KR102051811B1 - 세포막으로 이루어진 필터를 포함하는 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서 - Google Patents
세포막으로 이루어진 필터를 포함하는 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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- C12Q1/005—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서의 구조를 도식화하여 나타낸 도이다. 도 2에서 (iii)은 필터부, (ii)는 센서부, (i)은 측정부이고, 해독부는 도면상에 나타나진 않으나 센서의 뒤쪽 부분에 회로를 연결하여 전기화학장비 (potentiostat)에 연결되는 형태이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서를 제조하기 위하여, 적혈구로부터 세포막을 분리하여 센서부에 도포하는 과정을 도식화하여 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 SEM 분석을 통해 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서의 표면을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도로, 도 4a는 세포막 필터를 도포한 실험군에 대한 결과를 나타낸 도이고, 도 4b는 대조군에 대한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 5는 바이오센서 내 필터부 두께 차이에 따른 신호 전달 효율을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도로, (a)는 적혈구 세포막의 농도와 필터부 두께의 상관관계를 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이고, (b)는 적혈구 세포막의 농도와 전류량간의 상관관계를 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이며, (c)는 (b)의 결과 중 3초 내지 10초 사이의 선형성을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 6은 암세포 세포막의 두께에 따른 전류량의 관계를 나타낸 도이다.
도 7은 글루코스 농도 변화에 따른 바이오센서의 글루코스 검출 민감성을 전류량으로 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도로, 도 7b는 도 7a 중 일부 농도 범위(2.5~10 mM)를 확대한 도이다.
도 8은 본 발명에 따라 암세포 세포막(2.5%)이 도포된 바이오센서에 대해 글루코스 농도를 달리하여 Cyclic voltammetry(CV) 방식으로 전류량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 도이고(a); 글루코스의 농도에 따른 CV 측정 신호 중 가장 높은 값(peak current)를 모아 글루코스 농도에 대한 전류량 관계를 나타낸 도이다(b). 각 점들을 이은 linear fitting 값과 그 식을 그래프 내부에 나타냈다.
도 9는 신호방해물질 첨가에 따른 바이오센서의 글루코스 검출 특이성을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도로, 도 9a는 아스코르브산(ascorbic acid, AA), 도 9b는 요산(uric acid, UA), 도 9c는 갈락토오스(galactose, GA), 도 9d는 AA, UA 및 GA를 모두 첨가한 결과이다.
도 10은 암세포 세포막을 도포하지 않은 바이오센서(a)과, 암세포 세포막을 도포한 바이오센서(b)를 대상으로 글루코스 외의 물질(방해물질)에 대해 얼마나 신호를 나타내는지를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.(G: glucose 5 mM, F: fructose 5 mM, Xy: xylose 5 mM, Mal: maltose 1 mM, Cys: cysteine 1 mM, AA: ascorbic acid 1 mM, UA: uric acid 0.5 mM).
도 11은 혈청 내 글루코스 농도 증가에 따른 바이오센서의 글루코스 검출 민감성을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 12는 적혈구 세포막(RBCM)을 필터로 포함하는 바이오센서와 암세포 세포막(CCM)을 필터로 포함하는 바이오센서의 혈청(serum)에 대한 신호를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 13은 본 발명의 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서의 공기 중 안정성을 확인한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
Claims (9)
- 세포막으로 이루어지며, 글루코스 수송체(Glucose trasporter, GLUT) 단백질을 포함하여, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스를 선택적으로 투과시키는 필터부;
상기 필터부에서 투과된 글루코스를 인식하는 센서부; 를 포함하며,
상기 센서부는 글루코스 산화효소(Glucose oixdase), 글루코스 탈수소효소(GDH; glucose dehydrogenase), 글루코스 헥소키나아제(glucose hexokinase), 콜레스테롤 옥시다제, 글루타믹 옥살아세틱 트랜스미나아제(GOT; Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase) 또는 글루타믹 피루빅 트랜스미나아제(GPT; Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase)를 포함하는 것인, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 세포막은 적혈구 및 암세포로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1 이상의 세포로부터 분리한 것인, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 생물학적 시료는 혈액, 눈물, 소변 및 땀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것인, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 필터부의 두께는 100 내지 300 nm인 것인, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 바이오센서는
센서부에서 인식된 글루코스에 의한 신호를 해독하는 해독(read)부;를 더 포함하는 것인, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서. - 제6항에 있어서,
센서부와 해독부 사이에 인식된 글루코스를 신호로 변환하는 측정부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스 측정용 바이오센서. - 제1항, 제2항, 제4항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 바이오센서를 포함하는, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스 측정용 키트.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제4항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 바이오센서에 생물학적 시료를 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하는, 생물학적 시료 내 글루코스 농도 측정 방법.
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