 48 parts by weight can not achieve a weight reduction and the absorption of harmful substances, etc. will fall. As the gypsum, various kinds of gypsum may be used, preferably calcined gypsum may be used, and more preferably alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum (CaSO 4 .1 / 2H 2 O) may be used. The alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum will provide improved thermal insulation, sound insulation, moisture proof, non-combustible, deodorant, humidity control effect.
상기 질석은 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 제품의의 경량성, 단열성 및 절연성 등을 향상시키기 위해 사용되는 구성으로, 25 내지 35중량부 범위에서 사용되는 것이 바람직하며, 25중량부보다 적게 사용되는 경우 제조된 제품의 경량성 및 단열성 등이 떨어지게 되며, 35중량부보다 많이 사용되는 경우 제조된 제품의 강도가 떨어지게 된다. 상기 질석은 다양한 종류의 질석이 사용될 수 있으나, 운모계 광석을 1000℃ 이상으로 가열하여 얻은 팽창질석을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 팽창질석은 향상된 경량성, 낮은 열전도율로 인해 단열성, 결로방지 기능, 절연성, 수분 및 유기 화합물 흡수성 등을 제공하게 된다.The vermiculite is used to improve the light weight, heat insulation and insulation of a product manufactured using an environment-friendly composition, it is preferably used in the range of 25 to 35 parts by weight, when less than 25 parts by weight The light weight and insulation of the manufactured product are degraded, and when used more than 35 parts by weight, the strength of the manufactured product is reduced. Various vermiculite may be used as the vermiculite, but it is preferable to use expanded vermiculite obtained by heating mica-based ore to 1000 ° C. or more. The expanded vermiculite will provide heat insulation, anti-condensation, insulation, moisture and organic compound absorption due to improved light weight and low thermal conductivity.
상기 황토는 티페놀 옥시다이제 효소에 의한 산화력, 분해력을 제공하기 위해 사용하는 구성으로, 6 내지 14중량부 범위에서 사용되는 것이 바람직하며, 6중량 범위보다 적게 사용되는 경우 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 제품의 산화력 및 분해력이 떨어지게 되며, 14중량부 범위보다 많이 사용되는 경우 제조된 제품의 경량화를 이룰 수 없다. 상기 황토는 다양한 종류의 황토가 사용될 수 있으나, 적황토 또는 생황토가 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.The ocher is a composition used to provide oxidative and degrading power by the thiphenol oxidase enzyme, and is preferably used in the range of 6 to 14 parts by weight. Oxidation and degradability of the finished product is reduced, and if used in more than 14 parts by weight range can not achieve the weight reduction of the manufactured product. The loess may be used in various kinds of loess, it is preferable that red loess or live loess is used.
상기 진주암 펄라이트는 친환경 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 제품의 경량성 및 통기성 등을 향상시키기 위해 사용되는 구성으로, 3 내지 7중량부 범위에서 사용되는 것이 바람직하며, 3중량부보다 적게 사용되는 경우 경량성, 통기성 등이 떨어지게 되며, 7중량부보다 많이 사용되는 경우 제조된 제품의 강도가 떨어지게 된다. 상기 진주암 펄라이트는 다양한 종류의 진주암 펄라이트가 사용될 수 잇으나, 870℃ 이상의 온도로 가열하여 형성된 진주암 펄라이트가 사용되는 것이 바람직하다. 870℃ 이상의 온도로 가열하여 형성된 진주암 펄라이트는 무균, 무독성을 가지고 향상된 보수성, 배수성, 통기성을 가진다.The pearlite pearlite is a component used to improve the lightness and breathability of a product manufactured using an environment-friendly composition, it is preferably used in the range of 3 to 7 parts by weight, lightweight when used less than 3 parts by weight If breathability is reduced, and more than 7 parts by weight is used, the strength of the manufactured product is reduced. The pearlite pearlite may be used in various kinds of pearlite pearlite, it is preferable to use the pearlite pearlite formed by heating to a temperature of 870 ℃ or more. Pearlite pearlite formed by heating to a temperature of 870 ℃ or more is aseptic, non-toxic and has improved water retention, drainage, breathability.
상기 맥반석은 시멘트 독성을 중화하고 향균 및 탈취력을 제공하고 원적외선 방사에 의한 공멸, 공진, 흡수 작용들을 향상시키기 위해 사용되는 구성으로, 10 내지 20중량부 범위에서 사용되는 것이 바람직하며, 10중량부보다 적게 사용되는 경우 향균 및 탈취력이 떨어지게 되며, 20중량부보다 많이 사용되는 경우 제조된 제품의 경량화를 이룰 수 없게 된다. 상기 맥반석은 다양한 크기의 맥반석이 사용될 수 있으나, 1 내지 300매쉬의 분말이 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.The elvan is used to neutralize cement toxicity, to provide antibacterial and deodorizing power, and to improve the destruction, resonance, and absorption effects of far-infrared radiation, and it is preferably used in the range of 10 to 20 parts by weight, and more than 10 parts by weight. If less is used, the antibacterial and deodorizing power is lowered, and when used more than 20 parts by weight can not achieve the weight reduction of the manufactured product. The elvan can be used in various sizes of elvan, but preferably 1 to 300 mesh powder is used.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 친환경 조성물은 식물섬유칩을 추가로 포함한다. 상기 식물섬유칩은 제조된 제품의 경량화, 강도 개선, 유해 물질 흡수율 향상을 위해 사용되는 구성으로, 상기 석고 100중량부에 대하여 20 내지 30중량부가 사용되는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 식물섬유칩은 물에, 분쇄된 식물 펄프 80 내지 100중량부, 송진추출물 20 내지 30중량부, 옻추출물 15 내지 25중량부, 나노 다이아몬드 5 내지 10중량부, 돌외추출물 1 내지 2중량부, 진주초추출물 1 내지 2중량부 및 잔대추출물 1 내지 2중량부를 혼합한 후, 가열하고 평균 입도가 0.5 내지 2mm가 되도록 분쇄하여 형성되게 된다. 건축 내외장재 조성물에 식물 펄프(예컨대, 닥나무 펄프)가 사용되는 경우, 내외장재의 경량화를 이룰 수 있고, 강도를 개선하고, 유해물질 흡수율을 향상시킬 수 있음이 알려져 있는데(상기 조성물에서 질석, 진주암 펄라이트를 더욱 많이 사용하는 경우 경량화 및 유해물질 흡수율을 향상시킬 수 있으나 제조된 내외장재의 강도가 떨어지게 됨), 식물 펄프가 사용되는 경우 내스크래치성이 떨어지고, 식물 섬유는 다른 물질에 비해 쉽게 부패하며, 너무 많은 수분에 의해 변질될 수 있고, 균일하게 분산되지 않는 경우 강도 개선 효과를 이룰 수 없는 문제가 있어, 본 발명은 식물 섬유를 섬유칩의 형태로 형성하여 분산성을 증대시키고, 발수성을 증대시키는 성분, 내스크래치성을 향상시키는 성분, 부패를 방지하기 위한 성분이 식품섬유칩에 포함되도록 하여 건축 내외장재 조성물에 식물 섬유가 사용됨으로 인해 생기는 장점을 유지하면서도 단점을 개선하고자 하였다. 상기 식물 펄프는 예컨대 건축 내외장용 조성물에 널리 사용되는 닥나무 펄프가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 송진추출물은 식물섬유칩을 구성하는 성분의 결합력을 증대시키는 구성으로, 상기 식물섬유칩이 포함된 조성물이 물에 혼합되어 가열될 시(건축 내외장재 제조시) 녹아서 내외장재의 강도를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 송진추출물은 송신을 증류하여 얻어지게 되어, 점도를 낮추고 시간이 지나도 색상이 변화하는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 상기 옻추출물은 상기 식물 펄프의 발수성을 향상시키는 구성으로, 옻즙을 유기용매에 녹여 일정 시간 정치하고 유기용매에 용해되는 부분인 상층액을 분리한 후 감압 증발시켜 유기용매를 증발시켜 형성하여, 점도를 낮추고 시간이 지나도 색상이 변화하는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 상기 나노다이아몬드는 내스크래치성을 향상시키기 위해 사용하는 구성으로, 상기 나노 다이아몬드는 아주 넓은 표면적으로 인하여 뛰어난 윤활력을 가져 향상된 내침식성, 내마모성을 제공하게 된다. 상기 돌외추출물, 진주초추출물 및 잔대추출물은 식물 섬유의 부패를 방지하기 위해 사용되게 된다.Eco-friendly composition according to another embodiment of the present invention further comprises a plant fiber chip. The plant fiber chip is used to reduce the weight of the manufactured product, improve strength, and improve the absorption rate of harmful substances, and preferably 20 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the gypsum. The plant fiber chip is water, 80 to 100 parts by weight of pulverized plant pulp, 20 to 30 parts by weight of rosin extract, 15 to 25 parts by weight of lacquer extract, 5 to 10 parts by weight of nanodiamond, 1 to 2 parts by weight of extra stone extract, After mixing 1 to 2 parts by weight of the pearl leaf extract and 1 to 2 parts by weight of the remnant extract, the mixture is heated and ground to form an average particle size of 0.5 to 2 mm. When plant pulp (eg, mulberry pulp) is used in the building interior and exterior materials composition, it is known that the interior and exterior materials can be reduced in weight, and the strength and absorption rate of harmful substances can be improved. If used more, it can reduce the weight and improve absorption of harmful substances, but the strength of manufactured interior and exterior materials will be reduced), and if plant pulp is used, scratch resistance will be poor, and plant fiber is easily rotted compared to other materials, and too much It may be deteriorated by moisture, and if not uniformly dispersed, there is a problem that the effect of improving strength cannot be achieved, and the present invention forms a plant fiber in the form of a fiber chip to increase dispersibility and increase water repellency, The food fiber chips contain ingredients to improve scratch resistance and prevent rot. In order to improve the disadvantages while maintaining the advantages caused by the use of plant fibers in the building interior and exterior materials composition. The plant pulp may be, for example, a mulberry pulp widely used in building interior and exterior compositions. The rosin extract is configured to increase the binding strength of the components constituting the plant fiber chip, the composition containing the plant fiber chip is melted when mixed with water (when manufacturing the interior and exterior materials) can further improve the strength of the interior and exterior materials have. The rosin extract is obtained by distilling the transmission, thereby lowering the viscosity and preventing the color from changing over time. The lacquer extract is configured to improve the water repellency of the plant pulp, and the lacquer juice is dissolved in an organic solvent and allowed to stand for a certain time, and the supernatant which is a part dissolved in the organic solvent is separated and evaporated under reduced pressure to evaporate the organic solvent to form a viscosity. You can lower the speed and prevent the color from changing over time. The nanodiamonds are used to improve scratch resistance, and the nanodiamonds have excellent lubricity due to a very large surface area, thereby providing improved corrosion resistance and wear resistance. The extra stone extract, pearl leaf extract and the remnant extract will be used to prevent the decay of plant fibers.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 친환경 조성물을 이용하는 제품의 제조방법은 상기 조성물에 물을 혼합하여 반죽을 형성하는 혼합단계와, 상기 반죽을 성형틀에 부어 성형하여 성형물을 형성하는 성형단계와, 상기 성형물을 건조하여 제품을 형성하는 건조단계 등을 포함한다. 상기 제품은 건축 내외장재, 액자, 인테리어 소품 등이 될 수 있다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a product using an environmentally friendly composition, a mixing step of forming a dough by mixing water with the composition, a molding step of forming a molded product by pouring the dough into a molding mold, and the And a drying step of drying the molding to form a product. The product may be an interior or exterior building material, a picture frame, an interior accessory, or the like.
상기 혼합단계는 조성물에 물을 혼합하여 반죽을 형성하는 단계로, 혼수량을 40 내지 50%인 것이 바람직하며, 물의 온도는 21 내지 38℃인 것이 바람직하다. 위와 같은 혼수량 및 물의 온도에 반죽이 형성되어야 응결 및 팽장이 적어지게 된다. 상기 혼합단계에서는 물과 조성물을 혼합한 후 교반되게 되는데, 교반시간이 길어지는 경우 점도는 높아지고 경화가 빠르게 되나, 지나치게 교반시간이 길어지는 경우 점도가 너무 높아 성형틀에 부을 수 없고 흡수율이 줄어들어 성형 작업이 늦어지게 된다.The mixing step is to form a dough by mixing water in the composition, the amount of mixed water is preferably 40 to 50%, the temperature of the water is preferably 21 to 38 ℃. When the dough is formed at the temperature of the coma and water as described above, there is less condensation and expansion. In the mixing step, the mixture is stirred after mixing the water and the composition. If the stirring time is long, the viscosity is high and the curing is fast. However, if the stirring time is too long, the viscosity is too high and cannot be poured into the mold. Work will be late.
상기 성형단계는 반죽을 성형틀에 부어 성형하여 성형물을 형성하는 단계로, 실리콘 또는 P.L.A 필라멘트를 이용하여 성형틀이 제조될 수 있다.The molding step is a step of forming a molding by pouring the dough into a mold to form a molding, the mold can be manufactured using silicon or P.L.A filament.
상기 건조단계는 성형물을 건조하여 건축 내외장재를 형성하는 단계로, 자연 상태에서 24시간 동안 건조하거나, 건조기에서 1시간 동안 건조하여 수분율 6 내지 10%가 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 도 1 내지 3은 다양한 성형틀을 사용하여 제조된 건축 내외장재 및 액자(인테리어 소품)이며, 상기 제품의 조성물에 소량 첨가함으로써 다양한 색상을 가지도록 하였다. 즉, 상기 조성물은 뛰어난 가공성 및 성형성으로 인해, D.I.Y 시공이 가능하여 경제성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 도 1 내지 3에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이 다양한 색상 및 형태로 성형될 수 있어 공간 활용의 최적화와 심미감 향상을 도모할 수 있게 된다.The drying step is to dry the molding to form the interior and exterior building materials, it is preferable to dry for 24 hours in a natural state, or to dry for 1 hour in a dryer to 6 to 10% moisture content. 1 to 3 is a building interior and exterior materials and frames (interior props) manufactured using a variety of molding frames, by adding a small amount to the composition of the product to have a variety of colors. That is, the composition can be DIY construction can be improved due to excellent processability and formability, and can be molded in a variety of colors and shapes as can be seen in Figures 1 to 3 to optimize space utilization and aesthetics I can improve a feeling.
이하, 실시예를 통해서 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 하지만, 이들은 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것일 뿐 본 발명의 권리범위가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, these are only intended to describe the present invention in more detail, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
<실시예 1> 제품(건축 내외장재)의 제조Example 1 Manufacture of Products (Building Interior and Exterior Materials)
1. 30℃ 물에, 알파형 반수석고 40중량부, 팽창질석 30중량부, 생황토 10중량부, 진주암 펄라이트 5 및 맥반석 15중량부를 혼합하여 교반하여 반죽을 형성하고, 상기 반죽을 실리콘 성형틀에 부어 성형하고, 건조기에서 건조하여 8% 내외의 수분 함유량을 가지는 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다.1. Mix 30 wt. Parts of water, and add 40 parts by weight of alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum, 30 parts by weight of expanded vermiculite, 10 parts by weight of fresh clay, 5 parts of pearlite pearlite, and 15 parts by weight of ganban stone to form a dough. It was poured into a mold and dried in a dryer to form a board-like building interior and exterior material having a water content of about 8%.
2. 생황토 및 맥반석을 사용하지 않고 팽창질석 40중량부 및 진주암 펄라이트 20중량부를 사용한 것을 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다.2. Board interior and exterior building materials were formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 40 parts by weight of expanded vermiculite and 20 parts by weight of pearlite pearlite were used without using raw clay and elvan.
3. 팽창질석 및 진주암 펄라이트를 사용하지 않고 생황토 40중량부 및 맥반석 20중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다.3. Except for the use of expanded vermiculite and pearlite pearlite, except for using 40 parts by weight of fresh loess and 20 parts by weight of rock stone, the same conditions as in Example 1 were used to form board interior and exterior materials.
4. 진주암 펄라이트를 사용하지 않고 팽창질석 35중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다.4. Except for using the pearlite pearlite and 35 parts by weight of expanded vermiculite, the other conditions were the same as in Example 1 to form a building interior and exterior of the board form.
5. 팽창질석을 사용하지 않고 진주암 펄라이트를 35중량부 사용한 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다.5. Except for the use of expanded vermiculite and 35 parts by weight of pearlite pearlite, the other conditions were the same as in Example 1 to form a board-like building interior and exterior.
6. 맥반석을 사용하지 않고 생황토 25중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다.6. Except that the use of elvan and 25 parts by weight of fresh ocher except that the same conditions as in Example 1 1 to form a board-like building interior and exterior.
7. 생황토를 사용하지 않고 맥반석 25중량부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다.7. Except that 25 parts by weight of elvan was used instead of fresh clay, the same conditions as those of Example 1 were used to form board interior and exterior materials.
8. 알파형 반수석고 100중량부당 식물섬유칩 25중량부가 추가로 사용된 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다. 상기 식물섬유칩은 물에, 분쇄된 닥나무 펄프 80중량부, 송진추출물 25중량부, 옻추출물 20중량부, 나노 다이아몬드 8중량부, 돌외추출물 1.5중량부, 진주초추출물 1.5중량부 및 잔대추출물 1.5중량부를 혼합한 후, 가열하고 평균 입도가 0.7mm가 되도록 분쇄하여 형성하였다. 송진추출물은 소나무에서 채취한 송진을 증류하여 송진추출물을 얻었고, 옻추출물은 옻즙 100g당 아세톤 1L를 혼합하고 교반한 다음 1일 동안 정치한 후 상층액을 분리하고 아세톤은 감압증발시켜 얻었고, 돌외추출물, 진주초추출물 및 잔대추출물은 에탄올 1L당 돌외잎, 진주초뿌리, 잔대뿌리 각각 150g을 3일 동안 침지하고 여과하고 감압 농축한 후 동결 건조하여 얻었다.8. Board interior and exterior building materials were formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 25 parts by weight of plant fiber chips were added per 100 parts by weight of alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum. The plant fiber chip in water, 80 parts by weight of pulverized mulberry pulp, 25 parts by weight of rosin extract, 20 parts by weight of lacquer extract, 8 parts by weight of nanodiamonds, 1.5 parts by weight of stone extracts, 1.5 parts by weight of pearl leaf extracts and remnant extracts 1.5 After mixing the parts by weight, it was heated and ground to form an average particle size of 0.7 mm. The rosin extract was obtained by distilling pine rosin from pine tree to obtain rosin extract.The lacquer extract was mixed with 1L of acetone per 100g of lacquer juice, stirred and left to stand for 1 day. , Pearl persimmon extract and remnant extract were obtained by immersing 150 g each of stone monolith, persimmon root and remnant root per 1 L of ethanol for 3 days, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried.
9. 알파형 반수석고 100중량부당 닥나무 펄프 25중량부가 추가로 사용된 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다.9. Board interior and exterior building materials were formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 25 parts by weight of mulberry pulp per 100 parts by weight of alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum was used.
10. 알파형 반수석고 100중량부당 식물섬유혼합물 25중량부가 추가로 사용된 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 1의 1과 동일하게 하여 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 형성하였다. 상기 식물섬유혼합물은 분쇄된 닥나무 펄프 80중량부, 송진추출물 25중량부, 옻추출물 20중량부, 나노 다이아몬드 8중량부, 돌외추출물 1.5중량부, 진주초추출물 1.5중량부 및 잔대추출물 1.5중량부를 혼합하여 형성하였다.10. Board interior and exterior building materials were formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 25 parts by weight of the plant fiber mixture was added per 100 parts by weight of alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum. The plant fiber mixture is mixed with 80 parts by weight of pulverized mulberry pulp, 25 parts by weight of rosin extract, 20 parts by weight of lacquer extract, 8 parts by weight of nanodiamond, 1.5 parts by weight of extra stone extract, 1.5 parts by weight of pearl leaf extract and 1.5 parts by weight of remnant extract. It was formed by.
<실시예 2> 불연성 및 가스유해성 평가Example 2 Nonflammability and Gas Hazard Evaluation
1. 실시예 1의 1 내지 3 및 8에서 제조된 건축 내외장재에 대해 불연성 및 가스유해성 평가를 하여 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다. 시료는 보드 형태의 건축 내외장재를 절단하여 형성한 직경 45mm이고 높이 50mm인 시험체를 대상으로 하였으며, 불연성 시험 방법은 KS F ISO 1182:2010을 사용하였고, 가스유해성 시험 방법은 KS F 2271:2016을 사용하였다.1. Inflammability and gas hazard evaluation were performed on the building interior and exterior materials manufactured in 1 to 3 and 8 of Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1. Samples were 45mm in diameter and 50mm in height formed by cutting the board interior and exterior materials. The nonflammability test method was KS F ISO 1182: 2010, and the gas hazard test method was KS F 2271: 2016. It was.
2. 표 1을 보면, 실시예 1의 1 내지 3 및 8에서 제조된 건축 내외장재의 질량감소율은 기준치인 30%이하이고, 최고온도와 최종평형온도의 차는 기준치인 20보다 작으며, 행동정지시간은 기준치인 9분보다 커서, 상기 건축 내외장재는 불연성을 가지고 유해가스를 배출하지 않음을 알 수 있다.2. In Table 1, the mass reduction rate of the interior and exterior building materials manufactured in Examples 1 to 3 and 8 is less than 30% of the reference value, the difference between the maximum temperature and the final equilibrium temperature is less than 20, the behavior stop time Is greater than the reference value of 9 minutes, it can be seen that the interior and exterior materials of the building is nonflammable and does not emit harmful gases.
시험nonflammable
exam
시험Gas Hazard
exam
<실시예 3> 단열성 평가Example 3 Insulation Evaluation
1. 실시예 1의 1 내지 3 및 8에서 제조된 건축 내외장재에 대해 열전도율 평가를 하여 그 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다. 열전도율은 시험방법은 KS L 9016:2010을 사용하였다.1. The thermal conductivity of the interior and exterior building materials manufactured in 1 to 3 and 8 of Example 1 was evaluated and the results are shown in Table 2. The thermal conductivity of the test method was KS L 9016: 2010.
2. 표 2를 보면, 실시예 1의 1 내지 3 및 8에서 제조된 건축 내외장재의 열전도율이 매우 낮음을 확인할 수 있어, 상기 건축 내외장재는 단열 기능이 뛰어남을 알 수 있다. 2. Looking at Table 2, it can be seen that the thermal conductivity of the building interior and exterior materials manufactured in 1 to 3 and 8 of Example 1 is very low, it can be seen that the building interior and exterior materials have excellent thermal insulation function.
<실시예 4> 탈취 효과 평가Example 4 Evaluation of Deodorization Effect
1. 실시예 1의 1 내지 8에서 제조된 건축 내외장재에 대해 탈취 효과 평가를 하여 그 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다. 시료는 40mm×40mm×13mm(가로×세로×두께)인 시험체를 대상으로 하였으며, 상기 탈취 효과 평가는 상기 시료를 5L 반응기에 넣고, 암모니아(50umol/mol)를 주입하고 30분이 지난 후 감스검지관(SPS-KCL12218-6218)을 사용하여 농도를 측정하였다.1. The deodorizing effect of the building interior and exterior materials manufactured in 1 to 8 of Example 1 was evaluated and the results are shown in Table 3. The sample was subjected to a test specimen of 40mm × 40mm × 13mm (width × length × thickness), and the deodorizing effect was evaluated by putting the sample in a 5L reactor, injecting ammonia (50umol / mol), and 30 minutes later. The concentration was measured using (SPS-KCL12218-6218).
2. 표 3을 보면, 실시예 1의 2 내지 7에서 제조된 내외장재보다 실시예 1의 1에서 제조된 내외장재가 암모니아 제거 효과가 뛰어남을 알 수 있어, 팽창질석과 진주암 펄라이트는 암모니아의 물질적 흡착을 수행하고 황토와 맥반석은 흡착된 암모니아를 분해하는 화학적 작용이 조화될 때 악취를 유발하는 암모니아를 효과적으로 제거함을 알 수 있다. 또한, 팽창질석과 진주암 펄라이트 어느 하나만 사용되거나, 황토와 맥반석의 어느 하나만 사용되는 경우 암모니아 제거 효율이 떨어짐을 알 수 있다. 실시예 1의 8에서 제된 내외장재가 실시예 1의 1에서 제조된 내외장재보다 암모니아 제거 효과가 다소 뛰어남을 알 수 있어, 닥나무 섬유의 추가로 냄새 제거 효과를 향상시킴을 알 수 있다.2. From Table 3, it can be seen that the interior and exterior materials prepared in Example 1 1 have a superior ammonia removal effect than the interior and exterior materials prepared in Examples 2 to 7, and the expanded vermiculite and pearlite pearlite have a physical adsorption of ammonia. It can be seen that the ocher and elvan have effectively removed the odor-inducing ammonia when the chemical action of decomposing the adsorbed ammonia is harmonized. In addition, it can be seen that when only one of expanded vermiculite and pearlite pearlite is used, or if only one of ocher and elvan is used, ammonia removal efficiency decreases. It can be seen that the interior and exterior materials removed in Example 8 of Example 1 has a somewhat superior ammonia removal effect than the interior and exterior materials prepared in Example 1, thereby further improving the odor removal effect of the mulberry fiber.
<실시예 5> 휘발성 유기화합물 제거 효과 평가Example 5 Evaluation of Removal Effect of Volatile Organic Compounds
1. 실시예 1의 1 내지 8에서 제조된 건축 내외장재에 대해 휘발성 유기화합물 제거 효율 평가를 하여 그 결과를 표 4에 나타내었다. 시료는 실시예 4에서 사용된 시험체를 사용하였으며, 상기 휘발성 유기화합물 제거 효율 평가는 암모니아 대신 포름알데히드(20umol/mol)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 4의 실험과 동일하게 하여 수행하였다.1. Evaluation of volatile organic compound removal efficiency of the building interior and exterior materials manufactured in Examples 1 to 8 is shown in Table 4. The sample was used in the test body used in Example 4, the volatile organic compound removal efficiency evaluation was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 4 except for using formaldehyde (20umol / mol) instead of ammonia. .
2. 표 4를 보면, 탈취 제거 평가와 유사하게 실시예 1의 2 내지 7에서 제조된 내외장재보다 실시예 1의 1에서 제조된 내외장재가 포름알데히드 제거 효과가 뛰어남을 알 수 있고, 실시예 1의 8에서 제된 내외장재가 실시예 1의 1에서 제조된 내외장재보다 포름알데이히드 제거 효과가 다소 뛰어남을 알 수 있다.2. From Table 4, it can be seen that the interior and exterior materials manufactured in Example 1 1 were superior to the formaldehyde removal effect than the interior and exterior materials manufactured in Examples 2 to 7, similarly to the deodorization removal evaluation, It can be seen that the interior and exterior materials removed in 8 are somewhat superior in formaldehyde removal effect than the interior and exterior materials prepared in Example 1-1.
<실시예 6> 내외장재의 강도 평가Example 6 Strength Evaluation of Interior and Exterior Materials
1. 실시예 1의 1 및 8 내지 10에서 제조된 건축 내외장재에 대해 압축강도를 측정하여 그 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다.1. The compressive strength of the building interior and exterior materials manufactured in 1 and 8 to 10 of Example 1 was measured and the results are shown in Table 5.
2. 표 5를 보면, 실시예 1의 8에서 제조된 내외장재가 압축강도의 값이 가장 큰 것을 확인할 수 있어, 닥나무 섬유가 사용되고 입자체를 형성하여 효과적으로 분산될 때 더욱 효과적으로 내외장재의 강도를 향상시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있다.2. Looking at Table 5, it can be seen that the internal and external materials manufactured in Example 1 8 have the highest compressive strength value, which improves the strength of the internal and external materials more effectively when the mulberry fibers are used and are effectively dispersed by forming a particle body. It can be seen that.
<실시예 7> 식물섬유칩 물성 개선 효과 평가<Example 7> Evaluation of the effect of improving plant fiber chip properties
1. 건축 내외장재에 식물섬유칩이 사용되는 경우 여러 장점을 가지나 이와 더불어 내스크래치성이 떨어지고 과도한 수분에 약하며 장시간 사용시 변질될 수 있는 문제가 있으므로, 하기에서는 특정 성분의 추가로 상기 닥나무 섬유의 단점을 극복할 수 있는지 평가하기로 한다.1. When the plant fiber chip is used in interior and exterior building materials, it has various advantages, but also has a problem of inferior scratch resistance, weak moisture, and deterioration when used for a long time. Evaluate if you can overcome.
2. 내스크래치성 평가2. Scratch resistance evaluation
(1) 물에, 분쇄된 닥나무 펄프 80중량부, 송진추출물 25중량부, 옻추출물 20중량부, 나노 다이아몬드 8중량부, 돌외추출물 1.5중량부, 진주초추출물 1.5중량부 및 잔대추출물 1.5중량부를 혼합하고 가열한 후, 유리판에 도포하고 건조하여 1cm의 코팅층 1을 형성하였다.(1) In water, 80 parts by weight of pulverized mulberry pulp, 25 parts by weight of rosin extract, 20 parts by weight of lacquer extract, 8 parts by weight of nanodiamond, 1.5 parts by weight of extra stone extract, 1.5 parts by weight of pearl leaf extract and 1.5 parts by weight of remnant extract After mixing and heating, it was applied to a glass plate and dried to form a coating layer 1 of 1 cm.
(2) 나노 다이아몬드를 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 7의 2의 (1)과 동일하게 하여 코팅층 2를 형성하였다.(2) Except not using nanodiamond, the other conditions were carried out similarly to 2 (1) of Example 7, and the coating layer 2 was formed.
(3) 상기 코팅층에 대해 연필경도시험기를 이용하여 표면 경도를 측정한 결과, 고팅층 1의 경우 연필경도 HB인데 반해 코팅층 2의 경우 2B여서, 나노 다이아몬드를 사용하는 경우 식물섬유칩의 경도(내스크래치성)을 향상시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있다.(3) The surface hardness of the coating layer was measured using a pencil hardness tester. As a result, the coating hardness of the coating layer 2 was 2B, whereas the coating hardness of the coating layer 2 was 2B. It can be seen that the scratch resistance) can be improved.
3. 방수성 평가3. Waterproof evaluation
(1) 물에, 분쇄된 닥나무 펄프 80중량부, 송진추출물 25중량부, 옻추출물 20중량부, 나노 다이아몬드 8중량부, 돌외추출물 1.5중량부, 진주초추출물 1.5중량부 및 잔대추출물 1.5중량부를 혼합하고 가열한 후, 유리판 사이에 도포하고 건조하여 방수성 평가시료 1을 형성하였다.(1) In water, 80 parts by weight of pulverized mulberry pulp, 25 parts by weight of rosin extract, 20 parts by weight of lacquer extract, 8 parts by weight of nanodiamond, 1.5 parts by weight of extra stone extract, 1.5 parts by weight of pearl leaf extract and 1.5 parts by weight of remnant extract After mixing and heating, it was applied between glass plates and dried to form a water-proof evaluation sample 1.
(2) 옻추출물을 사용하지 않은 것을 제외하고는 다른 조건을 실시예 7의 3의 (1)과 동일하게 하여 방수성 평가시료 2를 형성하였다.(2) Except that the lacquer extract was not used, other conditions were the same as in Example 7-3 (1) to form a waterproof evaluation sample 2.
(3) 상기 방수성 평가시료를 50℃의 물속에 담가 유리판이 분리되는 시간을 측정한 결과, 방수성 평가시료 1의 경우 15분이 지난후 떨어졌으나, 방수성 평가시료 2의 경우 5분에 떨어져서, 옻추출물을 사용하는 경우 식물섬유칩의 방수성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있다.(3) As a result of measuring the time that the glass plate is immersed in the water-proof evaluation sample in water at 50 ° C., the water-proof evaluation sample 1 fell after 15 minutes, but in the case of the water-proof evaluation sample 2, it dropped to 5 minutes, lacquer extract It can be seen that when using the can improve the water resistance of the plant fiber chip.
4. 섬유의 변질 방지 효과 평가4. Evaluate the deterioration effect of the fiber
(1) 물에, 분쇄된 닥나무 펄프 80중량부, 돌외추출물 1.5중량부, 진주초추출물 1.5중량부 및 잔대추출물 1.5중량부를 혼합하여 분산시료 1을 준비하였다.(1) Dispersed sample 1 was prepared by mixing 80 parts by weight of pulverized mulberry pulp, 1.5 parts by weight of extracellular extract, 1.5 parts by weight of pearl leaf extract, and 1.5 parts by weight of residue extract.
(2) 물에, 분쇄된 닥나무 펄프 80중량부를 혼합하여 분산시료 2를 준비하였다.(2) Dispersed sample 2 was prepared by mixing 80 parts by weight of ground mulberry pulp with water.
(3) 물에, 분쇄된 닥나무 펄프 80중량부, 돌외추출물 4.5중량부를 혼합하여 분산시료 3을 분비하였다.(3) 80 parts by weight of pulverized mulberry pulp and 4.5 parts by weight of the extra rock extract were mixed with water to secrete dispersion sample 3.
(4) 상기 분산시료를 온도 30℃ 및 습도 0%인 환경에 유지하고 매일 육안으로 확인하고 냄새를 맡아 부패가 발생한 날짜를 확인한 결과, 분산 시료 2의 경우 1일이 지난 지점에 확인 결과 부패가 발생하였고, 분산 시료 3의 경우 3일이 지난 시점에 확인 결과 부패가 발생하였으며, 분산 시료 1의 경우 4일이 지난 시점에 확인 결과 부패가 발생하였다. 또한, 1일이 지난 후 분산시료 1 내지 3에 대해 일반 세균 측정기를 이용하여 세균수를 측정한 결과, 분산시료 2에 대해 월등히 많은 세균수가 측정되었고, 분산시료 1이 분산시료 3보다 세균수가 대략 40% 적은 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 돌외추출물 1.5중량부, 진주초추출물 1.5중량부 및 잔대추출물 1.5중량부가 혼합되어 사용되는 경우 식물성유칩의 변지를 효과적으로 방지할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.(4) The dispersion sample was maintained in an environment with a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 0% and visually checked and smelled every day to confirm the date of corruption. In the case of dispersion sample 3, the result of the decay occurred three days later, and in the case of dispersion sample 1, the decay occurred four days later. In addition, after one day, as a result of measuring the number of bacteria by using a general bacteriometer for the dispersion samples 1 to 3, the number of bacteria was measured much more than the dispersion sample 2, the dispersion sample 1 is approximately the number of bacteria than the dispersion sample 3 40% less was confirmed. Therefore, it can be seen that when used by mixing 1.5 parts by weight of the extra rock extract, 1.5 parts by weight of pearl leaf extract and 1.5 parts by weight of the residue extract can effectively prevent the change of vegetable oil chips.
이상에서, 출원인은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 설명하였지만, 이와 같은 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 구현하는 일 실시예일 뿐이며 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 구현하는 한 어떠한 변경예 또는 수정예도 본 발명의 범위에 속하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.In the above, the Applicant has described preferred embodiments of the present invention, but these embodiments are merely one embodiment for implementing the technical idea of the present invention, and any changes or modifications may be made as long as the technical idea of the present invention is implemented. Should be interpreted as being within the scope.
Claims (6)
상기 조성물은 석고 32 내지 48중량부, 질석 25 내지 35 중량부, 황토 6 내지 14중량부, 진주암 펄라이트 3 내지 7중량부 및 맥반석 10 내지 20중량부를 포함하며,
상기 식물섬유칩은 석고 100중량부에 대하여 20 내지 30중량부가 사용되고,
상기 식물섬유칩은 물에, 분쇄된 식물 펄프 80 내지 100중량부, 옻추출물 20 내지 30중량부, 송진추출물 15 내지 25중량부, 나노 다이아몬드 5 내지 10중량부, 돌외추출물 1 내지 2중량부, 진주초추출물 1 내지 2중량부 및 잔대추출물 1 내지 2중량부를 혼합한 후, 가열하고 분쇄하여 입자체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물.In a composition comprising gypsum, vermiculite, loess, pearlite pearlite, elvan, and plant fiber chips,
The composition includes 32 to 48 parts by weight of gypsum, 25 to 35 parts by weight of vermiculite, 6 to 14 parts by weight of ocher, 3 to 7 parts by weight of pearlite pearlite and 10 to 20 parts by weight of gantherite,
The plant fiber chip is used 20 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of gypsum,
The plant fiber chip is water, 80 to 100 parts by weight of pulverized plant pulp, 20 to 30 parts by weight of lacquer extract, 15 to 25 parts by weight of rosin extract, 5 to 10 parts by weight of nanodiamond, 1 to 2 parts by weight of extra stone extract, 1 to 2 parts by weight of pearlescent extract and 1 to 2 parts by weight of the remnant extract, and then heated and pulverized to form a granular body, characterized in that the environmentally-friendly composition used in manufacturing interior and exterior materials and picture frames.
상기 석고는 알파형 반수석고가 사용되며, 상기 질석은 팽창질석이 사용되고, 상기 황토는 생황토 또는 적황토가 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The gypsum is used alpha-type hemihydrate gypsum, the vermiculite is used expanded vermiculite, the ocher is an environmentally friendly composition used in the manufacture of interior and exterior materials and picture frames, characterized in that the raw clay or red clay is used.
1 내지 300매쉬의 분말이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축 내외장재 및 액자 제조에 사용되는 친환경 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the elvan
Eco-friendly composition used for manufacturing interior and exterior materials and picture frames, characterized in that the powder of 1 to 300 mesh is used.
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| KR20240117712A (en) | 2023-01-26 | 2024-08-02 | (주)다다에코 | Manufacturing method of compositon for removing the toxic substance |
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